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EK-266AA-OM-1

January 1989

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Document:	VAXstation 3100 Model 40 Owner's Manual
Order Number:	EK-266AA-OM
Revision:	1
Pages:	186
Original Filename:

OCR Text

EK-266AA-OM-GO 1

VAXstation 31 00

Model 40

Owner's Manual

digital equipment corporation
maynard, massachusetts

January 1989
The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed
as a commitment by Digital Equipment Corporation. Digital Equipment Corporation assumes no
responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document.
The software described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used or copied
only in accordance with the terms of such license.
No responsibility is assumed for the use or reliability of software on equipment that is not
supplied by Digital Equipment Corporation or its affiliated companies.
© Digital Equipment Corporation 1989.

The Reader's Comments form at the end of this document requests your critical
evaluation to assist in preparing future documentation.
The following are trademarks of Digital Equipment Corporation:
CDA
CompacTape
DDIF
DEC
DECconnect
DECnet
DECUS
DECwindows

DELNI
DEMPR
DIGITAL
LA75 Companion Printer
LN03
LN03R ScriptPrinter
MASSBUS
PrintServer

Q-bus
ReGIS
Remote System Manager
ThinWire
ULTRIX
UNIBUS
VAX
VAX DOCUMENT

VAXcluster
VAXstation
VMS
VT
XUI

~DmDDmDTM

The following are third-party trademarks: MS-DOS is a registered trademark of Microsoft
Corporation. NFS is a trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc. Personal Computer AT is a
trademark of International Business Machines Corporation. PoSTSCRIPT is a registered trademark
of Adobe Systems, Inc. UNIX is a registered trademark of American Telephone & Telegraph
Company. X Window System is a trademark of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

FCC NOTICE: The equipment described in this manual generates, uses, and may emit radio
frequency energy. The equipment has been type tested and found to comply with the limits for
a Class A computing device pursuant to Subpart J of Part 15 of FCC Rules, which are designed
to provide reasonable protection against such radio frequency interference when operated
in a commercial environment. Operation of this equipment in a residential area may cause
interference, in which case the user at his own expense may be required to take measures to
correct the interference.

ML-SI019

Production Note
This book was produced with the VAX DOCUMENT electronic
publishing system, a software tool developed and sold by
DIGITAL. In this system, writers use an ASCII text editor to
create source files containing text and English-like code; this code
labels the structural elements of the document, such as chapters,
paragraphs, and tables. The VAX DOCUMENT software, which
runs on the VMS operating system, interprets the code to format
the text, generate a table of contents and index, and paginate the
entire document. Writers can print the document on the terminal
or line printer, or they can use DIGITAL-supported devices, such
as the LN03 laser printer and POSTSCRIPT printers (PrintServer
40 or LN03R ScriptPrinter), to produce a typeset-quality copy
containing integrated graphics.

Contents
About This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

xiii

1 Your VAXstation 3100 Model 40
System Highlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The VAXstation 3100 Family. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-2
1-3

2 Installing Your System
Choosing the Right Location .............................
Unpacking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setting Up Your System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Identifying System Unit Ports and Connectors ............
Connecting the Keyboard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting the Mouse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Attaching Ethernet Terminators .......................
Connecting the Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting the Power Cords ..........................
Starting Your System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the Power-Up Display. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If You Have Problems ...............................
Setting the Keyboard Language. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting to a Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installing Your Operating System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Turning Off Your System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2-2
2-3
2-4
2-4
2-6
2-7
2-8
2-11
2-13
2-15
2-15
2-16
2-16
2-17
2-17
2-18

3 Learning About Your System
Storage Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RRD40 Compact Disc Drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loading a Compact Disc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unloading a Compact Disc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
How to Remove the Disc from the Caddy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
How to Insert a Compact Disc into a Caddy ..............
Tape Cartridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Labeling a Tape Cartridge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Writing to and Protecting Tape Cartridges ...............
Write Protecting a Tape. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Writing to a Tape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Handling and Storing Tape Cartridges ..................
TZ30 Tape Drive ......................................
Inserting a Tape Cartridge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removing a Tape Cartridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Summary of TZ30 Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If You Have Problems ...............................
Your Keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Function Keys .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Keyboard Indicator Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special Editing Keypad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Numeric/Application Keypad. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mouse ..............................................

3-1
3-2
3-3
3-5
3-5
3-6
3-7
3-8
3-8
3-9
3-10
3-11
3-11
3-12
3-13
3-14
3-15
3-16
3-16
3-17
3-18
3-19
3-19

4 Expanding Your System
Guidelines for Connecting Expansion Boxes .................
Preparing Your System for an Expansion Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unpacking an Expansion Box. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting One Expansion Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting Two Expansion Boxes .........................
RRD40 Compact Disc Expansion Box. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Verifying the Voltage Selector Switch Position on the RRD40
Expansion Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Verifying the SCSI ID on the RRD40 Expansion Box. . . . . . . .
Resetting the SCSI ID on the RRD40 Expansion Box . . . . . . .
RZ55 Hard Disk Expansion Box. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Verifying the SCSI ID on the First RZ55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Resetting the SCSI ID on the Second RZ55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TK50Z Tape Expansion Box. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inserting a Tape Cartridge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Summary of TK50Z Controls and Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removing a Tape Cartridge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Verifying the SCSI ID on the TK50Z . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
vi

4-3
4-4
4-6
4-8
4-10
4-12
4-13
4-13
4-14
4-14
4-15
4-15
4-17
4-18
4-18
4-20
4-22

5 Connecting to a Network
A Brief Introduction to Networks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting to a ThinWire Ethernet Network. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Verifying the Network Select Button Position . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Verifying ThinWire Ethernet Network Installation. . . . . . . . .
Connecting Your VAXstation 3100 to ThinWire Ethernet
Cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Creating a Daisy-Chain Work Group. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting Your VAXstation 3100 to a DECconnect
Faceplate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Troubleshooting the ThinWire Segment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting to a Standard Ethernet Network. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setting the Network Switch for Standard Ethernet. . . . . . . . .
Verifying Your Standard Ethernet Network Installation . . . . .
Troubleshooting Standard Ethernet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting a Transceiver Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-2
5-4
5-4
5-5

5-8
5-10
5- 11
5-13
5- 16
5-16
5-16
5-17
5-18

6 Handling Problems
How to Use the Troubleshooting Table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power-U p Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Self-Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Configuration Display ..................................
Displaying Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using the System Exerciser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Test Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RRD40 Test Disc Utility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Erase Disk Utility for SCSI Hard Disks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changing the Keyboard Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Restarting the System Mter Running Tests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Summary of Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6-2
6-6
6-8
6-10
6-13
6-14
6-16
6-16
6-16
6-19
6- 19
6-20
6-23

vii

A System Parameters
Booting the System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Set the Default Boot Device. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changing the Default Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setting the Default Boot Flags. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MOP, TRIG, and PSWD Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using an Alternate Console with Your System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

A-2
A-2
A-5
A-7
A-8
A-10

B SCSI IDs
SCSI ID Default Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setting the SCSI ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setting SCSI Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8-1
8-2
8-5

C Options
Connecting a Printer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting a Modem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tablet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Monitors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Long Monitor Cable Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Color Option. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

D Hardware Specifications
E Associated Documents
Glossary
Index

viii

C- 1
C-3
C-5
C-5
C-5
C-5

Figures
1-1

2-1
2-2
2-3
2-4
2-5
2-6
2-7
2-8
2-9
2-10
2-11

3-1
3-2

3-3
3-4
3-5
3-6
3-7
3-8
3-9
3-10
3-11

3-12
4-1
4-2
4-3
4-4
4-5
4-6
4-7
4-8
4-9
4-10
4-11

4-12
4-13

A VAXstation 3100 Model 40 System ....................... .
Unpacking Your VAXstation 3100 Model 40 .................. .
Lifting Equipment ..................................... .
Ports and Connectors ................................... .
Connecting the Keyboard to the System Unit ................ .
Connecting the Mouse to the System Unit ................... .
Connecting Terminators to the T-Connector .................. .
Connecting the T-Connector to the System Unit .............. .
Connecting the Loopback Connector to the System Unit ........ .
Connecting the Monitor Cable to the System Unit ............. .
Connecting the Monitor Power Cord ....................... .
Connecting the System Power Cord ........................ .
Opening the Front of the Model 40 System Unit .............. .
Loading a Compact Disc ................................. .
Compact Disc Caddy ................................... .
Inserting Disc in Housing ............................... .
Labeling a Tape Cartridge ............................... .
Write Protecting a Tape ................................. .
Inserting a Tape Cartridge in the TZ30 Tape Drive ............ .
Removing a Tape Cartridge from the TZ30 Tape Drive ......... .
TZ30 Lights and Controls ............................... .
Keyboard ............................................ .
Editing Keypad ....................................... .
Numeric/Application Keypad ............................. .
Removing the SCSI Cover ............................... .
Removing the SCSI Terminator ........................... .
Expansion Box and Accessories ........................... .
50-Pin Terminator ..................................... .
Connecting One TK50Z or One RZ55 Expansion Box ........... .
Connecting One RRD40 Expansion Box ..................... .
Connecting Two Expansion Boxes ......................... .
Tabletop RRD40 Expansion Box ........................... .
RRD40 Voltage Selector and Factory SCSI ID Switch Positions ... .
Verifying the SCSI ID on the First RZ55 .................... .
Resetting the SCSI ID on the Second RZ55 .................. .
Inserting and Loading a Tape in the TK50Z ................. .
Unloading and Removing a Tape Cartridge from the TK50Z ..... .

1-1

2-3
2-4
2-5
2-6
2-7
2-8
2-9
2-10
2-12
2-13
2-14
3-2
3-4
3-6
3-7
3-8
3-9
3-12
3-13
3-14
3-16
3-18
3-19
4-4
4-5
4-7
4-9
4-9
4-10
4-11

4-12
4-13
4-15
4-16
4-19
4-21

4-14
5-1
5-2
5-3
5-4
5-5
5-6
5-7
5-8
6-1
6-2
6-3
6-4
C-1
C-2

Verifying the SCSI ID on the TK50Z ....................... .
Network Select Button Set for ThinWire Ethernet ............. .
Halt Button .......................................... .
Adding ThinWire Cable ................................. .
Connecting the T-Connector to the System Unit .............. .
VAXstation 3100 Systems in a Daisy-Chain Work Group ........ .
Connecting a VAXstation 3100 to a DECconnect Faceplate ...... .
Removing a System from an Active ThinWire Segment ......... .
Connecting a Transceiver Cable ........................... .
Halt Button .......................................... .
System Configuration Display ............................ .
SHOW DEVICE Display ................................ .
System Exerciser Display ................................ .
Connecting a Printer Cable to the System Unit ............... .
Connecting a Modem to the System Unit .................... .

4-22
5-5
5-6
5-8
5-9
5-10
5-12
5-14
5-18
6-8
6-11
6-13
6-15
C-2
C-4

Summary of TZ30 Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Expansion Box SCSI ID Factory Default Switch Positions. . . . . . . .
Function of TK50Z Controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Function ofTK50Z Lights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power-Up and Self-Test Device Identifiers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Device Mnemonics in Configuration Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Error Codes for Erase Disk Utility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Summary of SET Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Summary of TEST Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Summary of SHOW Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SCSI Boot Device Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Values for Default Recovery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SCSI IDs for VAXstation 3100 Model 30 (with Diskette Drive) . . . .
SCSI IDs for VAXstation 3100 Model 30 .....................
SCSI IDs for VAXstation 3100 Model 40 .............. . . . . . . .
RRD40 Expansion Box SCSI IDs and Switch Positions . . . . . . . . . .
RZ55 Expansion Box SCSI IDs and Switch Positions. . . . . . . . . . . .
TK50-Z Expansion Box SCSI IDs and Switch Positions. . . . . . . . . .
Printers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Modems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-15
4-8
4-18
4-20
6-3
6-7
6-12
6-18
6-20
6-21
6-22

Tables
3-1
4-1
4-2
4-3
6-1
6-2
6-3
6-4
6-5
6-6
6-7
A- 1
A-2

B-1
8-2
8-3
8-4
B-5
8-6
C-1
C-2

A-3
A-5

8-3
8-4
8-4
8-5
8-5
8-6
C-1
C-3

0-1
0-2
0-3
0-4
0-5
0-6
0-7
0-8
0-9
E-1

System Specifications ...................................
System Dimensions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System Storage Conditions ...............................
System Operating Conditions and Nonoperating Conditions. . . . . .
RZ23 Hard Disk Drive Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RZ55 SCSI Hard Disk Drive Dimensions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RZ55 Hard Disk Drive Specifications .......................
RZ55 Hard Disk Environmental Specifications ................
TZ30 Tape Drive Specifications ............................
Associated Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0-1
0-2
0-2
0-2
0-3
0-4
0-4
0-5
0-5
E-1

About This Manual

Purpose of This Manual
This manual describes how to install, test, and maintain the
hardware components of a VAXstation 3100 Model 40 system.

Who Should Use This Manual
This manual is written for people who have little or no previous
experience with computers. It is meant to be used by the new
owner of the VAXstation 3100 Model 40 for hardware installation,
operation, and maintenance.

Structure of This Manual
This manual contains six chapters, five appendixes, and a glossary
of technical terms.
• Chapter 1 includes an overview of the VAXstation 3100 Model
30 and VAXstation 3100 Model 40 systems, and introduces you
to the product features.
•

Chapter 2 provides instructions for installing your new
VAXstation 3100 Model 40.

•

Chapter 3 discusses the software loading devices (TZ30 tape
drive and RRD40 compact disc drive) that are an integral part
of your system.

• Chapter 4 discusses the add-on storage and software loading
devices that can be used with your system.

xiii

•

Chapter 5 discusses connecting your system to a simple
ThinWire daisy-chain work group.

•

Chapter 6 provides basic system troubleshooting information.

Appendixes provide complementary information on the following
topics:
•

Customizing your startup procedures

•

SCSI IDs

•

Optional hardware that can be added to your system

•

Hardware specifications

• Associated documents
The glossary explains technical terms used in the manual.

xiv

Guide to VAXstation 3100 Documentation

ill~

The manuals you will use to install and operate your VAXstation
3100 system are listed below. The left column lists the manuals;
the right column lists the type of tasks and information contained
in each manual.

