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EK-VAXAC-OM-3
June 1988
152 pages
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Document:
VAXstation 2000
Owner's Manual
Order Number:
EK-VAXAC-OM
Revision:
3
Pages:
152
Original Filename:
EK-VAXAC-OM-003_VAXstation_2000_Owner's_Manual_Jun1988.pdf
OCR Text
VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual Order Number EK—VAXAC—OM-003 June 1988 This manual contains Update Notice 1, EK-V2000-OM-CN1. digital equipment corporation maynard, massachusetts December 1986 June 1987 October 1987 Updated June 1988 The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by Digital Equipment Corporation. Digital Equipment Corporation assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document. The software, if any, described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of such license. No responsibility is assumed for the use or reliability of software or equipment that is not supplied by Digital Equipment Corporation or its affiliated companies. Copyright ©1986, 1987, 1988 by Digital Equipment Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Printed in U.S.A. The READER'S COMMENTS form on the last page of this document requests the user's critical evaluation to assist in preparing future documentation. The following are trademarks of Digital Equipment Corporation: DEBET DEC DECconnect DECmate DECnet DECUS DECwriter DELNI DELQA DEMPR DEQNA DESTA DEUNA DIBOL MASSBUS MicroVAX MicroVMS PDP P/OS Professional Q-bus Rainbow RSTS RSX RT ThinWire ULTRIX-32 ULTRIX-32m UNIBUS VAX VAXcluster VAXstation VMS VT Work Processor d a TM ML-S860 FCC NOTICE: The equipment described in this manual generates, uses, and may emit radio frequency energy. The equipment has been type tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A computing device pursuant to Subpart J of Part 15 of FCC Rules, which are designed to provide reasonable protection against such radio frequency interference when operated in a commercial environment. Operation of this. equipment in a residential area may cause interference, in which case the user at his own expense may be required to take measures to correct the interference. Contents Preface ix Chapter 1 Operating the VAXstation 2000 Setting Up and Handling the VAXstation 2000 Controls and Indicators VR290 Color Monitor Controls and Indicators VR260 Monochrome Monitor Controls and Indicators VR160 Color Monitor Controls and Indicators VR150 Monochrome Monitor Controls and Indicators Powering Up the System Powering Down the System Mouse Fixed Disk and Diskette Drives for the System Unit Diskettes Write-protecting Diskettes Inserting Diskettes Removing Diskettes Handling and Storing Diskettes Making Backup Copies Formatting RX33K Diskettes Formatting Fixed Disks The Expansion Adapter Expansion Boxes The TK50 Tape Drive Labeling a Tape Cartridge Write Protecting a Tape Cartridge Handling and Storing Tape Cartridges Inserting a Tape Cartridge Removing a Tape Cartridge 1-1 1-2 1-6 1-8 1-10 1-12 1-14 1-17 1-18 1-18 1-20 1-22 1-22 1-23 1-24 1-24 1-24 1-2 7 1-29 1-30 1-32 1-34 1-35 1-36 1-37 1-39 iii Summary of TK50 Controls and Indicators Chapter 2 1-40 Troubleshooting Basic Troubleshooting How to Use the Troubleshooting Flowchart Troubleshooting Table Power-up Error Messages Self-tests Configuration Display The System Exerciser The Fixed Disk Verifier Setting the Default Recovery Changing the Default Boot Device Setting the Keyboard Language . . . . . Monitor Screen Pattern Tests Color Monitor Gray-scale Patterns Monochrome Monitor Restarting the System After Running Tests Summary of TEST Commands Maintenance Cleaning the Screen of the Monitor Replacing Monitor Fuses VR290 Color Monitor VR260 Monochrome Monitor VR150 Monochrome Monitor Mouse Maintenance Service Information 2-1 2-1 2-3 2-11 2-14 2-15 2-18 2-20 2-22 2-23 2-24 2-25 2-25 2-26 2-2 7 2-27 2-27 2-28 2-28 2-29 2-29 2-30 2-32 2-35 2-37 Chapter 3 Options for the VAXstation 2000 Hard-copy Output Devices The LN03 The LN03 PLUS The LN03R SCRIPTPRINTER IV 3-1 3-2 3-2 3-4 1J The LA210 The LA100 The LA75 The LA50 The LCGO1 The LJ250/252 Color Printer Plotters The LVP16 Modems DF242 Scholar Plus DF224 DF212 DF124+ DF124 DF112 Tablet Memory Color or Gray-scale Option The 4-plane Graphics Coprocessor The 8-plane Graphics Coprocessor VAXstation 2000 Monitors Mass Storage Devices Expansion Box and Expansion Adapter Fixed Disk Drives The Diskette Drive The Tape Drive 3-4 3-6 3-7 3-8 3-9 3-10 3-11 3-11 3-12 3-12 3-12 3-13 3-13 3-13 3-13 3-13 3-14 3-15 3-15 3-16 3-16 3-17 3-17 3-17 3-17 3-18 Appendix A System Specifications Appendix B Associated Documents v Appendix C Port Pin Out Signal Assignments Glossary Index Figures 1-1 1-2 1-3 1-4 1-5 1-6 1-7 1-8 1-9 1-10 1-11 1-12 1-13 1-14 1-15 System Unit On-Off Switch and Diskette Drive Light Setting On-Off Switch to 0 Halt Button Rear of System Unit Controls and Connectors, VR290 Color Monitor Rear Controls and Connectors, VR290 Color Monitor Front and Right Side Controls, VR260 Monochrome Monitor Rear Controls and Connectors, VR260 Monochrome Monitor Controls and Indicators, VR160 Color Monitor Rear Connectors, VR160 Color Monitor Front Controls, VR150 Monochrome Monitor Rear Connectors, VR150 Monochrome Monitor Sample Power-up Display Sample Power-up Display with Error Message Mouse Configuration with RX33 Diskette Drive and RD32 Fixed Disk Drive 1-16 Configuration with Blank Plates 1-17 RX33K Diskette 1-18 The Diskette Write-protect Tab 1-19 Inserting Diskettes 1-20 The Expansion Adapter Rear 1-21 Expansion Box Front 1-22 Expansion Box Rear (Fixed Disk Drive Cabling Shown) . . 1-23 Expansion Box with TK50 Tape Drive 1-24 Labeling 1-25 Write Protecting a Tape Cartridge 1-26 Lifting Release Handle and Inserting a Cartridge vi 1-3 1-4 1-5 1-7 1-8 1-9 1-10 1-11 1-12 1-13 1-14 1-16 1-17 1-18 1-19 1-20 1-21 1-22 1-23 1-30 1-31 1-32 1-33 1-34 1-35 1-37 P'"1 1-2 7 2-1 2-2 2-3 2-4 2-5 2-6 2-7 2-8 2-9 2-10 2-11 2-12 2-13 3-1 3-2 3-3 3-4 3-5 3-6 3-7 3-8 3-9 Pushing Release Handle and Pressing Load/Unload Button Troubleshooting Flowchart Sample System Configuration System Exerciser Sample Display Color Bars Replacing Fuse, VR290 Color Monitor Replacing Fuse, VR260 Monochrome Monitor Removing Power Cord, VR150 Monochrome Monitor Removing Video Cable Assembly, VR150 Monochrome Monitor Replacing Fuse, VR150 Monochrome Monitor Turning the Cover Plate Removing the Ball Replacing the Ball Replacing Cover Plate The LN03 The LA210 The LA100 The LA75 The LA50 The LCGO1 The LJ250/252 The LVP16 The Tablet 1-38 2-2 2-15 2-19 2-26 2-30 2-31 2-32 2-33 2-34 2-35 2-35 2-36 2-36 3-3 3-5 3-6 3-7 3-8 3-9 3-10 3-11 3-14 Tables P"~ 1-1 1-2 1-3 2-1 2-2 2-3 2-4 2-5 2-6 2-7 2-8 Controls and Indicators Normal Power-up Indications TK50 Controls and Indicators Basic Troubleshooting Power-up and Self-Test Display Identifiers Definition of Mnemonics Installed Devices Device Numbers Definition of Mnemonics Default Boot Device Names Summary of TEST Commands 1-5 1-15 1-40 2-3 2-13 2-16 2-17 2-18 2-20 2-23 2-28 vii 3-1 Optional Modems 3-2 Optional Memory Expansion Modules 3-3 Optional 4- or 8-plane Graphics Coprocessors 3-4 Available Monitors A-1 System Dimensions A-2 System Electrical Requirements A-3 System Environmental Requirements A-4 VR290 Color Monitor Specifications A-5 VR260 Monochrome Monitor Specifications A-6 VR160 Color Monitor Specifications A-7 VR150 Monochrome Monitor Specifications A-8 Mouse Specifications A-9 RD32 Fixed Disk Drive A-10 RD53 Fixed Disk Drive A-11 RD5 4 Fixed Disk Drive A-12 RX33 Diskette Drive A-13 TK50 Tape Drive B-1 Documentation C-1 Printer Connector (J3) C-2 Video Connector (J5) C-3 Communication Connector (J10) viii 3-12 3-15 3-15 3-16 A-1 A-2 A-2 A-3 A-4 A-5 A-8 A-10 A-10 A-11 A-11 A-12 A-13 B-1 C-1 C-1 C-2 Preface These update pages describe how to operate and troubleshoot the VAXstation 2000 hardware. Recommended Reading Path The VAXstation 2000 hardware and software documentation should be read in the following order: 1. Hardware Installation Information a. VAXstation 2000 Hardware Installation Guide b. Workstations and MicroVAX 2000 Network Guide 2. Operating System Installation Information a. VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual, VAXstation 2000) (this manual) Chapter 1 (Operating the b. MicroVMS VAXstation 2000/MicroVAX 2000 Installation Guide or ULTRIX-32w Basic Installation Guide for the VAXstation 2000 3. Reference Information a. VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual b. MicroVMS VAXstation 2000/MicroVAX 2000 Operations Guide or ULTRIX-32w Installation and Management Guide VAXstation 2000 Description The VAXstation 2000 is a single-user standalone workstation using the MicroVAX II processor chip, with 2 megabytes of memory on board. Its desktop enclosure can hold one or two storage devices. Other hardware includes: • Your choice of one of the following monitors: 4 7.5 cm (19 in) (diagonal) monochrome monitor (tilt-swivel base optional) ix 4 7.5 cm (19 in) (diagonal) color monitor with tilt-swivel base 3 7 cm (15 in) (diagonal) monochrome monitor 3 7 cm (15 in) (diagonal) color monitor • Ethernet controller module (preinstalled) • Intermediary Ethernet cable (transceiver cable) • Loopback Connector • ThinWire Ethernet hardware 2 Terminators T-connector The system unit, monitor, and keyboard can all be placed on a desktop. The following DIGITAL hardware options are offered: • Mouse • Keyboard • 4-plane graphics coprocessor • S-plane graphics coprocessor • 4- and 12-megabyte memory modules • Expansion box for additional mass storage • Expansion adapter to connect expansion box to system unit • Mass storage Fixed disk drives with 40, 71, or 159 megabytes of mass storage Diskette drive with 1.2 megabytes of mass storage Tape drive with 94.5 megabytes of mass storage • Printers and Plotters LN03, LN03 PLUS, and LN03R laser printers LA210, LA100, LA75, and LA50 dot matrix printers LCG01 color printer LJ250/LJ252 color printers LVP16 color plotter • Tablet • Modems DF224, DF124, DF112, DF212, DF124+, DF242 Scholar Plus x ~""1 The VAXstation 2000 supports either the ULTRIX or VMS operating systems as follows: • VMS MicroVMS operating system software VWS workstation software • ULTRIX ULTRIX-32w workstation software Layered software is also available. information. Consult your sales representative for System Manager A system manager should be chosen to oversee the hardware and software for single and multiple VAXstation 2000s and other systems that may be located on the same network or in a local geographical area. The system manager simplifies and centralizes the maintenance of equipment and software. Special Notices The following notices appear throughout this manual: Contain general or supplemental information about a topic. • Notes • Cautions Contain information to prevent damage to equipment. • Warnings Contain information to prevent personal injury. Conventions Used in This Document Convention Meaning Bold Notes, cautions, and warnings are bolded. User input is also bolded. Italics Computer terms defined in the Glossary are italicized the first time the word appears in the text. Summary of New and Changed VAXstation Features The following changes have been made for the VAXstation 2000 hardware product and are reflected in this manual: • 8-plane Graphics Coprocessor —The VAXstation 2000 8-plane graphics coprocessor provides an 8-plane video subsystem for the VAXstation xi 2000 system. The mnemonics for the 8-plane graphics coprocessor are provided for use in power-up, self test and diagnostic messages. • Information about new optional DF242 Scholar Plus, DF212 and DF124+ modems. • The Expansion box with a TK50 tape drive ships without a door. • Loopback Connector used for testing and diagnostics for standard Ethernet ships with the System Unit Carton. • Optional 12-Megabyte Memory Expansion Module. • Secondary power-up error messages monitor screen after power-up. • Appendix C provides port pin out signal assignments. xii provide information about the Chapter 7 Operating the VAXstation 2000 This chapter describes how to operate the VAXstation 2000 and its mass storage devices. Review this chapter before installing operating system software. Descriptions and operating information are included for the following: • Enclosure • Controls and indicators • Fixed disk drives • Diskette drive and diskettes • Expansion adapter • Expansion boxes • Tape drive and tape cartridges Setting Up and Handling the VAXstation 2000 Use the VAXstation 2000 Hardware Installation Guide to set up and test your system when you first receive it and any time you move the system from one location to another. The VAXstation 2000 Hardware Installation Guide describes setting up each system unit and expansion box either on its bottom or on its side. This manual describes and illustrates each system unit and expansion box bottom-side-down only; system operation is the same for either orientation. Graphic symbols, called icons, are molded into the back of the system unit enclosure. They identify the locations of connectors and controls. On the rear of the system unit (Figure 1-3) and each expansion box is a cable-restraining bar that relieves strain on cables installed. This bar may be used as a handle when carrying the system unit or expansion boxes. Caution: Do not set the system unit or expansion boxes on their fronts. That procedure may damage the drive doors on the front of the boxes. Operating the VAXstation 2000 1-1 Be sure to turn off the VAXstation 2000 before lifting or moving it. Dropping or jarring the system unit or an expansion box can damage a fixed disk drive and lose data stored on that disk. This is especially true when power is applied to the system and the drive is active. Never plug,, or unplug the power cable while the system unit is on. Controls and Indicators The VAXstation 2000 system unit contains the following controls (see Figures 1-1 through 1-3 and Table 1-1): • System on-off switch • Halt button In addition, the system unit and optional expansion boxes may contain the following controls and indicators: • Red light on RX33 diskette drive • Load/unload pushbutton with integral red light on TK50 tape drive • Green light on TK50 tape drive 1--2 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual Figure 1-1: System Unit On-Off Switch and Diskette Drive Light RX33 DISKETTE DRIVE LIGHT SYSTEM ON-OFF SWITCH M LO- 314--87 Operating the VAXstation 2000 1-3 Figure 1-2: Setting On-Off Switch to 0 MLO-315-87 1-4 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual Figure 1-3: Halt Button —Rear of System Unit CABLE RESTRAINING BAR MLO-1300-87 Table 1-1: Controls and Indicators Control or .Indicator System on-off switch Function Controls ac power. Setting this switch to 0 (see Figure 1-2) turns off system power. Setting the switch to 1 turns on the power. The expansion box has its own on-off switch. Halt button Stops the normal operation of any software and puts the system in console mode. See Figure 1-3. The halt button is amomentary-contact pushbutton. Console mode lets the user control certain system functions that are usually controlled by operating system software. When the VAXstation 2000 is in console mode, the user types commands at the console prompt(»>) The halt button and console commands are discussed further in this manual. Operating the VAXstation 2000 1-5 Table 1-1 (Cont.~: Controls and Indicators Control or Indicator Function Pressing the halt button may cause unNote: saved data to be lost. See your software documentation for more information. Diskette drive light Glows red when the drive is active. Tape drive with pushbutton integral red light This load/unload button controls the loading and unloading of tape cartridges. This button is described in detail later in this chapter. Tape drive green light Glows steadily to indicate either that the tape drive is ready for use or that the tape has been sucThis light is described in decessfully loaded. tail later in this chapter. VR290 Color Monitor Controls and Indicators The front and right side of the VR290 color monitor have the following controls and indicators (Figure 1-4): • Contrast control—lets you adjust the video display's contrast. • Brightness control—lets you adjust the brightness of the video p~aster (background brightness) to compensate for ambient light in the room. • Degauss switch—lets you clear picture distortion caused by external magnetic interference. Press the degauss switch after moving the monitor on the tilt-swivel base to correct color distortions. If you need to press the degauss switch a second time, wait 10 minutes to allow the circuit to reactivate. • • Power switch lets you turn the monitor on or off. Press 1 to turn on the power. Press 0 to turn off the power. Tilt-lock lever lets you adjust the angle of the monitor. Set the tilt-lock lever back to adjust the tilt. Pull the lever forward to the original position to lock the monitor at the desired angle. The lock prevents the tilting mechanism from moving the monitor. You can swivel the monitor on the base, and the angle will be maintained. • Power indicator glows green when power is applied to the monitor. 1-6 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual Figure 1-4: Controls and Connectors, VR290 Color Monitor ~ ~/ CONTRAST BRIGHTNESS DEGAUSS POWER ON/OFF TILT-LOCK LEVER POWE R INDICATOR FRONT VIEW MLO-1301-87 The rear of the monitor (Figure 1-5) has the following: • R, G, B sockets • Cable assembly mounting hole • Fuse • Power cord connector for the video cable connector. for attaching the video cable assembly. protects the monitor from electrical damage. for the monitor power cord. Operating the VAXstation 2000 1-7 Figure 1-5: Rear Controls and Connectors, VR290 Color Monitor R SOCKET G SOCKET B SOCKET CABLE ASSEMBLY MOUNTING HOLE FUSE POWER CORD CONNECTOR MLO-1302-87 REAR VIEW VR260 Monochrome Monitor Controls and Indicators The front and side of the VR260 monochrome monitor have an indicator and two controls (Figure 1-6): • Power indicator glows green when power is applied to the monitor. • Contrast control lets you adjust the contrast of the video display. • Brightness control lets you adjust the brightness of the video raster (background intensity) to compensate for ambient light in the room. The pedal on the optional tilt-swivel base lets you adjust the angle of the monitor. To change the angle, press down the base pedal and move the monitor to the desired angle. Taking your hand off the pedal locks the monitor in place. You can swivel the monitor on the base, and the angle will be maintained. 1-8 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual I"'1 Figure 1-6: Front and Right Side Controls, VR260 Monochrome Monitor TILT-SWIVEL BASE PEDAL BRIGHTNESS CONTROL CONTRAST CONTROL POWER INDICATOR FRONT VIENJ M~0.1303-87 The rear of the monitor has the following six connectors and controls (Figure 1-7): • On-off switch lets you control ac power to the monitor. Press 1 to turn on the power. Press 0 to turn off the power. • Power cord connector for the monitor power cord. • Voltage select switch the ac line voltage. lets you match the monitor operating voltage to • Fuse • Cable assembly connector the video cable. for attaching the video cable assembly from • Composite video connector assembly. for the video cable from the video cable protects the monitor from electrical damage. Operating the VAXstation 2000 1-9 Figure 1-7: Rear Controls and Connectors, VR260 Monochrome Monitor POWER SWITCH POWER CORD CONNECTOR ~~,~ VOLTAGE SELECT SWITCH FUSE CABLE ASSEMBLY MOUNTING HOLE COMPOSITE VIDEO BNC CONNECTOR REAR VIEW nn~o—,3oa—e~ VR160 Color Monitor Controls and Indicators The front of the VR160 color monitor has the following controls and indicators (Figure 1-8): • Brightness control lets you adjust the video raster (background intensity) to compensate for ambient light in the room. • Contrast control • Degauss switch lets you clear the color picture distortion caused by external magnetic interference. • Power on-off switch lets you turn the monitor on and off. Press the switch in to turn the power on. Press the switch out to turn the power off. Turn off the monitor at the end of the workday to extend the life of the monitor. • Power indicator (green) turns on to indicate the presence of power. Turns off to indicate the absence of power. lets you adjust the video display to a suitable intensity. 