Digital PDFs
Documents
Guest
Register
Log In
EK-DEFMM-IN-A01
August 1994
66 pages
Original
0.8MB
view
download
Document:
DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration
Order Number:
EK-DEFMM-IN
Revision:
A01
Pages:
66
Original Filename:
OCR Text
DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration Part Number: EK–DEFMM–IN. A01 August 1994 This document describes how to install and configure the DECrepeater 900FP module. Revision/Update Information: This is a new manual. Copyright August 1994 The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by Digital Equipment Corporation. Digital Equipment Corporation assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document. Copyright 1994 by Digital Equipment Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. The postage-paid Reader’s Comments form at the back of this document requests your evaluation of this document to assist us in preparing future documentation. The following are trademarks of Digital Equipment Corporation: DEC, DECconnect, DEChub, DEChub ONE, DECndu, DECndu Plus, DECrepeater, Digital, HUBwatch, MultiSwitch, OpenVMS, ThinWire, ULTRIX, VAX, VMS, and the DIGITAL logo. MS-DOS is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. ST is a registered trademark of American Telephone and Telegraph Company. FCC NOTICE — Class A Computing Device: This equipment generates, uses, and may emit radio frequency energy. The equipment has been type tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A computing device pursuant to Subpart J of Part 15 of FCC Rules, which are designed to provide reasonable protection against such radio frequency interference when operated in a commercial environment. Operation of this equipment in a residential area may cause interference; in which case, measures taken to correct the interference are at the user’s expense. VCCI NOTICE — Class 1 Computing Device: This equipment is in the 1st Class category (information equipment to be used in commercial and/or industrial areas) and conforms to the standards set by the Voluntary Control Council for Interference by Data Processing Equipment and Electronic Office Machines aimed at preventing radio interference in commercial and/or industrial areas. Consequently, when used in a residential area or in an adjacent area thereto, radio interference may be caused to radios and TV receivers. Read the instructions for correct handling. CE NOTICE – Class A Computing Device: Warning! This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference, in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures. Achtung! Dieses ist ein Gerät der Funkstörgrenzwertklasse A. In Wohnbereichen können bei Betrieb dieses Gerätes Rundfunkstörungen auftreten, in welchen Fällen der Benutzer für entsprechende Gegenmaßnahmen verantwortlich ist. Attention! Ceci est un produit de Classe A. Dans un environment domestique, ce produit risque de créer des interférences radioélectriques, il appartiendra alors à l’utilisateur de prendre les mesures spécifiques appropriées. Contents Safety Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Back Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Installing the Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Removing the Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Configuring the Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Setup Port Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Setup Port Device Cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accessing the Setup Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Start Redirect Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DECrepeater 900FP Installation Menu (DEChub ONE Options) . . . . . . DECrepeater 900FP Installation Menu (DEChub 900 Options) . . . . . . . . Description of Menu Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10 10 13 14 15 16 LED Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Problem Solving Using the LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Normal Powerup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Redundant Fiber-Optic Link Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Redundant Fiber-Optic Link Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Redundant Fiber-Optic Link Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Redundant Fiber-Optic Link Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Simple Redundant Link Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Complex Redundant Link Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Partial Fault Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 41 43 44 45 46 iii Contents (Cont.) Full Fault Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Recommendations for Redundant-Link Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Fiber-Optic Loss Budget . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 10BaseFL Loss Budget . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 FOIRL Compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Connector Pin Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 H8571-J Adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 H8575-A Adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Product Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Associated Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Tables 1 DLU Process Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Module LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Port LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Problem Solving Using the LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Partial Fault Detection Verses Full Fault Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 10BaseFL Worst-Case Loss Budget . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 FOIRL Worst-Case Loss Budget . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 DECrepeater 900FP Best-Case Maximum Launch Power . . . . . . . . . . 9 DECrepeater 900FP Operating Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Acoustical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv 27 36 37 38 48 49 50 51 53 54 Safety ! Any warning or caution that appears in this manual is defined as follows: WARNING Contains information to prevent personal injury. CAUTION Contains information to prevent damage to equipment. VORSICHT Enthält Informationen, die beachtet werden müssen, um den Benutzer vor Schaden zu bewahren. ACHTUNG Enthält Informationen, die beachtet werden müssen, um die Geräte vor Schaden zu bewahren. DANGER Signale les informations destinées à prévenir les accidents corporels. ATTENTION Signale les informations destinées à prévenir la détérioration du matériel. AVISO Contiene información para evitar daños personales. PRECAUCION Contiene información para evitar daños al equipo. v ! Safety (Cont.) The cautions that must be observed for the hardware described in this manual are listed below in English, German, French, and Spanish. The pages on which these safety messages appear are also listed. WARNING ! Some fiber optic equipment can emit laser or infrared light that can injure your eyes. Never look into an optical fiber or connector port. Always assume the cable is connected to a light source. [Pages 8 and 9.] VORSICHT Bestimmte Lichtleitergeräte können für die Augen gefährliches Laser– oder Infrarotlicht abstrahlen. Vermeiden Sie es daher unter allen Umständen, direkt in ein Lichtleiterkabel oder einen Lichtleiteranschluß zu schauen. Gehen Sie immer davon aus, daß Lichtleiterkabel mit einer Lichtquelle verbunden sind. DANGER Certains équipements à fibre optique peuvent émettre un rayonnement laser ou infra–rouge pouvant provoquer des troubles oculaires. Ne regardez jamais à l’intérieur d’une fibre optique ou d’un port de connecteur. Considérez que le câble est connecté en permanence à une source lumineuse. AVISO Ciertos equipos de fibras ópticas pueden emitir luz lasérica o infrarroja con riesgos de lesiones en los ojos. No se debe nunca mirar en una fibra óptica o una puerta de conexión. Siempre hay que suponer que el cable está conectado a una fuente luminosa. vi ! Safety CAUTION ! (Cont.) This action deletes all configured settings and replaces them with factory default values. All configuration settings will be lost. [Page 17.] ACHTUNG Bei diesem Vorgang werden alle Konfigurationseinstellungen gelöscht und die Werkseinstellungen wieder eingesetzt. Alle Konfigurationsdaten gehen verloren. ATTENTION Cette action supprime tous les paramètres de configuration et les remplace par des valeurs prédéfinies. Tous les paramètres de configuration seront perdus. PRECAUCION Esta intervención borrará todos los parámetros de configuración y los sustituirá por valores por defecto definidos de fábrica. Se perderán todos los parámetros de configuración. vii ! Safety CAUTION ! (Cont.) If power is interrupted during Stage 3 of the DLU process, the firmware image can become corrupted. Do not turn off power to the unit or perform any action that can cause the unit to lose power during Stage 3 of the DLU process. [Pages 26, 28, and 31.] ACHTUNG Sollte während der Phase 3 des DLU–Prozesses eine Unterbrechung der Stromversorgung eintreten, kann das Firmwareprogramm zerstört werden. Aus diesem Grunde wird dringend empfohlen, Vorkehrungen zu treffen, daß während der Durchführung dieser Phase 3 die Systemeinheit weder ausgeschaltet noch die Stromversorgung unterbrochen werden kann. ATTENTION L’image du microprogramme risque d’être corrompue, en cas de coupure de courant au cours de l’étape 3 du processus DLU. Ne mettez pas l’unité hors tension et n’exécutez aucune action risquant d’entraîner une coupure d’alimentation au cours de cette étape. PRECAUCION Si se interrumpe el suministro eléctrico durante la Etapa 3 del proceso DLU, puede dañarse la imagen del firmware. No se debe apagar la unidad ni realizar ninguna operación que pueda causar una interrupción del suministro de la unidad durante la Etapa 3 del mencionado proceso. viii Introduction The