Manual

Task

VAXstation 3100 Planning and Preparation

Planning your office

VAXstation 3100 Owner's Manual

Setting up the system unit
Connecting the keyboard and mouse

Monitor Installation/Owner's Guide

Connecting a monitor to your system
unit
Adjusting your monitor's brightness
and contrast

VAXstation 3100 Owner's Manual

Turning your system on
Setting the keyboard language

Chapter 5 in this manual

Connecting to a network and
creating work groups

VMS Installation Guide,
ULTRIX Installation Guide, or
VAXstation 3100 Model 40
Desktop-VMS Management Guide

Installing operating system software
Setting up startup procedures
Rebooting your operating system
uacking up files

DECwindows User's Guide or
VWS Installation Guide

Using the mouse
Manipulating windows
Creating and using files

Application Installation Guides

Installing applications

Conventions
The following conventions are used in this guide:
Convention

Meaning

A sequence such as ICtrl/x I indicates that you must hold down the key
labeled Ctrl while you press another key.
A key name is shown enclosed to indicate that you press a key on the
keyboard.
blue-green ink

Blue-green ink in interactive examples indicates information that you
must enter from the keyboard.

boldface

Boldface type represents the introduction of a new term. New terms
are defined in the Glossary.

UPPERCASE

Uppercase letters indicate that you must enter a command. For
example, enter
SHOW/SET

Warning

Warnings contain information to prevent personal injury. Read these
carefully.

Caution

Cautions provide information to prevent damage to equipment or
software. Read these carefully.

Note

Notes provide general information about the current topic.

xvi

1
Your VAXstation 3100 Model 40

This chapter describes some of the features of the VAXstation
3100 Model 40.
The VAXstation 3100 Model 40 is a desktop server/workstation
that provides the full VMS or ULTRIX-32 operating systems and
applications to diskless members of a work group. The VAXstation
3100 Model 40 also functions as a workstation for the ownerllocal
system manager. Figure 1-1 shows the Model 40 system.
Figure 1-1

A VAXstation 3100 Model 40 System

MLO-001773

Your VAXstation 3100 Model 40

1-1

System Highlights
Your VAXstation 3100 Model 40 has many special features, as
described in the following list:
•

RRD40 compact disc drive-The RRD40 compact disc drive
is a read-only optical disc device that stores 600 megabytes
of data. Information is read from the disc using laser
technology, which means that operating system software can
be rapidly installed. The compact disc includes operating
system software; windowing software, applications, and
documentation.

• Memory-Your system supports up to 32 megabytes of
memory.
• TZ30 tape drive-Your TZ30 tape cartridge tape drive stores
up to 95 megabytes of data per tape cartridge. The TZ30 is
compact enough to fit into a VAXstation 3100 Model 40 system
unit with other devices.
• ThinWire and standard Ethernet connectability-Connection
to either standard Ethernet or ThinWire Ethernet work
groups and networks is available.
• RZ23 disk storage-One to three RZ23 (104 megabyte) hard
disks serve as your system disk and as storage for the diskless
users in the work group.
• Add-on storage-The RZ55 hard disk can be purchased in an
expansion box to provide you with an extra 332 megabytes of
storage.
• Two operating systems to choose from-VMS or
ULTRIX-32, Digital Equipment Corporation's version of
the UNIX operating system. Operating system software is
purchased separately from the VAXstation 3100 hardware.
• Windowing software-DECwindows software and, optionally,
VAX Windowing Software (UIS), give you a visual way to
organize your work in windows. You can run several different
applications simultaneously and switch between them. You
can use graphic symbols instead of command lines to do your
work.
•

SCSI connectability-Small Computer Systems Interconnect
(SCSI) is an industry standard for connecting mass
storage devices. A SCSI port permits you to connect other
manufacturers' devices to your VAXstation 3100 Model 40.

1-2 Your VAXstation 3100 Model 40

The VAXstation 3100 Family
The VAXstation 3100 systems can be used in several
configurations, from a VAXstation 3100 Model 30 diskless
workstation used as a satellite in a work group, to a Model 30
standalone workstation with hard disks, to a VAXstation 3100
Model 40 used as the server for one or more VAXstation 3100
Model 30 workstations.
Your VAXstation 3100 Model 40 system can be used as a
standalone system, or it can be the server to members of a
work group. It can be a networked server if that work group is
connected to a larger network.
The VAXstation 3100 Model 30 diskless satellite workstation is
the basic, introductory system. It gives you the option of working
in a small work group or connecting to a network.

Your VAXstation 3100 Model 40

1-3

2
Installing Your System
Setting up your VAXstation 3100 Model 40 is easy. Mter helping
you check that you have all your equipment, this chapter
describes:
• Setting up your system unit
• Connecting the keyboard
• Connecting the mouse
• Attaching Ethernet terminators to prepare for either
networking or diagnostic tests
•

Connecting the monitor

• Connecting the power cords
• Starting your system
The chapter goes on to show you everything you need to do to get
your system up and running, including:
• What to do if you are planning to connect to a network
• How to go about installing your operating system and
windowing environments

Installing Your System

2-1

Choosing the Right Location
Use the following checklist to keep your VAXstation 3100 Model
40 operating at its best:
•

Keep the temperature between 15.5° and 32°C (60° and 98°F)
if the TZ30 tape drive is installed in your system.

•

Keep the relative humidity between 40% and 80%. Tape
cartridges should also be stored at this relative humidity.

•

Keep the air well circulated to prevent excess heat and dust
from accumulating.

•

Keep your equipment away from heaters, photocopiers, direct
sunlight, and abrasive particles.

•

Before you set up your system, select a surface that is large
enough to hold a monitor, a system unit, and a keyboard and
mouse. Your desk or work table is a good choice.

• You will be more comfortable if you place the monitor so that
the top line of the monitor display is at eye level.
• To avoid screen glare, pick a place where bright light will not
reflect off the monitor.
•

Keep the area clean. Do not place food or liquid on or near
your equipment, and do not place your system unit directly on
the floor. Dust and dirt will damage the system components.

•

Keep air vents clear on each side of the system unit for proper
ventilation.

• Do not place the system unit on its side. Blocking the air
vents can cause the system unit to overheat.
•

Connect your system to an isolated grounded circuit.
If you have several pieces of equipment that need to be
plugged into an electrical outlet, use a grounded power strip.
Many power strips come with an on/off switch and a surge
protector (which acts like a circuit breaker).
Do not exceed the voltage requirement of the circuit.

• To avoid damaging equipment that has been moved inside
from a cold environment, let the equipment warm to room
temperature before you turn it on. Let tape cartridges
stabilize for 24 hours.
• Finally, carefully read all installation instructions before you
turn on the power.

2-2 Installing Your System

Unpacking
Make sure you have all the parts listed on the packing slip before
you set up your system. The contents of each of your boxes may
differ from Figure 2-1, depending on what you order.
Figure 2-1

Unpacking Your VAXstation 3100 Model 40

Monitor

System Unit - - - - - - - - - - - - "
RRD40 Test Disc

------------------------"~/

Manuals ------------------------~.
Monitor Cable --------,

Keyboard
Mouse
Two Power Cords

Ethernet
Loopback Connector - - - - - - - - - - - - '
Screwdriver - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - "
Two Terminators and
One T -Con nector - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - '
MLO-001785

Installing Your System

2-3

Caution Because of the weight of the system unit and the monitor, two

people should lift the equipment out of the cartons and place it on
a work surface.
Figure 2-2

Lifting Equipment

MLO-001783

Always repack the system unit in its original packing material·
when moving or relocating your VAXstation 3100 Model 40. This
precaution will protect the hard disks from damage.

Setting Up Your System
You are ready to set up your system.

Identifying System Unit Ports and Connectors
Turn the system unit around so that the back of it faces you.

2-4 Installing Your System

Take a minute to look at all the ports and connectors on the back
of the system, as shown in Figure 2-3. Symbols (called icons)
identify each port and connector you will need to install your
system.
Figure 2-3

Ports and Connectors

On/Off Switch - - - - - - " " " "
Monitor AC Power
System AC Power

~ SCSI Port

----...,!I

Standard Ethernet
Connector

Standard Ethernet Light -..;-------"~.
Network Select Button --=----ThinWire Ethernet Light ---:-------'
ThinWire Ethernet
Connector ------:-----~

Keyboard Connector ---;.---.-/

E't

Mouse Connector --;.-----/

Monitor Connector _ _ _ _ _

MLO-0017S7

-f

M Printer Port - - - - - - - - - - - /
~ Communication Port - - - - - - - - - /

S3 Alternate Console Switch - - - - - - - /
~ Diagnostic Lights - - - - - - - - - - . - /

Installing Your System

2-5

Connecting the Keyboard
Connect the free end of the keyboard cable to the keyboard
connector on the back of the system unit, as shown in Figure 2-4.
Caution Do not connect or disconnect the keyboard or mouse while the

system is turned on.
Figure 2-4

Connecting the Keyboard to the System Unit

Keyboard Cable - - - - - - ; - - " - - - - - - - - - -

MlO-0017S6

2-6 Installing Your System

Connecting the Mouse
Connect the free end of the mouse cable to the mouse connector on
the back of the system unit, as shown in Figure 2-5.
Figure 2-5

Connecting the Mouse to the System Unit

Mouse Cable -----~-------___;''___;_'_-

MLO-001757

Installing Your System 2-7

AHaching Ethernet Terminators
You need to connect the T-connector and two Ethernet
terminators, and the loopback connector, to the system unit to
successfully complete the diagnostic tests later in this chapter.
The T-connector is used with two terminators to complete the
ThinWire Ethernet circuit for diagnostic purposes. Later, if you
decide to connect to a network, you exchange ThinWire cable
sections for one or both terminators, depending on your network
setup.
The loopback connector, by itself, completes the standard Ethernet
circuit for diagnostic purposes.
To connect the two terminators to the T-connector:
Push one terminator into one side of the T-connector and turn
it to the right until it locks into place. See Figure 2-6.
2

Push the second terminator into the other side of the Tconnector and turn it to the right until it locks into place.

Figure 2-6

Connecting Terminators to the T-Connector
T -Connector

~ Terminator

JOOL

Terminator

I~..~.~I

MLO-000947

2-8 Installing Your System

N ext, connect the T-connector to the ThinWire Ethernet
connector on the back of the system unit, turning the
barrel connector to the right until it locks into place. See
Figure 2-7.

Figure 2-7

Connecting the T-Connector to the System Unit

T -Co n n ecto r - - - - - - - : - - - - - - - - -

MLO-001758

Turn the T-connector at an angle to make room for the
loopback connector.

Installing Your System 2-9

Connect the loopback connector to the standard Ethernet
connector on the back of the system unit, as shown in
Figure 2-8.

Figure 2-8

Connecting the Loopback Connector to the
System Unit

Ethernet
Loopback Connector - - - ; - - -

MLO-OO 1759

2-10 Installing Your System

Connecting the Monitor
You can put the monitor to the side of the system unit or on top of
it. In order to place your monitor away from the system unit, you
need to order an optional long monitor cable. See Appendix C.
The installation of any of the monitors available for your system
is fundamentally the same. Keep the monitor installation/owner's
guide that comes with the monitor you ordered nearby. Your
monitor guide contains instructions for:
• Connecting the monitor cable to the monitor
• Changing the voltage setting to match the voltage source
• Replacing a fuse
• Adjusting brightness and contrast
To set up your monitor:
Check the voltage setting on your monitor to make sure that
it matches your voltage source. (Check your monitor guide for
instructions. )
Caution: Never connect or disconnect the monitor cable to the system

unit while the power is on.
2

Select the appropriate screw for your monitor cable. The
monitor cable comes with two screws of different lengths to
attach the monitor cable box to the monitor. Use the short
screw for small color monitors. All other monitors use the long
screw.

Push the screw into the monitor cable box.

Follow the directions in the monitor guide to connect the
monitor cable box to the monitor. Do not connect the keyboard
and mouse to the monitor cable box. (You have already
connected the keyboard and mouse to the system unit.)

Installing Your System 2-11

Connect the free end of the monitor cable to the back of the
system unit, as shown in Figure 2-9.

Figure 2-9

Connecting the Monitor Cable to the System Unit

Thumbscrews

Tighten the thumbscrews on the monitor connector by turning
them to the right.

2-12 Installing Your System

Connecting the Power Cords
Two power cords come with your system. Use the short power
cord to connect the monitor to the system unit. Use the long
power cord to plug your system into an electrical outlet.
The power cord is an electrical ground for your system unit and
monitor. To connect the monitor and system unit to a power
source, perform the following steps:
Make sure that the monitor and the system unit on/off
switches are off.
2

Remove the yellow sticker on the back of the monitor to expose
the power receptacle set to the correct voltage.

Check the voltage setting on your monitor and change it, if
necessary. The system unit automatically selects the correct
voltage.

Connect one end of the short power cord to the monitor.

Plug the other end of the power cord into the monitor
AC power receptacle on the system unit, as shown in
Figure 2-10.

Figure 2-10

Connecting the Monitor Power Cord

Monitor Power Cord - - - - - ; - -

MLO-001781

Installing Your System

2-13

Connect the long system power cord to the system unit and
plug the other end into a grounded electrical wall outlet. See
Figure 2-11.

Figure 2-11

Connecting the System Power Cord

lystem Power Cord - - - - - : - - - ; ' - ; ' - - - ! - i - - - - - - - - /
MLO-001780

2-14 Installing Your System

Starting Your System
To start your system, set the on/off switches on your equipment to
1 (on), in the order given in the following list.
Turn on expansion boxes in the following order:
• RZ55 hard disk expansion box
• TK50Z tape expansion box
• RRD40 compact disc expansion box
To learn how to connect expansion boxes, see Chapter 4.
2

Turn on the printer and modem, if you have this equipment.
To learn how to connect printers and modems, see Appendix

C.
3

Turn on the monitor.
Leave the monitor on so that it turns on and off with the
system unit.

Turn on the system unit.
It will take approximately one and a half minutes for the first
line of the power-up display to appear. The green light on the
front of the monitor should come on.

This is a good time to adjust the brightness and contrast of
your monitor. Your screen may be blank when you first turn
on the monitor because the brightness is turned down. Follow
the directions in your monitor guide to set the brightness and
contrast.

Checking the Power-Up Display
When you turn on the system unit, a power-up display appears on
the monitor screen.
If you see a display similar to the following, your system has
passed all power-up tests and the keyboard language has been set:
KA42-A

V1.0

F ••. E ••• D •.. C ••• B ..• A ••. 9 ... S ••• 7 ••• 6 ••• 5 .•• 4 .•• 3 •• 2_ .• 1 .•

?
?

E
D

0040
0050

[ESAO] ?

0000.0005
0000.0005

»>

Installing Your System 2-15

Optionally, you may see a display similar to the following:
KA42-A

V1.0

F ••• E .•• D ... C •.. B ... A ... 9 .•. S ... 7 .•. 6 .•. 5 ... 4 ••. 3
?
?

E
D

0040
0050

•. 1 ..

0000.0005
0000.0005

VMS/VMS

ULTRIX

ESAO

SEO

-------

.. 2

ADDR

DEVTYP

NUMBYTES

------

--------

RM/FX

DEVNAN

------

OS-00-2B-07-E3-S3

DKA300
RZ3
MKA500
TZ5
... HostID

A/3/0/00
A/5/0/00
A/6

DISK
TAPE
INITR

104 Me

.......