1-10 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual u r"'1 Figure 1-8: Controls and Indicators, VR160 Color Monitor iiiiiyiiii~ ~~~~~~/ J D ~' POWER INDICATOR J DEGAUSS SWITCH BRIGHTNESS CONTRAST POWER SWITCH ~ ML0.1292-87 The rear of the monitor (Figure 1-9) has the following: for the video cable connector. • R, G, B sockets • Cable assembly mounting shelf • Power cord connector for_ attaching the video cable assembly. for the monitor power cord. Operating the VAXstation 2000 1-11 Figure 1-9: Rear Connectors, VR160 Color Monitor POWE R CORD CONNECTOR R SOCKET G SOCKET B SOCKET MOUNTING PLATE MLO-1344-87 VR150 Monochrome Monitor Controls and Indicators The front of the VR150 monochrome monitor has an indicator and the following controls (Figure 1-10): 1. Brightness control lets you adjust the video raster (background intensity) to compensate for ambient light in the room. 2. Contrast control lets you adjust the video display to a suitable intensity. 3. Power switch lets you turn the monitor on and off. Press the switch in to turn the power on. Press the switch out to turn the power off. Turn off the monitor at the end of the workday to extend the life of the monitor. 4. Power indicator (green) turns on to indicate the presence of power. Turns off to indicate the absence of power. 1-12 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual Figure 1-10: Front Controls, VR150 Monochrome Monitor BRIGHTNESS CONTRAST POWER INDICATOR POWER ON/OFF Ml0-t293-87 The rear of the monitor has the following connectors and controls (Figure 1-11): • Power cord connector for the monitor power cord. • Cable assembly shelf video cable. for attaching the video cable assembly from the • Composite video connector assembly. for the video cable from the video cable Operating the VAXstation 2000 1-13 Figure 1-11: Rear Connectors, VR150 Monochrome Monitor POWER CORD CONNECTOR FUSE VIDEO CONNECTOR MLO-1354-87 Powering Up the System Before powering up the system, install it according to the instructions in the VAXstation 2000 Hardware Installation Guide. Note: If operating system software is not installed in the VAXstation 2000, use the documentation that came with your software to complete the installation. 1. Set the monitor on-off switch to 1 (on). 2. Power up any expansion boxes and peripheral equipment, such as the printer. 3. Set the system unit on-off switch to 1 (on). After about 20 seconds, the monitor displays the power-up test sequence. Note: Important messages are displayed during power up. Read the rest of this section for information on the screen display. A sample power-up display is shown in Figure 1-12. 1-14 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manua! Caution: Do not power down the VAXstation 2000 until power-up testing is complete. Wait until you see either the console prompt (»>) or the first screen of your operating system software. Powering down before testing is complete may destroy data in the system's nonvolatile random-access memory. Caution: Power up any expansion boxes before powering up the system unit so that any tapes or disks can be included in the configuration. Table 1-2 lists the system's normal power-up indications. The table includes indicators on optional equipment as well. Your system may not contain all the listed devices. Table 1-2: Normal Power-up Indications Indicator Normal Indication Monitor power indicator Glows green Diskette drive light on system unit Glows red Tape drive load/unload button on expansion box Glows red for approximately 4 seconds and then goes out Note: The fan in the system box goes on at power up. You may be able to hear it if the room is quiet. You can feel the exhaust from the vents on the rear of the system unit. If you do not observe the indications listed in Table 1-2, refer to Chapter 2. Operating the VAXstation 2000 1-15 Figure 1-12: Sample Power-up Display KA410-A V1.0 F. . .E. . .D. . .C. . .B. . .A. . .9. . .8. . .7. . .6. . .5. . .4. . .3_ .2_ .1. . . 83 BOOT SYS -DUA2 -DUAO The power-up test sequence is displayed each time the VAXstation 2000 is turned on. The display consists of a countdown from the letter F to the number 1. Then the screen clears for a few seconds. The device names of one or more mass storage devices (if present) are shown (DUA2 and DUAO, for example, in Figure 1-12). The last item on the list identifies the VAXstation 2000 mass storage device that contains bootable software. If the last line on the list is MUAO, the VAXstation 2000 is booting from the tape drive. If the last line of the display is ESAO, the VAXstation 2000 is searching for bootable software over the Ethernet. If the system cannot locate any bootable software, one of two things happens. An error message may be displayed: %VMB-F-ERR, PC =nnnnnnnn %VMB-I-STS, RO =nnnnnnnn 84 FAIL »> Or, if your system is part of a Local Area VAXcluster, the system may continue to search the Ethernet for bootable software. In this case, the system displays the following message: ?54 RETRY and no console prompt is displayed. If this happens, press the halt button. The console prompt is then displayed. Type BOOT at the console prompt (»>) or BOOT followed by the name of the device that contains operating system software and press Return. An underscore following a number in the countdown sequence indicates that the corresponding optional hardware has not been included in your system. Note: If any number in the countdown sequence has a question mark or an asterisk beside it, as shown in Figure 1-13, there may be a fault in the system. See Chapter 2 for more information. 1-16 UAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual n Figure 1-13: Sample Power-up Display with Error Message KA410-A V1.0 F. . .E. . .D. . .C. . .B. . .A. . .9. . .8. . .7. . .6. . .5. . .4. . .3_ .2_ .1?. . 83 BOOT SYS - DUAO %VMB-F-ERR, %VMB-I-STS, PC =nnnnnnnn RO =nnnnnnnn 84 FAIL »> As described in the VAXstation 2000 Hardware Installation Guide, the VAXstation 2000 displays a request for keyboard language selection the first time the system is powered up. This display follows the power-up display automatically, and the system records your choice in memory. Under normal operating conditions, you only need to make this choice the first time you power up the VAXstation 2000. However, certain kinds of failures (such as a discharged battery) or maintenance procedures may erase memory, and the first power up after such an occurrence displays the keyboard language request. Additionally, Chapter 2 contains a procedure for changing the keyboard language. When the first screen display for the operating system software appears, the system is ready for use. Refer to the software documentation for instructions on using the VAXstation 2000 software. See Appendix B for a list of related documents. Powering Down the System To save data and to ensure an orderly system shutdown, follow the shutdown procedure described in your operating system software documentation. After completing an orderly system shutdown, turn off the system in the following order: 1. Monitor 2. Other peripheral equipment, such as a printer or modem 3. Expansion boxes 4. VAXstation 2000 system unit Operating the VAXstation 2000 1-17 Mouse Use the mouse (Figure 1-14) to control movement of a pointer on the monitor screen and to perform other functions determined by the workstation software you are using. Use the mouse by moving it across the desktop and pressing or clicking one of the three buttons. The documentation that accompanies your workstation software explains how to use the mouse. Figure 1-14: Mouse M~o-s i ~-s~ Fixed Disk and Diskette Drives for the System Unit When you lower the drive door on the front of the VAXstation 2000 system unit, you find one of the following configurations: 1. An RX33 diskette drive (Figure 1-15) with a lever and slot in the upper portion of the opening and a blank metal plate in the lower portion. The RX33 diskette drive uses double-sided, high-density removable RX33K diskettes. Up to 1.2 megabytes of data can be stored on each RX33K diskette (.6 megabytes a side). The RX33 diskette drive also uses single-sided normal-density RX50K diskettes. Up to .4 megabytes of data 1-18 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual can be stored on each RX50K diskette. The RX33 diskette drive is a half-height (approximately 1 5/8 in high) device. The blank metal plate may cover an RD32 fixed disk drive. The RD32 stores up to 40 megabytes of data on a nonremovable disk. The RD32 is a half-height device. The metal plate covers the empty cavity if no RD32 is present. Figure 1-15: Configuration with RX33 Diskette Drive and RD32 Fixed Disk Drive DISKETTE DRIVE LIGHT RX33 DISKETTE DRIVE BLANK PLATE COVERING RD32 DISK DRIVE OR NO DRIVE MLO-318-87 2. Two blank metal plates covering the opening (Figure 1-16). The plates cover one of the following possible configurations: • An RD53 fixed disk drive The RD53 fixed disk stores up to 71 megabytes of data and is sealed in place and cannot be removed. The RD53 can be used in the system unit or in the expansion box. The RD53 is afull-height (approximately 3 1/4 in high) device. • No fixed disk drive If your VAXstation 2000 is part of a cluster (a group of computers networked together), you can use devices that reside on other systems Operating the VAXstation 2000 1-19 to store your software and data. See your software documentation and the Workstations and MicroVAX 2000 Network Guide for more information. 3. Another possible configuration is the RD54 fixed disk drive which has a drive select LED on its front. • The RD54 fixed disk stores up to 159 megabytes of data. The RD54 can be used in the system unit or in the expansion box. The RD54 is afull-height (approximately 3 1/4 in high) device. To find the model number of the fixed disk drives in your system, see The Fixed Disk Verifier in Chapter 2. Figure 1-16: Configuration with Blank Plates BLANK PLATES COVERING RD53 FIXED DISK DRIVE MLO-319-87 Diskettes The RX33 diskette drive magnetically stores data on removable diskettes. Each RX33K diskette (Figure 1-17) is permanently enclosed in a gray plastic jacket. When a diskette is inserted into the diskette drive and the drive is active, the diskette spins inside the jacket. The read/write head of the diskette drive contacts the diskette through the openings in the jacket. The 1-20 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual fabric lining of the jacket continuously cleans the diskette. Do not attempt to remove the diskette from its jacket. The RX33 diskette drive accepts RX50K diskettes as well as RX33K diskettes, but the RX50 has less storage capacity than the RX33. Note: You cannot use an RX33 diskette on a RX50 diskette drive. An RX50K diskette can be distinguished from an RX33K diskette by its black plastic jacket with a printed orange arrow. RX50K diskettes are preformatted. Figure 1-17: RX33K Diskette DISKETTE LABEL ~~ WRITE PROTECT NOTCH PLASTIC JACKET DISKETTE SURFACE DO NOT TOUCH PAPER ENVELOPE MLO-32 87 Operating the VAXstation 2000 1-21 Write-protecting Diskettes Both RX33K and RX50K diskettes have awrite-protect feature to prevent accidental overwriting. To protect data, cover the write-protect notch on the side of the plastic jacket with one of the adhesive foil tabs supplied with your diskettes (Figure 1-18). Remove the tab when you want to add, change, or delete information on the diskette. Figure 1-18: The Diskette Write-protect Tab WRITEPROTECT TA B MLO-321-87 Inserting Diskettes 1. Open the door on the front panel of the VAXstation 2000 system unit. Inside is a lever that lets you insert and remove a diskette. 2. Make sure that the light on the front of the drive is not lit. 3. If the lever on the front of the drive is in a vertical position, move it counterclockwise to horizontal (Figure 1-19) and remove the diskette that is in the drive. 4. Remove the diskette to be inserted from its paper envelope. Hold the diskette so that the write-protect notch is to your left and the diskette's label is up. 5. Push the diskette into the slot until it snaps into place. 6. Move the lever clockwise to its vertical position. Note: Do not force the lever. Make sure that the diskette is fully inserted. The diskette drive lever must be in a vertical position for the drive to function. 1-22 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual Figure 1-19: Inserting Diskettes MLO 322-87 Removing Diskettes Before removing a diskette, check the light on the front of the drive. If the light glows red, the drive is active. Do not attempt to remove a diskette when the drive is active, or the diskette may be damaged. Once the light is off, move the lever to the horizontal position and remove the diskette. Note: During software installation, the light may remain lit when the drive is not active. Follow the instructions in your software documentation in this case. Operating the VAXstation 2000 1-23 Handling and Storing Diskettes Incorrect handling and storing of diskettes can damage them and cause loss of data. In turn, damaged diskettes can, damage the diskette drive. The following precautions should be taken: Keep diskettes in paper envelopes when not in use. • Do not fold or bend diskettes. • Do not touch the exposed surface of diskettes. Handle only the top (label area) of diskettes. • Store diskettes vertically. diskettes. ~ Use only afelt-tip pen when labeling diskettes. The pressure of a sharp instrument, such as a pencil or pen, can damage diskette surfaces. • Store diskettes away from heat and magnetic fields (such as those produced by motors, transformers, and video terminals and monitors). To prevent warping, avoid tightly packing Making Backup Copies Use the diskette drive to make backup copies of files that you have stored on a fbced disk. Refer to your software documentation for instructions. Formatting RX33K Diskettes You must format each RX33K diskette before using it for the first time. Formatting prepares the diskette to accept data. The process consists of inserting the diskette in the drive and typing commands while in console mode. Formatting a diskette takes about 2 minutes. Note: RX50K diskettes are preformatted and do not require any preparation for use. Formatting an RX33K diskette that has already been formatted destroys data that may be stored on that diskette. See the VAXstation 2000/MicroVAX 2000 Operations Guide for formatting procedures for systems containing MicroVMS operating system software. 1. Check your software documentation for shutdown instructions before you halt the system. 2. Put the system into console mode by pressing the halt button on the rear of the system. 3. Remove from its paper envelope the diskette that you intend to format. 1-24 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual 4. Be sure that the diskette is not write protected. (See Write-Protecting Diskettes in this chapter.) 5. With the diskette's label up and the write-protect notch to your left, insert the diskette until it snaps into place. Move the lever clockwise to its vertical position. Note: Do not force the lever. The diskette must be fully inserted in the drive for the lever to move freely. 6. Put the system into console mode by pressing the halt button on the rear of the system unit. 7. Type TEST 70 and press Return at the console prompt (»>) . following text appears on the monitor screen: The KA410-A RDRXfmt VSfmt_QUE_unitno (0-2) ? 8. Type the number 2 and press Return. (The number 2 always represents the RX33 drive.) Caution: Type only the number 2. Typing 0 or 1 starts up the hard disk formatter, which may result in loss of software and data on the hard disk. If the following text appears, you must start over with the TEST 70 command at the console prompt: VSfmt_RES_ERR #1 84 FAIL »> If you continue to get the error message, see Chapter 2 for information on isolating and solving problems. The following text appears if no errors occur: VSfmt_QUE_RXmedtyp (1=RX33) ? Operating the VAXstation 2000 1-25 9. Type 1 and press Return. Any other number causes the following text to be displayed: VSfmt_RES_Err #6 84 FAIL »> This message is also displayed if you have mistakenly inserted an RX50K diskette, which is pref ormatted and should not be formatted in the VAXstation 2000. The message also indicates that no diskette was inserted in the drive, or that the drive lever was not moved to the vertical position. Start over with the TEST 70 command at the console prompt after this error. The following text appears next if no errors exist: VSfmt_QUE_RUsure (DUA2 1/0) ? 10. Type the number 1 and press Return to continue. The following message appears slowly: VSfmt_STS_Fmting OK VSfmt_STS_CkRxfmt OK VSfmt_RES_Succ »> The diskette has been successfully formatted and can now be used to store data. If for any reason you do not want to continue, type the number 0. If you see any device number other than DUA2 in the text, type the number 0. When you do this, you see the following message: VSfmt_RES_Abtd 84 FAIL »> The formatter has now stopped. You must start at the beginning of the procedure when you are again ready to format a diskette., If an error occurred during formatting, one of the following messages appears: 1-26 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual VSfmt_RES_ERR #3 84 FAIL »> or VS_RES_ERR #5 84 FAIL »> Try formatting the diskette again. If that is unsuccessful, try another diskette. If you continue to see either error message, see Chapter 2 to isolate and solve the problem. Formatting Fixed Disks Before data can be stored on a fixed disk, the disk must be formatted, which prepares the disk to accept data. Formatting the fixed disk is explained in the VAXstation 2000 Hardware Installation Guide. However, it may be necessary to reformat the disk after repair, replacement, or corruption of the data stored on that disk. If you want to determine whether your disk is already formatted, see The Fixed Disk Verifier in Chapter 2. Caution: Reformatting a disk destroys stored software and data. Back up your disk before reformatting. To format your fixed disk, follow these steps. 1. At the console prompt (»>) , type TEST 70 and press Return. The following text appears on the monitor screen: KA410-A RDRXfmt VSfmt_QUE_unitno (0-2) ? 