DECrepeater 900FP (also referred to in this manual as the module) is a 12-port, 10BaseFL, fiber-optic, Ethernet repeater. In this manual, the term 10BaseFL refers to the International Standards Organization (ISO) 8802-3/ANSI/IEEE 802.3 fiber-optic local area netwrok (LAN) standards. In this manual, the term Ethernet is Digital’s term for its product compatibility with the ISO 8802-3/ANSI/IEEE 802.3 standards and the Ethernet standards for Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) LANs. To give your workgroup LAN media flexibility and connectivity, the module can be configured into a DEChub 900 MultiSwitch (also referred to in this manual as the DEChub 900). One or more DECrepeater 900FP modules (up to 8) can be installed into the DEChub 900. The module can also serve as a standalone unit when configured with a DEChub ONE docking station (see the DEChub ONE Installation manual). When the module is installed into a DEChub 900 or into a DEChub ONE, the module’s hot-swap capability allows you to install or remove the module without turning off power. The front panel of the DECrepeater 900FP provides 12 fiber-optic ports that can operate on one LAN or can operate as (up to) 6 separate port pairs. The port pairs can be assigned independently to any of six backplane LANs. In addition, using HUBwatch, you can assign the port pairs as redundant links to other devices. The front panel also contains light-emitting diodes (LEDs) that indicate the status of the module, the ports, and the network. Features Your DECrepeater 900FP module includes the following features: • Access to ThinWire 10Base2 segment in the DEChub 900 MultiSwitch or to the AUI port in the DEChub ONE docking station that is also assignable to any LAN that is mapped to a fiber-optic port. • Backplane access to multiple LANs through one of six flexible channels in the DEChub 900. • Automatic module self-test at powerup. • Port-level packet address security. DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration 1 Introduction (Cont.) Features (Cont.) 2 • In-band Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) management. • Out-of-band management (OBM) using SNMP over Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP) through the OBM connector on the DEChub 900 or DEChub ONE docking station in addition to normal in-band management. • Built-in SNMP agent supports the following management information bases (MIBs): – Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) Repeater MIB (RFC 1516) – Ethernet-like Interface Type MIB (RFC 1398) – Digital Extended Repeater MIB – DEChub 900 Public Common MIB – MIB II (RFC 1213) • Manageability using any generic SNMP management application that supports the MIBs listed above. • Upgradeable device firmware (in nonvolatile Flash memory) using Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) with Digital’s Network Device Upgrade (DECndu) Plus utility or through the setup port with any TFTP server. • User-friendly advanced Graphical User Interface (GUI) manageability with Digital’s HUBwatch Network Management Station (NMS) application. DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration Front Panel 1 2 3 4 4) Network Activity LED — Indicates network traf- 5 fic level of the backplane ThinWire port on the DEChub 900 or the AUI port on the DEChub One. 5) Port State LEDs — The LEDs (labeled 1 through 12 show the attachment status of the associated port to a LAN. 6 LED — Lights when the module has 1) Power power. 2) Module OK LED — Lights when the module passes self-test. If the module fails self-test, the Module OK LED remains off. 3) Network OK LED — Indicates status of the backplane ThinWire port on the DEChub 900 or of the AUI port on the DEChub ONE docking station. LEDs — Light when the fiber-optic 6) Port Link cables of the associated port are properly connected to a functional remote fiber-optic device, and traffic is present. NOTE: Refer to the section titled LED Descriptions for more information about LED operation. 7) Fiber-optic TX port ST-type connectors — Connect fiber-optic cables to the receive ports of the remote fiber-optic device. port ST-type connectors — 8) Fiber-optic RX Connect fiber-optic cables to the transmit ports of the remote fiber-optic device. 7 8 LKG-8828-93I DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration 3 Back Panel 1) Locking tab — Locks the module into a DEChub 900 backplane or into a DEChub ONE docking station. It also contains the hot-swap switch lever. 2) 48-pin connector — Provides network and power connections to the module when the module is installed into a DEChub 900 or DEChub ONE docking station. 3) Grounding bolt — Provides a chassis grounding connection between the module and a DEChub 900 or a DEChub ONE docking station. 4) Manufacturing label — Lists the module part number, serial number, revision level, and power requirements. 5) 160-pin connector — Provides network and power connections to the module when the module is installed into a DEChub 900 or a DEChub ONE docking station. 6) Mounting tab — Secures the module to the backplane when the module is installed into a DEChub 900 or a DEChub ONE docking station. 7) Grounding fingers — Provide additional chassis grounding between the module and a DEChub 900 or DEChub ONE docking station. 8) Address label — Contains the module’s 48-bit Ethernet hardware address. 1 8 2 3 4 7 5 6 LKG-8709-93I 4 DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration Installing the Module The DECrepeater 900FP hot-swap feature allows you to install the module into the DEChub 900 or DEChub ONE without turning off power. Seating the module initiates the powerup sequence if enough power is available. 1 Compare your module’s power requirements with the values shown in the Hub Manager status display (see examples). Module’s Manufacturing Label (Example) If any of the module’s power requirements exceed the values shown in the status display, add another power supply (see the DEChub 900 MultiSwitch Owner’s Manual). Hub Manager Status Display (Example) 47.5 W 8.0 A 5V Available: 90.5 W 5V: 13.0 A, 15V: 3.5 A 0.1 A 12 V 0.5 A 15 V LKG–9062–94I NOTE: 2 The 12-volt power in the DEChub 900 is derived from the 15-volt power source. Although it is listed separately in the product specifications, the 12-volt requirements are included in the 15-volt power total. Seat the module into the DEChub 900. Release lever clicks when module is seated. Hub Manager status display a. Place the module’s mounting tab into a mounting slot on the DEChub 900. b. Pivot the module on the mounting tab and align the connectors. c. Firmly push the module onto the backplane connectors until the release lever clicks. d. Press down on the release lever to ensure that it is locked. Mounting tab LKG–8711–93I DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration 5 Installing the Module (Cont.) 3 Verify that the module’s Power LED lights immediately and that LED lights the Module OK within 1 minute. a. The Power LED lights when power is applied, then the module performs a selftest. b. After the module completes self-test, the Module OK LED lights and remains lit, then the Hub Manager status display shows: LKG-8829-93I DECrepeater 900FP up. NOTE: 6 If the LEDs do not operate as described, refer to the section titled Problem Solving Using the LEDs. DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration Installing the Module (Cont.) 4 Determine the fiber-optic port configuration Before connecting the fiber-optic cables, determine whether the ports are to be configured as (up to) six redundant pairs or as separate independent ports. The default configuration is separate independent ports. Refer to the section titled Redundant Fiber-Optic Link Configuration for more information. (Refer also to HUBwatch Online Help.) If you are configuring the fiber-optic ports as: • Redundant pairs, go to step 5. • Separate independent ports, go to step 6. 5 Connect the fiber-optic cables for redundancy NOTE: You must configure the ports using HUBwatch before connecting the cables. Failure to do so can create a LAN loop which could bring down that segment of the network. a. Select the module and ports to use as the master and the modules and ports to use as the responders or non-responders. b. Using HUBwatch, assign the master ports and the responder ports. c. Following the procedure in step 6, connect the master’s primary port cables to the master’s primary port. d. Connect the other end of those cables to the remote primary port. e. Connect the master’s secondary port cables to the master’s secondary port. f. Connect the other end of those cables to the remote secondary port. After all cables are installed, go to the section titled Configuring the Module. DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration 7 Installing the Module (Cont.) 6 Connect the fiber-optic cables. If your site is prewired, the fiber-optic cables are labeled with information on size and attenuation characteristics. Digital recommends that you use 62.5/125-micron multimode graded index fiber-optic cable with the DECrepeater 900FP. If the fiber-optic cables that you are using are not the recommended size, refer to the section titled Fiber-Optic Loss Budget for more information. ! Some fiber-optic equipment can emit laser or infrared light that can injure your eyes. Never look into an optical-fiber or connector port. Always assume the cable is connected to a light source. NOTE: To prevent damage to the cables, avoid making sharp bends and kinks. WARNING a. Remove the dust caps from the ST-type connectors on the ports that you are connecting. b. Align the tab and slot of the transmit cable plug with the slot and tab of the transmit port connector (labeled ). Tab Slot Tab Slot Sleeve c. Insert the plug, then push the plug sleeve in and turn it to the right, locking it into place. d. Connect the receive cable, in the same way, to the receive ). port connector (labeled NOTE: LKG-8831-93I To disconnect the cables, push the plug’s sleeve in and turn it to the left, then disconnect the cable. After all cables are installed, go to the section titled Configuring the Module. 