FX
RM

DKB200
RZ10
RZ11
DKB300
RZ12
DKB400
... HostID ....

B/2/0/00
B/3/0/00
B/4/0/00
B/6

DISK
DISK
RODISK
INITR

104 Me
104 Me
205 Me

FX
FX
RM

RZ23

RZ23
RZ23
RRD40

[ESAO] ? »>

»>

Press I Ctrl/C I to continue; that is, hold down the ICtrii key while
you press the letter C. If you set a display similar to the first
display in this section, your keyboard language has been set. If
not, proceed to the next section.

If You Have Problems
If you do not see the power-up display, turn off your system unit
and review each installation step. Repeat the power-up procedure.

Setting the Keyboard Language
If the following display appears after you press ICtrl/C I, you need to
set the keyboard language. If this display does not appear, your
keyboard language has been set.
0)
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)

Dansk
Deutsch
Deutsch (Schweiz)
English
English (British/Irish)
Espanol
Franc;:ais
Franc;:ais (Canadien)

3? »>

2-16 Installing Your System

S) Franc;:ais (Suisse Romande)
9) Italiano
10) Nederlands
11) Norsk
12) Portugues
13) Suomi
14) Svenska
15) Vlaams

To set the keyboard language, perform the following steps:
Select a language from the keyboard language menu to match
the type of keyboard you have.
2

If you want to select the default (English, or option 3), press

the Return key. Otherwise, enter the number of the language
that matches the language of your keyboard, and press the
Return key.
A different keyboard is supplied for each language. If you do
not know the language variation of the keyboard you received,
check the packing list.
The language you choose is saved in memory. If you need to
change the keyboard language later, Chapter 6 shows you how.

Connecting to a Network
If you are connecting your system to a network, read Chapter 5
and install your network hardware before you install your
operating system software.

Installing Your Operating System
To install your VMS or ULTRIX operating system software, you
need one of the following:
• TZ30 tape drive
• Connection to a network to load the software from another
system
• RRD40 compact disc drive
• TK50Z tape drive
To set your system up to automatically start operating system
software from a particular device, see Appendix A.
Install any expansion boxes before you install your software. See
Chapter 4 for additional information.
To install VMS or ULTRIX operating system software on
the VAXstation 3100 Model 40, follow the operating system
installation instructions shipped with the software. During
software installation, the operating system software is transferred
from the installation media (tape cartridge or compact disc) to the
hard disk in your VAXstation 3100 Model 40 or to the expansion
box.

Installing Your System

2-17

If your software does not load properly, see Chapter 6. A test disc
comes with the RRD40 compact disc drive to help you determine
the source of the problem.

If you are a member of a local area VAXcluster, VAXstation 3100
Model 30 systems access the operating system software installed
on the VAXstation 3100 Model 40 server.
For information about accessing the VMS or ULTRIX operating
system software on your server, refer to your operating system
documentation.

Turning Off Your System
Follow the shutdown instructions in your operating system
software documentation. Mter completing the system shutdown,
turn off your equipment in the following order:
1

Other equipment, such as printer or modems

Expansion boxes

System unit

2-18 Installing Your System

3
Learning About Your System
This chapter provides information about:
•

RZ23 hard disks

•

RRD40 compact disc drive

• Tape cartridges
•

TZ30 tape drive

•

Keyboard and mouse

Storage Devices
A hard disk stores information on a nonremovable disk. You can
have up to three 104-megabyte RZ23 hard disks in your Model 40
system unit.
RZ23 disks are mounted internally in the system unit. Additional
disks can only be added if there is available space. To determine
the number of disks in your system, enter TEST 50 at the console
prompt, then press the Return key. Your system configuration is
displayed on the screen. It lists the storage devices mounted in
your system. An example configuration can be found in Chapter 6.
You can increase your system's storage capacity with RZ55 hard
disk expansion boxes. See Chapter 4 to learn about these add-on
drives.

Learning About Your System

3-1

RRD40 Compact Disc Drive
Turn the system unit so that the front of it faces you. To open the
front of the VAXstation 3100 Model 40, push and then release the
door where the arrow is pointing in Figure 3-1.
Figure 3-1

RRD40
Compact Disc Drive

Opening the Front of the Model 40 System Unit

------.,=-----'~~_::___+;_;..

TZ30
Tape Drive

MLO-OO 1764

The integral RRD40 compact disc drive and TZ30 tape drive
are visible. The front of the RRD40 compact disc drive has an
opening for the optical disc and one activity light. The green
activity light goes on when you load an optical disc in the drive
and flashes when the disc is transferring information.

3-2 Learning About Your System

Loading a Compact Disc
When you load a disc into the compact disc drive, insert the entire
disc caddy into the disc door on the drive. Do not remove the disc
from the caddy.
To load a disc:
Make sure the green power light on the front of the compact
disc drive is on.
2

Examine the disc caddy. Make sure that it is not cracked or
damaged in any way. Never load a damaged caddy into a
compact disc drive.

Learning About Your System

3-3

Insert the disc caddy as shown in Figure 3-2. The label on the
disc should always be facing up when you insert the disc into
the drive. Make sure the notches on the left side of the disc
caddy lineup with the notches on the door of the drive.

Note If you have the disc positioned label side up and the notches

are on the right, then the disc is oriented improperly in the
caddy. Proceed no further with the disc loading.
Figure 3-2

Loading a Compact Disc

MLO-001765

3-4 Learning About Your System

Slide the caddy in as far as it will go and then remove it.
When it is removed, you will notice that the disc and its
housing remain in the drive. Only the transparent sleeve
comes out.
The green activity light should come on within 5 seconds. If
the drive accepted the disc and caddy and the activity light
does not light, then the disc may be sitting incorrectly in the
caddy. Remove the disc and check to make. sure that the label
is facing up as you insert the disc into the drive again.

Unloading a Compact Disc
Before unloading a compact disc, make sure that the green
activity light is not flashing. If it is flashing, then the compact
disc drive is transferring data. Wait until the green activity light
stops flashing.
Position the transparent sleeve as for loading. Make sure the
arrow on the sleeve is going into the drive opening first.
2

Insert the sleeve into the drive opening as far as it will go.

Remove the caddy. The disc and housing will be in the sleeve.
The green activity light will go out.

How to Remove the Disc from the Caddy
To remove the disc from the caddy for cleaning or caddy repair,
perform the following steps:
Hold the caddy so that it is facing label side down. Locate the
locking tabs on either side of the disc housing. See Figure 3-3.
2

Press down on each of the locking tabs while slightly
separating the housing from the sleeve. Use your fingernail or
a sharp, pointed instrument.

When both tabs have been disengaged, pull the disc housing
out to about the midpoint of the disc.

Hold the disc housing on each side. Exert inward pressure on
the housing so the disc will not fall out. Remove the sleeve
from the housing. Place the sleeve aside.

Hold the disc with your free hand as shown in Figure 3-4.
Position your thumb on the outer edge of the disc and your
index finger in the center hole of the disc. Release pressure
from the housing and remove the disc.

Learning About Your System

3-5

How to Insert a Compact Disc into a Caddy
A compact disc is contained inside a protective caddy for insertion
into the compact disc drive. The caddy consists of three parts:
the disc, the housing, and the transparent sleeve as shown in
Figure 3-3.
Figure 3-3

Compact Disc Caddy

Locking Tabs - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . - - - -_______

Housing

Disc

Transparent Sleeve _ _ _ _ _- c

To place a compact disc into a caddy, perform the following steps:
Hold the disc with your free hand. Position the housing and
disc as shown in Figure 3-4 (always work with the disc so the
label is facing down).
2

Position your thumb on the outer edge of the disc and your
index finger in the center hole of the disc.

Slip the disc into the housing. The inside of the housing is
grooved to accept the disc. Exert inward pressure to hold the
disc in the housing.

3-6 Learning About Your System

Figure 3-4

Inserting Disc in Housing

MLO-000975

Slide the housing into the transparent sleeve until it clicks
into place.

Turn the assembled caddy so that the label on the disc is
facing up. Make sure that the notches on the housing are
on the left. If the notches are not on the left when the disc
is label side up, then the disc is mounted inside the caddy
incorrectly. Remove the disc from the caddy and reorient it.
It is important that the disc is correctly mounted in the caddy.
The compact disc drive cannot access data from a disc that is
incorrectly mounted.

Tape Cartridges
The TK50Z and TZ30 tape drives use TK50-K 95-megabyte
(CompacTape) or TZ52-K 296-megabyte (CompacTape II) tape
cartridges.
Note The TZ30 and TK50Z tape drives cannot verify or write data from

a tape written by a TK70 tape drive.

Learning About Your System 3-7

Labeling a Tape Cartridge
Always label tape cartridges. A slot for the label is provided on
the front of the cartridge, as shown in Figure 3-5. This label is
visible when the cartridge is in the drive. Labels or markings on
any other part of the cartridge can interfere with proper operation
of the drive. Do not write directly on the cartridge with pen,
pencil, or other marking medium.
Figure 3-5

Labeling a Tape Cartridge

Writing to and Protecting Tape Cartridges
Write protecting a tape prevents accidental erasure of information.
The VAXstation 3100 Model 40 can read information on the
tape regardless of the position of the write-protect switch.
However, the VAXstation 3100 Model 40 cannot write data to a
write-protected tape.

3-8 Learning About Your System

When you use a tape to install software
on the VAXstation 3100 Model 40, set the write-protect switch on
the front of the cartridge to the write-protect position.
Write Protecting a Tape

To write protect a tape, slide the write-protect switch left toward
the label until it locks in place (Figure 3-6). An orange rectangle
appears when the write-protect switch locks in the write-protect
position.
Figure 3-6

Write Protecting a Tape

MLO-000961

Learning About Your System 3-9

If you move the write-protect switch to the right during operation,
the system software does not recognize that the tape is no
longer write-protected. Rewind the tape and begin tape loading
procedures again. The software will now recognize the cartridge
as write enabled.
Similarly, if you move the write-protect switch to the left during
operation, the tape is not write-protected until the current
command executes.
When you use a tape to make a backup copy
or to write out data, set the write-protect switch to enable writing
to the tape.

Writing to a Tape

To enable writing, slide the switch to the right, away from the
label, until the switch locks in place.

3-10 Learning About Your System

Handling and Storing Tape Cartridges
Take the following precautions when handling and storing tape
cartridges:
• Do not touch the exposed surface of the tape.
• Avoid dropping the tape cartridge. The impact can cause
damage.
• Allow new tape cartridges to ,reach room temperature before
using them.
• Write on the identification label before sliding it into the slot
on the tape cartridge. Do not put the label anywhere else on
the cartridge.
• Store tape cartridges away from dust in their plastic covers.
• Keep tape cartridges out of direct sunlight, and away from
heaters and other heat sources. Store tape cartridges at an
even temperature between lOoe and 40 0 e (50°F and l04°F).
Store cartridges where the relative humidity is between 20%
and 80%.
• Keep tape cartridges away from magnets and equipment that
generates magnetic fields, such as motors, transformers, and
video monitors and terminals.
• Keep tapes away from X-ray equipment.

TZ30 Tape Drive
The TZ30 tape drive holds one removable magnetic tape cartridge.
The tape cartridge stores up to 95 megabytes of data. Use the
tape cartridge to load software or data or to make copies (or
backups) of software or data.

Learning About Your System 3-11

Inserting a Tape Cartridge
To use the TZ30 tape drive, see Figure 3-7.
Make sure the system unit is on.
Figure 3-7

Inserting a Tape Cartridge in the TZ30 Tape Drive

The operate lever light (green) of the TZ30 comes on and a
beep sounds.

Make sure the lever is to the left in the open position.

Insert the tape cartridge.

With the cartridge all the way in, slide the lever to the closed
position, all the way to the right. The green light goes off and
the yellow (tape-in-use) light blinks, indicating that the tape
is loading.
When the tape is loaded (ready for use), the yellow light stays
on continuously. Whenever the yellow light is on continuously
and it is the only light on, the tape is ready to use.
When the tape is being read, written to, or rewound, the
yellow light blinks.

Note If the write-protect switch on the cartridge is in the write-protect

position, the orange write-protect light on the front of the tape drive
comes on and you will be unable to write data to the tape.
3-12 Learning About Your System

Removing a Tape Cartridge
Remove the cartridge as shown in Figure 3-8.
1

Make sure the yellow light is off.

Press the unload button. Wait approximately 2 minutes for
the tape to rewind.

When the green light comes on and the beep sounds, slide the
lever to the open position (to the left). The cartridge ejects.

Caution Tape cartridges must be removed from the drive before drive power

is turned off. Failure to remove the cartridge can result in damage
to both the cartridge and the drive.
Figure 3-8

Removing a Tape Cartridge from the TZ30 Tape
Drive

Learning About Your System 3-13

Summary of 1Z30 Lights
Figure 3-9 shows the positions of the lights and the unload
button. Table 3-1 gives you a summary of the status lights on the
TZ30 tape drive.
Figure 3-9

TZ30 Lights and Controls

Write-Protect Light ----=-----~~~.f--f---------~~
Tape in Use Light -----=:--------=-:~~-------Operate Lever Lig ht ---:--------------=-::=--=-=--::------------'
Unload Button _ _ _ _-=--___________-=-=~~--J

3-14 Learning About Your System

Table 3-1

Summary of TZ30 Lights

Light

State

Meaning

Orange (Write-protect)

Tape write-protected

Off

Tape write enabled

Blinkingl

Tape in use

Tape ready for use

Ready to load (move lever to
right) or unload (move lever
to left)

Off

Do not operate lever

Yellow (Tape in Use)
Green (Operate Lever)

All three

Blinking

Cartridge error detected

On2

Power-up diagnostic test
running

Blinking

Drive fault. Do not operate.
See Chapter 6.

lFast blinking (four times a second) indicates that a read or write is in progress.
Medium blinking (two times a second) indicates that the tape is loading or
unloading. Slow blinking (once a second) indicates that the tape is rewinding.
2 All three lights stay on for a few seconds as a self-test, while the power-up
diagnostic test is running. If all three lights stay on for a long time, the power-up
diagnostic test has failed. See Chapter 6.

If You Have Problems
If an error occurs when you are reading or writing to a tape,
all three lights blink. If an error occurs when you are inserting
the tape cartridge, the green light blinks and the tape does
not move. If either of these events happens, see Chapter 6 for
troubleshooting information.

Learning About Your System

3-15

Your Keyboard
Your keyboard has some special keys that differ from the keys on
a typewriter. The keyboard is shown in Figure 3-10.
Figure 3-10

Keyboard

Keyboard Legend Strip - - - - - - - - - - ,

""'-HO-Id ---\-'''-Ft'-Ft3-HOIdS,-,,'"LOOk-Com'''-.w'it---p,,-o,

Screen

Set· Up

FlO

(ESC)

(65)

(LF)

F14

c:::>

c::;:)

f17

FIS

FI9

F20

Function Keys
At the top of the keyboard is a row of function keys. These keys
provide multiple functions; descriptions of some of these functions
can be found on the keyboard legend strip directly above the keys.
Note The specific functions of many keys on the VAXstation 3100 Model

40 keyboard depend largely on the application used with the
system. Always refer to the documentation that comes with your
application for a complete explanation of how to use the keyboard.