2. Type the number 0 for a fixed disk drive in the system unit. Type the number 1 for a fixed disk drive in the expansion box. If everything is working normally, the following text appears: VSfmt_STS_Siz If you type an invalid number, the following text appears: VSfmt_RES_ERR #1 Operating the VAXstation 2000 1-27 If this happens, start over at the first step. If you continue to see the error message, turn to Chapter 2 for information on isolating and solving problems. If no error occurs, you see the following sample text as the formatter program determines the type of fixed disk drive you have selected for formatting: USfmt_STS_Siz RD32 In this case, the formatter has identified the disk drive as an RD32. If you see the following error message: VSfmt_STS_Siz ~~ VSfmt_RES_Err #2 84 FAIL »> the fixed disk drive or its controller may be faulty. Use Chapter 2 to troubleshoot the problem. If no problem occurs with the drive, the following appears: VSfmt_QUE_SerNbr (0-999999999) ? Refer to the packing slip that came with your system shipment for the serial number of the fixed disk drive you are formatting. Enter only the numbers. If you cannot locate the serial number, assign a number of your choice to the drive. Be sure to record this number for later reference. Assign a different number to each drive you format. 3. Type the serial number of the disk and press Return. The following is a sample of the text that appears: VSfmt_QUE_RUsure (DUAO 1/0) ? Type the number 1 and press Return to continue. If for any reason you do not want to continue, type 0. If you do this, the following text appears: VSfmt_RES_Abtd 84 FAIL »> 1-28 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual The formatter has now stopped. You must start at the first step when you are again ready to format a drive. If you choose to continue, the following message appears gradually. It takes approximately 15 minutes to format an RD32 drive, 25 minutes to format an RD53 drive, and 40 minutes to format an RD54 drive. VSfmt_STS_RdMbb OK VSfmt_STS_Fmting OK VSfmt_STS_ChkPss OK VSfmt_RES_Succ »> If you see this message in its entirety, the disk has been successfully formatted and is ready for use. If a problem occurs, one of the following two messages appears: VSfmt_STS_Fmting VSfmt_RES_ERR #3 84 FAIL »> ?? VSfmt_STS_CkPs 1 VS_RES_ERR #4 84 FAIL »> ?? or If you see either of those messages, refer to Chapter 2 for information on isolating and solving problems. The Expansion Adapter The expansion adapter (Figure 1-20) is an optional attachment for the VAXstation 2000 system unit that permits communication between the expansion box (Figure 1-21 and Figure 1-22) and the system unit. If your system does not contain an expansion adapter and you want to connect an expansion box, call your service representative. The expansion adapter contains two connectors: A and B. Those letters are stamped on the expansion adapter to identify the connectors. A is the connector for an expansion box containing a tape drive. B is the connector for ~"5 Operating the VAXstation 2000 1-29 an expansion box containing a fixed disk drive. A third opening is covered by a metal plate and is not used by the VAXstation 2000. Figure 1-20: The Expansion Adapter Rear SYSTEM UNIT EXPANSION ADAPTE R MLO-000028 Expansion Boxes Expansion boxes provide additional storage for the VAXstation 2000. A box can hold an RD53 fixed disk drive, an RD54 fixed disk drive, or a TK50 tape drive. You may use only one additional disk or tape drive with your system. To connect an expansion box to the VAXstation 2000, an expansion adapter, BA40X-XX, must be installed on the bottom of the system unit. If you want to have an expansion adapter installed, contact your service representative. See the VAXstation 2000 Hardware Installation Guide for expansion box installation information. An expansion box has an on-off switch and drive door like the system unit. An expansion box containing a fixed disk drive has no power or status indicators visible. An expansion box containing a TK50 tape drive contains two lights. More information about those indicators is supplied later in this chapter. 1-30 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual Caution: Only devices such as the RD53-Fx or RD54-Fx, which were specifically designed to operate with the VAXstation 2000, may be attached to connector B. Likewise, devices such as the RD53-Fx or RD54-Fx must not be connected to other systems for which they were not designed. Circuit damage and/or data loss may occur. Figure 1-21: Expansion Box—Front EXPANSION BOX BLANK PLATES COVERING RD53 FIXED DISK DRIVE SYSTEM UNIT EXPANSION ADAPTER M10-324-87 Operating the VAXstation 2000 1-31 Figure 1-22: Expansion Box—Rear (Fixed Disk Drive Cabling Shown) EXPANSION BOX SYSTEM UNIT MLO-1310-87 The TK50 Tape Drive The TK50 tape drive (Figure 1-23) holds one removable magnetic tape cartridge. The tape cartridge stores up to 94.5 megabytes of data. Use the tape cartridge as an input device to load software or data or as an output device to make copies (or backups) of software or data. 1-32 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual The tape drive has two primary controls: the cartridge release handle and the load/unload button. The cartridge release handle allows cartridges to be inserted and removed and locked into position. The load/unload button controls winding and rewinding of tape. The In position is for loading tape cartridges. The Out position is for unloading tape cartridges. The tape drive also has two indicators: • A red light that is integral to the load/unload button • A green light on the left side of the drive • When the system is powered up, one or both of these lights will be lit. Caution: Never remove or attempt to remove a tape cartridge when the LEDs are OFF, or flashing. Figure 1-23: Expansion Box with TK50 Tape Drive EXPANSION BOX TK50 TAPE DRIVE GREEN LIGHT LOAD/UNLOAD BUTTON WITH INTEGRAL RED LIGHT SYSTEM UNIT EXPANSION ADAPTER MLO-000029 Operating the VAXstation 2000 1-33 Those controls and indicators are described in Table 1-3. Refer to the TK50 User's Guide for more information on the operation of the TK50. Labeling a Tape Cartridge Always label cartridges. A slot for the label is provided on the front of the cartridge (Figure 1-24). This label is visible when the cartridge is in the drive. Labels or markings on any other part of the cartridge can interfere with proper operation of the drive. Do not write directly on the cartridge with pen or pencil. Figure 1-24: Labeling TAPE CARTRIDGE SLOT LABEL MLO-000030 1-34 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual Write Protecting a Tape Cartridge Write protecting a tape cartridge prevents accidental erasure of information. Set the write-protect status with the 2-position switch on the cartridge (Figure 1-25). The VAXstation 2000 can read information on the tape regardless of the position of the write-protect switch. However, the VAXstation 2000 cannot write data to the tape when it is write protected. When you use a cartridge to install software on the VAXstation 2000, make sure the write-protect switch on the front of the cartridge is set to write protect. The switch has two icons indicating the write-protect status. An orange rectangle is visible when the switch is in the write-protect position. If you do not see an orange rectangle, slide the switch toward the label slot. Figure 1-25: Write Protecting a Tape Cartridge TAPE CARTRIDGE WRITE PROTECT SWITCH NOT WRITE PROTECTED WRITEPROTECTED M10-328-87 Note: Early versions of the cartridges do not have the orange rectangle. Use the icons as guides. When you use a cartridge to make a backup copy or to write out data, make sure the write-protect switch is set to enable writing to the tape. To enable writing, slide the switch away from the label slot until the switch locks in place. Operating the VAXstation 2000 1-35 Handling and Storing Tape Cartridges • Do not touch the exposed surface of the tape. • Do not throw or drop the tape cartridge. The impact can damage the cartridge. • Allow new tapes to stabilize at room temperature for 24 hours before using them. • Write on the identification label before putting the label on the tape cartridge. Place the label only in the label slot on the front of the tape cartridge. • Store tape cartridges away from dust. • Keep tape cartridges away from direct sunlight, heaters, and other heat sources. Store tape cartridges in an even temperature between 50 and 104°F (10 to 40°C). Store cartridges where the relative humidity is between 20 and 80%. • Keep tape cartridges away from magnets and equipment that generates magnetic fields, such as motors, transformers, and video monitors and terminals. • Keep tapes away from x-ray equipment. 1-36 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual Inserting a Tape Cartridge Make sure the load/unload button is in the Out (unload) position. The load/unload button glows red for approximately 4 seconds during the tape drive automatic power-up test. The red light goes off and the green light goes on, indicating that it is safe to move the cartridge release handle. Figure 1-26: Lifting Release Handle and Inserting a Cartridge o ,~ ., GREEN INDICATOR LIGHT IS LIT CARTRIDGE RELEASE HANDLE MLO-329-87 1. Pull up the cartridge release handle. 2. With the arrow on the cartridge facing up and pointing toward the drive, insert the cartridge into the TK50 drive. The red light goes on. The green light goes off . Operating the VAXstation 2000 1-37 Figure 1-27: Pushing Release Handle and Pressing Load/Unload Button LOAD/UNLOAD BUTTON RED INDICATOR LIGHT IS LIT MLO-330-87 3. Push down the release handle. The red light goes off. The green light goes on. 4. Push the load/unload button to the In (load) position. The red light goes on. The green light goes off. The tape loads in 10-15 seconds. During loading, the two leaders couple and tape winds onto the take-up reel inside the tape drive. The red light remains on. When the green light also goes on, the tape is ready to use. Refer to your software documentation for further instructions. Note: If a cartridge is new, the tape drive performs a calibration sequence that takes approximately 40 seconds. The green light flashes rapidly and irregularly during calibration. Caution: Do not move the cartridge release handle unless the red light is off and the green light is on. Do not move the cartridge release handle while either light is flashing. If the red light flashes rapidly at any time, press the load/unload button four times. If the problem persists, do not attempt to use the tape drive or remove the cartridge. Call your service representative. 1-38 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual Removing a Tape Cartridge Tape cartridges must be unloaded (rewound and uncoupled) before being removed from the drive. Follow these steps: Note: Rewinding a tape can also be done under software control. Refer to your software documentation for information. 1. Ensure that the tape drive is not active. The red light should be off and the green light on. 2. Press the load/unload button to the Out (unload) position. The red and green lights flash slowly as the tape rewinds. This procedure may take up to 90 seconds. The red light remains on and the green light goes off as the tape unloads into the cartridge. When the tape is completely unloaded, the red light goes off and the green light goes on. Caution: Lift the cartridge release handle only if the load/unload button is out, the red light is off, and the green light is on. Otherwise, damage to the tape cartridge and tape drive may result. 3. Pull up the cartridge release handle. 4. Remove the cartridge and store it in its plastic container. 5. Push down the cartridge release handle. The green light remains on, showing that there is power to the drive and that you can safely move the cartridge release handle. Caution: Remove the tape cartridge from the tape drive when the cartridge is not in use and before turning off the system. Leaving the cartridge in the drive may result in damage to the cartridge when power is turned off. Operating the VAXstation 2000 1-39 Summary of TK50 Controls and Indicators Table 1-3: TK50 Controls and Indicators Control Position Function Load/unload button In Loads the tape (10-15 seconds). Out Rewinds and unloads the tape. Up Lets you insert or remove a tape after rewind and unload operations are completed. Down Locks tape in operating position. Green light Red light Function Off Off No power to the tape drive. On Off Safe to move cartridge dle. Power is present. Off On Do not move the cartridge release handle.~ One of the following is in effect: power-up test is occurring, cartridge is inserted but handle is still up, tape is loading or unloading, tape is stopped. On On Tape loaded successfully. Flashing On Tape is in motion (except rewind). Read/write commands are being processed. Irregular fast flashing means tape calibration is occurring. Flashing slowly Flashing slowly Tape is rewinding. Off Flashing rapidly There is a fault. See Chapter 2. Cartridge release handle 1-40 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual release han- Chapter 2 Troubleshooting This chapter guides you through a troubleshooting procedure, suggests corrective actions, and explains how to use the diagnostic programs in the VAXstation 2000's read-only memory (ROM). For more serious problems, contact your service representative. Basic Troubleshooting Use the troubleshooting flowchart to help you pinpoint a problem. The flowchart assumes that your VAXstation 2000 has been installed according to the instructions in the VAXstation 2000 Hardware Installation Guide. If the problem with your VAXstation 2000 remains, call your service representative. Your sales representative will give you service information. How to Use the Troubleshooting Flowchart To determine the point at which your VAXstation 2000's problem occurs, follow these steps: 1. Turn off the monitor and all peripherals such as printer and modem. 2. Turn off any expansion boxes. 3. Turn off the VAXstation 2000 system unit. At this point all components should be off. 1. Turn on the monitor and expansion boxes. 2. Turn on the VAXstation 2000 system unit. Observe the results. Read the flowchart (Figure 2-1) and follow the suggested actions on the right side of the chart in order. Make notes of the system conditions when failures occur. Also note the results you obtain from tests and procedures. Troubleshooting 2-1 Figure 2-1: Troubleshooting Flowchart IS THE SYSTEM UNIT FAN ON NO 1. Check the power cord. Is it plugged in? Check power cord connections at both ends. 2. Check wall socket. Is it working? Try a lamp that you know works. 3. Turn the system off for 10 seconds and then turn it back on. 4. Unplug video cable, communication cable and printer. Then plug all cables and power up the system. 5. Call your service representative. 1. Check the monitor power cord. Is it plugged in at both ends? Does the wall socket work? 2. Check the video cable. Is it plugged in correctly at both ends? See the VAXstatioii 2000 Hardware Installation Guide. Check the monitor's brightness and contrast controls. ~ YES DOES THE POWER-UP DISPLAY SHOW AFTER 20 SECONDS NO ~ 3. 4. 5. Check the keyboard cable. Is it fully plugged in? The monitor fuse may be blown. See Replacing the Monitor Fuse in this chapter for replacement instructions. 6. Call your service representative. 1. If there are question marks with 7 or 6, search Table 2-1 for corrective actions. 2. If question marks or asterisks are shown with any other numbers in the power-up display, see Power-up Error Messages, Self-tests, and The System Exerciser in this chapter for further test instructions. Call your service representative. YES ARE QUESTION MARKS OR ASTERISKS IN THE POWER-UP DISPLAY YES 3. NO 1. 2. DOES TH E OPERATING SYSTEM SOFTWARE DISPLAY SHOW AFTER 30 SECONDS NO 3. 4. YES Was operating system software installed? See operating system software documentation for installation instructions. See Self-tests, Configuration Test, and The System Exerciser in this chapter. Check power to expansion box. Are power cord and data cable correctly installed? See VAXstation 2000 Hardware Installation Guide for installation instructions. Default recovery action may be set to halt. See Setting the Default Recovery Action in this chapter. 5. Refer to Table 2-1 for corrective actions. 6. Call your service representative. 1. Shut down your operating system software, using the procedures in your software documentation. 2. Run the System Exerciser. See The System Exerciser in this chapter for instructions. 3. 4. Read Table 2-1 for corrective actions. Call your service representative. MLO-1311-87 2-2 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual Troubleshooting Table Table 2-1 suggests corrective actions for certain system problems. Before you use the table, review the troubleshooting chart on the previous page. When you have a problem, follow these steps: 1. Note the symptoms of the problem. 2. Check the Symptom column in Table 2-1 for a match. 3. Check the conditions for that symptom in the Possible Cause column. If the column contains more than one possible cause, check the possible causes and their suggested solutions in the order listed. 4. Follow the advice in the Suggested Solution column. If you perform all the suggested solutions and the problem still exists, call your service representative. Information on diagnostic test messages follows this table. Table 2-1: Basic Troubleshooting Symptom Possible Cause Suggested Solution The CRT-Saver feature is activated. Press the CTRL key to reactivate the display. Video cable is incorrectly installed. Make sure that the cable is installed properly. See the VAXsta- VR290 and VR260 MONITOR PROBLEMS Screen goes blank after the monitor is left inactive. Power indicator on the front of the monitor is lit and keyboard "wait" light flashes. Screen display is distorted, rolling, or flickering. tion 2000 Hardware In- stallation Guide. Raster , (background light field) does not fill the screen. Video cable is disconnected or faulty. Connect or replace the video cable. Troubleshooting 2-3 Table 2-1 (Cont.~: Basic Troubleshooting symptom Poor color purity (color monitor only). Possible Cause Suggested Solution System unit is off. Power up tem unit. Electromagnetic interference exists. Press the degauss switch for a few seconds. After 30 seconds, recheck color purity. the sys- Move electromechanical devices away from the monitor or move the monitor. VR160 MONITOR PROBLEMS Power indicator does not turn on when you turn the monitor on. Screen is blank but power indicator is on. Power cord is not connected to the power source or the monitor. Turn the monitor off. Reconnect the power, cord to the power source and the monitor. Turn the monitor on. No power at wall outlet. Check the outlet by plugging in a lamp. If the lamp does not work, call the responsible facilities person. Monitor is faulty. Turn the monitor off. Contact Field Service. The system's cathode-ray tube (CRT) screen saver feature is activated. Press any key to reactivate the display. Brightness and contrast controls are turned down. Turn brightness and contrast controls up. 2-4 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual Table 2-1 (Cont.