8 DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration Removing the Module WARNING 1 ! Some fiber-optic equipment can emit laser or infrared light that can injure your eyes. Never look into an optical-fiber or connector port. Always assume the cable is connected to a light source. Disconnect all the cables from the module. Tab Slot Tab a. To disconnect the cables, push the plug’s sleeve in and turn it to the left. Slot LKG-8831-93I Sleeve b. Disconnect the cable. LKG-8831-93I Lift release lever 2 Unseat the module from the DEChub 900. a. Lift the release lever located on the top of the DEChub 900 slot. b. Pivot the module back on its bottom mounting tab, and disengage the module from the backplane. Mounting tab LKG–8717-93I DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration 9 Configuring the Module Setup Port Description The setup port (on the DEChub 900 MultiSwitch or the DEChub ONE docking station) allows you to access and set DECrepeater 900FP parameters. This section describes how to access the module from either port and how to set those parameters. NOTE: The setup port screen displays illustrated in this manual may vary slightly from the actual screen displays on your setup port device. The signals from the DEChub 900 Hub Manager setup port and from the DEChub ONE docking station setup port conform to the EIA-232D signaling standard at 9600 baud. To the user, the port appears as a data terminal equipment (DTE) device. NOTE: Devices that use the EIA-423 signaling standard are compatible with the DEChub 900 Hub Manager setup port. Setup Port Device Cabling The setup port on the DEChub 900 MultiSwitch or the DEChub ONE docking station can be connected to a setup port device (a terminal or personal computer), using the following cables and adapters. Cable/Adapter Type Connecting Device BN24H-xx1 A terminal with a 6-pin MMJ connector BN24H-xx1/H8575-A A terminal with a 25-pin D-Sub connector BN24H-xx1/H8571-J A PC with a 9-pin D-Sub communications port 1 xx indicates cable length in meters. Accessing the Setup Port To access the setup port on the DECrepeater 900FP module, do the following: 1. Ensure that the transmit and receive baud rates on the setup port device are set to 9600 baud. 2. Connect the setup port device to the setup port connector on either the DEChub 900 or the DEChub ONE docking station (see illustration). 10 DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration Configuring the Module (Cont.) OBM port Setup port To setup port device H8571-J H8575-A BN24H cable DEChub 900 MultiSwitch To setup port device H8571-J H8575-A OBM port Setup port DEChub ONE BN24H cable LKG–8718-93I DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration 11 Configuring the Module (Cont.) 3. Press Return on the setup port device a few times until a menu appears. a. If the module is connected to the setup port on the DEChub ONE docking station, the DECrepeater 900FP INSTALLATION MENU appears. Go to the section titled DECrepeater 900FP Installation Menu (DEChub ONE Options). b. If the setup port device is connected to the Hub Manager setup port on the DEChub 900, the DEChub 900 MultiSwitch INSTALLATION MENU appears (see following example). The following is an example of the DEChub 900 MultiSwitch INSTALLATION MENU: DEChub 900 MultiSwitch DEChub 900 MultiSwitch INSTALLATION MENU [1] Reset with Factory Defaults [2] Reset with Current Settings [3] Show Current Settings [4] Set SNMP Read/Write Community [5] Add SNMP Trap Addresses [6] Delete SNMP Trap Addresses [7] Dump Error Log [8] Set In-Band Interface IP Address [9] Downline Upgrade [10] Set Out-of-Band Interface IP Address [11] Set Out-of-Band Interface Port Speed [12] Start Event Display Mode [13] Start Redirect Mode Enter selection : 13 Choose option 13, then go to the section titled Start Redirect Mode. Return The DECrepeater 900FP does not support Option [9] Downline Upgrade from this menu. You must choose Option [13] Start Redirect Mode to perform a downline upgrade to this module. c. Choose option 13, then go to the section titled Start Redirect Mode. 12 DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration Configuring the Module (Cont.) Start Redirect Mode The Start Redirect Mode option redirects the DEChub 900 Hub Manager setup port to the setup port of any network module that supports this function (such as the DECrepeater 900FP) that is installed into the DEChub 900. Choosing this option allows you to configure or obtain status of an installed network module by accessing the specified network module’s installation menu. After you choose the Start Redirect Mode option from the DEChub 900 MultiSwitch INSTALLATION MENU, the screen prompts you for a slot number as shown in the following example. The following example shows how to select a slot number (user response is shown in boldface type): Enter selection: 13 Enter the slot number for redirection (1–8): 3 Setup port redirected to 3: DECrepeater 900FP Attempting to connect ... Return Connection successful! Enter the number of the slot where the module is installed. After you press Return , the DECrepeater 900FP INSTALLATION MENU appears on your screen. Go to the section titled DECrepeater 900FP Installation Menu (DEChub 900 Options). DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration 13 Configuring the Module (Cont.) DECrepeater Installation Menu (DEChub ONE Options) This section shows the options available from the DECrepeater 900FP INSTALLATION MENU when the module is installed into the DEChub ONE docking station. The following is an example of the DECrepeater 900FP INSTALLATION MENU: DECrepeater 900FP DECrepeater 900FP INSTALLATION MENU [1] Reset with Factory Defaults [2] Reset with Current Settings [3] Show Current Settings [4] Set SNMP Read/Write Community [5] Add SNMP Trap Addresses [6] Delete SNMP Trap Addresses [7] Dump Error Log [8] Set In-Band Interface IP Address [9] Set In-Band Interface Default Gateway Address [10] Downline Upgrade [11] Set Out-of-Band Management (OBM)Interface IP Address [12] Set Out-of-Band Management (OBM) Port Speed Enter selection : 1 Choose an option, then go to the section titled Description of Menu Options. 14 Return If you need to assign an IP address to the module, choose this option. DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration Configuring the Module (Cont.) DECrepeater Installation Menu (DEChub 900 Options) This section shows the options available from the DECrepeater 900FP INSTALLATION MENU when the module is installed into the DEChub 900. The following is an example of the DECrepeater 900FP INSTALLATION MENU: DECrepeater 900FP – slot 3 DECrepeater 900FP INSTALLATION MENU [1] Reset with Factory Defaults Indicates the DEChub 900 [2] Reset with Current Settings slot number where the [3] Show Current Settings module is installed. [4] Set SNMP Read/Write Community [5] Add SNMP Trap Addresses [6] Delete SNMP Trap Addresses [7] Dump Error Log [8] Set In-Band Interface IP Address [9] Set In-Band Interface Default Gateway Address [10] Downline Upgrade [Ctrl/C] Return to DEChub 900 MultiSwitch INSTALLATION MENU Enter selection : 1 Return Choose an option, then go to the section titled Description of Menu Options. DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration If you need to assign an IP address to the module, choose this option. 15 Configuring the Module (Cont.) Description of Menu Options This section describes the menu options that are available from the DECrepeater 900FP INSTALLATION MENU. Note that the out-of-band menu options apply to the module only when it is in standalone mode (configured in a DEChub ONE docking station). [1] Reset with Factory Defaults This option resets the module, causing most of the module’s configured NVRAM parameters to be initialized to factory default values. Following are some examples of the module’s configured NVRAM parameters that are reset to factory defaults: • SNMP read/write community –– this name is reset to PUBLIC. • SNMP trap addresses ––all SNMP trap addresses are deleted. • In-band interface IP address –– this address is deleted. • In-band interface default gateway address –– this address is deleted. • Out-of-band interface IP address –– this address is deleted. • Out-of-band interface port speed –– reset to 9600. Following are the only parameters that are not reset: 16 • Serial number • Reset count • Error log data DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration Configuring the Module (Cont.) [1] Reset with Factory Defaults (Cont.) ! This action deletes all configured settings and replaces them with factory default values. All configuration settings will be lost. NOTE: Allow approximately 1 minute for the module to reset and complete self-test. CAUTION The following is an example of the dialog associated with this option (user response is shown in boldface type): Enter selection : 1 DECrepeater 900FP – slot 3 RESET WITH FACTORY DEFAULTS * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * IMPORTANT! IMPORTANT! IMPORTANT! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * This selection will delete the current configuration * * settings and reset the system with the factory default * * settings. All configuration settings will be lost. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Press Y to confirm [N] : Return Press Return for Main Menu ... DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration 17 Configuring the Module (Cont.) [2] Reset with Current Settings This option resets the module but leaves the module’s configured NVRAM parameters at their current values. NOTE: Allow approximately 1 minute for the module to reset and complete self-test. The following is an example of the dialog associated with this option (user response is shown in boldface type): Enter selection : 2 DECrepeater 900FP – slot 3 RESET WITH CURRENT SETTINGS This selection will reset your system with the current configuration settings. Press Y to confirm [N] : Return Press Return for Main Menu ... 