3-16 Learning About Your System

Keyboard Indicator Lights
The four green indicator lights at the top of the keyboard tell you
some things about your keyboard.
• The Hold Screen light means the Hold Screen key (Fl, the
leftmost function key in the upper left portion of the keyboard)
has been pressed while running applications that support the
hold function, such as the DIGITAL VT200 or VT300 series
terminal emulators. The Hold Screen key freezes information
as it scrolls by so that you can read it. To resume scrolling,
press the Hold Screen key again.
• The Lock light means the Lock key has been pressed, and
the alphabet is all uppercase. Pressing the Lock key again
unshifts the keyboard and turns the Lock light off.
• The Compose light indicates that the system is waiting for you
to enter several keys to compose an alternate character. To
use the Compose Character key, press the Compose Character
key (bottom left of keyboard), and then type one or more
characters, to create a new character.
• The Wait light lets you know that the computer is processing
your task or that you must wait before you can enter another
command.

Learning About Your System

3-17

Special Editing Keypad
With most applications, the keys on the special editing keypad, as
shown in Figure 3-11, let you move the cursor with ease, although
they do not move the mouse cursor in DECwindows applications.
These keys also perform editing and screen control functions in
many applications.
Figure 3-11

Editing Keypad

MLO-000957

3-18 Learning About Your System

Numeric/Application Keypad
The keys on the numeric keypad, as shown in Figure 3-12, can
perform a variety of functions. Typical applications deal with text
editing and numeric entry. The precise key functions depend on
the application you are using and the keyboard you ordered.
Figure 3-12

Numeric/Application Keypad

MLO-000958

Mouse
You can use the mouse to point to and select objects on the screen
after installing windowing software on your system. To learn how
to use your mouse, see your windowing documentation.

Learning About Your System 3-19

4
Expanding Your System
This chapter provides information about installing and using
external add-on disk storage and software load devices.
The following expansion boxes can be used with a VAXstation
3100 system:
•

332-megabyte RZ55 hard disk expansion box

•

95-megabyte TK50Z tape expansion box

•

600-megabyte RRD40 compact disc expansion box
The Model 40 system has one integral RRD40 compact disc
drive. In addition, the Model 40 can use one or more external
RRD40 compact disc expansion boxes.

Instructions for the following tasks are included in this chapter:
•

Connecting one or two expansion boxes to your system unit

• Verifying the SCSI ID default (factory) switch setting on the
first expansion box
• Setting the SCSI switches on a second expansion box
The RZ55 hard disk and the TK50Z tape drive provide disk and
tape storage for your system. Optionally, the TK50Z can be used
as a software load device.
• The RZ55 and the TK50Z are enclosed in similar expansion
boxes.
• Each expansion box is shipped with the appropriate cables
and connectors for connecting more than one box. Cable
connections and installation instructions are the same for both
expansion boxes.

Expanding Your System 4-1

• The RZ55 has SCSI ID switches that must be set for your
configuration if you have more than one expansion box.
The RRD40 isa read-only storage device that reads data from
removable compact discs. The RRD40 can be an integral device
or an external expansion device. Chapter 3 describes the integral
RRD40 compact disc drive. This chapter discusses the expansion
box model.
The RRD40 can be used for many purposes. For example, it can
be used for software installation, database storage, and online
documentation.
• The tabletop version of the RRD40 is contained in a smaller
expansion box than the RZ55 and the TK50Z expansion box.
• Cable connections and installation instructions for the RRD40
are the same as those for the RZ55 and TK50Z expansion
boxes.
• The RRD40 expansion box has external SCSI ID' switches that
must be set for your configuration if you have more than one
RRD40 expansion box.
• A voltage selector switch permits you to select the correct
voltage for your power requirements.

4-2 Expanding Your System

Guidelines for Connecting Expansion Boxes
Use the following guidelines when connecting expansion boxes:
• You can connect three RRD40s, or three RZ55s, or one TK50Z
to your system.
• You can connect any combination of the three expansion boxes,
as long as you do not connect more than three expansion
boxes, or more than one TK50Z, to the system at a time.
• A system must have an integral hard disk and a drive
controller in order to support an expansion box. Diskless
VAXstation 3100 Model 30 systems do not include a drive
controller; therefore, they do not support external expansion
boxes.
• You must attach the 50-pin terminator that comes with your
expansion box to any unused SCSI connector on the back of an
expansion box.
• All expansion boxes should be plugged into the same grounded
power strip or electrical outlet.
• Turn on all expansion boxes before you turn on a VAXstation
3100 system unit.
This procedure ensures that the device in each expansion box
is ready to be used, and that the system firmware includes the
device in its configuration.

Expanding Your System 4-3

Preparing Your System for an Expansion Box
If you plan to add an expansion box to your system, you must first
remove the SCSI cover and the terminator that covers the SCSI
port.
To remove the SCSI cover, place your fingers under the locking
tab and lift the cover to release it, as shown in Figure 4-1.
Figure 4-1

Removing the SCSI Cover

SCSI Cover --------------~~~

Li ft L 0 c kin 9 Tab --------------;----;---.:.;to Release

MLO-001760

4-4 Expanding Your System

To remove the SCSI terminator, place your fingers under the
loop attached to the terminator and pull out. Figure 4-2
shows you how to remove the terminator.

Figure 4-2

Removing the SCSI Terminator

s C SIT e r min a to r -------=------=---;-

MLO-002054

Save the terminator and the cover. You must reattach them if you
disconnect all expansion boxes from the system unit.

Expanding Your System 4-5

Unpacking an Expansion Box
Each expansion box is shipped from the factory with the following
accessories:
• One cable with a 68-pin connector at one end and a 50-pin
connector at the other end. Use this cable to connect the
expansion box to the system unit.
Note The 68-pin connector is smaller than the 50-pin connector. See

Figure 4-3.
• One 50-pin to 50-pin cable. Use this cable to connect two
expansion boxes in a chain.
• One power cord.
• One 50-pin terminator. Use this to terminate the last
expansion box.
Make sure you have all the parts shown in Figure 4-3 before
you set up your expansion box. Note that the front of the RRD40
compact disc expansion box is somewhat different, but the cables
and terminator are identical.
In addition, the TK50Z expansion box comes with a blank tape
and the RRD40 compact disc drive comes with a blank CD caddy
and test disc.

4-6 Expanding Your System

Figure 4-3

Expansion Box and Accessories

Terminator
68-Pin to 50-Pin
Connector Cable --~--------~~--~~-~~~----~
50-Pin to 50-Pin
Con n e cto r Cab I e --.;.------=-::;;:---~~~

Power Cord

---~----"

50 - Pin Co n necto rs _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _- L -_ _---"-----J
68- Pi n Co n n ecto r - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - /

MLO-001871

Expanding Your System 4-7

Connecting One Expansion Box
To connect a single expansion box to your system unit, perform
the following steps:
Set the on/off switches on both the system unit and expansion
box to off (0).

Turn the expansion box so that the back is facing you.

Verify the SCSI ID switch positions.
Each device is shipped from the factory with the default switch
positions shown in Table 4-1. Read the switch positions from
left to right.

Table 4-1

Expansion Box SCSIID Factory Default Switch
Positions

Expansion Box

SCSIID

Switch Positions
(Left to Right)

RRD40

Up, Down, Down

RZ55

Down, Down, Up

TK50Z

Down, Up, Down

Connect the 68-pin to 50-pin connector cable. See Figure 4-5.
Press the clips on the sides of the 68-pin connector (small end)
and push the connector into the system unit SCSI port until
the clips lock the connector into place.
Connect the 50-pin connector (large end) to either port on
the back of the expansion box and snap the bail lock loops in
place.

4-8 Expanding Your System

Connect a 50-pin terminator to the unused port on the
expansion box. Figure 4-4 shows you what the 50-pin
terminator looks like. Figure 4-5 shows the terminator in
place.

Figure 4-4

50-Pin Terminator

MLO-001875

Connect the power cord to the expansion box receptacle and
plug the other end into an electrical outlet.
Figure 4-5 shows how to connect one RZ55 or one TK50Z
expansion box to your system unit.

Figure 4-5

Connecting One TK50Z or One RZ55 Expansion
Box

Terminator--------------~--~~~~~~

Connector Cable - - - - - - - = - -

Power Cord ----------------:'-

MLO-001778

Expanding Your System 4-9

Figure 4-6 shows how to connect one RRD40 expansion box.
Figure 4-6

. Connecting One RRD40 Expansion Box

Connector Cable ------=---Terminator-------~~~~~~

Power Cord-------~---MLO-001779

Connecting Two Expansion Boxes
You can add an additional expansion box at a later time and
daisy-chain the second box to the first. To daisy-chain (link two
expansion boxes together in series), perform the following steps:
Make sure the on/off switches on the system unit and all
expansion boxes are set to off (0).
2

Remove the 50-pin terminator on the first expansion box.
Store the terminator for future use.

Connect one end of the 50-pin to 50-pin connector cable to the
second expansion box.

Note If you have more than one of the same type of device attached

to your system, you must change the SCSI ID on the second
device to an open ID number on the SCSI bus. See Appendix B
for additional information.
4

Connect the other end of the 50-pin to 50-pin connector cable
to an available port on the first expansion box.

Attach a 50-pin terminator to the unused SCSI port on the
second expansion box.

Connect the power cord of the second expansion box to the
expansion box power receptacle and plug the other end into
an electrical outlet. Each expansion box needs its own power
cord.

4-10 Expanding Your System

Figure 4-7 shows how to daisy-chain two expansion boxes.
Figure 4-7

Connecting Two Expansion Boxes

Terminator------------------------~

Connector Cable ----------::-------

MLO-001777

Expanding Your System 4-11

RRD40 Compact Disc Expansion Box
The RRD40 compact disc drive is available in an expansion box
in addition to the version that is mounted in (integral to) your
system unit.
The front of the RRD40 compact disc drive is similar in both
versions. The RRD40 has an opening for a compact disc and
one light (integral RRD40) or two lights (expansion box). When
you turn on your system unit, the power light goes on. In both
versions of the product, the activity light goes on when you load a
compact disc in the drive; it flashes when the disc is transferring
information.
If you have ordered an RRD40 expansion box, see the beginning of
this chapter for installation and unpacking instructions.

Figure 4-8 shows the RRD40 compact disc expansion box.
Figure 4-8

Tabletop RRD40 Expansion Box

Opening for Compact Disc

Power Light ------------~----------------------==----
Act i v i t Y Li 9 h t ------------.;.--------------------------==-

MLO-000971

4-12 Expanding Your System

Verifying the Voltage Selector Switch Position on the
RRD40 Expansion Box
Turn the RRD40 so that the back is facing you. Note that the
RRD40 has a voltage selector switch that can be set to one of
two voltages (lIOV or 220V). Check that the voltage selector
switch on your RRD40 is set to the correct voltage for your power
requirements. Figure 4-9 shows you the location of the voltage
selector switch.
Figure 4-9

RR040 Voltage Selector and Factory SCSI 10
Switch Positions

SCSI 10 4
/

D~~D
1

'\.
Up

Down Down

Unused

Location of SCSI Switches ------;=-----=-----'~~-------

Sa i I Lock - - - - - - - - - ; - _ _ = _ = _

AC Power ------------~~----------------~~~~f

Vo I tag e S e I e cto r -----------=---------------------~____:~----''''''=_-~J
MLO-000987

Verifying the SCSIID on the RRD40 Expansion Box
The RRD40 expansion box and the integral RRD40 in the Model
40 are shipped from the factory with the SCSI switches set to
ID 4 (up, down, down). See Figure 4-9.

Expanding Your System 4-13

Resetting the SCSIID on the RRD40 Expansion Box
If you are adding an RRD40 expansion box to your configuration,
you must reset the switches. The RRD40 expansion box should
be set to an open ID (one that is not currently being used); for
example, ID 1 with the switches in the following positions: down,
down, up. See Appendix B for more information.
To determine available IDs on the SCSI-B bus, enter TEST 50 at
the console prompt (»», then press the Return key. Your system
configuration appears on the screen. The following example is for
a fully configured Model 40 system. FFFFFF05 indicates an open
SCSI ID. Look for the following lines:
SCSI-B
lC1C.000l
Vl.O
FFFFFF05 FFFFFF05 00000001 00000001 05020001 01000000 FFFFFF03 FFFFFF05
•
•
6)
0
(!)
•
•

•

SCSI ID 0 - open

•

SCSI ID 1 - open

6) SCSI ID 2 -

RZ23

e SCSI ID 3 - RZ23
o SCSI ID 4 - RRD40
(!) SCSI ID 5 -

TK50

•

SCSI ID 6 - SCSI-B controller

•

SCSI ID 7 - Reserved for devices requiring the highest
priority on the bus

See Chapter 3, or the instructions that accompanied your RRD40
expansion box, for information on loading and unloading a
compact disc in the RRD40 compact disc drive.

RZ55 Hard Disk Expansion Box
An RZ55 hard disk is available in an expansion box. If you need

additional disk storage, you can add one or more RZ55 hard
disks to your system. Each hard disk provides an additional 332
megabytes of disk storage.

4-14 Expanding Your System

Verifying the SCSI 10 on the First RZ55
Turn the expansion box so that the back is facing you. On the
right side, in a small recessed area behind the handle, there is
a set of red and white switches surrounded by a label. Do not
remove the label.
Figure 4-10 shows the back of the expansion box and the location
of the switches.
Figure 4-10

Verifying the SCSIID on the First RZ55

Location of SCSI Switches

Switch Positions:
Down (Open) ----------~-------Up (C los e d) ------------::-------------=--

SCSI ID 1

MLO-000982

Verify that the switches are in the following positions (left to
right): down, down, up. The RZ55 hard disk is shippedifrom the
factory with the switches set at SCSI ID 1. You do not need to
change the SCSI ID switch settings on the first RZ55 expansion
box.

Resetting the SCSI 10 on the Second RZ55
To determine available IDs on the SCSI-B bus, enter TEST 50 at
the console prompt (»», then press the Return key. Your system
configuration is displayed on the screen. The following example is
for a fully configured Model 40 system. FFFFFF05 indicates an
open SCSI ID. Look for the following lines:

Expanding Your System 4-15

SCSI-B
1C1C.0001
V1.0
FFFFFF05 FFFFFF05 00000001 00000001 05020001 01000000 FFFFFF03 FFFFFF05
8
•
Cit
•
•
f!)