~: Basic Troubleshooting Symptom Video is displayed but display does not respond to input devices (keyboard, mouse, tablet). An error message may be displayed. Raster can be displayed by turning up the brightness control, but no video or cursor can be seen even when the contrast control is at maximum. Possible Cause Suggested Solution Signal cables are not connected to the monitor or the system. Refer to VAXstation 2000 Hardware Installation Guide for correct procedures to install the cables. Reconnect the signal cables. Monitor or system is faulty. Turn the monitor and system off . Contact Field Service. One of the input devices is disconnected. Turn the monitor and Consystem off. nect the input device. Turn the monitor and system on. One of the input devices has a faulty or loose connection. Turn the monitor and Disconsystem off. nect and reconnect the Turn input devices. the monitor and system on. System or one of the input devices is faulty. Turn the monitor and Consystem off. tact Field Service. Signal cables are disconnected on the monitor or the system. Refer to the VAXstation 2000 Hardware Installation Guide for correct procedures to inRestall the cables. connect the signal cables. Monitor or system is faulty Turn the monitor and Consystem off. tact Field Service. Troubleshooting 2-5 Table 2-1 (Cont.): Basic Troubleshooting Symptom Possible Cause Screen display is dis- Green signal cable has loose torted, flickering, or rolling. connection, or is not connected to the monitor or the system. Suggested Solution Refer to VAXstation 2000 Hardware Installation Guide for correct procedures to install the cables. Reconnect the green signal cable. Monitor or system is faulty. Turn the monitor and system off. Contact Field Service. Red or blue color is missing. Screen displays foreign colors (bad purity). Red or blue signal cable has loose connection, or is not connected to the monitor or system. Refer to the VAXstation 2000 Hardware Installation Guide for correct procedures to install the cables. Reconnect the red or blue signal cable. System or cable for the missing color is faulty. Verify this problem by swapping the red and blue signal cables on the monitor. If the missing color returns, the system or the cable for the missing color is faulty. Turn the monitor and system off. Contact Field Service. Monitor is faulty. Verify this problem by performing the same procedure described in the previous step. If the missing color does not return, the monitor is faulty. Turn the monitor off. Contact Field Service. Monitor has been swiveled. Press degauss switch for 5 seconds. Caution: Before moving the monitor, turn the monitor off and wait 20 seconds to allow static electricity on the CRT to dissipate. 2-6 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual Table 2-1 (Cont.): Basic Troubleshooting symptom Possible Cause Suggested Solution Electromagnetic interference exists. In most cases, if purity problems cannot be corrected by pressing the degauss switch for 5 seconds, then electromagnetic interference exists. Move any electromechanical device, such as an electric pencil sharpener, away from the monitor or move the monitor. Monitor is faulty. Turn the monitor off. Contact Field Service. Power cord is not connected to the power source or the monitor. Turn the monitor off. Reconnect the power cord to the power source and the monitor. Turn the monitor on. No power at wall outlet. Check the outlet by plugging in a lamp. If the lamp does not work, call the responsible facilities person. Monitor is faulty. Turn the monitor off. Contact Field Service. VR150 MONITOR PROBLEMS Power indicator does not turn on when you turn the monitor on. Screen is blank, but power indicator is on. System's cathode-ray tube (CRT) Press any key to reactisaver feature is activated. vate display. Brightness and contrast controls are turned down. Turn brightness and contrast controls up. Video cable assembly is loose or installed incorrectly on the monitor or system. Refer to the VAXstation 2000 Hardware Installation Guide for correct procedures to install the video cable assembly. Reconnect the cable. Troubleshooting 2-7 Table 2-1 (Cont.): Basic Troubleshooting Symptom Video is displayed but screen display does not respond to input devices (keyboard, mouse, tablet). An error message may be displayed. Raster is present, but no cursor or video appears. Possible Cause Suggested Solution Monitor or system is faulty. Turn the monitor off. Contact Field Service. One of the input devices is disconnected. Turn the monitor and Reconsystem off. nect the input device. Turn the monitor and system on. One of the input devices has a faulty or loose connection. Turn the monitor and Disconsystem off. nect and reconnect the Turn input devices. the monitor and system on. System or one of the input devices is faulty. Turn the monitor off. Contact Field Service. Video cable assembly is disconnected from either the monitor or system. Refer to the iVAXstation 2000 Hardware Installation Guide for correct procedures to install the video cable assembly. Reconnect the cable. Monitor or system is faulty. Turn the monitor and Consystem off . tact Field Service. Caution: Before moving the monitor, turn the monitor off and wait 20 seconds to allow static electricity on the CRT to dissipate. Screen display is rotated (Display appears to be tilted to the left or right). Electromagnetic interference exTo test for electroists. magnetic interference, slowly swivel the monitor. If the degree of rotation changes significantly, the rotation is caused by electromagnetic interference. 2-8 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual Move any electromechanical device, such as an electric pencil sharpener, away from monitor or move monitor. Table 2-1 (Cont.): Basic Troubleshooting Symptom Possible Cause Suggested Solution Monitor is faulty. Slowly swivel the monitor. If the degree of rotation does not change significantly, the monitor is faulty. Turn the monitor off. Contact Field Service. Screen display is dis- Monitor is faulty. torted, flickering, or rolling. Turn the monitor off. Contact Field Service. MOUSE PROBLEMS Mouse does not track properly. The tracking ball is dirty. Clean the tracking ball. See the Mouse Maintenance section. Pointing device (mouse or optional tablet) pointer does not appear on the monitor screen, or the monitor does not respond to the pointing device commands. Cable is installed incorrectly. Unplug and then replug the cable to reset the device. See the VAXstation 2000 Hardware Installation Guide. The VAXstation 2000 is in console mode, therefore, no pointer appears on the screen. The pointer may be off screen under certain conditions governed by workstation softCheck your software. ware documentation. Troubleshooting 2-9 Table 2-1 (Cont.): Basic Troubleshooting Symptom Possible Cause Suggested Solution A problem exists with the fixed disk. See The Fixed Disk Verifier in this chapter to run the fixed disk verifier. DISK AND DISKETTE PROBLEMS Software does not boot from fixed disk drive. See Self-tests, Configuration Display, and The System Exerciser for instructions on those tests. Default boot device is set incorrectly. See Changing the Default Boot Device in this chapter to set the default boot device. Recovery action may be set to halt. See Setting Recovery Action. Software does not boot from diskette drive. or Diskette read or write error message is displayed. A problem exists with the software (if installed) on the fixed disk. Refer to your software documentation for help. No diskette is in the diskette drive. Insert a diskette with bootable software. Use instructions in software documentation. Diskette was inserted incorrectly. Check that the writeprotect notch on the diskette is to your left when you insert the diskette and that the label is up. Diskette is damaged or does not contain bootable software. Try another diskette that contains bootable software. 2-10 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual Table 2-1 (Cont.~: Basic Troubleshooting Possible Cause Suggested Solution TK50 tape drive red light flashes rapidly. The drive mechanism is faulty. Press and release the load/unload button four times to clear the fault. If the condition persists, do not attempt to remove the tape cartridge or use the tape drive. Call your service representative. TK50 passes power-up test but does not operate. No cartridge in drive or the cartridge is not loaded. Insert the cartridge and press the load/unload button. Symptom TAPE DRIVE PROBLEMS Cartridge release dle does not lift. han- Power-up display is still in progress. Wait for red light to go out and try again. If the problem persists, do not use the Call for serdrive. vice. Cartridge release dle does not lock. han- Cartridge is not inserted properly. Reinsert the cartridge. If the problem persists, call for service. The load/unload button is in unload position. Put load/unload button in load position. Wait for light to go out before removing tape. Tape does not load. Power-up Error Messages Note: If your monitor does not display any information on the screen after the power-up test sequence (approximately 1 second), you may have a monitor, video or system board failure. Check the monitor LED, then check the LEDs on your keyboard for secondary power-up error messages. If any of the LEDs on the keyboard are lit, call your service representative. The VAXstation 2000 displays important information during its power-up test sequence, as described in Chapter 1. If the sequence displayed during power Troubleshooting 2-11 l up contains question marks or asterisks, failures may exist in the system. Use Table 2-2 to identify the faulty device. An asterisk indicates that a ROM has been found for the option, but no test code exists. If Then there is a The Hold Screen keyboard LED is lit System failure The Lock keyboard LED is lit Video board failure The Compose keyboard LED is lit Communication option failure A single question mark indicates status information. An example of this is: ? E 0040 0000.0005 Some common power-up status messages are: 1. Clock not set ? E 0040 0000.0005 This message indicates that the system clock has not been set. Setting the clock is part of the operating system software installation; see your operating system software documentation for instructions. 2. Low battery ? D 0050 0000.0005 This message indicates that the system battery's charge is low or completely discharged. Run the system for about 17 hours to fully recharge the battery. 3. Monochrome monitor with 4- or 8-plane graphics coprocessor ? 4 OODO 0009.0213 This message indicates that a monochrome monitor is connected to a 4or 8-plane graphics coprocessor. If you see single question marks on the power-up display, especially next to a 7 or 6 (disk and tape drive controllers), but operation of the VAXstation 2000 seems normal, continue to use the system. If you continue to see errors of this type during the power-up display, use the information in the rest of this chapter to solve the problems. See The System Exerciser and The Fixed Disk Verifier sections. If the system 2-12 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual V continues to display error information or fails to operate normally, call your service representative. A double question mark indicates a "hard" error. This indicates a serious problem that may affect normal operation and use of some component of the VAXstation 2000. An example is: ?? 1 OOCO 0001.7004 4. No Ethernet cable ?? 1 OOCO 0000.7004 This message indicates that the Ethernet option module is present in the system, but no cable has been installed on the connector on the rear of the system unit. To install this cable, see the Workstations and MicroVAX 2000 Network Guide for instructions. If you still get the hard error message after installing the cable, call your service representative or network manager. Table 2-2: Power-up and Self-Test Display Identifiers Test Identifier Device F Base Video E System Clock D Nonvolatile Random Access Memory (RAM) C Serial Line Controller B Memory A Memory-management Unit 9 Floating Point Unit 8 Interval Timer 7 Disk Controller 6 Tape Controller 5 Interrupt Controller and Ethernet ID ROM 4 Optional 4-plane or S-plane Graphics Coprocessor 3 Reserved for later use 2 Reserved for later use 1 Ethernet Network Interconnect Module Troubleshooting 2-13 Self-tests The self-test diagnostic programs reside permanently in your VAXstation 2000's ROM, as the other diagnostics do. You can run self-tests from the keyboard. Type TEST 50 or T 50 after each self-test to display the status on the device tested. To test a device in your VAXstation 2000, follow these steps: 1. Use Table 2-2 to find the number or letter that represents the devices) you want to test. Note: Read your software documentation for shutdown procedures before halting the system. 2. Put the VAXstation 2000 in console mode by pressing the halt button on the rear of the system. (See Chapter 1 for information on the halt button.) 3. Type TEST or just T, and a space followed by the appropriate number or letter, then press Return: »> TEST 7 If you want to test a consecutive series of devices, type TEST followed by the first and last numbers of the series, then press Return: »> TEST F 1 The system displays the number of each device as it is tested, followed by a series of periods. If the self-test is successful, no question mark or error message is displayed, and the console prompt appears: 7. . »> If a device fails the self-test, a failure message is displayed before the console prompt is returned. 7?. . 84 FAIL »> If a self-test results in a failure, run the configuration display. 2-14 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual lJ Configuration Display Note: Read your software documentation for shutdown procedures before halting the system. 1. Put the VAXstation 2000 in console mode by pressing the halt button on the rear of the system. (See Chapter 1 for information on the halt button.) 2. Type TEST 50 at the console prompt (»>), then press Return. This procedure displays the system configuration and status information, which will be similar to the one shown in Figure 2-2. The mnemonics for each device in the configuration are listed in Table 2-3. Error information in this display is valuable to your service representative. Record this information before calling for service. Figure 2-2: Sample System Configuration »> TEST 50 KA410-B V2.1 ID 08-00-2B-02-CF-A4 0000.0001 MONO 0000.0001 CLK 0000.0001 NVR DZ 0000.0001 00000001 00000001 00000001 00000001 00000001 000012A0 12MB memory option installed. OOOE.0001 < MEM E represents total memory of 14MB. OOE00000 < 0000.0001 MM 0000.0001 FP 0000.0001 IT 1710.0001 HDC A I I I Device Controller A A A A III Controller I) DUAO I I DUA1 DUA2 See Table 2-4 for more information. Figure 2--2 Cont'd. on next page Troubleshooting 2-15 ~ Figure 2-2 (Copt.): Sample System Configuration 000146B8 00000000 00000320 ,. I I I I I ---Tells you what type of media is in DUA2 Tells you what type of drive is in DUA1 Tells you what type of drive is in DAO See Table 2-5 for more information on determining the device installed in your system. 0000.4001 TPC FFFFFF03 FFFFFF05 FFFFFF05 FFFFFF05 FFFFFF05 FFFFFF05 FFFFFF05 FFFFFF05 0000.0001 SYS 0000.0001 V1.0 4PLN 0000.7004 V1.1 NI »> Table 2-3: Definition of Mnemonics Mnemonics Device CLK System Clock 4PLN 4-plane Graphics Coprocessor 8PLN 8-plane Graphics Coprocessor DZ Serial Line Controller FP Floating Point HDC Disk Controller IT Interval Timer MEM Memory MM Memory Management MONO Monochrome Video Circuits on System Module NI Network Interconnect Option Module NVR Nonvolatile RAM SYS Interrupt Controller and Ethernet ID ROM TPC Tape Controller 2-16 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual The HDC mnemonic represents the disk controller. The first 3 numbers to the right of HDC are explained in Table 2-4. Table 2-4: Installed Devices If Numerical Position Is: And Number Is: Then 1st 1 Drive is installed in DUA2 and diskette is formatted. 1st 7 Drive is not installed in DUA2 or formatted diskette is not loaded. 1st any other number Call service representative. 2nd 1 Drive is installed in DUA1. 2nd 7 Drive is not installed in DUA1 or powered on. 2nd 5 Not formatted. 2nd any other number Call service representative. 3rd 1 Drive is installed in DUAO. 3rd 7 Drive is not installed in DUAO. 3rd 5 Not formatted. 3rd any other number Call service representative. The second line of the HDC line in the screen display tells you what type of device is installed. Look at Table 2-5 to determine the type of device installed in your system. Troubleshooting 2-17 ~ Table 2-5: Device Numbers Number Device Formatted Capacity Physical Size 146B8 RD32 40MB 1 /2 height 22000 RD53 71MB full height 4C437 RD54 159MB full height 960 RX33 media in disk drive 1200KB (2 sided) 1/2 height 320 RX50 media in disk drive 400KB (1 sided) 1 /2 height The second line of the "DZ" line in the screen display tells you information about the keyboard and the pointing device. If the last group of numbers is 000012A0, then the pointing device is present. If the next to the last group of numbers is 00000001, then the keyboard is present. Run the system exerciser to obtain additional error information. The System Exerciser The system exerciser tests the interaction between devices within the system. Use the system exerciser when the VAXstation 2000 has intermittent problems, or when you see errors associated with 7 or 6 in the power-up displays or self-tests. The system exerciser takes up to 11 minutes to complete. Note: Read your software documentation for shutdown procedures before halting the system. 1. Put the VAXstation 2000 in console mode by pressing the halt button on the rear of the system. (See Chapter 1 for information on the halt button.) 2. Type TEST 0 at the console prompt (»>) , then press Return. Different graphics tests display on the screen during the system exerciser. A sample system exerciser display is shown in Figure 2-3 with elements of the display identified. If you get any errors call your service representative for assistance. 2-18 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual f"1 Figure 2-3: System Exerciser Sample Display KA410-B O1 V2.1 OOBO 0080 0010 0090 MONO DZ MEM HDC OOAO OODO OOCO TPC 4PLN NI CU 0000.0001 0300.0001 0000.0001 iF00.0000 0701.21E1 8000.0001 0000.0001 0000.0001 I I I I I ( I I <( I I I 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 00:00:35.47 0 00:01:12.90 0 00:02:02.06 0 00:02:23.71 0 00:02:25.71 0 00:02:56.60 0 00:03:55.76 0 00:04:01.82 error information for individual drives connected to disk drive controller error information for each device mnemonic for the device device identifier status indicators Single question marks provide status information and do not interfere with the operation of the system. Double question marks indicate errors. Note the mnemonic associated with the question mark. Table 2-6 gives the devices that correspond to each mnemonic. Record this information for your service representative. Troubleshooting 2-19 Table 2-6: Definition of Mnemonics Mnemonics Device MONO Base Video CLK System Clock 4PLN 4-plane Graphics Coprocessor 8PLN 8-plane Graphics Coprocessor NVR Nonvolatile RAM DZ Serial Line Controller MEM Memory HDC Disk Controller MM Memory Management FP Floating Point IT Interval Timer TPC Tape Controller NI Ethernet Network Interconnect Module Type BOOT (or BOOT followed by the name of the device that contains operating system software) at the console prompt and press Return to return to normal operation. The Fixed Disk Verifier The Fixed Disk Verifier can: 1. determine what kind of drives are installed in the system. 2. determine if a fixed disk has been formatted. 3. determine if there are any faults in the fixed disks. If you see single question marks for the disk drive controller (mnemonic HDC) during power up or while running the system exerciser, run the fixed disk verifier. This test locates and reports any faults in the fixed disks in the system. Give this information to your service representative. 2-20 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual f"1 The verifier takes 5 minutes for an RD32 fixed disk drive, 8 minutes for an RD53, and 20 minutes for an RD54. Note: The fixed disk verifier does not destroy software or data on the disk. Note: Read your software documentation for shutdown procedures before halting the system. 