18 DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration Configuring the Module (Cont.) [3] Show Current Settings This option shows the module’s current settings. NOTE: If the module is being configured for the first time, some fields will be blank. The following is an example of the display associated with this option: Enter selection : 3 DECrepeater 900FP – slot 3 DECrepeater 900FP, 12 port FO Ethernet Rptr SNMP, HW=v1,RO=v1,SW=v1.1 SysUpTime : 01:39:11 14 resets SNMP Read/Write Community : public SNMP Trap Addresses : Not Configured Status of Last Downline Upgrade : No Status 00:00:44 28 resets In-Band Interface Hardware Address : 08–00–2B–A3–4C–70 In-Band Interface IP Address : 16.20.216.181 In-Band Interface Default Gateway Address : Not Configured SNMP Port Traps Enabled Press Return for Main Menu ... DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration 19 Configuring the Module (Cont.) [4] Set SNMP Read/Write Community This option prompts you to enter the module’s read/write community name. The format for a community name is a string consisting of 4 to 31 printable ASCII characters. This community name can be used by SNMP managers for read/write access control. The following is an example of an SNMP read/write community name: kathy1965 The following is an example of the dialog associated with this option (user response is shown in boldface type): Enter selection : 4 DECrepeater 900FP – slot 3 SET SNMP READ/WRITE COMMUNITY Format: The format for a community name is a string, consisting of four to thirty–one printable ASCII characters, that describes the relationship between an SNMP agent and one or more SNMP managers. The string defines the authentication mechanism that is employed to validate the use of the community by the sending SNMP entity. Enter the community string [public] : kathy1965 Return SNMP Read/Write community string set. Press Return for Main Menu ... 20 DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration Configuring the Module (Cont.) [5] Add SNMP Trap Addresses This option prompts you to enter IP addresses to which SNMP traps will be sent from the DECrepeater 900FP module. The format for an SNMP trap address is the standard 4-octet dotted decimal notation, where each octet of the address is represented as a decimal value, separated by a decimal point (.). The following is an example of an SNMP trap address: 16.20.54.156 The following is an example of the dialog associated with this option (user response is shown in boldface type): Enter selection : 5 DECrepeater 900FP – slot 3 ADD SNMP TRAP ADDRESSES Format: The standard 4 octet dotted decimal notation in which each octet of the address is represented as a decimal value, separated by a ’.’ character. example: 16.20.54.156 Configured SNMP Trap Addresses: 16.20.216.81 Trap address [] : 16.20.54.156 Trap address added! Return Add another? [none] : Return Press Return for Main Menu ... Enter the SNMP trap address that you have chosen, then press Return. Appears only if the module has been previously configured. DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration 21 Configuring the Module (Cont.) [6] Delete SNMP Trap Addresses This option prompts you to select SNMP trap addresses for deletion. The format for an SNMP trap address is the standard 4-octet dotted decimal notation, where each octet of the address is represented as a decimal value, separated by a decimal point (.). The following is an example of an SNMP trap address: 16.20.54.156 The following is an example of the dialog associated with this option (user response is shown in boldface type): Enter selection : 6 DECrepeater 900FP – slot 3 DELETE SNMP TRAP ADDRESSES Format: The standard 4 octet dotted decimal notation in which each octet of the address is represented as a decimal value, separated by a ’.’ character. example: 16.20.40.156 Configured SNMP Trap Addresses: 16.20.216.81 Trap address [] : 16.20.216.81 Trap address deleted. Delete another? [] : Return Return Press Return for Main Menu ... Enter the SNMP trap address that you have chosen for deletion, then press Return. Appears only if the module has been previously configured. 22 DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration Configuring the Module (Cont.) [7] Dump Error Log This option displays error log dumps for use by Digital support personnel when analyzing system faults. Up to four error log dumps can be stored, and the most recent dump is displayed first. The following is an example of the display associated with this option: Enter selection : 7 DECrepeater 900FP – slot 3 DUMP ERROR LOG CURRENT RESET COUNT: 14 Entry # = 3 Timestamp = 0 0 791 Reset Count = 13 Trap @315 in console_cfg.c Backplane clock failure Dump another entry Y/[N]? N Return No more Error Log entries. Press Return for Main Menu ... DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration 23 Configuring the Module (Cont.) [8] Set In-Band Interface IP Address This option prompts you to enter the module’s IP address. The format for an IP address is the standard 4-octet dotted decimal notation, where each octet of the address is represented as a decimal value, separated by a decimal point (.). The following is an example of an IP address: 16.20.54.156 The following is an example of the dialog associated with this option (user response is shown in boldface type): Enter selection : 8 DECrepeater 900FP – slot 3 SET IN-BAND INTERFACE IP ADDRESS Format: The standard 4 octet dotted decimal notation in which each octet of the address is represented as a decimal value, separated by a ’.’ character. example: 16.20.40.156 To delete the IP address, enter 0 in the appropriate address field. IP address [16.20.216.179] : 16.20.54.156 Return IP Address set Press Return for Main Menu ... This cell data represents a previously set IP address. During the initial setup, this cell default will appear as []. 24 Enter the module’s IP address, then press Return. DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration Configuring the Module (Cont.) [9] Set In-Band Interface Default Gateway Address This option prompts you for a default gateway IP address. The default gateway address is needed only to deliver traps to a management station that is not on the local subnet. NOTE: The module does not need to be configured with a subnet mask for SNMP communications with a management station that is located on any subnet in the IP network. The following is an example of a default gateway IP address: 16.07.80.156 The following is an example of the dialog associated with this option (user response is shown in boldface type): Enter selection : 9 DECrepeater 900FP – slot 3 SET IN-BAND INTERFACE DEFAULT GATEWAY ADDRESS Format: The standard 4 octet dotted decimal notation in which each octet of the address is represented as a decimal value, separated by a ’.’ character. example: 16.20.40.156 To delete the IP address, enter 0 in the appropriate address field. Default Gateway address [] : 16.07.80.156 Return Default Gateway Address set Press Return for Main Menu ... Enter the module’s default gateway IP address, then press Return. DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration 25 Configuring the Module (Cont.) [10] Downline Upgrade This option allows you to upgrade the module firmware (in nonvolatile Flash memory). It prompts you to enter the load image file name and the IP address of your Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) load host. Before initiating this option, be sure that the module that you are upgrading has been configured with an IP address. If the module is not configured with an IP address, select the Set In-Band Interface IP Address option (option [8] ) from the DECrepeater 900FP INSTALLATION MENU to set an IP address. Do not use the DEChub 900 MultiSwitch Hub Manager’s IP address to upgrade the DECrepeater 900FP. NOTE: The module’s IP address is retained at the completion of the downline upgrade. The following is an example of an image file name and an IP address: defmm110.bin and 16.20.54.156 When the screen prompts you to Enter the Load Filename, do the following: • • If the file is located in the default TFTP directory, enter only the filename. If the file is not located in the default TFTP directory, enter the complete pathname along with the filename. The format of the firmware image load filename is specified according to the conventions used by your TFTP load host. CAUTION ! If power is interrupted during Stage 3 of the DLU process, the firmware image can become corrupted. Do not turn off power to the unit or perform any action that can cause the unit to lose power during Stage 3 of the DLU process. The Downline Upgrade (DLU) Process The DLU process consists of four stages: • Stage 1 — Transferring Firmware Image • Stage 2 — Verifying Firmware Image • Stage 3 — Writing New Firmware Image into Nonvolatile Storage • Stage 4 — Module Reset and Self-Test The following table explains what happens during each stage of the DLU process: 26 DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration Configuring the Module (Cont.) [10] Downline Upgrade (Cont.) Table 1 DLU Process Description Stage What Happens 1 The new firmware image from the TFTP load host is transported across the network, and placed into a temporary storage buffer in the module. Indications that this stage is in progress include: • Module status — functional, but not manageable. • Module cannot respond to management requests. • LED display — the Power LED and the Network OK lights. LED remains on. The Module OK LED turn off. The #2 Port State LED • HUB Manager display — DECrepeater 900FP unknown • Typical time to complete this stage — normally 1 minute. However, due to variances in network configurations (load path, bit rate, and traffic levels), this stage of the DLU process can take up to 10 minutes to complete. 