0 SCSI ID 0 - open

8 SCSI ID 1 - open

•e

SCSI ID 2 - RZ23
SCSI ID 3 - RZ23

Cit SCSI ID 4 - RRD40

•
•

SCSI ID 5 - TK50
SCSI ID 6 - SCSI-B controller

f!) SCSI ID 7 -

Reserved for DIGITAL use

If you are adding a second RZ55, you must change the SCSI ID

to 0 or any other open ID on the SCSI-B bus. Each device on the
bus must have a unique SCSI ID. For SCSI ID 0, set the switches
to the following positions (left to right): down, down, down. See
Figure 4-11.
Figure 4-11

Resetting the SCSIID on the Second RZ55

SCSI 10 0

MLO-000984

4-16 Expanding Your System

TK50Z Tape Expansion Box
The TK50Z tape drive is available in an expansion box. The
drive is located behind a protective door. The TK50Z holds one
removable TK50-K or TK52-K magnetic tape cartridge. Use the
tape cartridge to load software or data files, or to make copies (or
backups) of your files.
The TK50Z tape drive has two primary controls: the cartridge
release handle and the load/unload button. The cartridge release
handle allows cartridges to be inserted, locked into position, and
removed. The load/unload button controls winding and rewinding
of the tape. The in (on) position of the load/unload button is for
loading tape cartridges. The out (oft) position is for unloading
tape cartridges.

Expanding Your System 4-17

Inserting a Tape Cartridge
The TK50Z uses TK50-K or TK52-K tape cartridges. For
additional information on tape cartridges, see Chapter 3.
Make sure the load/unload button is in the out (unload) position.
The red load/unload button lights for approximately 4 seconds
during the tape drive automatic power-up test.
The red light goes off and the green light comes on, indicating
that it is safe to move the cartridge release handle.
If a cartridge is new, the tape drive performs a calibration
sequence that takes approximately 40 seconds. The green light
flashes rapidly and irregularly during calibration.
Caution Do not move the cartridge release handle unless the red light is off

and the green light is on.
Do not move the cartridge release handle while either light is
flashing.
If the red light flashes rapidly at any time, press the load / unload
button four times. If the problem persists, do not attempt to use the
tape drive or remove the cartridge.
Figure 4-12 shows you how to insert and load a tape cartridge.

Summary of TK50Z Controls and Lights
Table 4-2 summarizes the function of the TK50Z controls.
Table 4-2

Function of TK50Z Controls

Control

Position

Function

Load/unload
button

Loads the tape (10 to 15 seconds).

Out

Rewinds and unloads the tape.

Lets you insert a tape or remove
a tape after rewind and unload
operations are completed.

Down

Locks tape in operating position.

Cartridge
release handle

4-18 Expanding Your System

Figure 4-12

Inserting and Loading a Tape in the TK50Z

1
Raise the cartridge
release handle.

Cartridge
R e leas e H and I e - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - ' - - 1

~;i'

Cartridge
A rrow Is F aci n g U p --rr-~~~~~~~;:;;:::ts:;;

Green Light - - - - Red Light----------t~~~~~~~~~~~~

With the arrow on the cartridge
facing up and pointing into the
drive, insert the cartridge into
the drive. The red light comes
on and the green light goes off.

Lower the cartridge release
handle. The red light goes off
and the green light comes on.

4
Load/U n load
B u tto n I sin ------:.-7--+-------=---=:;;;.:::c--::::I

Expanding Your System 4-19

Table 4-3 summarizes the function of the TK50Z indicator lights.
Table 4-3

Function of TK50Z Lights

Green Light

Red Light

Function

Off

No power to the tape drive.

Off

Safe to move cartridge release
handle. Power is on.

Off

Do not move the cartridge release
handle. One of the following
conditions is in effect: powerup test is occurring; cartridge is
inserted but handle is still up;
tape is loading or unloading; tape
is stopped.

Tape loaded successfully.

Flashing

Tape is in motion (except rewind).
Read/write commands are
being processed. Irregular fast
flashing of green light means tape
calibration is occurring (first use of
tape).

Flashing slowly

Tape is rewinding.

Off

Flashing rapidly

Tape or drive fault exists.

Removing a Tape Cartridge
Tape cartridges must be unloaded (rewound) before being removed
from the drive. Rewinding a tape can be done under software
control. Refer to your software documentation for information.
Figure 4-13 shows how to remove a tape cartridge.

4-20 Expanding Your System

Figure 4-13

Unloading and Removing a Tape Cartridge from
the TK50Z

1
Release the load/unload button
to the out (unload) position.
The red and green lights flash
slowly as the tape rewinds.
When the tape is completely
unloaded, the red light goes off
and the green light comes on.

Load/Unload
B u tto n IsO u t ----.;..;----:-:-~-==-==---_______

2
Raise the cartridge
release handle.

3
Remove the tape cartridge
and store it in its plastic
container.

4
Lower the cartridge
release handle.

MLO-000965

Expanding Your System 4-21

Verifying the SCSI 10 on the TK50Z
Turn the expansion box so that its back is facing you. On the right
side, in a small recessed area, is a set of red and white switches
surrounded by a label. Do not remove the label. Figure 4-14
shows the back of the expansion box and the location of the
switches.
Figure 4-14

Verifying the SCSI 10 on the TK50Z

Location of SCSI Switches - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ,

Switch Positions:
Down (Open) -----~----

Up (C losed) - - - - - - - - - : ; - - - "

SCSI 10 5
MLO-001774

The TK50Z tape drive is shipped from the factory with the
switches set to SCSI ID 5. The switches should be in the following
positions (left to right): down, up, down. Leave the switches in
the default (factory) position.

4-22 Expanding Your System

5
Connecting to a Network
This chapter contains information on how to
• Connect and test your system with a T-connector and loopback
connector in preparation for connecting to a network
• Create a simple daisy-chain work group
When you daisy-chain systems together to form a work group, you
connect systems together sequentially with cables and connectors.
Connecting a system to a ThinWire Ethernet network or a
standard Ethernet network takes only a few minutes for an
experienced user, slightly longer for a new user.

Connecting to a Network 5-1

A Brief Introduction to Networks
Networks are useful for people who need to work together and
share information. People like working cooperatively on projects;
they need to communicate and exchange information, share
common databases, share files and disk storage, share printers, or
use an electronic mail system. DIGITAL networking lets people
do all these things.
For network installation instructions, proceed to the section on
Connecting to a ThinWire Ethernet Network. For users who want
more background, here are a few networking definitions to help
you get started:
• Network-A network is a group of computers, connected by
communications lines, that share information and resources.
A network can span a small office, a department, a building,
or a country, or it can be worldwide. DIGITAL hardware and
DECnet software enable computers to form a network.
• Local Area Network (LAN)-A local area network is a
high-speed communications network that covers a limited
geographical area, such as an office area, a department, a
building, or a campus (a group of buildings).
• Ethernet-Ethernet is the DIGITAL local area network. In
1980, Digital Equipment Corporation, Xerox Corporation, and
Intel Corporation developed a specification for the Ethernet
local area network. The specification includes information on
how to connect devices to a coaxial cable, how to configure
nodes, the maximum number of nodes, and the distance
between nodes.
• ThinWire Ethernet-All DIGITAL Ethernet products can
connect to ThinWire cable. ThinWire cable can be used in
any size of environment; it is flexible, fully compatible with
standard Ethernet, inexpensive, and offers 10 megabit-persecond communication. ThinWire is ideal for small daisy-chain
standalone networks in which VAXstation 3100 Model 40 and
VAXstation 3100 Model 30 users share resources such as
printers and storage devices.
•

Standard Ethernet-Standard Ethernet coaxial cable is
used to connect wiring centers and computer facilities, floors
of buildings, and standalone ThinWire segments. It is of
rugged construction, reliable, and immune to external factors
that might otherwise limit high-speed 10 megabit-per-second
data communication.

5-2 Connecting to a Network

• DECnet-DECnet networking software enables many
DIGITAL computer systems to form a network. It runs on
systems in both local area networks and wide-area networks.
.• DECnet-ULTRIX-ULTRIX-32 software is DIGITAL's
version of the UNIX operating system. DECnet-ULTRIX
provides an Ethernet-based communication link between the
VMS and ULTRIX operating systems.
ULTRIX-32 also uses Transmission Control ProtocollInternet
Protocols (TCPIIP) to facilitate interaction with Internet
networks.

• Work group-A work group consists of cooperating
VAXstation 3100 systems; Ethernet cable connects each
of the computers together. Work groups are formed using
ULTRIX-32 software or VMS and DECnet software.
• Local Area VAXcluster (LAVc)-A Local Area VAXcluster
is a group of VAX systems that connect by means of Ethernet
cable to form a cluster (a special work group) in order to share
resources, printers, and disk storage. A LAVc consists of up to
42 nodes; any member can be the server node. A VAXstation
3100 Model 40 is the server node in a local area VAXcluster,
and a VAXstation 3100 Model 30 is the satellite node.
• DECconnect-DECconnect is a family of networking products
that includes network electronics, cabling, and connections.

Connecting to a Network 5-3

Connecting to a ThinWire Ethernet Network
If your system is a networked standalone system, that is, a
workstation that starts and operates independent of all other
computers, you need only make one network connection for your
system.
If you are setting up a Local Area VAXcluster (LAVc) or work
group, you may need to designate someone as the network
coordinator to help create and manage the work group,
assign unique node names and addresses for each system,
and provide administrative assistance to users. Call your service
representative for network specific information.
If you are connecting a work group to an existing network, ask
the network coordinator for the best way to connect to the larger
network. Check that all node names and node addresses in your
work group are unique and do not already exist in the larger
network.

Verifying the Network Select Buffon Position
The ThinWire/Standard Ethernet network select button is usually
set in the out (flush) position when you receive your VAXstation
3100. The following list identifies the two positions for the
network select button:
• In-standard Ethernet
• Out-ThinWire Ethernet
When you turn on your system, the green light to the left of the
ThinWire connector should be on, indicating that you are ready to
connect to ThinWire Ethernet.
Figure 5-1 shows the network select button in the out (or flush)
position,. that is, set for ThinWire Ethernet.

5-4 Connecting to a Network

Figure 5-1

Network Select Button Set for ThinWire Ethernet

Standard Ethernet Light - - - : - - Network Select Button - - - : - - - T hi n Wire Li g h t - - - - - - - - : - - - - - - '

MLO-001769

Verifying ThinWire Ethernet Network Installation
Tum on your VAXstation 3100 Model 40.
• The following display appears:
F •.. E ... D ••• c ... B .•• A ..• 9 .•• 8 •.• 7 .•. 6 ••• 5 .•. 4 ••. 3 .. 2 .. 1

Connecting to a Network 5-5

• The console prompt (»» appears. If the console prompt does
not appear, press the halt button on the back of the system
unit. Figure 5-2 shows the location of the halt button.

Figure 5-2

Halt Button

Halt Button --------=--------~-~~

MLO-001766

• Enter SHOW ETHERNET at the console prompt. The
Ethernet hardware address appears in the following format:
ID xx-xx-xx-xx-xx-xx

For example:
ID 08-00-2B-07-A7-80

• Write your Ethernet hardware address here:
Ethernet hardware address

You will need the hardware address for each system when you
configure the software for your VAXstation 3100 in a Local
Area VAXcluster (LAVe).

5-6 Connecting to a Network

• Enter TEST 50 at the console prompt. If the last line of
information in the display is NI 0000.0001, then the Ethernet
subsystem is working.
If a number between 0000.0002 and 0000.7000 appears on
that line of the display, there is a failure in the Ethernet
subsystem.
If NI 0000.7000 or any number above 0000.7000 appears on
that line, check all Ethernet connections.

Connecting to a Network 5-7

Connecting Your VAXstation 3100 to ThinWire Ethernet
Cable
To connect a VAXstation 3100 to ThinWire Ethernet cable:
1

Set your system unit on/off switch to the off (0) position.

Attach ThinWire cable to one side of the T-connector.

If your system is the first or last system in a single ThinWire
segment, l~~ve the terminator attached to one side of the
T-connector.
A segment is a length of cable made up of one or more cable
sections connected with barrel connectors or T-connectors.

If your system is not the first or last system and you want to
connect another system to the ThinWire cable, add another
section of cable to the T-connector as shown in Figure 5-3.

Figure 5-3

Adding ThinWire Cable
ThinWire

T -Connector

.....

Connector
Cable

5-8 Connecting to a Network

..~
M LO-000976

Make sure that a T-connector is attached to the back of your
system. Push the T-connector onto the system unit BNC
connector and then turn it to the right until it locks in place.
See Figure 5-4.

Figure 5-4

Connecting the T-Connector to the System Unit

MLO-001770

Connecting to a Network 5-9

Creating a Daisy-Chain Work Group
A daisy-chain work group is created by serially connecting
several workstations together on the same ThinWire segment.
This segment can function as a standalone network or it can be
connected to a larger network.
The daisy-chain configuration lowers the cost of wiring, but there
is a risk that someone might improperly unplug a system and
make the network connections inoperative between systems on
the same ThinWire segment. Figure 5-5 shows a VAXstation 3100
Model 40 connected to several VAXstation 3100 Model 30s forming
a work group.
Figure 5-5

VAXstation 3100 Systems in a Daisy-Chain Work
Group
ThinWire

QE~:~~eeG-Q--GQ
Model 40

Model 30s
MLO-000996

5-10 Connecting to a Network

Connecting Your VAXstation 3100 to a DECconnect
Faceplate
If your office has been wired with DIGITAL DECconnect products,
then connect your VAXstation 3100 to the DECconnect faceplate
in your office. A faceplate is a wall receptacle that provides a
single network connection for your VAXstation 3100 system.
DECconnect cabling components support network configurations
ranging from simple standalone ThinWire networks to multimedia LANs that connect PCs, workstations, and VAXstation 3100
systems. No matter how large or how small your network, the
most visible DECconnect component in your office is the faceplate.
• A faceplate may contain a single ThinWire BNC connector
which permits one VAXstation 3100 Model 40 and multiple
VAXstation 3100 Model 30 satellite systems to be daisychained one to the other on the office side of the faceplate.
• A faceplate may contain a ThinWire Ethernet daisy-chain
connector which permits behind-the-wall daisy-chaining of
multiple faceplates to a single segment of ThinWire cable. One
VAXstation 3100 system can be attached to each faceplate.
Your network coordinator will know which type of DEC connect
faceplate you have in your office.

Connecting to a Network 5-11

To connect your VAXstation 3100 system, attach one end of the
ThinWire cable to the office side of the DECconnect faceplate.
Attach the other end of the ThinWire cable to the ThinWire port
on the back of your system unit.
Figure 5-6 shows a VAXstation 3100 plugged into a DECconnect
office faceplate.
Figure 5-6

Connecting a VAXstation 3100 to a DECconnect
Faceplate

MLO-001784

5-12 Connecting to a Network

Troubleshooting the ThinWire Segment
If you have verified your ThinWire Ethernet installation and
have found problems, use the following checklist to make sure all
connections are correct:

Check that all connections are secure on the ThinWire
Ethernet segment.
2

Check that there is a T-connector between the connector on
the ThinWire cable and the system unit.