1. Put the VAXstation 2000 in console mode by pressing the halt button on the rear of the system unit. 2. Type TEST 71 at the console prompt (»>) , then press Return. The following text is displayed: VSmsv_QUE_unitno (0-1)? 3. Type 0 to verify a fixed disk drive in the system unit or 1 to verify a fixed disk in the expansion box, then press Return. The following text is displayed: VSmsv_STS_Siz RDxx [xx represents 32, 53, or 54 depending on the type of fixed disk drive.] VSmsv_QUE_RUsure (DUAx i/0) ? [x represents the number chosen, 0 or Z.] If the disk has not been formatted or a problem occurs with the disk, the following text appears: VSmsv_STS_Siz ?? VSmsv_RES_Err #2 84 FAIL »> If you see this text and you want to format your disk, format it according to the instructions in Chapter 1. If the disk is faulty, the formatter program will not be able to complete the formatting procedure. If this happens, call your service representative. 4. Type 1 and press Return if you want to continue. To stop the verifier, type anything other than 1. The verifier stops, an error message is displayed, and the console prompt (»>) is returned. You may start over with the TEST 71 command or any other command. The following sample text is displayed after you type 1: Troubleshooting 2-21 VSmsv_STS_RDing OK VSmsv_STS_OBBcnt = 14 VSmsv_STS_NBBcnt = 0 VSmsv_RES_Succ »> This text verifies that the disk is in good operating condition. However, if you see the following text, the fixed disk is faulty and may need repair or replacement. VSmsv_STS_NBBcnt = X [X indicates any number higher than 50] Call your service representative. 5. Type BOOT (or BOOT followed by the name of the device that contains operating system software) at the console prompt and press Return to return to normal operation. Setting the Default Recovery During manufacture, your system is set to automatically start up the operating system software every time you power up or in the event of an operating system software crash. To change this recovery action setting, follow these steps: Note: Check your software documentation for shutdown procedures before halting your system. 1. Put the VAXstation 2000 in console mode by pressing the halt button on the rear of the system. 2. At the console prompt (»>) type TEST 53, then press Return. If the system is already set to reboot automatically, the following is displayed: 2?»> 3. Press Return at the console prompt if you want to retain this setting. If 3 is displayed instead of 2, your system is set to halt automatically. after every power up. If you want to change from automatic halt to automatic reboot, type 2 at the console prompt and press Return. If you want to automatically RESTART should the system go down, type 1 at the console and press Return. 2-22 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual 4. If you want your system to halt after every power up, type 3 at the console prompt and press Return. In this case, your system will display the console prompt after every power-up sequence, and you must type BOOT (or BOOT followed by the device name of the device containing operating system software) every time you power up. Changing the Default Boot Device The default boot device should be set during installation of the VAXstation 2000, when the installer determines where the operating system software resides. The VAXstation 2000 then boots from that device at power up, provided the default recovery action is set to BOOT. (See Setting the Default Recovery Action for more information.) The operating system software can reside in one of the following places: • A fixed disk in the system unit • A fixed disk in the expansion box • A remote system that you access through the Ethernet Table 2-7 shows the name of each default boot device. Table 2-7: Default Boot Device Names Device and Location Device Name Fixed disk in system unit DUAO Fixed disk in expansion box DUA1 Remote system accessed by Ethernet ESAO Diskette drive in system unit DUA2 Tape drive in expansion box MUAO Devices DUA2 and MUAO, although valid default boot devices, do not have enough storage capacity to contain most operating system software. To change the default boot device, follow these steps. No#e: Check your software documentation for shutdown procedures before halting your system. Troubleshooting 2-23 1. Put the VAXstation 2000 in console mode by pressing the halt button on the rear of the system. 2. At the console prompt (»>) type TEST 51, then press Return. 3. If no boot device has been previously selected, the following is displayed: . . . . ? »> Type the default boot device name you want, then press Return. If a boot device has previously been chosen, that device is displayed as follows (DUAO is a sample): DUAO ? »> To change the default boot device, enter the name of the device you want, followed by Return. If you do not want to change the default device, press Return. To change the default back to no device, type a period (.) at the console prompt. At subsequent power ups, the VAXstation 2000 will attempt to boot each device in the system in turn. 4. Type BOOT (or BOOT followed by the name of the device that contains operating system software) at the console prompt and press Return to return to normal operation. Note: If you type in a boot command, the default will not apply. Setting the Keyboard Language Note: Check your software documentation for shutdown procedures before halting your system. 1. Put the VAXstation 2000 in console mode by pressing the halt button on the rear of the system. 2. To reset the keyboard language, type TEST 54 at the console prompt. A list Of languages is displayed. Choose the number of the language you want and press Return. 3. Type BOOT (or BOOT followed by the name of the device that contains operating system software) at the console prompt and press Return to return to normal operation. 2-24 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual '""1 r Monitor Screen Pattern Tests Screen pattern tests are useful if you. suspect a malfunction in your monitor. Record what you see to report to your service representative. Note: Check your software documentation for shutdown procedures before halting your system. Put the VAXstation 2000 in console mode by pressing the halt button on the rear of the system. Then run any of the tests listed. When you have finished, type BOOT (or BOOT followed by the name of the device that contains operating system software) at the console prompt and press Return to return to normal operation. Color Monitor 1. Screen of Es Pattern Type TEST 81 and press Return. The monitor displays a full screen of Es. Press Return to stop the display and return the console prompt. 2. White Screen Type TEST 82 and press Return. The monitor displays a white screen. Press Return to stop the display and return the console prompt. 3. Eight color bars Type TEST 87 and press Return. The monitor displays the following eight color bars (Figure 2-4). Troubleshooting 2-25 Figure 2-4: Color Bars BLACK BLUE RED MAGENTA GREEN CYAN YELLOW WHITE MLO-1312-87 Gray-scale Patterns If you are using gray-scale on your color or monochrome monitor and suspect a malfunction in your monitor, use the following test for gray-scale patterns: 1. Eight gray-scale bars Type TEST 88 and press Return. The monitor displays eight gray-scale bars from black to white. 2-26 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual n Monochrome Monitor 1. Screen of Es Pattern Type TEST 61 and press Return. The monitor displays a full screen of Es. Press Return to stop the display and return the console prompt. 2. White Screen Type TEST 62 and press Return. The monitor displays a white screen. Press Return to stop the display and return the console prompt. Restarting the System. After Running Tests While you are running any of the tests or procedures in this chapter, you are in console mode. To resume normal operation of the VAXstation 2000, you must reenter program mode. The two ways to do this are: 1. - Type BOOT at the console prompt and press Return. The system then searches each device in turn for operating system software. 2. Type BOOT followed by a space and the name of the device that contains operating system software and then press Return, as shown in this example: »> BOOT DUAO This procedure lets the system boot the operating system software immediately, without searching. See your software documentation for more information. Summary of TEST Commands A list of all TEST commands and the tests or utility programs they execute is shown in Table 2-8. Troubleshooting 2-27 Table 2-8: Summary of TEST Commands Command Test or Utility Program TEST 0 System exerciser TEST F-1 Self-tests of each device in the system. (See Table 2-2.) TEST 50 Configuration TEST 51 Sets default boot device TEST 52 Sets default boot flags (operating system dependent) TEST 53 Sets default recovery action TEST 54 Sets keyboard language TEST 61 Screen of Es (Monochrome Monitor) TEST 62 White screen (Monochrome Monitor) TEST 70 Diskette and fixed disk formatter TEST 71 Fixed disk verifier TEST 81 Screen of Es (Color Monitor) TEST 82 White screen (Color Monitor) TEST 87 8 color bars (Color Monitor) TEST 88 8 gray-scale bars (Color or Monochrome Monitor) Maintenance Cleaning the Screen of the Monitor Note: Before cleaning the screen, turn your monitor off and wait 20 seconds to let static electricity dissipate. Clean the screen with a good quality, nonabrasive and nonflammable glass cleaner. To clean the color video monitor cover, use a soft cloth dampened with a mild solution of soap and water. 2-28 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual Replacing Monitor Fuses Use the following procedure after reading the troubleshooting flowchart at the beginning of this chapter. You can replace fuses for the VR290 color monitor, the VR260 monochrome monitor and the VR150 monochrome monitor only. VR290 Color Monitor The VR290 color monitor has an automatic voltage-switching mechanism. Therefore, you do not need to change the voltage switch setting. Your monitor contains one of the following fuses: • 3AG a 2-amp, 250-volt slow-blow fuse. (DIGITAL part number 1214676-04). • IEC a 2-amp, 250-volt slow-blow fuse. (DIGITAL part number 1219283-03). Replace the fuse (Figure 2-5) as follows: 1. Turn off the power and wait 30 seconds to allow voltage to dissipate. Warning: Wait 30 seconds to eliminate chance of shock. 2. Unplug the power cord from the wall outlet and then from the back of the monitor. 3. Carefully pry out the fuse carrier with the screwdriver. 4. Carefully pry open the release tab, remove the inner fuse holder, and replace the fuse. Troubleshooting 2-29 Figure 2-5: Replacing Fuse, VR290 Color Monitor FUSE POWER CORD CONNECTOR POWER SWITCH BC19S VIDEO CABLE ASSEMBLY MLO-1313-87 5. Return the fuse carrier to its container in the back of the monitor. 6. Replug the power cord into the monitor and then into the wall outlet. 7. Turn on the power. VR260 Monochrome Monitor Check to see whether the voltage switch is set properly. See Chapter 1 in the VAXstation 2000 Hardware Installation Guide. Caution: An incorrect setting of the voltage select switch will damage the monitor. • If your monitor requires 100-120 volts, use a 1-amp, 250-volt slow-blow fuse. • If your monitor requires 200-250 volts, use a .5-amp, 250-volt slow-blow fuse. 2-30 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual Replace the fuse (Figure 2-6) as follows: 1. Turn off the power and wait 30 seconds to allow the voltage to dissipate. Warning: Wait 30 seconds to eliminate chance of shock. 2. Unplug the power cord from the wall outlet and then from the back of the monitor. 3. Remove the video cable assembly. 4. Push and turn the fuse carrier, using a small coin or screwdriver. 5. Carefully pull out the fuse carrier, release the inner fuse holder, and replace the fuse. Figure Z-6: Replacing Fuse, VR260 Monochrome Monitor FUSE PUSH AND TURN THE FUSE CARRIER, USING A SMALL COIN OR SCREWDRIVER FUSE CARRIER PULL OUT FUSE CARRIER AND REPLACE THE FUSE MLO-331-87 Troubleshooting 2-31 6. Return the fuse carrier to its cavity in the back of the monitor. 7. Replace the video cable assembly. 8. Replug the power cord into the monitor and then into the wall outlet. 9. Turn on the power. VR150 Monochrome Monitor The VR150 color monitor has an automatic voltage-switching mechanism. Therefore, you do not need to change the voltage switch setting. Note: Before replacing the fuse, turn your monitor off and wait 20 seconds. Disconnect the power cord first from the wall outlet, then from the monitor. Your monitor uses a 4-amp, 250-volt slow-blow fuse (T4-amp, 250-volt slowblow fuse for the international version). To replace the fuse: 1. Turn your monitor off and wait 20 seconds; then unplug the power cord (Figure 2-7). Figure 2-7: Removing Power Cord, VR150 Monochrome Monitor O TO OUTLET POWE R CORD 2-32 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual MLO-1308-87 r"1 2. Remove the video cable assembly, including the video cable, from the cable mounting plate (Figure 2-8). Note: Failure to remove the video cable causes strain on the video cable assembly. Figure 2-8: Removing Video Gable Assembly, VR150 Monochrome Monitor ////////OODGG00%/////// ~ , ~~ ..... VIDEO CABLE ASSEMBLY n~o-1292—e~ Troubleshooting 2-33 3. Push and turn the fuse carrier, using a screwdriver (Figure 2-9). 4. Pull out the fuse carrier and replace the fuse. 5. Replace the video cable assembly. (Refer to VAXstation 2000 Hardware Installation Guide.) Figure 2-9: Replacing Fuse, VR150 Monochrome Monitor r~o-i3os-e~ 2-34 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual Mouse Maintenance The rubber-coated ball under the mouse can be removed for cleaning or replacement. Clean the ball when the mouse fails to move the cursor smoothly on the screen. In an average office environment, cleaning the ball every 6 months is sufficient. The following steps detail how to remove and clean the mouse ball: 1. Turn the mouse upside down. Remove the ball housing cover plate by placing your fingers in the grooves on the plate and turning the plate counterclockwise (Figure 2-10). Figure 2-10: Turning the Cover Plate uto-3u-.~ 2. Lift off the cover plate and remove the ball (Figure 2-11). Figure 2-11: Removing the Ball swo-na-.~ Troubleshooting 2-35 3. To clean the ball, use lukewarm water and, if necessary, a mild soap. However, do not use organic solvents, such as toluene, which will damage the rubber coating. 4. Dry the ball with a soft, lint-free cloth. 5. Replace the ball and the cover plate (Figure 2-12). Figure 2-12: Replacing the Ball rxo-aa.-e~ 6. Lock the cover plate into position by placing your fingers in the grooves on the cover plate and turning it clockwise (Figure 2-13). Figure 2-13: Replacing Cover Plate MLO-JJS-.1 2-36 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual Service Information If you have followed the corrective actions listed in this chapter and you continue to have problems with your VAXstation 2000, call your service representative. Your sales representative will give you the name and telephone number of your service representative. Before you call: 1. Make notes based on the troubleshooting chart at the beginning of Chapter 2. This information helps your service representative know the state of your system when the problem occurred. 2. Write down the serial and model numbers of your system. They are located on the back of the system unit. 3. Be prepared to read information from the screen and to type commands at the keyboard while you talk to your service representative on the telephone. Troubleshooting 2-37 Chapter 3 Options for the VAXstation 2000 The options supported by the VAXstation 2000 fall into the following categories: Printers and plotters • Hard-copy Output Devices • Communication Devices • Pointing Device • Memory • Video • Mass Storage Devices Expansion box, expansion adapter, fixed disk drive, diskette drive,, and tape drive Modems and standard Ethernet connector Tablet Memory modules Color monitor and 4-plane graphics coprocessor This chapter describes each option. To install the printers, modems, tablet, and expansion box (containing the fixed disk drive or tape drive), see the VAXstation 2000 Hardware Installation Guide. To install standard Ethernet, see the Workstations and MicroVAX 2000 Network Guide. Contact your service representative if you do not wish to install an option yourself. You must contact your service representative to install the expansion adapter, memory modules, diskette drive, or fixed disk drive into the system unit. Documentation for each option is listed in Appendix B. To order an option or cables after initial installation of your system, contact your sales representative. Hard-copy Output Devices The VAXstation 2000 can be used with the following hard-copy output devices: the LN03, LN03 PLUS, LN03R ScriptPrinter, and LPS40 laser printers, the LA210, LA100, LA75, and LA50 dot matrix printers, LCGO1 color printer, and the LVP16 color plotter. For installation information, see the VAXstation 2000 Hardware Installation Guide. Options for the VAXstation 2000 3-1 The LN03 The LN03 laser printer is a desktop, nonimpact printer that produces letterquality text at 8 pages/minute. For systems running MicroVMS or VMS, the printer can also display graphics. The LN03 offers 16 fonts, including Courier, Elite, and the VT100 LineDrawing Set (the DIGITAL standard set). ASCII multinational technical character sets and 12 national language character sets can also be used. The printer comes with three character sets. The LN03 can print up to 24 fonts on a page. To expand memory or add additional fonts, you can purchase more programmable RAM or precoded ROM cartridges from DIGITAL. The LN03 uses only cut sheet paper. A paper cassette holds 250 sheets of paper. The printer automatically collates output for you in its facedown output tray. The LN03 can also handle preprinted single-part forms, transparencies, and labels. The LN03 can print in either landscape (horizontal) or portrait (vertical) mode. The LN03 weighs 28 kg (66 lb). To order an LN03 printer after the initial system installation, contact your sales representative. You can install the LN03 printer yourself. After assembling the printer, see the VAXstation 2000 Hardware Installation Guide. The LN03 PLUS The LN03 PLUS is the upgrade configuration of the LN03 laser printer. The LN03 PLUS system consists of a base LN03 laser printer and an LN03S bitmap option module. The LN03 PLUS requires the firmware microcode V4.4 to be installed in the base LN03 printer. The LN03 PLUS enhances the ability of the LN03 printer to print documents composed of text and graphics. The LN03 PLUS lets you process ANSI and Tektronix data files with any ratio of text to graphics and with no limits on image complexity. 