2 The module verifies that the firmware image is correct after Stage 1 is complete. Indications that this stage is in progress include: • Module status — functional, but not manageable. • Module cannot respond to management requests. • LED display — The Power LED remains on. The #2 Port State LED turns off. The #3 Port State LED lights. • HUB Manager display — DECrepeater 900FP unknown • Typical time to complete this stage — normally 5 seconds. (continued on next page) DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration 27 Configuring the Module (Cont.) [10] Downline Upgrade (Cont.) Table 1 (Cont.) Stage 3 CAUTION DLU Process Description What Happens The new firmware image is transferred from the module’s temporary storage buffer to the Flash RAM, overwriting the old firmware image. ! If power is interrupted during Stage 3 of the DLU process, the firmware image can become corrupted. Do not turn off power to the unit or perform any action that can cause the unit to lose power during Stage 3 of the DLU process. Indications that this stage is in progress include: • Module status — functional, but not manageable. • Module cannot respond to management requests. LED remains on. The # 3 Port State • LED display — the Power LED turns off. The #4 Port State LED lights. • HUB Manager display — DECrepeater 900FP unknown • Typical time to complete this stage — normally 30 seconds. 4 The module resets, runs self-test, and then begins executing the new firmware image. Indications that this stage is in progress include: • Module status — not functional during reset and self-test. • Module cannot respond to management requests. • LED display — the Power LED remains on. The #4 Port State LED turns off. The #5 Port State LED lights. All LEDs light momentarily. Then, all, except the Power LED, turn off. • HUB Manager display — DECrepeater 900FP unknown • Typical time to complete this stage — normally 1 minute. After the successful completion of self-test, the Module OK LED turns on and the module becomes fully operational and manageable. Note also that the HUB Manager display indicates: DECrepeater 900FP up 28 DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration Configuring the Module (Cont.) [10] Downline Upgrade (Cont.) The following section explains how to use the DLU process. An expanded example of the setup screen display follows the description. Using the DLU Process Before initiating this option, be sure that the module that you are upgrading has been configured with an IP address. If the module is not configured with an IP address, select the Set In-Band Interface IP Address option (option [8] ) from the DECrepeater 900FP INSTALLATION MENU to set an IP address. Do not use the DEChub 900 MultiSwitch Hub Manager’s IP address to upgrade the DECrepeater 900FP. When you select the Downline Upgrade option (option [10] ) from the DECrepeater 900FP INSTALLATION MENU, the initial setup screen display appears (see the following example display). This screen identifies the option and alerts users not to interrupt power during the downline load. Enter selection : 10 DECrepeater 900FP DOWNLINE UPGRADE This process upgrades the device’s firmware (in nonvolatile Flash memory). Enter the IP address of your TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) load host and the image file name when prompted. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * IMPORTANT! IMPORTANT! IMPORTANT! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * If power is interrupted during the downline load, the * * firmware image can be corrupted. Do not turn off power * * to the unit or perform any action that can cause the * * unit to lose power during a downline upgrade. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ... Press Return Key to Continue ... DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration 29 Configuring the Module (Cont.) [10] Downline Upgrade (Cont.) When you press Return , the screen prompts you to Enter the Load Filename, Do the following: • • If the file is located in the default TFTP directory, enter only the filename. If the file is not located in the default TFTP directory, enter the complete pathname along with the filename. The following example shows the dialog associated with this option using a file that is located in the default directory (user response is shown in boldface type): Enter the Load Filename [] defmm110.bin Return After you enter the firmware image load filename and press Return , the screen prompts you to enter the IP address of the TFTP server (load host): Enter the Load Host IP Address [] :16.20.54.156 Return After you enter the load host IP address, the following screen and dialog appear: Load will be initiated over the Ethernet Port network interface. The device becomes nonfunctional for up to 10 minutes during the time that the flash load is in progress. When the load is complete the screen displays the message: (Device Not Responding!) This is normal. ... Press Return Key to Start Load [Ctrl/C to abort]... NOTE: The DECrepeater 900FP is nonfunctional only during reset and self-test (about 1 minute of Stage 4) of the DLU process. During the first three stages of the process, the module continues to function as a repeater. When you press Return , the DLU process is initiated over the Ethernet port network interface. 30 DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration Configuring the Module (Cont.) [10] Downline Upgrade (Cont.) After you initiate the DLU process, the screen displays the following message: DLU process started! NOTE: CAUTION ! Because of variances in network configurations (load path and traffic levels), this initial stage of the DLU process can take up to 10 minutes to complete. If power is interrupted during Stage 3 of the DLU process, the firmware image can become corrupted. Do not turn off power to the unit or perform any action that can cause the unit to lose power during Stage 3 of the DLU process. If your module is installed into a DEChub ONE, go to the section titled DLU Process Completion. If your module is installed into a DEChub 900, the screen displays the following message: Module not responding! Connection closed! This is normal. The Hub Manager status display indicates the following: Hub Manager Status Display 4: DECrepeater 900FP unknown The Hub Manager status display continues to display this message until the DLU process is complete. This is normal. DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration 31 Configuring the Module (Cont.) [10] Downline Upgrade (Cont.) DLU Process Completion When the DLU process is complete, the module resets and initiates self-test. After self-test completes successfully, the module exits from the DLU process and begins the execution of the new firmware image. The Module OK LED turns on and the module becomes fully operational. The screen displays one of the following: • If the module is installed into a DEChub ONE docking station, the screen displays the DECrepeater 900FP INSTALLATION MENU. • If the module is installed into a DEChub 900, the screen displays the following message: Press Return for Main Menu ... When you press Return , the screen displays the DECrepeater 900FP INSTALLATION MENU. 32 DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration Configuring the Module (Cont.) [10] Downline Upgrade (Cont.) The following illustration shows an (expanded) example of the setup screen displays: Enter the Load Filename [] : defmm110.bin Enter the Load Host IP Address [] : 16.20.54.156 Load will be initiated over the In-Band network interface. The device becomes nonfunctional for up to 10 minutes during the time that the flash load is in progress. When the load is complete the screen displays the message: (Device Not Responding!) This is normal. ... Press Return Key to Start Load [Ctrl/C to abort]... DLU process started! Module Not Responding! Connection closed! Press Return for Main Menu ... Module communications suspended during load process. This is normal. Enter the firmware image load filename, then press Return. Indicates that the downline upgrade loading process has been initiated. Enter the IP address of the TFTP server, then press Return. The module is nonfunctional only during reset and self-test (about 1 minute of Stage 4) of the DLU process. During the first three stages of the process, the module continues to function as a repeater. DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration 33 Configuring the Module (Cont.) [11] Set Out-of-Band Management (OBM) Interface IP Address NOTE: This selection is operational only when the module is in standalone mode (for example, when it is installed into a DEChub ONE docking station). This option prompts you to enter the IP address of your out-of-band management interface. This option allows you to manage your module through the OBM port located on the DEChub ONE docking station. You can enable out-of-band management in addition to normal in-band management. To enable out-of-band management, you need to assign an OBM IP address (use this option [11]) and select an OBM port speed (use option [12]) from the DECrepeater 900FP INSTALLATION MENU. See DEChub ONE Installation for OBM cabling information. The following is an example of the dialog associated with this option (user response is shown in boldface type): Enter selection : 11 DECrepeater 900FP SET OUT-of-BAND MANAGEMENT (OBM) INTERFACE IP ADDRESS Format: The standard 4 octet dotted decimal notation in which each octet of the address is represented as a decimal value, separated by a ’.’ character. example: 16.20.40.156 To delete the IP address, enter 0 in the appropriate address field. IP address [none] : 16.20.54.156 Return Press Return for Main Menu ... Enter the module’s OBM IP address, then press Return. 