Check that there is no ThinWire segment between the system
and the T-connector. (The T-connector must attach directly to
the system.)

Check that there are no branches off a ThinWire segment
except through a DEMPR (Digital Ethernet Multiport
Repeater).
A DEMPR provides eight ThinWire Ethernet drops from a
single standard Ethernet connection.

Check that a ThinWire segment is not looped from one port on
the DEMPR to another port on the DEMPR.

Check that the T-connector has not been disconnected from an
operating ThinWire Ethernet segment.

Important If you need to remove a system from an active Thin Wire

segment, simply disconnect the center of the T-connector from
the system. Figure 5-7 shows the correct way to remove a
T-connector from an active Thin Wire segment.

connecting to a Network 5-13

Figure 5-7

Removing a System from an Active ThinWire
Segment

MLO-001771

Check that you have not disconnected a terminator from an
active ThinWire segment. This procedure disrupts network
operation.

5-14 Connecting to a Network

After you have checked all ThinWire Ethernet connections, retest
the Ethernet. Enter the following command at the console prompt:
»> TEST 1

or
»> T 1

The resulting display tells you if your connection is established: a
appears. If a connection
is not established, the following message appears:
(1. .. ) and then the console prompt (»»

? 84 FAIL

Connecting to a Network 5-15

Connecting to a Standard Ethernet Network
If you are setting up a Local VAXcluster (LAVe), you will need
to designate someone as the network coordinator to manage
the network, assign unique node names and addresses for each
system, and provide administrative assistance to users.
If you are connecting a work group to an existing network, ask the
network coordinator for the best way to connect your work group
to the larger network. Have the network coordinator check that
all node names and node addresses are unique and do not already
exist in the larger network.

Setting the Network Switch for Standard Ethernet
To use standard Ethernet on your VAXstation 3100 Model 30,
press in the Ethernet switch on the back of the system unit.
When you turn on your system, the green light near the standard
Ethernet connector comes on and the ThinWire Ethernet light is
off. You are ready to connect to standard Ethernet.

Verifying Your Standard Ethernet Network Installation
To verify standard Ethernet installation, you need to attach the
15-pin standard Ethernet loopback connector to your system unit.
Turn on your VAXstation 3100 Model 40. You will see the
following display:
F ... E ... D ... c ... B ... A ... 9 ... S ... 7 ... 6 ... 5 ... 4 ... 3_ .. 2 .. 1

The light at the end of the loopback connector should be on.

The console prompt (»» appears. Enter the SHOW
ETHERNET command.
»> SHOW ETHERNET

The Ethernet hardware address is displayed in the following
format:
1D

xx-xx-xx-xx-xx-xx

For example:
1D

OS-OO-2B-02-CC-71

5-16 Connecting to a Network

Write down your Ethernet hardware address here. Each
Ethernet hardware address is unique.
Ethernet hardware address

---------------------

You will need the hardware address for each system when you
configure the VAXstation 3100 in a LAVc.
5

Enter TEST 50 at the console prompt. If the last line of the
display is NI 0100.0001, then the Ethernet subsystem is
installed and working.
If a number between 0100.0002 and 0100.7000 appears on
that line, there is a failure in the Ethernet subsystem.
If NI 0100.7000 or any number above 0100.7000 appears on
that line, check all Ethernet connections.

Mter successful completion of the power-up self-test and
verification of the network, remove the loopback connector and
store it for future diagnostic testing. Proceed to the section on
Connecting a Tranceiver Cable.

Troubleshooting Standard Ethernet
If data appears on the last line of information above the console
prompt »> in your standard Ethernet TEST 50 display:
Make sure the loopback connector is securely connected to the
system.
However, if you are connected to an active Ethernet segment,
your system can be tested without a loopback connector.
2

Turn off your system and turn it on again. Ethernet
connection is verified during the power-up sequence.

Mter you have checked all Ethernet connections, retest the
Ethernet subsystem. Enter the following command at the
console prompt:

»> TEST 1

(or

T 1)

IReturn \

If a connection has been established, the console prompt (»»
appears.

If a connection is not established, the following appears:
? 84 FAIL

»>

Connecting to a Network 5-17

Connecting a Transceiver Cable
A transceiver cable is the physical connection between a standard
Ethernet network interface and a VAXstation 3100. You use a
transceiver cable when you want to connect your system to an
H4000 transceiver or a DELNI that is attached to the standard
Ethernet cable.
To connect a transceiver cable to your system:
1

Set the system unit on/off switch to off (0).

Attach the 15-pin connector on the standard Ethernet
transceiver cable to the back of the system unit.

Use the screwdriver that is included in your shipment to move
the sliding lock (part of the standard Ethernet connector) and
make the standard Ethernet connection secure. Figure 5-8
shows the correct connection.

Figure 5-8

Connecting a Transceiver Cable

Slid i n 9 Lock - - - - - - - - - = - - = ' ' ' - - - - - /

MLO-001872

5-18 Connecting to a Network

6
Handling Problems
To determine the point at which your problem occurs, perform the
following steps:
Turn off the monitor and all peripheral devices such as
printers and modems.
2

Turn off all expansion boxes.

Turn off the system unit.

Check that the following cables are correctly connected at both
ends:
• Monitor cable from monitor to system unit
• Monitor power cord
• System power cord
• Expansion box connector cable to system unit
•

Expansion box power cord

At this point, all components should be off.

Handling Problems 6-1

Now, set the on/off switches on your equipment to 1 (on), in the
order given in the following list.
Turn on expansion boxes in the following order:
• RZ55 hard disk expansion box
• TK50Z tape expansion box
• RRD40 compact disk expansion box
2

Turn on the printer and the modem, if you have this
equipment.

Turn on the monitor.

Turn on the system unit.

How to Use the Troubleshooting Table
Table 6-1 suggests corrective actions for certain system problems.
When you have a problem, perform the following steps:
1

Note the symptoms of the problem.

Check the symptom column in Table 6-1 for a match.

Check the conditions for that symptom in the Possible Cause
column. If more than one possible cause is given, check the
possible causes and their suggested solutions in the order
listed.

Follow the advice in the Suggested Solution column.

6-2 Handling Problems

Table 6-1

Troubleshooting

Symptom

Possible Cause

Suggested Solution

TZ30 tape drive green light
flashes rapidly and tape
does not move.

The drive mechanism is
faulty or the tape cartridge
is damaged.

Press and release the unload button to clear
the fault. If the condition persists, do not
attempt to remove the tape cartridge or use the
tape drive. Call your service representative.

TZ30 passes power-up test
but does not operate.

No cartridge in drive or the
cartridge is not loaded.

Insert the cartridge and press the unload
button.

Cartridge release lever does
not slide.

Cartridge is in use.

Wait for green light to come on and try again.
If the problem persists, do not use the drive.
Call for service.

Cartridge release lever does
not lock.

Cartridge is not inserted
properly.

Reinsert the cartridge. If the problem persists,
call for service.

Symptom
TZ30 Tape Drive Problems

Tape does not load.

Press and release the unload button. Wait
for green light to come on before sliding lever
and removing tape. If the light blinks, call for
service.

TK50Z Tape Drive Problems
TK50Z tape drive red light
flashes rapidly.

The drive mechanism is
faulty.

Press and release the load/unload button
four times to clear the fault. If the condition
persists, do not attempt to remove the tape
cartridge or use the tape drive. Call your
service representative.

TK50Z passes power-up test
but does not operate.

No cartridge in drive or the
cartridge is not loaded.

Insert the cartridge and press the load/unload
button.

Cartridge release handle
does not lift.

Power-up display is still in
progress.

Wait for red light to go out and try again. If
the problem persists, do not use the drive. Call
for service.

Cartridge release handle
does not lock.

Cartridge is not inserted
properly.

Reinsert the cartridge. If the problem persists,
call for service.

Tape does not load.

The load/unload button is in
unload position.

Put load/unload button in load position. Wait
for light to go out before removing tape.

Unable to access information on tape.

SCSI ID address may be
incorrect.

See Chapter 4 and Appendix B for additional
information.

Handling Problems 6-5

Power-Up Error Messages
The VAXstation 3100 Model 40 displays important information
during its power-up test sequence. If the sequence displayed
during power up contains double question marks or asterisks,
failures may exist in the system. Use Table 6-2 to identify the
faulty device.

An asterisk indicates that a read-only memory (ROM) has been
found for the option, but no test code exists.
Note If your monitor does not display any information on the screen

after the power-up test sequence (approximately 1 second), you may
have a monitor, video, or system board failure. Check your monitor
guide for more information.
A single question mark indicates status information. Some
common power-up status messages are:
System clock not set
?

0040

0000.0005

Setting the clock is part of the operating system
software installation; see your operating system software
documentation for instructions.
2

Low battery
?

0050

0000.0005

The system battery's charge is low or completely discharged.
Run the system for about 17 hours to fully recharge the
battery.
3

Monochrome monitor with an 8-plane graphics coprocessor
?

OODO

0009.0213

This message indicates that a monochrome monitor is
connected to an 8-plane graphics coprocessor.
If you see single question marks on the power-up display,
especially next to a 7 or 6 (disk and tape drive controllers),
but operation of the VAXstation 3100 Model 40 seems normal,
continue to use the system. If you continue to see errors of
this type during the power-up display, use the information
in the rest of this chapter to solve the problems. See the
section entitled Using the System Exerciser for information
on verifying the hard disk. If the system continues to display
error information or fails to operate normally, call your service
representative.

6-6

Handling Problems

A double question mark indicates a "hard" error. This
indicates a serious problem that may affect normal operation
and use of some component of the VAXstation 3100 Model 40.
For example:
4

No Ethernet cable
11 1

ooco

0000.7004

This message indicates that the Ethernet subsystem is present
in the system, but that
•

No cable is installed on the ThinWire/standard Ethernet
connectors.

•

No loopback connector on the standard Ethernet port.

•

No terminator on the ThinWire Ethernet port.

•

Ethernet switch set to wrong position.

•

Faulty cable.

Table 6-2
Identifier

Power-Up and Self-Test Device Identifiers
Device

Base video

System clock

Nonvolatile RAM

Serial line controller

Memory

Memory-management unit

Floating point unit

Interval timer

Disk controller option

Interrupt controller and Ethernet ID ROM

Optional 8-plane graphics coprocessor

Reserved for later use

Ethernet network interconnect (N!)

Handling Problems 6-7

Self-Tests
Self-test diagnostic programs reside permanently in your
VAXstation 3100 Model 40's read-only memory (ROM). You can
run self-tests from the keyboard. Enter TEST 50 or T 50 and
press the Return key after each self-test to display the status of
the device tested.
To test a device in your VAXstation 3100 Model 40, perform the
following steps:
Use Table 6-2 to find the number or letter that represents the
device you want to test.
Note Read your software documentation for shutdown procedures

before halting the system.
2

Put the VAXstation 3100 Model 40 in console mode by pressing
the halt button on the back of the system. Use a pen or a
small pointed object to press the button. Figure 6-1 shows the
location of the halt button.

Figure 6-1

Halt Button

H a It Button ----------=---------..!...:---~-

MLO-001766

Enter TEST or the letter T, and a space followed by the
appropriate number or letter, and press the Return key:
»> TEST 7 IReturn I

6-8 Handling Problems

If you want to test a consecutive series of devices, enter TEST
followed by the first and last numbers-of the series, and press
the Return key:

»> TEST F 7 IReturn I

The system displays the number of each device as it is tested,
followed by a series of periods.
If the self-test is successful, no question mark or error message
is displayed, and the console prompt appears:
7 ...

»>

If a device fails the self-test, a failure message is displayed
before the console prompt is returned.
7? .

84 FAIL

»>

If a self-test results in a failure, run the configuration display.

Handling Problems 6-9

Configuration Display
To display your system configuration, perform the following steps:
Put the VAXstation 3100 Model 40 in console mode by pressing
the halt button on the rear of the system.
Note Read your software documentation for shutdown procedures

before halting the system.
2

6-10

Handling Problems

Enter TEST 50 at the console prompt, and press the Return
key. You will see a display similar to Figure 6-2. This
procedure displays the system configuration, Ethernet ID,
ROM revision levels, and status information. The mnemonic
code for each device in the configuration is listed in Table 6-3.
Error information in this display is valuable to your service
representative. Have this information ready if you must call
for service. See Chapter 4 and Appendix B for additional
information.

Figure 6-2

»> TEST 50

System Configuration Display

JReturnJ

KA42-B V1.0
ID 08-00-2B-OB-BC-7F
MONO
CLK
NVR
DZ

0000.0001 •
0000.0001
0000.0001
0000.0001
00000001 00000001 00000001 00000001 00000001 000012AO

•
MEM
MM

FP
IT

0010.0001
01000000
0000.0001
0000.0001
0000.0001

•

SCSI-A
2828.0001 V1.0
FFFFFF05 FFFFFF05 FFFFFF05 00000001 FFFFFF05 01000001 FFFFFF03 FFFFFF05
SCSI-B
1C1C.0001 V1.0
FFFFFF05 FFFFFF05 00000001 00000001 05000001 FFFFFF05 FFFFFF03 FFFFFF05
SYS
4PLN
NI

0000.0001
0000.0001 V1.4
0000.0001

»>
•

Normal processing code

•

Keyboard port status

6) Video status

.. Communication port status
•

Printer port status

•

Keyboard self-test

•

Mouse or tablet self-test

.. Represents 16 megabytes of memory

Handling Problems 6-11

Table 6-3 lists the mnemonics for devices that may be installed in
your system.
Table 6-3

6-12

Device Mnemonics in Configuration Display

Mnemonic

Device

eLK

System clock

8PLN

8-plane graphics coprocessor

Serial line controller

Floating point unit

seSIA

SeSI-A controller

seSIB
IT

SeSI-B controller

MEM

Memory

Memory-management unit

Interval timer

MONO

Monochrome video circuits on system module

Network interconnect

NVR

Nonvolatile RAM

SYS

Interrupt controller and Ethernet ID ROM

Handling Problems

Displaying Devices
To determine the devices installed in your system and where they
are located on the SCSI bus, enter SHOW DEVICE and press the
Return key.
»> SHOW DEVICE IReturn I

You will see a display similar to Figure 6-3.
Figure 6-3

SHOW DEVICE Display

»> SHOW DEVICE IReturn I
VMS/VMB

-------

ESAO

ULTRIX

------

ADDR

DEVTYP

------

NUMBYTES

RM/FX

--------

A/3/0/00 DISK
A/5/0/00 TAPE
INITR
A/6

104 MB

.......

FX
RM

DKB200
RZ10
DKB300
RZ11
DKB400
RZ12
... HostID ....