3-2 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual r"1 Figure 3-1: The LN03 The LN03S bitmap option module consists of a printed circuit board that is inserted into the available option slot of the LN03 printer. This option module's key feature is an on-board memory capacity of one Mbyte of dynamic RAM used for bitmap storage. The LN03S option module also contains up to 128 Kbytes of ROM for program and font storage. The printer and host system communicate through the standard RS232—C serial interface. All setup features in the LN03 PLUS are the same as in the base LN03 and are controlled through the default setting of configuration switches or under program control To order an LN03 PLUS printer or an LN03S option module for installation into an existing LN03 printer, contact your sales representative. You can install the LN03 PLUS printer yourself. After assembling the printer, see the VAXstation 2000 Hardware Installation Guide. Options for the VAXstation 2000 3-3 The LN03R SCRIPTPRINTER The LN03R SCRIPTPRINTER is a nonimpact page printer that uses laser recording technology to produce high-quality prints. Using the PosTScRIPTl language, the SCRIPTPRINTER can combine and print complex pages, including text, graphics, and sampled images. The SCRIPTPRINTER provides 750 dots/centimeter (300 dots/inch), both vertically and horizontally, and prints eight pages per minute. The printer and host system communicate through the standard EIA—RS232— D serial interface. To order an LN03R SCRIPTPRINTER after the initial system installation, contact your sales representative. You can install the LN03R SCRIPTPRINTER yourself. After assembling the printer, see the VAXstation 2000 Hardware Installation Guide. The LA210 The LA210 is a dot matrix desktop printer that can produce high-speed drafts (240 characters/second) or near letter-quality correspondence (40 characters/second). With the addition of an optional font cartridge, the LA210 can print memo-quality correspondence (80 characters/second). The LA210 also prints bitmap graphics. The printer can print in US ASCII, 10 national languages in Courier 10, and the VT100 line-drawing set (the DIGITAL standard set). Other features include three optional typefaces: Gothic, Orator, and Italic. Over 30 optional character sets, including symbols and technical characters, can be added by plug-in font cartridges. You can select up to eight character widths. The LA210 prints on single-sheet and fanfold paper and handles forms with up to four parts. The printer's carriage accommodates paper ranging in width from 8.9 cm (3.5 in) to 37.8 cm (14.9 in). The printer weighs 11.3 kg (25 lb). 1 POSTSCRIPT is a trademark of Adobe Systems Inc. 3-4 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual ir/ r"1 Figure 3-2: The LA210 12.7 CM (5 IN) 54.6 CM (21.51N) ~~ ~, 34.3 CM M10-1315-87 To order an LA210 printer after the initial system installation, contact your sales representative. You can install the LA210 printer yourself. After assembling the printer, see the VAXstation 2000 Hardware Installation Guide. Options for the VAXstation 2000 3-5 The LA100 The LA100 is a dot matrix desktop printing terminal. The LA100 produces high-speed drafts (240 characters/second) or near letter-quality correspondence (40 characters/second). With the addition of an optional font cartridge, the LA100 can print memo-quality correspondence (80 characters/second). The LA100 produces text, graphics, and line-drawing at a rate of 40 to 132 characters per line. The LA100 contains a 39 cm (15 in) carriage that accommodates fanfold paper and forms in up to four parts. The LA100 weighs 9.1 kg (20 lb). Figure 3-3: The LA100 MLO-336-87 To order an LA100 after the initial system installation, contact your sales representative. You can install an LA100 printer yourself. After assembling the printer, see the VAXstation 2000 Hardware Installation Guide. 3-6 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual The LA75 The LA75 is a desktop dot matrix printer that can produce sixelThe LA75 prints in draft speed (250 protocol bitmap graphics. characters/second), memo speed (125 characters/second), and letter-quality speed (32 characters/second). The printer offers optional font cartridges and international character sets. You can use office stationery or fanfold paper. The LA75 is compatible with DIGITAL's LA50 and LA210 printers as well as IBM's PRO printer. The LA75 uses the DEC423 serial interface. The LA75 weighs 10 kg (22 lb). Figure 3-4: The LA75 12.1 CM (4.8 IN) 42.7 CM (16.8 IN} 34.5 CM (13.61N) MLO-337-87 To order an LA75 printer after the initial system installation, contact your sales representative. You can install the LA75 printer yourself. After assembling the printer, see the VAXstation 2000 Hardware Installation Guide. Options for the VAXstation 2000 3-7 The LA50 The LA50 is a desktop dot matrix printer that can produce bitmap or character cell graphics. The LA50 prints in draft speed (100 characters/second) and memo speed (50 characters/second). The printer offers one font and six character widths. Ten national character sets are available. You can use office stationery or fanfold paper. The LA50 weighs 8.5 kg (18.7 lb). Figure 3-5: The LA50 To order an LA50 after the initial system installation, contact your sales representative. You can install an LA50 printer yourself. After assembling the printer, see the VAXstation 2000 Hardware Installation Guide. 3-8 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual The LCGO1 The LCGO1 is ahigh-resolution serial ink-jet color printer. The LCGOl provides 154 dots/inch resolution and it prints in 216 colors. The printer offers five fonts. One is ROM resident, and the others are downline loaded at system startup. The LCG01's automatic sheet feeder holds paper and transparencies. The LCGO1 color printing system consists of the LCGO1 color printer and an LCGO1 graphics protocol processor. The LCGO1 printer weighs 31.8 kg (70 lb), and the controller weighs 11.7 kg (26 lb). The printer measures 21.6 cm (8.5 in) x 61 cm (24 in) x 61.6 cm (24.25 in). Figure 3-6: The LCGO1 MLO-566-87 To order an LCGO1 color printing system after the initial system installation, contact your sales representative. You can install the LCGO1 yourself. After assembling the printer, see the VAXstation 2000 Hardware Installation Guide. Options for the VAXstation 2000 3-9 The W250/252 Color Printer The LJ25x desk-top dot matrix color printer is available either in serial (LJ250) or parallel (LJ252) versions. Other than the interface portion (including the connectors and configuration switches) of the logic module, the serial and parallel printers are the same. The printers can print both text and graphics in color, and come with an optional paper tray. The LJ250/252 provide up to 457 dots/centimeter (180 dots/inch) graphics resolution. Both printers come with two different fonts and print in standard US ASCII, the VT100 Special Graphic set, DEC Supplemental Graphics, DEC Technical Set, National Replacement (NRC), and ISO 8-bit Supplemental sets. The LJ250/252 weighs 4.5 kg (10 lb). Figure 3-7: The W250/252 MLO-1316-87 To order the LJ250/252 printer after the initial system installation, contact your sales representative. You can install the LJ250/252 yourself. After assembling the printer, see the VAXstation 2000 Hardware Installation Guide. 3--10 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual Plotters The LVP16 The LVP16 is ahigh-performance 6-pen color graphics plotter. The LVP16 prints graphics at 15 in/second. Using any of the 19 character sets, the LVP16 can annotate graphs with text in any direction, with or without character slant, and in varying sizes. The LVP16 is accurate to 0.001 inch. Multicolor high-quality graphics are produced by programs, using the frontpanel selection of six pens. For drawing with additional colors, the program can be stopped, and additional pens can be manually installed. The fiber-tip pens are available in two nib sizes along with a selection of ten colors for paper and seven for transparencies. The LVP16 can be used with plain paper or transparencies. Each page is manually removed and inserted for every plotting. The LVP16 weighs 7 kg (16 lb) and measures 12.7 cm (5 in) x 56.8 cm (22.4 in) x 36.7 cm (14.5 in). Figure 3-8: The LVP16 MLO-000035 Options for the VAXstation 2000 3-11 Modems To order a modem after initial system installation, contact your sales representative. To install a modem, see the VAXstation 2000 Hardware Installation Guide. Table 3-1 lists the modems available for use with the VAXstation 2000. Table 3-1: Optional Modems Modem Description DF242 Scholar Plus 300, 1200, and 2400 bps (bits per second) full-duplex synchronous/asynchronous DF224 300, 1200, and 2400 bps full-duplex synchronous/asynchronous DF212 300, 600, and 1200 bps full-duplex synchronous/asynchronous DF124+ 1200, to 9600 bps full-duplex synchronous/asynchronous DF124 1200 and 2400 bps full-duplex synchronous/asynchronous DF112 300 and 1200 bps full-duplex synchronous/asynchronous DF242 Scholar Plus The DF242 Scholar Plus modem provides full-duplex communication at speeds of 300, 1200, and 2400 bps (asynchronous) and 1200 or 2400 bps (synchronous). The DF242 is protected by a modem access security system with password verification. It features speed buffering and the support of two error correction protocols. DF224 The DF224 modem provides full-duplex communication at speeds of 300, 1200, and 2400 bps (asynchronous) and 1200 and 2400 bps (synchronous). The DF224 allows both rotary pulse and pushbutton dialing over dial-up or leased-line networks. i The DF224 contains an autodialer with memory and provides autoanswer capability in addition to manual operation. A data/talk switch and automatic adaptive equalizer are also provided. The DF224's diagnostics test the modem at each power up. 3-12 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual DF212 The DF212 modem provides full-duplex communication at speeds of 300, 600, and 1200 bps (asynchronous) or 1200 and 600 bps (synchronous). The DF212 is protected by a modem access security system with password verification. It features speed buffering and the support of two error correction protocols. DF124+ The DF124+ modem operates in either asynchronous or synchronous mode, in full-duplex, with speed buffering from 1200 to 9600 bps without terminal adjustment. The DF124+ also provides afour-level access security system with password validation and two error correction protocols. The autofallback feature keeps you in touch by providing communication, regardless of line conditions, over private (leased) lines or the Public Switch Telephone Network (PSTN). DF124 ~"1 The DF124 modem provides full-duplex communication at speeds of 1200 and 2400 bps (asynchronous and synchronous) over dial-up or leased-line networks. The DF124 contains an autodialer with memory, a _data/talk switch, and diagnostic self-tests. DF112 The DF112 modem communicates at 300 and 1200 bps full-duplex (asynchronous and synchronous) over dial-up or leased-line networks. An autodialer with memory and data/talk switch are provided. The DF112 is compatible with rotary dial and pushbutton dialing. Tablet The VSXXX-AB tablet system consists of a digitizing tablet, a 4-button puck, a 2-button stylus, and a 5-foot power/signal cable. The tablet with the puck or stylus may be used as a pointing device instead of the mouse for menu selection, graphics entry, and pointer control. The tablet is an input device that sends X-Y coo_ rdinates to the VAXstation The tablet has a resolution of 20 2000 on the tablet's surface. counts/millimeter (508 counts/inch). The stylus is used like a pen, while the puck is similar to a mouse. The tablet communicates with the VAXstation 2000 through an asynchronous, full-duplex serial interface at 4800 baud (± 2%). f"1 Options for the VAXstation 2000 3-13 The active area of the tablet is 2 79 mm x 2 79 mm (11 in x 11 in). The tablet weighs 3.2 kg (7 lb). To order a tablet after the initial system installation, contact your sales representative. To install the tablet yourself, see the VAXstation 2000 Hardware Installation Guide. Figure 3-9: The Tablet TABLET MLO-000036 Memory The VAXstation 2000 contains two megabytes of memory on its system module. Optional memory expansion modules let you expand to a total of fourteen megabytes of memory. The additional memory expansion modules are shown in Table 3-2: 3-14 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual Table 3-2: Optional Memory Expansion Modules Module Number Descriptiont MS400—BA 4-Megabyte Memory Expansion Module MS400—CA 12-Megabyte Memory Expansion Module tConsult your sales representative for the available memory expansion modules. To order a memory module after the initial system installation, contact your sales representative. Contact your service representative to install a memory module. Color or Gray-scale Option To order a color or gray-scale upgrade kit after the initial system installation, contact your sales representative. Contact your service representative to install the 4- or 8-plane graphics coprocessor. You can install the monitor yourself (see the VAXstation 2000 Hardware Installation Guide). The order numbers for the 4- and 8-plane graphics coprocessor are shown in Table 3-3: Table 3-3: Optional 4sors or 8-plane Graphics Coproces- Description Order Number 4-plane Graphics Coprocessor VS40X-MA 8-plane Graphics Coprocessor VS40X-PA The 4-plane Graphics Coprocessor The VAXstation 2000 4-plane graphics coprocessor provides a 4-plane video subsystem for the VAXstation 2000 system. This raster scan video subsystem provides a resolution of 1024 by 864 pixels and displays up to 16 gray-scales or 16 colors from a palette of 4097. A bitmap display provides variable character size or positioning and inherent graphics capability. The display provides about 850,000 pixels refreshed on the screen at 60 Hertz, avoiding flicker and smear that is associated with an interlaced display. Options for the VAXstation 2000 3-15 The 8-plane Graphics Coprocessor The VAXstation 2000 8-plane graphics coprocessor provides an 8-plane video subsystem for the VAXstation 2000 system. This raster scan video subsystem provides a resolution of 1024 by 864 pixels and displays up to 256 gray-scales or 256 colors from a palette of 16.7 million. Realistic 3-dimensional shading is possible with 256 colors. A bitmap display provides variable character size or positioning and inherent graphics capability. The display provides about 850,000 pixels refreshed on the screen at 60 Hertz, avoiding flicker and smear of an interlaced display. VAXstation 2000 Monitors The VAXstation 2000 monitor information is shown in Table 3-4. Choose the monitor you want for the voltage in your country. Table 3-4: Available Monitors Type Size Voltage Order Number Monochrome 15 in 120 V VR150-AA 240 V VR150-A3 120 V VR260-AA 240 V VR260-A3 120 V VR160-DA 240 V VR160-D3 240 V SH VR160-D4 120 V VR290-DA 240 V VR290-D3 240 V SH VR290-D4 19 in Color 15 in 19 in 3-16 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual n Mass Storage Devices Caution: Only devices such as the RD53-Fx or RD54-Fx, which were specifically designed to operate with the VAXstation 2000, may be attached to connector B. Likewise, devices such as the RD53-Fx or RD54-Fx, must not be connected to other systems for which they were not designed. Circuit damage and/or data loss may occur. Expansion Box and Expansion Adapter An expansion box allows for the configuration of additional storage devices in your system. The expansion box contains a power supply, fan, and a cavity that can hold an RD53 full-height fixed disk drive, an RD54 full-height fixed disk drive, or a TK50 tape drive. A VAXstation 2000 system may include a maximum of two expansion boxes: one containing a fixed disk drive and one containing a tape drive. The expansion adapter is attached to the VAXstation 2000 system box and allows for communication between the expansion box and system box. For a description of the expansion box and expansion adapter, see Chapter 1 (Operating the VAXstation 2000). To order an expansion box or expansion adapter after initial system installation, contact your sales representative. P'1 Contact your service representative to install the expansion adapter. You may install an expansion box (containing a fixed disk drive or a tape drive) yourself; see the VAXstation 2000 Hardware Installation Guide. Fixed Disk Drives A fixed disk drive stores information on a nonremovable disk. The fixed disks available for the VAXstation 2000 are the RDSx series which are full-height, and the RD3x series which are half-height. Only one fixed disk drive may be installed in the system unit and only one in the expansion box, for a total of two fixed disk drives in the system. For a description of the fixed disk drives, see Chapter 1. To order a fixed disk drive after initial system installation, contact your sales representative. The Diskette Drive The half-height RX33 diskette drive may be installed in the system unit. It may not be installed in an expansion box. For a description of the halfheight RX33 diskette drive, see Chapter 1. The RX33 diskette drive uses RX33K and RX50K diskettes. To order an RX33 diskette drive after initial Options for the VAXstation 2000 3-17 system installation, contact your sales representative. Contact your service representative to install this option. The Tape Drive The TK50 tape drive is available only in the expansion box. For a description of the TK50 tape drive, see Chapter 1. The TK50 tape drive requires TK50K tape cartridges. To order a TK50 tape drive after initial system installation, contact your sales representative. 3-18 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual Appendix A System Specifications Table A-1: System Dimensions System Unit Width 33 cm (12.75 in) Depth 29 cm (11.25 in) Height 14 cm (5.5 in) Weight 12.7 kg (28 lb) System Unit with Expansion Adapter Width 33 cm (12.75 in) Depth 29 cm (11.25 in) Height 18 cm (7 in) Weight 13.6 kg (30 lb) Expansion Box Width 33 cm (12.75 in) Depth 29 cm (11.25 in) Height 14 cm (5.5 in) Weight 12.7 kg (28 lb) System Specifications A-1 Table- A-2: System Electrical Requirements Input 115 Vac 230 Vac Voltage tolerance 88-132 V rms 176-264 V rms Power source phasing single single Frequency 60 Hz 50 Hz Line frequency tolerance 4 7-63 Hz 4 7-63 Hz Power consumption (maximum) 160 W 160 W Table A-3: System Environmental Requirements Operating Nonoperating Storage Maximum altitude 2400 m at 36°C 4900 m 2400 m Temperature range 10°C-40°C -40°C-66°C 5°C-50°C Temperature rate 11°C/hr max change Maximum wet bulb temperature 28°C 28°C 32°C Relative humidity 10-90% (noncondensing, no diskette) 20-80% (diskette in use) 95% at 66°C (may condense) 10-95% (noncondensing) Minimum dew point 2°C 2°C 2°C Heat dissipation 155 W max A-2 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual Table A-4: VR290 Color Monitor Specifications Dimensions Height 4 7 cm (18.5 in) Width 51.8 cm (20 in) Depth 54.6 cm (21.5 in) Weight 36 kg (80 lb) Picture Tube Size (diagonal) (19 in) 480 mm viewable Video Format RGB color Composite video Display Characteristics 0.31 mm dot pitch with high efficiency antiglare treatment 1024 (horizontal) x 864 (vertical) giving approximate picture size of 326 x 275 mm Timing Vertical rate 60 Hz (typical) Horizontal rate 54 kHz Video R and B Input Signals 0.7 Vpp/ 76 ohm Video G Composite Signal (with Sync) 1.0 Vpp/75 ohm Power AC input 88-132 Vac, 50/60 Hz Power consumption 150 W (nominal) Fuse 2 A, 250 Vslow-blow, U.S. T2A, 250 V, European External Controls Brightness Contrast Degauss On/off Tile lock System Specifications A-3 Table A-4 (Cont.): VR290 Color Monitor Specifications Operating Temperature Range 50°F-104°F (10°C-40°C) Humidity 10%-95% relative humidity noncondensing Table A-5: VR260 Monochrome Monitor Specifications Dimensions Height 39 cm (15.4 in) Width 45.5 cm (17.5 in) Depth 39.5 cm (15.6 in) Weight 18 kg (40 lb) Picture tube size (diagonal) 480 mm (19 in) viewable Video Format Composite video Black negative 60 MHz bandwidth Display Characteristics High resolution Spot size approximately 0.3 mm Approximately 1024 (horizontal) x 864 (vertical) giving an approximate picture size of 334 mmx282mm Timing Vertical rate 60 Hz Horizontal rate 54 kHz Power Power supply type Transistor, switch type ac-dc converter ac input Switch-selectable 115 V nominal Single-phase, 3-wire 88 to 132 V rms, 110/115/120 47 to 63 Hz line frequency 230 V nominal Single-phase, 3-wire 185 to 264 V rms, 4 7 to 63 Hz line frequency A-4 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual f'1 Table A-5 (Cont.): VR260 Monochrome Monitor Specifications Power consumption Approximately 65 W Fuse 100-120 Vac, 1 A 1/4 x 1-1 /4 in slow-blow 220-240 Vac, 0.5 A 50 mm x 20 mm slow-blow Temperature 10°C to 40°C, 50°F to 104°F Humidity 10% to 90% relative humidity with a maximum wet bulb of 28°C and a minimum dewpoint of 2°C External Controls Brightness Contrast Power on-off switch Table A-6: VR160 Color Monitor Specifications Dimensions Height 39.4 cm (15.5 in) Width 36.9 cm (14.5 in) Depth 45.7 cm (18 in) Weight 23 kg (51 lb) Shipping weight Less than 29.5 kg (65 lb) Tilt Range -7 to +16 degrees Swivel Range ± 60 degrees Display Cathode-ray tube (CRT) 383 mm (15 in) diagonal Color phosphor, medium persistence P22 RGB phosphor Color 0.28 pitch shadow mask System Specifications A-5 Table A-6 ~Cont.