34 DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration Configuring the Module (Cont.) [12] Set Out-of-Band Management (OBM) Port Speed NOTE: This selection is operational only when the module is installed into a DEChub ONE docking station. This option prompts you to select and enter the speed of your out-of-band management (OBM) port. NOTE: The port speed at each end of the communications link must be identical. The following is an example of the dialog associated with this option (user response is shown in boldface type): Enter selection : 12 DECrepeater 900FP SET OUT-OF-BAND (OBM) PORT SPEED [1] 1200 baud [2] 2400 baud [3] 4800 baud [4] 9600 baud [5] 19200 baud [6] 38400 baud Enter selection [2] (9600) : 2 Return OBM port speed set. Press Return for Main Menu ... The OBM port speed you select must match the speed of your OBM port device. DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration 35 LED Descriptions The module LEDs provide dynamic indications of module status. Table 2 shows the static states that are possible for four of the module LEDs: Power, Module OK, Network OK, and Network Activity. Table 3 shows the static states that are possible for the combination of the two Port LEDs: Port State and Port Link. Table 2 Module LEDs LED Name Icon Off On Flashing Power No power to the module. Module receiving power. Faulty power connection or insufficient power. Module OK After 1 minute, self-test failed. Module passed self-test. Fan failure. Network OK Module is not connected to a properly terminated and operational LAN through the ThinWire Ethernet port on the DEChub 900 or through the AUI port on the DEChub ONE. Module is connected to a properly terminated and operational LAN through the ThinWire Ethernet port on the DEChub 900 or through the AUI port on the DEChub ONE. Network connection is disabled by network management. Network Activity No network activity. The network has heavy traffic.1 Flashes more rapidly and appears brighter as network traffic increases.1 1 The Network Activity LED continues to indicate network traffic levels even when the port is disabled or partitioned. Digital Confidential 36 DECrepeater 900FP Installaion and Configuration LED Descriptions (Cont.) Table 3 shows the static states that are possible for the combination of the two Port LEDs: Port State and Port Link. Table 3 Port LEDs Port State Port Link Condition Off Off Associated port connection is faulty. There is no link. On Off Associated port is properly connected to another operational network device, but there is no network traffic. On On Associated port is connected to another operational network device. The network has heavy traffic. Off Flashing Associated port is auto-partitioned. The link is good. There is traffic on the network to which the associated port is connected, but traffic is not being received on that port. The Link LED flashes more rapidly and appears brighter as network traffic increases. On Flashing Associated port is properly connected to another operational network device. The Link LED flashes more rapidly as network traffic increases. Flashing Off Associated port is disabled by network management, or (if operating as a redundant pair) the associated port is operating as a standby port. There is no traffic on the network to which the associated port is connected. Flashing Flashing Associated port is disabled by network management, or (if operating as a redundant pair) the associated port is operating as a standby port. There is traffic on the network to which the associated port is connected, but the traffic is not being transmitted on the associated port. The Link LED flashes more rapidly and appears brighter as network traffic increases. Digital Confidential DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration 37 Problem Solving Using the LEDs When diagnosing a problem with the module, note that the problem is often indicated by the states of the module LEDs. Table 4 lists the states of the LEDs for various error conditions that can occur during initial installation of the device, along with probable causes and corrective actions to take. Normal Power Up When the module is initially powered up, the following events occur: 1. The Power LED lights and stays on. All other LEDs light for a few seconds, then turn off. This verifies that the individual LEDs are operational (defective LEDs do not light). 2. The module initiates its built-in self-test. 3. After the successful completion of self-test (within one minute), the Module LED turns on, and remains on. OK 4. The remaining LEDs indicate their operational status. Table 4 Problem Solving Using the LEDs Symptom All LEDs are off. Icon Probable Cause Corrective Action The module does not have power. If installing the module into a DEChub 900, check the Hub Manager Status Display. If enough power is available, lift the release lever, and reseat the module. If installing the module into a DEChub ONE, ensure that the locking L-bracket screw is locked securely. Remove the module and inspect the module’s 48-pin and 160-pin connectors for bent, broken, or dirty pins. If any pins are broken or bent, replace the module. (continued on next page) Digital Confidential 38 DECrepeater 900FP Installaion and Configuration Problem Solving Using the LEDs (Cont.) Table 4 (Cont.) Problem Solving Using the LEDs Symptom All LEDs are off. Icon Probable Cause Corrective Action The module does not have power. If no pins are broken or bent, reinstall the module. If the problem persists, replace the module. Power LED is off. Faulty power LED. Replace the module. Power LED is flashing. Faulty power LED. Replace the module. Faulty DEChub 900 slot connection. Reinstall the module into another slot. DEChub 900 or Replace the DEChub 900 power DEChub ONE power supply or the DEChub ONE. supply is faulty. Module OK LED is off. Module does not have sufficient power. Ensure Power LED is on. Self-test is in progress. Wait up to 1 minute for self-test to complete. Self-test failed. If the LED does not light after 1 minute, reseat the module to repeat the self-test. If self-test fails again, replace the module. Module OK LED is flashing. Fan is faulty. Contact your Digital services representative to replace the fan. (continued on next page) Digital Confidential DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration 39 Problem Solving Using the LEDs (Cont.) Table 4 (Cont.) Problem Solving Using the LEDs Symptom Port State LED is off. Icon Probable Cause Corrective Action Associated port is not properly connected to another operational network device. Properly connect the associated port to network or station. Reseat the cable. If problem persists, replace the cable. Port State LED is flashing about once per second. Associated port is auto-partitioned. N/A. Associated port is disabled by network management. Enable the associated port, if necessary. Associated port is operating as a standby port in a redundant pair configuration. N/A. Digital Confidential 40 DECrepeater 900FP Installaion and Configuration Redundant Fiber-Optic Link Configuration This section describes the configuration and implementation of a redundant-link pair (RLP) of Ethernet 10BaseFL links. NOTE: You must configure the fiber-optic ports using HUBwatch before connecting the cables. Redundant Fiber-Optic Link Overview Redundant ports are usually configured between two or more repeaters to provide a standby link in case the active link fails. If the active link fails, the standby link is automatically activated to handle traffic between the repeaters. The basic redundant configuration consists of a pair of master ports and two remote ports. The master ports control which of the two lines is active and which is standby, therefore, the master ports are referred to as a master pair. The master ports can be connected to two remote ports on the same repeater or on different repeaters, but the remote ports must be on the same LAN (or extended LAN). NOTE: This redundant configuration does not result in a repeater loop, because only one of the links is active. The remote ports can be one of two types: a responder port or a non-responder port. A responder port provides full fault detection because it signals the master if it detects a failure in its receive link. A non-responder port provides only partial fault detection because it does not signal the master if a failure occurs in its receive link. NOTE: DECrepeater 900FP and DECrepeater 90FS are the only DECrepeaters that can be configured as redundant port repeaters. Redundant Fiber-Optic Link Components The following components make up redundant fiber-optic link configurations: DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration 41 Redundant Fiber-Optic Link Configuration (Cont.) • Redundant-Link Pair The RLP is a pair of fiber-optic links that provide backup communication in the event of transmitter, receiver, or cable failures. • Master The master is the DECrepeater that contains the master control algorithm (MCA) for the ports in the RLP. This algorithm controls the Link Enable signal that goes to each of two ports in the RLP. The master uses this signal to enable the primary port until a failure is detected through the Link Status signal. When a failure is detected, the MCA disables the primary port and enables the secondary port. • Responder Port The RLP can contain two responder ports (referred to as responders) on the remote end of the links from the master ports. The responders are independent of each other, but reside on the same LAN (or extended LAN) as the master. A responder can signal the master when it detects a failure on its receive portion of the link. The responder does this by disabling the Link Idle signal on its transmit port until the receive portion of the link is operational again. • Non-Responder Port Any standard 10BaseFL device ports can be non-responder ports (referred to as non-responders). Unlike a responder, a non-responder cannot signal the master when there are receive link failures on its end of the link. If you define an RLP with non-responders, only partial fault detection is provided on the RLP. • Primary Link Defined at initialization time by the MCA, the primary link is initially the active link providing Ethernet communications. Activity defaults to the primary link after a reset condition. • Secondary Link The secondary link is the other link of the RLP to which the master fails over if there is a failure in the primary link. DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration 42 Redundant Fiber-Optic Link Configuration (Cont.) • Active Link The active link is the link that is currently enabled by the master to carry Ethernet traffic. • Standby Link The standby link is the link that is currently disabled by the master and does not carry Ethernet traffic. This port is held in readiness as a backup link in case the active link fails. On a functional link, the responder can still place traffic on the link, but there is no traffic from the master on that link. • Master Control Algorithm The Master Control Algorithm (MCA) enables only one link of the RLP at any time and controls the RLP as follows: 1. The MCA enables the primary link at initialization time (assuming that there are no failures on that link). This causes the primary link to become active. 