B/2/0/00 DISK
B/3/0/00 DISK
B/4/0/00 RODISK
B/6
INITR

104 MB
104 MB
205 MB

FX
FX
RM

------

SE008-00-2B-07-E3-83

DKA300
RZ3
MKA500
TZ5
... HostID ....

»>

DEVNAN

•

RZ23

• •

RZ23
RZ23
RRD40

(;)

0 Device numbers for VMS operating system
8 Device numbers for ULTRIX operating system

•e
•
•
•

Address
Device type
Number of megabytes
Removable or fixed disk
Write-protected

(;) Device name

Handling Problems 6-13

Using the System Exerciser
The system exerciser emulates an operating system through
interaction among devices within the system. The system
exerciser tests all internal and external devices. Use the system
exerciser if your system has intermittent problems. The system
exerciser takes up to 11 minutes to complete and will not write on
any media.
If you suspect problems, use the system exerciser to check the
quality of your software media. Insert a blank tape into the TZ30
or TK50Z tape drive, and the RRD40 test disc into the RRD40
compact disc drive before running the system exerciser.
Note Read your software documentation for shutdown procedures before

pressing the halt button.
To test your system, perform the following steps:
Use the TEST 50 command to display your configuration.
Check that all devices are present in the configuration display.
2

Put the system in console mode by pressing the halt button on
the rear of the system and then pressing the Return key.

Enter the TEST 0 command and press the Return key:

»> TEST 0 IReturn I

6-14

Handling Problems

The following example (Figure 6-4) shows the display that
appears after the system exerciser has run all tests. There is an
error message for the RRD40 compact disc drive. If you get such
an error message, contact your service representative.
System Exerciser Display

Figure 6-4
»>'l'EST 0
KA42-A

V1.0

F
C
B
7

OOBO
0080
0010
0090

OOAO

OOCO

00
?06

•

IReturn I
01

MONO
0000.0001
DZ
0000.0001
MEM
0137.0001
SCSI-A 6000.0001
3200.0001
SCSI-B 6000.0001
2200.0001
3200.0001
4101.0471
7200.0001
NI
0000.0001

11 1005
14
5 00A7
22 0002

0 00:00:35
0 00:01:12
0 00:02:02
0 00:02:23

15 0002

0 00:02:56

•
9

o 00:04:01

0.00:08:14
HLT INST
PC - 00005AOF

Example of RRD40 error code

8 Device identifier
6) Status indicators (if any)

e Mnemonics for the devices
o Error information for each device
Different graphics tests display on the screen during the system
exerciser. Single question marks provide status information and
do not interfere with the operation of the system. Double question
marks in the final display indicate errors.
If you get double question marks next to the tape drive mnemonic
on SCSI-A or SCSI-B bus, and you ran the system exerciser with
media in the drive, try a different tape cartridge. Your media may
be the source of the problem.

Handling Problems 6-15

If you get any other double question marks, call your service
representative for assistance. Know the mnemonic associated w
the question mark. Table 6-3 gives the device that corresponds
each mnemonic. Have this information ready when you call YOl:
service representative.

Test Utilities
If an expansion box fails, first check that all cable connections a
in place.

RRD40 Test Disc Utility
The RRD40 compact disc drive is shipped with a test disc to
use when you suspect RRD40 disk drive problems. To test your
RRD40, perform the following steps:
Press the halt button on the back of your system unit. The
console prompt (»» is displayed on your screen.
2

Insert the test disc in the RRD40, following the instructions
Chapter 3 of this manual.

Type the TEST 0 command.

4200.0001 is a normal response code.

If the 4101.0471 error code is displayed on the screen, therE
is a problem with the RRD40 compact disc drive. If the
4104.0A71 error code is displayed on the screen, the RRD4(
has failed the test. Do not use the drive. Call your service
representative for assistance.

Erase Disk Utility for SCSI Hard Disks
The erase disk utility erases all data on a specified hard disk.
Caution This utility destroys all data on the hard disk.

Press the halt button on the back of your system unit. The
console prompt (»» is displayed on your screen.

6-16

At the console prompt (»», enter SHOW DEVICE and prE
the Return key. See the section entitled Displaying Devices
for an example of the TEST 50 screen display.

Enter the TEST 50 command and press the Return key.

Identify on the screen display the SCSI ID of the hard disk
you wish to erase.

Handling Problems

Enter the TEST 75 command and press the Return key.
The following example shows the erase disk utility formatting
the hard disk in an RZ55 expansion box. The hard disk
is located on SCSI-B bus address ID 1. The formatting
procedure completes with a successful result.

Caution This utility destroys all data on the hard disk.
»> TEST 75 IReturn I
PV_SCS_FMT_CHN (O=SCSIA, l=SCSIB)? 1
PV_SCS_FMT_ID (O,1,2,3,4,5,6,7)? 1
PV_SCS_FMT_RUSURE (1/0)?
1

PV SCS FMTING..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PV_SCS_FMT_BBrepl=O

8
ct

PV_SCS_FMT_SUCC

•

»>

.. Select the SCSI-A bus or SCSI-B bus.
~

Specify the SCSI ID.

•

Provide verification of your action: 1 = yes; 0 = no.

8 Your hard disk is being erased
ct The number of bad blocks is listed. 0 = successful.
•

Your hard disk has been successfully erased.

Handling Problems 6-17

The following is an example of running the erase disk utility on
the hard disk located at SCSI address ID 3, SCSI-B bus, with an
error.
»> TEST 75 IReturn I
PV ses FMT eHN (O=SeSIA, l=SeSIB)? 1
PV-SeS-FMT-ID (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7)? 3
PV:SeS:FMT:RUsure (1/0)? 1
pV_SeS_FMTing .................... ?
pv_ses_FMT_ERR#3

Table 6-4 lists all the data erasure messages and gives an
explanation for each message.
Table 6-4
Code

6-18

Error Codes for Erase Disk Utility
Description

Illegal unit number entered.

Error occurred during a SCSI bus command.

Reassign blocks failed (no more replacement blocks
available).

Unit not ready.

Illegal device type for operation.

Handling Problems

Changing the Keyboard Language
To change the language of your keyboard, make sure your system
is in console mode.
Note Check your software documentation for shutdown procedures

before pressing the halt button on your system unit.
At the console prompt, enter TEST 54 and press the Return
key. The Keyboard Language Menu appears.
2

Select a language from the keyboard language menu.

»> TEST 54 IReturn I
0) Dansk
1) Deutsch
2) Deutsch (Schweiz)
3) English
4) English (British/Irish)
5) Espailol
6) Fran<;ais
7) Fran<;ais (Canadien)

8) Fran<;ais (Suisse Romande)
9)

10)
11)
12)
13)
14)
15)

Italiano
Nederlands
Norsk
Portugues
Suomi
Svenska
Vlaams

3? »>

Restarting the System After Running Tests
While you are running any of the tests or procedures in this
chapter, you are in console mode. To resume normal operation of
the VAXstation 3100 Model 40, you must reenter program mode.
There are two ways to enter program mode:
Enter BOOT at the console prompt and press the Return key.
The system then searches each device in turn for operating
system software.
2

Enter BOOT followed by a space and the name of the device
that contains operating system software; then press the
Return key, as shown in the following example:

»> BOOT DKA300 IReturn I
This procedure lets the system boot the operating system
software immediately, without searching for the software.
For more information, see your software documentation.

Handling Problems 6-19

Summary of Commands
The SET, TEST, and SHOW commands, and the tests or utility
programs they execute, are shown in Tables 6-5, 6-6, and 6-7. To
see a list of these commands, enter HELP at the console prompt
and press the Return key.
Table 6-5

Summary of SET Commands

Command

Default Set

SET BFLG

Default boot flags (operating system
dependent)

SET BOOT

Default boot device

SET HALT

Default halt action

SET KBD

Keyboard language

SET MOP

Enable/disable network listener

SET PSWD

Password for remote trigger verification

SET SCSIA

Set SCSI device ID number-bus A

SET SCSIB

Set SCSI device ID number-bus B

SET TRIG

Enable/disable remote system to request a
local boot of a system

When the VAXstation 3100 Model 40 is used as the boot member
in a Local Area VAXcluster (LAVe), the system manager must
enable the remote trigger, and give a password to each satellite
node.

6-20 Handling Problems

Table 6-6

Summary of TEST Commands

Command

Test or Utility Program

TESTF

Base video

TESTE

System clock

TESTD

Nonvolatile random access memory (RAM)

TESTC

Serial line controller

TESTB

System Memory

TESTA

Memory-management unit

TEST 9

Floating point unit

TEST 8

Interval timer

TEST 7

Disk controller option SCSI-A bus

TEST 6

Disk controller option SCSI-B bus

TEST 5

Interrupt controller and Ethernet ID ROM

TEST 4

Optional 8-plane graphics coprocessor

TEST 3

Reserved for later use

TEST 2

Reserved for later use

TEST 0

System exerciser

TEST 1

Ethernet network interconnect

TEST 50

Configuration

TEST 51

NVR default boot device

TEST 52

NVR default boot flags

TEST 53

NVR default recovery action flags

TEST 54

Language inquiry menu

TEST 55

Extended summary for system exerciser

TEST 61

Screen of Es (monochrome monitor)

TEST 62

White screen (monochrome monitor)

TEST 70

Mass storage and hard disk formatter

TEST 75

Erase Disk Utility

TEST 81

Screen of Es (color monitor)

TEST 82

White screen (color monitor)

TEST 87

8 color bars (color monitor)

TEST 88

8 gray-scale bars (color or monochrome monitor)

Handling Problems 6-21

Table 6-7

Summary of SHOW Commands

Command

Information Displayed

HELP

How to use commands

SHOW BFLG

Default boot flag

SHOW BOOT

Default boot device

SHOW DEVICE

Devices available and SCSI ID

SHOW ETHER

Hardware Ethernet address

SHOW HALT

Default action after your system halts

SHOWKBD

Keyboard type selected

SHOW MEMORY

Memory for your system unit

SHOW MOP

State of listener bit (enabled by default)

SHOW SCSIA

SCSI device ID number-bus A

SHOW SCSIB

SCSI device ID number-bus B

SHOW TRIG

State of remote trigger .

SHaWVER

Version of ROM

6-22 Handling Problems

Service Information
If you have followed the corrective actions listed in this chapter
and you continue to have problems with your VAXstation 3100
Model 40, call your DIGITAL service representative.

Before you call:
Write down the serial and model numbers of your system.
Your system is identified on the back of the system unit with
a label: Model: VS42A-xx, is a VAXstation 3100 Model 30
system; Model: VS42S-xx, is a VAXstation 3100 Model 40
system. Your service representative may need this number
when you call. The numbers in place of xx identify the
contents of the system unit.
2

Make notes based on the troubleshooting chart at the
beginning of this chapter. This information may tell your
DIGITAL service representative the state of your system when
the problem occurred.

Be prepared to read information from the screen and to enter
commands at the keyboard while you talk to your DIGITAL
service representative on the telephone.

Eight recessed lights on the back of the system unit light
up when you turn on the system. Write down the status of
these lights and have the information available to give to your
DIGITAL service representative when you call. Your DIGITAL
service representative may ask you to describe which lights
are lit.

Handling Problems 6-23

A
System Parameters
This appendix describes how to customize your system's startup
procedures, including how to
• Set the hardware to boot the operating system software from
a specified device
• Set your system to have a particular mode of action should the
system lose power
• Set the default boot flags for your software
• Use an alternate console
• Set a remote trigger to permit a remote system to request a
local boot of the system

System Parameters A-I

Booting the System
Until you install an operating system, you cannot set a default
boot device to boot your system.
Booting your system means an internal program attempts to load
the operating system software from a mass storage device.

Set the Default Boot Device
Set the default boot device to the disk drive on which you installed
your operating system software. The VAXstation 3100 Model
40 will boot from that device at startup. The operating system
software can reside in one of the following places:
• On a hard disk in the system unit
• On a hard disk in an expansion box
• On a compact disc
•

A-2 System Parameters

On a remote system that you access through the Ethernet

Table A-I shows the names assigned to each of the possible
devices. Note that x refers to any number 0 through 7. The
default boot device should be set to one of the listed device names.
The system disk for the VAXstation 3100 Model 40 is usually
DKA300.
Table A-l

SCSI Boot Device Names

VMS
Device
Nome

ULTRIX
Device
Nome

Hard disk in system unit
(SCSI-A bus at IDx 0-7)

DKAxOO

RZx

Hard disk or compact disc drive in
system unit (SCSI-B bus at IDx 0-7)

DKBxOO

RZxx

Hard disk or compact disc in expansion
box (SCSI -B bus at IDx 0-7)

DKBxOO

RZxx

Mass storage on remote system

ESAO

SEO

Tape (SCSI-A bus at IDx 0-7)

MKAxOO

TZxx

Tape (SCSI-B bus at IDx 0-7)

MKBxOO

TZxx

Device and Location

System Parameters

A-3

To change the default boot device:
Check to be sure your system is in console mode. If the
console prompt (»» does not appear on the screen, press the
halt button on the rear of the system unit.
Note If the machine is running, the system displays the following

information:
?02 EXT HLT
PC = 000158E

»>

At the console prompt, enter SET BOOT and the name of the
default boot device on which the software will reside, and'then
press the Return key.
»> SET BOOT DKA300 IReturn I

If you enter SHOW, BOOT at the console prompt, the name of
the default boot device appears.
»> SHOW BOOT IReturn I
DKA300
»>

To reset the boot device to the default ESAO, enter SET BOOT
and "." at the console prompt, then press the Return key.
»> SET BOOT

A-4 System Parameters

Changing the Default Recovery
When you receive your system, it is set to automatically start
up the operating system software whenever you turn the system
on, or in the event of an operating system software failure. You
can change the default to suit your needs. Check your software
documentation for shutdown procedures before halting your
system.
The options for setting the default recovery action and what they
mean are listed in Table A-2. Default values or settings are the
"normal" or "expected" values that are automatically included in a
command.
TableA-2

Values for Default Recovery

Default
Value

Default Recovery
Action

Automatic restart

System restarts automatically.
Ideal for VAXstation Model 30
system

None

Automatic reboot

Operating system software
automatically reboots after every
powerup. Ideal for VAXstation
Model 40 system

None

Automatic halt

Console prompt (»» appears
after every powerup

Enter
BOOTl

User
Action

Result

1You must enter BOOT or BOOT and the device name (for example, BOOT
DKA300) on which the operating system software resides.

System Parameters A-5

If you want to change the recovery action setting, follow these
steps:
Put the VAXstation 3100 Model 40 in console mode by pressing
the halt button on the back of the system unit.
2

At the (»» prompt, enter the following:

»> SHOW HALT IReturn !
The value for the default recovery action appears:
2

»>
3

To set the recovery action to automatic restart should the
system go down, at the (»» prompt, enter:

»> SET HALT 1
4

IReturn!