~: VR160 Color Monitor Specifications High efficiency antiglare treatment, reflects less than 1% of incident light within the visible spectrum. Video Input Composite video Red: 0.7 Vpp/ 75 ohm Green (with sync): 1Vpp/75 ohm Blue: 0.7 Vpp/75 ohm Display Characteristics 1024 pixels horizontal x 864 lines vertical giving approximate picture size of 240 mm x 203 mm Maximum contrast no less than 25 footlambert (fl) Timing Horizontal rate timing Frequency 54.054 kHz Front porch 160 ns Sync pulse 1850 ns Back porch 1680 ns Blanking interval 3.70 ~S (maximum) Active video time 14.8 µs Horizontal period 18.5 µs Pixels displayed 1024 Vertical rate timing Frequency 60 Hz Front porch 0 Horizontal lines Sync pulse 3 Horizontal lines Blanking interval 3 7 Horizontal lines Active video time 16.0 ms Vertical period 16.67 ms Lines displayed 864 A-6 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual Table A-6 ~Cont.): VR160 Color Monitor Specifications Video Rate (Bandwidth) Pixel frequency 70 MHz Pixel period 14.45 ns (nominal) Power Voltage range (switch selectable) DA model, 88-132 Vac D3, D4 models, 185-264 Vac Frequency 50/60 Hz Power consumption 125 W/200 VA (nominal) 150 W/250 VA (maximum) External Controls and Brightness Indicators Contrast Degauss Power switch Power indicator Operating Temperature 10°C to 40°C (50°F-104°F) Humidity 10% to 95% relative humidity (with maximum wet bulb of 32°C and minimum dewpoint of 2°C noncondensing) System Specifications A-7 Table A-7: VR150 Monochrome Monitor Specifications Dimensions Height 39.4 cm (15.5 in) Width 36.9 cm (14.5 in) Depth 40.3 cm (15.9 in) Weight 16.34 kg (36 lb) Shipping weight Less than 19.43 kg (45 lb) Tilt Range -5 to +13 degrees Swivel Range ± 60 degrees Display Cathode-ray tube (CRT) 383 mm (15 in) diagonal flat square Paper white phosphor High efficiency antiglare treatment, reflects less than 1% of incident light within the visible spectrum. Video Input 75 ohms terminated BNC composite video Video Composite Signal (with sync) 1.0 Vpp/75 ohm Display Characteristics 1024 pixels horizontal x 864 lines vertical giving approximate picture size of 240 mm x 203 mm Maximum contrast no less than 30 footlambert (fl) Timing Horizontal rate timing Frequency 54.054 kHz Front porch 160 ns Sync pulse 1850 ns Back porch 1680 ns Blanking interval 3.70 µs (maximum) Active video time 14.8 µs A-8 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual Table A-7 (Cont.): VR150 Monochrome Monitor Specifications Horizontal period 18.5 µs Pixels displayed 1024 Vertical rate timing Frequency 60 Hz Front porch 0 Horizontal lines Sync pulse 3 Horizontal lines Blanking interval 3 7 Horizontal lines Active video time 16.0 ms Vertical period 16.67 ms Lines displayed 864 Video Rate (Bandwidth) Pixel frequency 70 MHz Pixel period 14.45 ns (nominal) Bandwidth 70 MHz Power AC input voltage 88-132/185-264 Vac Frequency 50/60 Hz Power consumption 70 W (nominal) External Controls and Brightness Indicators Contrast Power switch Power indicator Operating Temperature 10°C to 40°C (50°F-104°F) Humidity 10% to 95% relative humidity (with maximum wet bulb of 32°C and minimum dewpoint of 2°C noncondensing) System Specifications A-9 Table A-8: Mouse Specifications Physical Measurements Height 3.8 cm (1.6 in) Diameter 8.3 cm (3.5 in) Weight 0.17 kg (0.4 lb) Power consumption 250 mA at ~-5 Vdc Operating temperature 10°C-40°C Nonoperating temperature —40°C-66°C Interface RS232 voltage level compatible TTL compatible FCC/EMI Class B certified Resolution 200 dots/0.125 mm (1 in) Baud rate 4600 baud Table A-9: RD32 Fixed Disk Drive Physical Measurements Storage capacity 41,820 kilobytes Average seek time 40 ms Data bit rate 5.0 MHz Rotation speed 3600 rpm Cylinders 820 Heads 6 Height 4.3 cm (1.7 in) Width 14.6 cm (5.75 in) Depth 20.32 cm (8 in) Weight 1.31 kg (2.9 lb) A-10 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual Table A-10: RD53 Fixed Disk Drive Physical Measurements Storage capacity 69,632 kilobytes Average seek time 30 ms Data bit rate 5.0 MHz Rotation speed 3600 rpm Cylinders 1024 Heads 8 Height 8.25 cm (3.25 in) Width 14.6 cm (5.75 in) Depth 20.32 cm (8 in) Weight 3.18 kg (7 lb) Table A-11: RD54 Fixed Disk Drive Physical Measurements Storage capacity 155,677 kilobytes Average seek time 30 ms Data bit rate 5.0 MHz Rotation speed 3600 rpm Cylinders 1221 Heads 15 Height 8.25 cm (3.25 in) Width 14.6 cm (5.75 in) Depth 20.32 cm (8.0 in) Weight 3.18 kg (7.0 lb) System Specifications A-11 Table A-12: RX33 Diskette Drive Physical Measurements Number of tracks 80 Number of heads 2 Track density 96 tracks/in Track step rate 3 ms/track Diskette size 13.13 cm (5.25 in) Diskettes/diskette drive 1 Data capacity 1200 kilobytes (RX33K) 400 kilobytes (RX50K) Recording surfaces/diskette 2 (RX33K) 1 (RX50K) MFM data bit rate 500 kHz (RX33K) 250 kHz (RX50K) Rotation speed 360 rpm (RX33K) 300 rpm (RX5OK) 512-byte sectors per track 15 (RX33K) 10 (RX50K) Height 4.3 cm (1.7 in) Width 14.6 cm (5.75 in) Depth 20.32 cm (8 in) Weight 1.31 kg (2.9 lb) A-12 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual Table A-13: TK50 Tape Drive Physical Measurements Mode of operation Streaming Read/write method Serpentine Recording method MFM Recording medium magnetic tape Tape width 1.2 crn (0.5 in) Tape length 185 m (600 ft} Recording density 6667 bits/in Number of tracks 22 Capacity 131.0 megabytes (unformatted) 94.5 megabytes (formatted) Tape speed 75 in/second Read time 35 min for full tape Tape start time 300 ms maximum System Specifications A-13 ~~ Appendix B Associated Documents Note: For option and system hardware part numbers, consult your sales representative. Not all the following documents are available in every country. Check with your sales representative for availability. Table B-1: Documentation Document Order Number HARDWARE DOCUMENTATION Microsystems Site Preparation Guide EK-BA023-SP VAXstation 2000 Hardware Information Kit EK-ZNAGG-GZ VAXstation 2000 Hardware Installation Guide EK-VAXAC-IN VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual EK-VAXAC-OM Workstations and MicroVAX 2000 Network Guide EK-NETAB-UG VAXstation 2000/MicroVAX 2000 Maintenance Kit EK-ZNAGX-GZ VAXstation 2000/MicroVAX 2000 Maintenance Guide EK-VSTAB-MG VAXstation 2000/MicroVAX 2000 Technical Manual EK-VTTAA-TM Other Standard Hardware Documentation VR260 Installation/Owner's Guide EK-VR260-IN Mouse Installation Sheet EK-VSXXA-IN Associated Documents B-1 Table B-1 (Cont.): Documentation Document Order Number Microcomputer Handbook Series VAX Achitecture Handbook EB-19580-20 VAX Software Handbook EB-21812-20 Microcomputer Interfaces Handbook EB-20175-20 Microcomputers and Memories Handbook EB-18451-20 A Technical Summary of Digital's VAXstation Family EB-29389-51 SOFTWARE DOCUMENTATION MicroVMS Software MicroVMS, VAXstation 2000/MicroVAX 2000 Software Installation Guide AA-JR84A-TN VAXstation 2000/MicroVAX 2000 Operations Guide AA-JR83A-TN MicroVMS Workstation Installation Guide AA-AX11C-TN MicroVMS Workstation Graphics Programming Guide AI-GI1OB-TN MicroVMS ual Man- AA-DY65D-TE MicroVMS Workstation Video Device Drive Manual Update AD-DY65D-T1 MicroVMS Workstation User's Guide AA-EZ24C-TN MicroVMS ics Workstation Workstation Video Guide Device to Driver Printing Graph- AA-HQ85A-TN MicroVMS Release Notes AA-KX25A-TN MicroVMS Supplemental Information AA-KX24A-TN MicroVMS User's Primer AA-Z210C-TE MicroVMS User's Pocket Reference AA-2211C-TE MicroVMS FORTRAN Programmer's Primer AA-Z213A-TE MicroVMS FORTRAN Programmer's Manual AA-Z212C-TE MicroVMS Programming Support Manual AA-DC8 7B-TE MicroVMS Programming Pocket Reference AA-Z214C-TE B-2 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual Table B-1 (Copt.): Documentation Document Order Number VMS Software VMS Local Area VAXcluster Manual AA-JP20C-TE ULTRIX Software I'"11 ULTRIX-32w Basic Installation Guide for the VAXstation 2000 AA-KU45A-TE ULTRIX-32w Advanced Installation Guide for the VAXstation 2000 AA-KU43A-TE ULTRIX-32w Documentation Kit Overview Q4X32-GZ ULTRIX WS Release Notes AA-HF07B-TN ULTRIX-32w Technical Summary AA-GT87A-TN I;JLTRIX-32w Installation and Management Guide AA-GT88A-TN Using and Customizing the Window Manager AA-GT89A-TN ULTRIX-32w QDSS/VCB02 Driver Reference AA-GT90B-TN ULTRIX-32w QDSS Interface Library Programming AA-GT91B-TN ULTRIX-32w Xlib Programming Reference AA-GT92A-TN ULTRIX-32w GKS/2b Programming AA-GT93B-TN ULTRIX-32w Services Reference AA-GT94B-TN C Language X Interface AA-HFIOA-TN The LN03 Printer Installing and Using the LN03 EK-OLN03-UG LN03 Programmer Reference Manual EK-OLN03-RM The LN03 PLUS Printer LN03 PLUS User Guide EK-LN03S-UG LN03 PLUS Programmer Reference Manual EK-LN03S-RM LN03S Bitmap Option Installation Guide EK-LN03S-IG Associated Documents B-3 i Table B-1 (Cont.)~ Documentation Document Order Number The LN03R ScriptPrinter LN03R ScriptPrinter Installation Guide EK-LN03R-UG LN03R ScriptPrinter Operator Guide EK-LN03R-OG The LA210 Printer Installing the LA210 Letterprinter EK-LA210-IN LA210 Letterprinter User Guide EK-LA210-UG LA210 Letterprinter Programmer Reference Manual EK-LA210-RM LA210 Letterprinter Operator and Programmer Reference Guide EK-LA210-RC LA210 Letterprinter Emulation Modes Reference Guide EK-LA210-RG The LA100 Printer LA100 Letterwriter User Documentation Kit EK-LW100-UG The LA75 Printer Installing and Using the LA75 Companion Printer EK-OLA75-UG LA75 Companion Printer Programmer Reference Manual EK-OLA75-RM LA75 Companion Printer Programmer Reference Card EK-OLA75-RC LA75/LA75P Pocket Service Guide EK-OLA75-PS LA75/LA75P Technical Manual EK-OLA75-TM The LA50 Printer Installing and Using the LA50 Printer EK-OLA50-UG LA50 Printer Programmer Reference Manual EK-OLA50-RM B-4 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual Table B-1 (Cont.~: Documentation Document Order Number The LCG01 Installation LCG01 and Operator Manual EK-LCG0I-IN LCGO1 User's Guide EK-LCGOI-UG LCG01 Pocket Service Guide EK-LCGOI-PS The LJ250/252 Printer Installing and Using the LJ250/252 Companion Color Printer EK-LJ250-DK The LVP16 LVP16 Graphics .Plotter Owner's Manual EK-LVP16-OM LVP16 Graphics Plotter Programmer Reference Manual EK-LVP16-RM The LVP16 Reference Card The Tablet Tablet Information Sheet EK-VSXXB-IN The RX33 Diskette Drive The RX33 Diskette Drive Technical Description EK-RX33T-TM The RD~53 Fixed Disk RD53 Fixed Disk Technical Description EK-RD53A-TD The RD54 Fixed Disk RD54 Disk Drive Technical Description EK-ORD54-TD Associated Documents B-5 Table B-1 (Cont.): Documentation Document Order Number The TK50 Tape Drive TK50 Tape Drive Subsystem Owner's Manual EK-LEP05-OM TK50 User's Guide EK-OTK50-UG TK50 Technical Manual EK-OTK50-TM The VR290 Color Monitor VR290 Installation/Owner's Guide EK-VR290-IN The VR260 Monochrome Monitor VR260 Installation/Owner's Guide EK-VR260-IN The VR160 Color Monitor VR160 Installation/Owner's Guide EK-VR160-IN The VR150 Monochrome Monitor VR150 Installation/Owner's Guide EK-VR150-IN DECconnect and Standard Ethernet DECconnect System General Description DECconnect book System Requirements Evaluation EK-DECSY-GD Work- EK-DECSY-EG DECconnect System Installation and Verification Guide EK-DECSY-VG DECconnect System Stand-alone ThinWire Networks: Planning and Installation Guide EK-DECSY-TG DECconnect System Planning and Configuration Guide EK-DECSY-CG Remote System Manager Server Documentation Kit QLB13-GZ Remote System Manager Client Documentation Kit QLB14-GZ B-6 1►'AXstation 2000 Owner's Manual Appendix C Port Pin Out Signal Assignments Table C-1: Printer Connector (J3) Pin Signal Pin Signal Pin Signal 1 Chassis ground 2 PTR_XDAT 3 PTR_RDATA 4 No connection 5 +12 Vdc 6 No connection 7 Chassis ground 8 Ground 9 FER~NA Table C-2: Video Connector (J5) Pin Signal Pin Signal Pin Signal 1 VID_RED 2 Color return 3 Monochrome return 4 Fused +5 Vdc 5 AUX ~DAT 6 Keyboard ground 7 Chassis ground 8 Fused +12 Vdc 9 Monochrome signal 10 VID_GREEN 11 VID_BLUE 12 —12 Vdc 13 AUX ~CDAT 14 KBD_RDAT 15 KBD_XDAT Port Pin Out Signal Assignments C-1 Table C-3: Communication Connector (J70) Pin Source CCITT EIA DEC DESCRIPTION 2 DTE 103 BA TxD Transmitted Data 3 Modem 104 BB RxD Received Data 4 DTE 105 CA RTS Request to send 5 Modem 106 CB CTS Ready for sending 6 Modem 10 7 CC DSR Data set ready 102 AB SIG GND Common signal return 7 8 Modem 109 CF CD Received line signal detect 12 Modem 112 C1 SPQMI Speed mode indicate 18 DTE 141 LLBK Local Loopback 20 DTE 108/2 CD DTR Data terminal ready 22 Modem 105 CB RI Calling indicator 23 DTE 111 CH DSRS Data signalling rate select 24 Modem 142 TMI Test mode indicate C-2 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual Glossary application program A program, such as a financial spreadsheet program, that performs an enduser task. ASC11 American Standard Code for Information Interchange. A set of 7- or 8-bit binary numbers representing the alphabet, punctuation, numerals, and other special symbols used in text representation and communications protocol. backup copy A copy of data stored on your disk. The duplicate copy is stored on either RX33 diskettes or TK50 tape cartridges. backup process The process of making copies of the data stored on your disk so that you can recover that data after an accidental loss. You make backup copies on RX33 diskettes, TK50 tape cartridges, or over a network. baud rate The speed at which signals are serially transmitted along a communications line. One baud equals one bit/second. binary A number system that uses two digits: 0 and 1. They are represented in system circuitry by two voltage levels, and programs are executed in binary form. bit A binary digit; the smallest unit of information in a binary system of notation, designated as a 0 or a 1. bitmap Memory used to store an array of graphic image data. Each element of the array corresponds to one or more pixels in a video display or one or more dots on a laser printer. Glossary-1 bitmap graphics The type of graphics supported by the VAXstation 2000. Bitmap graphics are defined by the workstation software and can individually set the shade of gray (or color) of each picture element (pixel) on the screen. boot See bootstrap. bootable medium A fixed disk, diskette, or magnetic tape cartridge containing software (such as an operating system) a bootstrap program can load into the system memory and execute. boot device The device that is booted at system startup. (See bootstrap and device.) bootstrap (or boot) To execute the bootstrap loader program, a program that is always resident in the system when the power is on. In the VAXstation 2000, this happens automatically whenever system power is turned on. The bootstrap loader loads tk~e operating system software from a mass storage device and executes it. A bootstrap program. byte A group of eight binary digits (bits). A byte is one-quarter of a VAX system word. central processing unit (CPU The part of the system that controls the interpretation and execution of instructions. In the VAXstation 2000, CPU functions are contained on one MicroVAX II CPU chip. cluster A group of computers networked together that share disk storage, application programs, and other computer resources. communications A cable along which electrical signals are transmitted. Devices or systems that are connected by a communications line can share information and resources. computer system A combination of system hardware, software, and external devices that performs operations and tasks. Glossary-2 console mode The state in which the computer is controlled from the console terminal. The VAXstation 2000 can be put in console mode by pressing the halt button on the rear of the VAXstation 2000 system unit. Console mode is indicated by the console prompt (»>) on the monitor screen. The other mode the system can operate in is program mode. (See program mode.) controller A system component, usually a printed circuit board, that regulates the operation of one or more peripheral devices. CPU Abbreviation for central processing unit. (See central processing unit.) CRT (cathode ray tube A vacuum tube that generates and guides electrons onto a fluorescent screen to produce characters or graphics. This term is often used to refer to a monitor. cursor A blinking line or figure on the screen that indicates where the next character the user types will appear. data A formal representation of information suitable for communication, interpretation, and processing by humans or computers. data transmission The movement of data in the form of electrical signals along a communications line. debug To detect, locate, and correct errors (bugs) in hardware or software. device The general name for any unit connected to the system that is capable of receiving, storing, or transmitting data. (See input/output (I/O) device and controller.) device name The name by which a device or controller is identified in the system. Use that name to refer to that device when you are communicating with the system. Glossary-3 diagnostics Programs that detect and identify abnormal system hardware operation. The diagnostics for the VAXstation 2000 is located in read-only memory. (See read-only memory.) disk A flat circular plate with a coating on which data is magnetically stored in concentric circles (tracks). A fixed disk resides permanently inside a disk drive, while a diskette is removable. disk drive A device that holds a disk. The drive contains mechanical components that spin the disk and move the read/write heads that store and read information on the surface of the disk. diskette A flexible, "floppy" disk contained in a square jacket. Diskettes can be inserted and removed from diskette drives. diskette drive A disk drive that only reads or writes on removable diskettes. dot matrix A method of generating characters for printing that uses dots to produce readable characters. down-line load To send a copy of a system image or other file over a line to the memory of a target node. error message A message displayed by a system to indicate a mistake or malfunction. Ethernet A type of local area network based on Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detecrion (CSMA/CD). file A collection of related information treated by the system as a single unit. fixed disk See disk. Glossary-4 format To prepare a diskette to accept data. formatted data Data that is structured in a particular pattern to be understood by the system software. GKS Graphics Kernel System. GKS acts as one of the graphics interfaces for the VAXstation 2000. GKS is an international standard for graphics applications that run on many different devices and equipment. graphics coprocessor A special-purpose CPU, with its own set of commands, data