2. The MCA monitors the primary link status for failures. 3. When the MCA detects a failure of the active link, the MCA: a. Disables the active link. b. Enables the standby link. The active link always remains enabled (active) until a failure is detected on that link. Redundant Fiber-Optic Link Operation When you initially configure the DECrepeater 900FP for redundant operation, the primary port is the active port and the secondary port is the standby port. In operation, the active port communicates with its remote responder port until the master detects a link failure or until the port is internally partitioned. If the standby port is operational, the primary port is disabled, and the secondary port is enabled as the active port. The failover typically occurs within 3 to 6 ms (10 ms maximum). Once the primary link is repaired, it becomes the standby link. If the repeater detects a failure in the (now active) secondary link, or if the port is internally partitioned, failover occurs back to the primary port. DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration 43 Redundant Fiber-Optic Link Configuration (Cont.) A link failure can be caused by any of the following occurrences: • Loss of carrier (light in a fiber-optic device) • Auto-partitioning of the port Simple Redundant Link Configuration The DECrepeater firmware allows the configuration of a redundant fiber-optic Ethernet link from multiple ports. In its simplest form, a redundant link consists of a pair of master ports that reside on one module, each connected to independent ports on a remote module (see illustration). These remote ports may be responder ports or non-responder ports. Simple Redundant Fiber-Optic Link Configuration Example DECrepeater 900FP Port a Tx Master port pair Rx Port b Tx Rx DECrepeater 90FS Port m Tx Rx Port n Tx Rx Single responder port Single responder port LKG-8834-94I Once these ports are properly configured using HUBwatch and connected together, one connection is the active link and the other is the standby link. DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration 44 Redundant Fiber-Optic Link Configuration (Cont.) Complex Redundant Link Configuration The DECrepeater 900FP also supports a more complex redundant link topology. In general, the redundant link consists of a pair of master ports on one module, each connected to enabled remote ports. The remote ports must reside on the same LAN (or extended LAN), but can be on separate modules as shown in the following illustration. The remote ports can be responders, non-responders, or a combination of the two. If your configuration includes a combination of a responder and a non-responder, configure the responder as the primary link, and the non-responder as the secondary link. Complex Redundant Fiber-Optic Link Configuration Example DECrepeater 90FS Port a Tx DECrepeater 900FP Primary link Port m Rx Tx Rx Port b Tx Secondary link Rx Master port pair Single responder port Another link between these ports DECrepeater 90FA Port n Tx Rx Single non-responder port LKG-8835-94I DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration 45 Redundant Fiber-Optic Link Configuration (Cont.) Partial Fault Detection Partial fault detection causes the active master port to fail over to the standby port if the active port detects any of the following circumstances: • • A link failure in in the receive portion of the active port An internally detected failure or partitioning of the active port – An excessive number of collisions – An excessively long collision – Received jabbering – Internally detected MAU failure When the DECrepeater 900FP fiber-optic ports are connected to a non-responder repeater, such as the DECrepeater 90FL, 90FA (as shown in the following illustration), or to any IEEE 802.3 10BaseFL repeater port, partial fault detection is available. Partial fault detection adequately detects most failure conditions, but cannot detect a failure in which the remote port cannot receive transmissions. That level of failure detection requires full fault detection. Partial Fault Detection Configuration Example DECrepeater 900FP DECrepeater 90FA/90FL Primary link (initially active) Port a Tx Port m Tx Rx Rx The master can detect a link failure here. The master cannot detect a link failure here. Master port pair These ports may be on the same module or separate modules. Port n Tx Port b Tx Rx Rx Single non-responder port (always enabled) Single non-responder port (always enabled) Secondary link (initially standby and disabled) LKG-9122-94I DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration 46 Redundant Fiber-Optic Link Configuration (Cont.) Full Fault Detection The DECrepeater 900FP supports full fault detection. This feature enables the master module to react to failures at either end of the receive or transmit media. If a failure occurs in the responder’s receive port, the responder signals its partner master port. This allows the master to switch over to the standby port. When the DECrepeater 900FP fiber-optic ports are connected to another redundant fiber-optic repeater, such as the DECrepeater 90FS (as shown in the following illustration), or another DECrepeater 900FP, full fault detection is available. Full Fault Detection Configuration Example DECrepeater 900FP DECrepeater 90FS Primary link (initially active) Port a Tx Port m Tx Rx Master port pair Port b Tx Rx The master can detect a link failure here. If there is a link failure here, the responder port signals its master so that the master can detect the failure. These ports may be on the same module or separate modules. Port n Tx Rx Rx Single responder port (always enabled) Single responder port (always enabled) Secondary link (initially standby and disabled) LKG-9127–94I DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration 47 Redundant Fiber-Optic Link Configuration (Cont.) Table 5 shows the difference in failure detection between partial fault detection and full fault detection. Table 5 Partial Fault Detection Versus Full Fault Detection Link Failure from the Master Port’s Perspective Partial Fault Full Fault TX Link Detection Detection Not detected Detected Detected Detected Detected Detected RX Link Failure Failure Failure in Both Recommendations for Redundant-Link Configuration Consider the following recommendations when configuring the DECrepeater 900FP for redundancy to increase fault detection and improve network reliability: • Use responder ports (rather than non-responder ports) whenever possible. • If you use a combination of responder ports and non-responder ports, assign the responder as the primary link, and the non-responder as the secondary link. • Assign the remote ports to separate modules. This ensures that one of the two remote ports is functional in the event of a remote module failure. • Whenever possible, configure primary and secondary link cables into separate pathways to avoid a single point of failure. DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration 48 Fiber-Optic Loss Budget This section describes the calculated fiber-optic loss budget for the DECrepeater 900FP. Note the labeling on the fiber-optic cable that is being installed with the DECrepeater 900FP. Cables are tagged according to fiber type (for example, 50/125-, 62.5/125-, 85/125-, or 100/140-micron fiber) and the attenuation of each cable is also characterized and recorded. 