formats, and an instruction counter, that executes a sequence of display instructions to create a drawing on the display device. gray-scale Sixteen levels of intensity from black to white available with the 4-plane graphics coprocessor option. hard-copy terminal A terminal that displays information on paper. Compare to Video terminal. hardware The physical components Compare to Software. mechanical and electrical that make up a system. head The part of a fixed disk drive, diskette drive, or tape drive that reads, records, and erases data. Also called read/write head. host system The primary or controlling computer in a multiple computer network. icon A graphic symbol that gives a visual image of a device or a procedure's function. Icons often appear on the system's enclosure to aid the user in locating connectors and controls. On a workstation, a graphic symbol displayed on a monitor or terminal screen, which represents a window or action. A window may be shrunk to an icon. Glossary-5 input/output (I/O) device A piece of equipment that accepts data for transmission to (input) and from (output) the system. For example, a terminal. interactive A method of communicating with the system. In an interactive session, you type a command at the keyboard and the system executes the command and responds with a prompt character for another command. interface i/o A device or piece of software that allows the components of the system to communicate with each other. Abbreviation for input/output. (See input/output (I/O) device.) K The symbol that means 2 to the 10th power (or 1024 in decimal notation). Also, an abbreviation for kilo (thousand). kilobyte 1024 bytes. LED Light-emitting diode. LEDs are used as indicators on the system enclosure. load To copy software (usually from a peripheral device) to memory. To physically place a disk in a disk drive or a tape in a tape drive. local area network (LAN) A data communications system designed for a small geographic area that offers high-speed communications channels optimized for connecting informationprocessing equipment. For example, ThinWire Ethernet. M The symbol for 1024 squared (1,048,576 in decimal notation). Also, an abbreviation for mega (million). magnetic tape A tape used for storing data that is made of plastic and coated with magnetic oxide. Also called magtape. V Glossary-6 megabyte 1,048,5 76 bytes. memory The area of the system that electrically stores instructions and data, often temporarily. memory module A printed circuit board that contains additional memory for the system. MicroVMS The VAX/VMS operaring system software. This operating system is specifically designed for MicroVAX-based systems. MicroVMS workstation software Window management software for aMicroVAX-based system. The system must run MicroVMS as the operating system. Workstation software allows you to control and view several programs on one screen. You specify the window with which to interact by using a pointing device, such as a mouse. module A printed circuit board that contains electrical components and electrically conductive pathways between components. A module stores data or memory or controls the functions of a device. (See printed circuit board.) mouse A relative-positioning input device that is rolled across the desktop to move the pointer or mouse cursor on the monitor screen and is used to select menu options and draw graphics. The mouse is palm sized and contains three buttons (function keys) and a ball bearing. network A group of individual computer systems that are communications lines to share information and resources. connected by node An individual information-processing unit, such as a computer, workstation, or peripheral device, that is connected to a network. off-line Pertaining to equipment, devices, and events that are not controlled by the system, or have been logically disconnected from the system. f'1 Glossary-7 on-line Pertaining to equipment, devices, and events that communicate with the system. operating system A collection of system programs that controls the operation of the system and allows the user access to data files, input/output devices, and applications programs. The operating system software performs such tasks as assigning memory to programs and data, processing requests, and scheduling jobs. MicroVMS and ULTRIX are the two operating systems offered for the VAXstation 2000. output device A device that accepts data from the system. A printer is an example of an output device. peripheral device A device that provides the CPU with additional memory storage or communication capability. Examples are disk and diskette drives, video terminals, and printers. plotter A device to construct visual representations of data by an automatic pen or pencil. Plotters can also receive plotting coordinates from digital computers. pointing device A terminal input device that allows you to make a selection from a menu or to draw graphics. (See mouse and tablet.) port The name of the socket or connector at the back of the computer to which a terminal, printer, or other communication devices are connected. power-up sequence (power up) A series of ordered events that occur when you supply power by turning on the system. printed circuit board A piece of fiberglass board used to make modules. (See module.) printer A peripheral device that provides paper copies of information stored on the system. Glossary-8 program The sequence of instructions the system uses to perform a task. software.) (See program mode The state in which the computer is controlled by the operating system. After the operating system is installed, the system will always operate in program mode, unless you put it into console mode. (See console mode.) prompt Words or characters that the system displays to indicate that it is waiting for you to type a command. puck A palm-sized device that slides on the tablet's surface and together function as a pointing device. (See pointing device and tablet.) RAM Abbreviation for random-access memory. (RAM).) (See random-access memory random-access memory (RAMS Memory that can be both read and written into and randomly access any one location during normal operations. The type of memory the system uses to store the instructions of programs currently being run. raster A linear measurement unit for graphics characters on the video screen. read-only memory (ROM) A memory whose contents cannot be modified. The system can use the data contained in a ROM but cannot change it. remote install See down-line load. ROM Abbreviation for read-only memory. (See read-only memory (ROM).) run A single continuous execution of a program (noun). To execute a program (verb). Glossary-9 software Programs executed by the system to perform a chosen or required function. Compare to Hardware. storage medium Any device capable of recording information; for example, a diskette. store To enter data into a storage device, such as a disk, or into memory. stylus A penlike device that draws on the tablet's surface and together function as a pointing device. (See pointing device and tablet.) system A combination of system hardware, software, and peripheral devices that performs specific processing operations. system image The image that is read into memory from disk when the system is started up (booted). system management tasks Tasks performed by an assigned person to operate and maintain the system. That person is usually the system manager. tablet An absolute-positioning input device composed of aflat-surfaced digitizing tablet, a puck, and a stylus. The tablet is a drawing surface. The puck and stylus are pointing devices that move the cursor on the monitor screen, draw graphics, and make selections from the menu. tape drive A device that contains mechanical components and holds, turns, reads, aid writes on magnetic tape. T-connector Connector used to join ThinWire Ethernet cable sections. The connector also has a connector that is attached directly to a station. terminal An input/output device that allows you to communicate with the system. Terminals are divided into two categories: video and hard-copy. Glossary-10 terminator A special connector used on one or both ends of an Ethernet_ segment that provides the 50-ohm termination resistance needed for the cable. text cursor A block or line, usually blinking, displayed on a CRT screen to indicate where the next character typed will appear. ThinWire A DIGITAL trademark used to describe its lObase2 (IEEE standard 802.3 compliant) Ethernet products used for local distribution of data. ThinWire connector The connector on the rear of the VAXstation 2000 system unit to which the ThinWire Ethernet cable is attached. 32-bit length The length of the internal data path of the CPU. This length provides more concentrated data, allows more data types, and enables more data to be transferred at one time than a 16-bit internal data path. ULTRIX-32w The window management software for aMicroVAX-based system. The system must run ULTRIX-32m as the operating system. Workstation software allows you to control and view several programs on one screen. You specify the window with which to interact by using a pointing device. user command An order you give to the system through a keyboard, mouse, or other input device. user input device A piece of equipment that is used to transfer data to the system. For example, keyboard, disk, tape, and system are input devices. video terminal A terminal that displays information on the screen of a cathode ray tube (CRT). Compare to Hard-copy terminal. VLSI Very Large Scale Integration of integrated circuit chips. A large number of chips can fit on a printed circuit board; therefore, fewer boards are needed, and the system can be smaller. Glossary-11 Winchester disk A hard disk permanently sealed in a drive unit to prevent contaminants from affecting the read/write head. The sealed head/disk assembly (HDA) helps to increase drive reliability and ensure data integrity. (See fixed disk.) 1,~1 window An area on your monitor screen in which you can start, run, and view a separate process. Windowing is supported by both MicroVMS and ULTRIX workstation software. word The largest number of bits (32) that the VAXstation 2000 system can handle in an operation. These systems can also handle longwords (that is, two words or 64 bits). write-protect To protect a disk, diskette, or other storage medium from the addition, revision, or deletion of information. write-protect notch The small notch on the side of an RX33 or RX50 diskette that you can cover with an adhesive-backed foil label or tab to prevent loss of data by accidental overwriting. write-protect switch The switch that you slide down on a TK50 tape cartridge to prevent loss of data by accidental overwriting. Glossary-12 u Index B BOOT command, 2-27 Boot device changing default, 2-23 names, 2-23 C Cable-restraining bar, 1-1 Cleaning monitor screen, 2-28 mouse, 2-35 Configuration avaiable, 1-18 powering up, 1-15 Controls indicators and, 1-1 monitor, 1-6 system, 1-2 D Default boot device changing, 2-23 Default recovery setting, 2-22 DF112 modem description, 3-13 DF124+ modem description, 3-13 DF124 modem description, 3-13 DF212 modem description, 3-13 DF224 modem description, 3-12 DF242 Scholar Plus modem DF242 Scholar Plus modem (cont'd.) description, 3-12 Diagnostics color monitor, 2-25 configuration display, 2-15 device, 2-14 gray-scale, 2-26 mnemonics for system exerciser, 2-19 monitor, 2-25 monochrome monitor, 2-2 7 power-up, 2-13 self-test, 2-13 self-tests, 2-14 summary, 2-27 system exerciser, 2-18 verifier for fixed disks, 2-20 Disk reformatting, 1-28 Disk drive description, 1-19 serial number, 1-29 Diskette drive description, 1-19 lever, 1-26 Diskettes, 3-17 formatting, 1-25, 1-26 handling and storing, 1-25 inserting, 1-23 removing, 1-24 write-protecting, 1-23 Diskless system, 1-19 Drive light software installation, 1-24 Index-1 E L Error messages, 1-16, 1-26, 1-2 7, 1-29 configuration, 2-15 double question mark and, 2-19 ethernet cable, 2-13 fixed disk, 2-22 monitor, 2-5 power-up, 2-11, 2-12 secondary, 2-11 software, 2-10 system, 2-15 system exerciser and, 2-18 system exerciser sample display, 2-19 when stopping verifier, 2-21 Expansion adapter description, 1-29, 3-17 Expansion box description, 1-30, 3-17 LA100 printer description, 3-6 LA210 printer description, 3-4 LA50 printer description, 3-8 LA75 printer description, 3-7 LCGO1 color printer description, 3-9 LED for tape drive, 1-33 LEDs keyboard, 2-11 monitor, 2-11 LJ250/252 description, 3-10 installation, 3-10 LN03 PLUS printer description, 3-2 LN03 printer description, 3-2 LNO3R SCRIPTPRINTER description, 3-4 installation, 3-4 LVP16 plotter description, 3-11 F Fixed disks formatting, 1-28 RD32, 3-17 RD53, 3-17 RD54, 3-17 Fonts LA210, 3-4 LN03, 3-2 Formatting RD32, 1-29 Fuse VR260, 2-31 VR290 color monitor, 2-29 H Handle cable-restraining bar, 1-1 Hard-copy output devices, 3-1 K Keyboard setting language, 2-24 Index-2 M Memory module description, 3-14 Modems types, 3-12 Monitor maintenance, 2-28 monochrome diagnostics, 2-2 7 4-plane color upgrade option, 3-15 8-plane color upgrade option, 3-16 4-plane gray-scale option, 3-15 8-plane gray-scale option, 3-16 screen cleaning, 2-28 VR150 Monitor VR150 (cont'd.) front and right side controls, 1-13 rear connectors, 1-14 voltage, 2-32 VR160 controls and indicators, 1-11 rear connectors, 1-12 VR260 controls, 1-8 fuse types, ?.-30 rear controls and connectors, 1-9 replacing fuse, 2-31 voltage select switch, 2-30 VR290 rear controls and connectors, 1-8 replacing fuse, 2-29 voltage, 2-29 Mouse description, 1-18 maintenance, 2-35 troubleshooting, 2-35 MS400 memory modules description, 3-14 0 Options diskette drive, 3-17 expansion adapter, 3-17 expansion box, 3-17 fixed disk drives, 3-17 hard-copy output devices, 3-1 LA100 printer, 3-6 LA210 printer, 3-4 LA50 printer, 3-8 LA75 printer, 3-7 LCGO1, 3-9 LJ250/252, 3-10 LN03 PLUS printer, 3-2 LN03 printer, 3-2 LNO3R SCRIPTPRINTER, 3-4 Options (cont'd.) LVP16 plotter, 3-11 modems, 3-12 MS400 memory modules, 3-14 4-plane color upgrade, 3-15 8-plane color upgrade, 3-16 4-plane graphics coprocessor, 3-15 8-plane graphics coprocessor, 3-16 4-plane gray-scale option, 3-15 8-plane gray-scale option, 3-16 plotters, 3-1 printers, 3-1 tablet, 3-13 TK50 tape drive, 3-18 P 8-plane graphics coprocessor order number, 3-15 4-plane graphics coprocessor order number, 3-15 4-plane Gray-scale option description, 3-15 8-plane Gray-scale option description, 3-16 Plotter LVP16, 3-11 Power-up display, 1-15 error messages, 2-11 Printers types, 3-1 Puck, 3-13 R RD32 fixed disk drive, 1-19, 3-17 RD53 fixed disk drive, 1-19, 3-17 RD54 fixed disk drive, 1-20, 3-17 Restarting the system, 2-2 7 RX33 diskette drive, 1-19, 3-17 RX33K diskettes, 1-20 RX50K diskettes, 1-22, 1-25 Index-3 S Secondary error messages, 2-11 Software installation drive light, 1-24 Stylus, 3-13 System configuration display, 2-15 System unit controls and indicators, 1-2 halt button, 1-4 on-off switch, 1-3 power-down procedures, 1-17 power-up procedures, 1-14 T Tablet description, 3-13 puck, 3-13 stylus, 3-13 Tape cartridge handling, 1-36 inserting, 1-3 7 labeling, 1-34 release handle, 1-38, 1-39 removing, 1-39 rewinding, 1-39 storage, 1-36 write-protecting, 1-35 Testing power-up, 1-15 TK50 tape drive calibration sequence, 1-38 controls and indicators, 1-33, 1-39 description, 1-32 LED, 1-33 ordering, 3-18 Troubleshooting configuration display, 2-15 fixed disk, 2-20 flowchart, 2-1 mnemonics for system exerciser, 2-19 monitor, 2-25 Index-4 Troubleshooting (cont'd.) mouse, 2-35 power-up error messages, 2-11 procedure, 2-1 self-tests, 2-14 system exerciser, 2-18 table, 2-3 V Voltage VR260 select switch, 2-30 Warranty and Registration Informa#ion for United States Customers Only Non-US customers should contact their local DIGITAL Sales office for information about MicroVAX 2000 or VAXstation 2000 warranty.) To facilitate your hardware and software warranty, you need to register your system with DIGITAL's Customer Support Center by calling: 1-800-DEC8000. Instructions 1. Locate your system model number and serial number (from the back of the system box) and record in the spaces provided below. SYSTEM TYPE SERIAL NUMBER 2. Call the Customer Support Center at 1-800-DEC-8000 and register your system. Please be ready to give your Company name, address, telephone number, and the Contact person for this system. Warranty Description To ensure you derive the full benefits of your VAXstation 2000 or MicroVAX 2000, DIGITAL is pleased to provide you with the following 1 year warranty: Onsite Hardware Support Provides for the repair and replacement of defective equipment, including parts and labor for the system and tape and disk drives purchased with the system. Support is available up to 9 hours a day, Monday through Friday (8 A.M. to 5 P.M.) by calling 1-800-DEC-8000. Telephone Support for Hardware and Software Access to Digital toll-free helpline (1-800-DEC-8000), 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Customer Support engineers are available to answer your questions concerning installation and hardware and software. Coverage includes all DIGITAL developed software running on the system. Right to Use Updates Lets you use software updates of DIGITAL developed software, which is licensed for your system. DIGITAL's Software Information_ Network (DSIN) It Provides an on-line database to research problems and solutions. also contains notice of any time-critical problems or messages that have been identified by DIGITAL. Upon warranty registration, you will be sent information on how to access and use DIGITAL's Software Information Network. HOtiV TO ORDER ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTATION From Call Alaska, Hawaii, or New Hampshire 603-884-6660 Rest of U.S.A. and Puerto Rico* 800-258-1710 Write Digital Equipment Corporation P.O. Box CS2008 Nashua, NH 03061 * Prepaid orders from Puerto Rico must be placed with DIGITAL's local subsidiary (809-754-7575) Canada 800-267-6219 (for software documentation) 613-592-5111 (for hardware documentation) Software Distribution Center (SDC) Digital Equipment Corporation Westminster, MA 01473 Internal orders (for software documentation) Internal orders (for hardware documentation) Digital Equipment of Canada Ltd. 100 Herzberg Road Kanata, Ontario, Canada K2K 2A6 Attn: Direct Order desk 617-234-4323 Publishing &Circulation Serv. (P&CS) NR03-1/W3 Digital Equipment Corporation Northboro, MA 01532 VAXstation 2000 Owner's Manual EK—VAXAC—OM-003 READER'S COMMENTS Note: This form is for document comments only. DIGITAL will use comments submitted on this form at the company's discretion. Did you find this manual understandable, usable, and well organized? Please make suggestions for improvement. Did you find errors in this manual? If so, specify the error and the page number. Please indicate the type of user/reader that you most nearly represent: ❑ Administrative Support ❑ Computer Operator ❑ Educator/Trainer ❑ Programmer/Analyst ❑ Sales ❑ Scientist/Engineer ❑ Software Support ❑ System Manager ❑ Other (please specify) Date Name Organization Street City State Zip Code or Country i Do Not Tear —Fold Here and Tape d a9aoaoTM 1111 BUSINESS REPLY MAIL FIRST CLASS PERMIT N0.33 MAYNARD MASS. POSTAGE WILL BE PAID BY ADDRESSEE DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORPORATION CORPORATE USER PUBLICATIONS ML05-5/E45 146 MAIN STREET MAYNARD, MA 01754-2571 IIi~~~~~~iil~~~l~l~l~~l~~ll~l~~i~I~~I~I~~il~~~~ll~~l Do Not Tear —Fold Here NO POSTAGE NECESSARY IF MAILED IN THE UNITED STATES
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