10BaseFL Loss Budget Table 6 shows the calculated loss budget for 10BaseFL fiber-optic segments used to interconnect the DECrepeater 900FP with the cable plant. These measurements account for the connectors at either end of the segment and are calculated using the transmit and receive optical power levels in decibels of optical power referenced to one milliwatt (dBm). NOTE: When connecting the cables to other devices, take into account the transmit and receive optical power levels of the other devices. Table 6 10BaseFL Worst-Case Loss Budget (0oC to 50oC, End of Life1) Unit of Multimode, Graded Index Fiber Size (Microns) Measurement Measure 50/125 62.5/125 85/125 100/140 Numerical aperture NA 0.2 0.275 0.26 0.3 Minimum average transmit power (PT(avg)) dBm –22.8 –19.0 –16.8 –13.5 Minimum average receive sensitivity (PR(avg)) dBm –32.5 –32.5 –32.5 –32.5 10BaseFL loss budget (PT(avg) – PR(avg)) dB 9.7 13.5 15.7 19.0 1 No additional degradation is used. It is included in the vendor’s specified power calculations. NOTE: To ensure accurate measurements, do not measure optical power levels from cables connected to ports that are operating as responders in a redundant-link configuration. (Refer to the section titled Redundant Fiber-Optic Link Configuration.) DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration 49 Fiber-Optic Loss Budget (Cont.) FOIRL Compatibility The IEEE 802.3 standard for fiber-optic interrepeater link (FOIRL) devices specifies peak power levels. The standard specifies a –27.0 dBm minimum peak receive power (PR(avg) = –30.0 dBm). This power level represents a 2.5 dB lower receive sensitivity. The worst-case loss budget for FOIRL-compliant devices should include this decrease in receive sensitivity. Table 7 shows the calculated loss budget, in peak levels, for FOIRL-compliant fiber-optic segments. Table 7 FOIRL Worst-Case Loss Budget (0oC to 50oC, End of Life1) Unit of Multimode, Graded Index Fiber Size (Microns) Measurement Measure 50/125 62.5/125 85/125 100/140 Minimum peak transmit power (PT(peak)) dBm –19.8 –16.0 –13.8 –10.5 Minimum peak receive power (PR(peak)) dBm –27.0 –27.0 –27.0 –27.0 FOIRL loss budget dB 7.2 11.0 13.2 16.5 1 No additional degradation is used. It is included in the vendor’s specified power calculations. The IEEE 802.3 standard specifies a maximum receive power level of –9.0 dBm peak or –12.0 dBm average for FOIRL and 10BaseFL devices, respectively. When calculating the loss budget for fiber-optic devices, ensure that the higher output from the DECrepeater 900FP, in conjunction with the increased launch power into the two largest fiber sizes (85/125 and 100/140 microns), does not overload the receivers. 50 DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration Fiber-Optic Loss Budget (Cont.) The loss budget for fiber-optic devices should include the maximum launch power amounts as shown in Table 8. Table 8 DECrepeater 900FP Best-Case Maximum Launch Power Unit of Multimode, Graded Index Fiber Size (Microns) Measurement Measure 50/125 62.5/125 85/125 100/140 Maximum peak transmit power dBm –12.8 –9.0 –6.8 –3.5 Maximum average transmit power dBm –15.8 –12.0 –9.8 –6.5 When the DECrepeater 900FP is connected to short lengths of 85/125-micron or 100/140-micron fiber-optic cable, the connection might require additional attenuation to prevent exceeding the –9.0 dBm peak (–12 dBm average) received power level. To make that determination, do the following: 1. Subtract the cable’s characterized attenuation value from the value listed in Table 8. 2. If the result of this calculation is less negative than –9.0 dBm peak (–12.0 dBm average), connect the fiber-optic cable to the DECrepeater 900FP and measure the actual power level at the opposite end of the cable to determine whether additional attenuation is required. If required, attenuators (such as Fotec part number A-450-A) can be obtained from Fotec, Inc. in Charlestown, Massachusetts, or contact other fiber-optic vendors for an equivalent part. DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration 51 Connector Pin Assignments H8571-J Adapter The following illustration shows the H8571-J adapter (6-pin MMJ to 9-pin D-Sub connector) and its pin assignments: 9 D–Sub(F) 6 MMJ 1 2 3 4 5 6 DCD SD RD DTR GND DSR RTS CTS RI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 LKG-5342-91I H8575-A Adapter The following illustration shows the H8575-A adapter (6-pin MMJ to 25-pin D-Sub connector) and its pin assignments: 25 D–Sub(F) 6 MMJ DTR TX+ TX– RX– RX+ DSR 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 20 H8575-A * Note: EOS/ESD protection devices are not shown on diagram LKG–8793–93I 52 DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration Product Specifications Table 9 provides operating specifications for the DECrepeater 900FP module. Note the additional DEChub ONE parameters (listed in the tables) to consider when the module is installed into a DEChub ONE docking station. Table 9 DECrepeater 900FP Operating Specifications Parameter Specification Operating Environment Operating Temperature1 5°C to 50°C (41°F to 122°F) Relative Humidity 10% to 95% noncondensing Altitude Sea level to 4900 m (16,000 ft) Power 47.5 W, total power 8.0 A, 5Vdc, 0.1 A, 12Vdc2 0.5 A, 15Vdc Connectors Fiber-optic ST-type (DEChub ONE has 1 8-pin MJ, 1 DB-9, and 1 15-pin D-Sub AUI connector.) Physical Height 44.45 cm (17.5 in) Width 4.45 cm (1.75 in) Depth 15.25 cm (6 in); 25.40 cm (10.0 in) with a DEChub ONE docking station. Weight 1.8 kg (4 lb); 3.4 kg (7.5 lb) with a DEChub ONE docking station. Certification CE, CSA, FCC,TÜV, UL, VCCI 1 For sites above 4900 m (16,000 ft), decrease the operating temperature specification by 1.8°C for each 1000 m or 3.2°F for each 3200 ft. 2 The 12V power in the DEChub 900 is derived from the 15V power source. Although it is listed separately in the product specifications, the 12V requirements are included in the 15V power total. DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration 53 Product Specifications (Cont.) Table 10 provides Acoustic specifications for the module. Table 10 Acoustical Specifications Acoustics — Declared values per ISO 9296 and ISO 77791 Sound Power Level LWAd, B Sound Pressure Level LpAm, dBA (bystander positions) Idle/Operate Idle/Operate DEFMM 5.1 37 DEFMM + DEHUA 5.4 40 Product Schallemissionswerte — Werteangaben nach ISO 9296 und ISO 7779/DIN EN277792 Schalleistungspegel LWAd, B Schalldruckpegel LpAm, dBA (Zuschauerpositionen) Leerlauf/Betrieb Leerlauf/Betrieb DEFMM 5,1 37 DEFMM + DEHUA 5,4 40 Produkt 1 Current values for specific configurations are available from Digital Equipment Corporation representatives. 1 B = 10 dBA. 2 Aktuelle Werte für spezielle Ausrüstungsstufen sind über die Digital Equipment Vertretungen erhältlich. 1 B = 10 dBA. 54 DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration Associated Documents The following documents provide related information about the module. Ordering information is provided at the back of this manual. Title and Order Number Description DEChub 900 MultiSwitch Owner’s Manual EK–DH2MS–OM Provides installation, use, security, and troubleshooting information for the DEChub 900 MultiSwitch. DEChub ONE Installation EK–DEHU2–IN Provides installation and operation guidelines for standalone module configuration, including mounting options and cabling. HUBwatch Installation and Configuration AA–QOFXB–TE Provides information for installing and configuring HUBwatch for Open VMS V3.0 and HUBwatch for Windows V2.0. HUBwatch for Windows Use AA–Q3S3A–TE Provides network management and DEChub 900 functionality information for HUBwatch for Windows V2.0. Using DECndu Plus (MS–DOS) AA–PYVVA–TE Provides instructions to upgrade the firmware in an MS–DOS environment of selected network devices using Digital’s Network Device Upgrade (DECndu) Plus utility. Using DECndu Plus (ULTRIX RISC) AA–PYVTA–TE Provides instructions to upgrade the firmware in an ULTRIX RISC environment of selected network devices using Digital’s Network Device Upgrade (DECndu) Plus utility. Using DECndu Plus (OpenVMS VAX) AA–PYVRA–TE Provides instructions to upgrade the firmware in an OpenVMS VAX environment of selected network devices using Digital’s Network Device Upgrade (DECndu) Plus utility. Open DECconnect Applications Guide EC–G2570–42 Provides information to help plan and install networking systems based on Digital’s OPEN DECconnect System and networking products. DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration 55 HOW TO ORDER ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTATION DIRECT TELEPHONE ORDERS In Continental USA call 1-800-DIGITAL (1-800–344-4825) In Canada call 1–800–267–6215 In New Hampshire, Alaska or Hawaii call 1–603–884–6660 ELECTRONIC ORDERS (U.S. ONLY) Dial 1-800-dec-demo with any VT100 or VT200 compatible terminal and a 1200 baud modem. If you need assistance, call 1-800-DIGITAL (1-800-344-4825) DIRECT MAIL ORDERS (U.S. and Puerto Rico*) DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORPORATION P.O. Box CS2008 Nashua, New Hampshire 03061 DIRECT MAIL ORDERS (Canada) DIGITAL EQUIPMENT OF CANADA LTD. 940 Belfast Road Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1G 4C2 Attn: A&SG Business Manager INTERNATIONAL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORPORATION A&SG Business Manager c/o Digital’s local subsidiary or approved distributor Internal orders should be placed through U.S. Software Supply Business (SSB), Digital Equipment Corporation, 10 Cotton Rd. Nashua, NH. 03063-1260 *Any prepaid order from Puerto Rico must be placed with the Local Digital Subsidiary: 809–754–7575 DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration EK-DEFMM-IN. A01 Please return this card. Your comments and suggestions will help us improve the quality and usefulness of our documentation. Did you use the manual as a reference or as a step-by-step procedure to install the device? _________________________________________________________________________________ Were the instructions easy to follow?_________________________________________________ Were the instructions complete? ____________________________________________________ Were they in the proper sequence?___________________________________________________ Which chapters or sections were most helpful?________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Did you use the appendixes? Which ones?____________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Were the illustrations helpful? ______ All?______ Some?______ Which ones?______________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Were some illustrations unnecessary?___________ Which ones?__________________________ Do you think the manual needs more illustrations?_________ Please give an example. _______ _________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. Name Date Title Department Organization City Street State/Country Zip Code DO NOT CUT – FOLD HERE AND TAPE NO POSTAGE NECESSARY IF MAILED IN THE UNITED STATES BUSINESS REPLY LABEL FIRST CLASS PERMIT NO. 33 MAYNARD MASS. POSTAGE WILL BE PAID BY ADDRESSEE Information Design and Consulting 550 King Street, LKG1–3/L12 Littleton, MA 01460–1289 DO NOT CUT – FOLD HERE
Home
Privacy and Data
Site structure and layout ©2025 Majenko Technologies