To change to automatic reboot, at the (»» prompt, enter:

»> SET HALT 2 IReturn!
5

If you want your system to halt after each time you turn it on,
at the console prompt (»», enter:

»> SET HALT 3

A-6 System Parameters

IReturn!

Setting the Default Boot Flags
Default boot flags (used in specialized startup procedures) should
be set for the operating system installed on your VAXstation 3100
Model 40. Consult your operating system documentation for more
information.
To set the default boot flags:
Check to be sure the system is in console mode. If the (»»
prompt does not appear on the screen, press the halt button
on the back of the system unit.
2

Determine the default boot flag number (a hexadecimal
number of up to eight characters) from your operating system
software documentation.

Set the default boot flags for your operating system. At the
(»» prompt, enter:

»> SET BFLG IReturn I

System Parameters A-7

MOP, TRIG, and PSWD Commands
If the VAXstation 3100 Model 40 is to be used as the server
and operating system resource for members of a workgroup, the
system manager can tell the server to boot the satellites from
the server console without having to go to each satellite and boot
them manually.
Mter initial setup, issue the following commands from the
keyboard of each Model 30 satellite system:
The SET MOP command enables or disables the network
listener. SET MOP (1) enables the listener bit.
Enable the listener bit using the SET MOP command as
follows:
»> SET MOP 1 IReturn I

SET MOP (0) disables the listener bit.
2

The SET TRIG command allows a remote system to request
a local boot of the system. SET TRIG (1) enables the remote
system's request.
At each workstation, enable the state of the remote trigger
using the SET TRIG command as follows:
»> SET TRIG 1 IReturn I

SET TRIG (0) disables the remote system's request.
3

Set the password with the SET PSWD command. The value
for the password can be any 16 hexadecimal characters, 0
through 9 and A through F. For security reasons, the password
is one-way encrypted and cannot be displayed. In order to set
a new password, the password must be known unless it is the
first time the password is set.
»> SET PASSWORD new~assword IReturn I

To change a password, enter the SET PSWD command
specifying first the new password, followed by the old
password.
»> SET PASSWORD new~assword old~assword IReturn I

A-8 System Parameters

With the server booted, and the operating system and networking
software installed and running, enter the. following commands at
the server keyboard:
$MCR NCP
NCP>TRIG NODE remote system name SERVICE PASSWORD youryassword
NCP>EXIT /Return/
-

IReturn/

»>

The remote system should boot.
As an alternative, you can boot each of the systems in a work
group by entering the following command at each system
keyboard:
»> B ESAO

/Return/

System Parameters A-9

Using an Alternate Console with Your System
The VAXstation 3100 Model 40 has a serial port to which you
usually attach a printer. A picture of a small printer appears
above this port. You can also attach a video terminal (or
VAXstation 3100 Model 30 system) to this port and use it as an
alternate (operator) console. You may want to add a terminal or a
Model 30 to this port if
• You wish to have a printout of a software installation. In this
instance, add a supported hardcopy terminal or video terminal
to the printer port. You can connect a printer to the video
terminal.
• Your server no longer has a monitor. You want to use your
system only as a server, and still have access to console mode
for software installation, maintenance, and troubleshooting.
To attach a video terminal, or VAXstation 3100 Model 30 system,
to the serial port in order to use it as an alternate console
terminal, perform the following steps:
Shut down your operating system. Refer to your software
documentation for proper shutdown procedures.

Turn the on/off switches on the monitor, system unit, and all
expansion boxes to the off (0) position.

On the back of the system unit, find the S3 icon over the
alternate console slide-switch. Down is the normal position.

Set the alternate console switch to the up (on) position. Use
a pen or a small pointed object to set the switch. When the
switch is in the up position, you enable a video terminal or
a Model 30 as an alternate console. The serial port is now a
terminal port.

A-l0 System Parameters

Attach one end of a DEC 423 serial cable to the serial port on
the Model 40 system unit and the other end of the serial cable
to the serial port on the alternate console terminal.
Turn the on/off switch on the alternate console terminal to on
(1).

If you are adding a terminal, check the baud rate on the
alternate console terminal. The baud rate should be set to
9600 baud. See your terminal documentation for additional
information.

Tum the on/off switch on all expansion boxes and the Model
40 system unit to the on (1) position.

If the console prompt (»» does not appear on the alternate
console screen, press the Break key on the alternate console
terminal keyboard.

• At the Model 30 or alternate console keyboard, enter DTE at
the console prompt (»».
This command converts the system from console mode to terminal
emulation mode. An asterisk is added to the console prompt after
the DTE command is entered. The new prompt (*»» indicates
that you are working in alternate console mode. All information
displayed on the screen comes from the Model 40 system.
To exit terminal emulation mode, press ICtrl/P I and the Return key.
The Model 30 system returns to local console mode (»>_).
The Model 40 system (with the S3 switch in the up position) will
always attempt to use the serial line. The Model 30 system only
uses the information after entering the DTE command. The state
of the S3 switch is only read at power-up.

System Parameters A-ll

B
SCSI IDs
This appendix contains information common to both the
VAXstation 3100 Model 30 and VAXstation 3100 Model 40
systems. The information is for technical users who wish to create
custom configurations.
SCSI is the acronym for Small Computer Systems Interface. SCSI
is an interface designed for connecting disks and other peripheral
devices to computer systems. SCSI is defined by an American
National Standards Institute (ANSI) standard and is used by
many computer and peripheral vendors throughout the industry.
Up to eight SCSI devices can share a SCSI bus (a cable). All data
is sent back and forth on the cable. Each SCSI device attached to
the cable looks at all the data, but a SCSI device only takes the
data that has the proper device identification (called a SCSI ID).

SCSI ID Default Settings
You are responsible for the SCSI ID settings on your equipment.
Digital Equipment Corporation sets each SCSI device to a default
setting before the equipment leaves the factory. You may never
need to change a default setting. Default settings should only be
changed when a system is configured with more than one of a
particular device.
The SCSI ID numbers are 0 through 7; 7 is the highest ID. The
number 7 is reserved for devices requiring the highest priority on
the SCSI bus. The number 6 is reserved for the controller. Six
IDs (0 through 5) are available for custom configuration.

SCSI IDs

B-1

SCSI default settings for each VAXstation 3100 system are listed
in Tables B-1, B-2, and B-3. The identification numbers listed
give optimal performance on most systems. However, if you have
special performance needs, you can set the identification number
on each SCSI device manually. For most applications, SCSI IDs
can be set arbitrarily as long as no two devices share the same ID.
Each device has a set of switches or jumpers that can be set for a
specific ID. The TK50Z tape drive, the RZ55 hard disk drive, and
the RRD40 compact disc drive are mounted in expansion boxes.
Each of these devices has external switches that you can set.
The integral RRD40 compact disc drive (Model 40 system only),
the RZ22 (Model 30 system only) and RZ23 hard disks, the TZ30
tape drive, and the RX23S diskette drive (Model 30 system only)
have internal switches or jumpers. These must be reset by your
Digital service representative if you need to change their default
settings.

Setting the SCSI 10
Enter the TEST 50 command at the console prompt (»», then
press the Return key. Your system configuration is displayed on
the screen.
Note that FFFFFF05 identifies an open ID. Remember that a fully
configured Model 40 system contains a controller, two RZ23 hard
disks, one TK50Z tape drive, and one RRD40 compact disc drive
on the external SCSI-B bus. This leaves three open IDs. Of these,
ID 7 is reserved for devices requiring the highest priority on the
SCSI bus.
SCSI-B
1C1C.0001
V1.0
FFFFFF05 FFFFFF05 00000001 00000001 05020001 01000000 FFFFFF03 FFFFFF05

•

0 SCSI ID 0 - open

•

SCSI ID 1 - open

6) SCSI ID 2 -

RZ23

e SCSI ID 3 - RZ23
0 SCSI ID 4 - RRD40

•
•

SCSI ID 5 - TK50Z tape drive
SCSI ID 6 - SCSI -B controller

C) SCSI ID 7 -

B-2 SCSI IDs

Reserved

•

Follow these rules when you set SCSI IDs:
• You can have up to seven devices on one bus.
• Each device must have its own unique identifier.
• You cannot have two devices with the same SCSI ID on the
same SCSI bus.
• Each SCSI bus must be terminated. Add a terminator to an
unused SCSI port.
Table B-1

SCSI IDs for VAXstation 3100 Model 30 (with
Diskette Drive)

SCSI-ST506 Option

7 Reserved for expansion
6 SCSI Adapter
5 TZ30, TK50Z, RX23S
4 RRD40 expansion box
3 RZ22 (paging and swapping disk), RZ23
2 RZ22, RZ23
1 Reserved for expansion

o Reserved for expansion

SCSI IDs

8-3

Table B-2

SCSI IDs for VAXstation 3100 Model 30

SCSI-A Internal Bus

SCSI-B External Bus

7 Unused

7 Reserved for expansion

6 SCSI A adapter

6 SCSI-B adapter

5 TZ30, RX23S

5 TK50Z expansion box

4 Unused

4 RRD40 expansion box

3 RZ22, RZ23 (system disk)

3 RZ22, RZ23

2 Unused

2 Reserved for expansion

1 Unused

1 Reserved for expansion

o Unused

o Reserved for expansion

Table B-3

SCSI IDs for VAXstation 3100 Model 40

SCSI-A Internal Bus

SCSI-B External Bus

7 Unused

7 Reserved for expansion

6 SCSI-A adapter

6 SCSI-B adapter

5 TZ30

5 TK50Z expansion box

4 Unused

4 RRD40 internal or expansion box

3 RZ22, RZ23 (system disk)

3 RZ22, RZ23

2 Unused

2 RZ22, RZ23

1 Unused

1 Reserved for expansion

o Unused

o Reserved for expansion

Note Proper operation of the SCSI bus requires that high-quality,

properly configured cables and connectors be used to connect all
devices. It is recommended that only DIGITAL-supplied cable
assemblies intended for interconnecting SCSI devices be used. This
ensures that the impedance characteristics, signal propagation
velocity, inductance, capacitance, cross-talk, grounding, conductor
pairing, and shielding meets the requirements for proper operation
of the bus. In addition, it is recommended that all units on the
SCSI bus be powered from a common AC power source. The
proper operation of any SCSI bus that uses cable assemblies not
supplied by DIGITAL, or that are not configured in accordance
with DIGITAL's recommendations, is not guaranteed.

B-4 SCSI IDs

Setting SCSI Switches
SCSI IDs (addresses on SCSI bus) and the corresponding switch
positions shown in the following tables are the recommended IDs
and switch positions for each expansion box.

Table B-4

RRD40 Expansion Box SCSI IDs and Switch Positions
Switch Positions -

SCSI 10 on
ScSI-B Bus

0
1

2
3
4

5
6
7

Down
Down
Down
Down
Up
Up
Up
Up

Switches 1, 2, 3, and 4

Down
Down
Up
Up
Down
Down
Up
Up

Down
Up
Down
Up
Down
Up
Down
Up

Not used
Not used
Not used
Not used
Not used
Not used
Not used
Not used

IBecause Switch 4 is unused, it can be in either position.

Table B-5
SCSI 10 on

RZ55 Expansion Box SCSI IDs and Switch Positions
Switch Positions -

ScSI-B Bus

0
1
2

3
4

5
6

Down
Down
Down
Down
Up
Up
Up
Up

Switches 1, 2, and 3

Down
Down
Up
Up
Down
Down
Up
Up

Down
Up
Down
Up
Down
Up
Down
Up

SCSI IDs

B-5

Table B-6
SCSIID on

TKSO-Z Expansion Box SCSI IDs and Switch Positions
Switch Positions - Switches 1, 2, and 3

SCSI-B Bus

8-6 SCSI IDs

Down

c
Options
This appendix describes the hardware options available with your
VAXstation 3100 Model 40.

Connecting a Printer
The printers available for the VAXstation 3100 Model 40 system
are shown in Table C-l.
Table C-l

Printers

Printer

Description

LN03

Desktop nonimpact laser printer that
produces letter-quality text at 8 pages per
minute.

LN03 PLUS

Enhanced LN03. Prints documents with both
text and graphics.

LN03R ScriptPrinter

Nonimpact page printer that uses laser
recording technology to produce high-quality
output, text, graphics, and images.

LAIOO

Desktop dot-matrix printing terminal.

LA75 Companion
Printer

Desktop dot-matrix printer, sixel graphics.

LJ250/252 color

Desktop dot-matrix color printer, serial
(LJ250) or parallel (LJ252).

LPS20

Networked POSTSCRIPT printer.

LPS40

Networked POSTSCRIPT printer.
The LPS20 and LPS40 printers are network
devices and function as independent systems
(nodes) in a network.

Options C-l

When you order a printer, you must also order a serial line cable
to connect the printer to your VAXstation 3100 system.
To connect a printer:
Use the documentation that shipped with the printer to:
• Unpack and set up the printer.
•

Set the baud rate on your printer to 4800 baud before
connecting it to your VAXstation 3100 Model 40.

Make sure that the printer and the system unit are off.

Attach the larger end of the printer cable to the back of the
printer.

Attach one end of the serial line cable to the other end of the
printer cable.

Attach the free end of the serial line cable to the printer port
on the back of the system unit (Figure C-1).

Figure C-l

Connecting a Printer Cable to the System Unit

Printer Cable -------=---~

MLO-001761

C-2 Options

Connecting a Modem
A modem is a device that converts computer signals to signals
that can be sent over a telephone line. Modems are typically used
in large networks for wide area communications. The modems
available for the VAXstation 3100 Model 40 system are listed in
Table C-2.
The communications port on the back of the VAXstation 3100
system unit is set at the factory at 1200 baud. Refer to your
modem documentation for instructions on setting your modem
baud rate.
Table C-2

Modems

Modem

Description

DF242 Scholar Plus

300, 1200, and 2400 bps (bits per second) full
duplex asynchronous

DF224

300, 1200, and 2400 bps full-duplex
asynchronous

DF212

300, 600, and 1200 bps full-duplex
asynchronous

DF112

300 and 1200 bps full-duplex asynchronous

DF03

300 and 1200 bps full-duplex asynchronous

Refer to your operating system software documentation for
information about other supported modems.
Modems must be configured such that the Force DSR attribute is
not set. (By clearing the Force DSR attribute, your system will
recognize the loss of modem connect, should this occur.) Refer to
your modem documentation for specific information on clearing
the Force DSR option. Autoanswer is not available; data leads
only are connected.
When you order a modem, you may need to order a serial line
cable and a 25-pin D-sub adapter to connect the modem to your
VAXstation 3100 system.

Options C-3

To connect your modem:
Make sure that the modem and the system unit are off.

Figure C-2

Modem Cable

Follow the directions that come with your modem to set it up.

Use your modem guide to clear the Force DSR attribute on
your modem. (By your clearing the Force DSR attribute, your
system will recognize the loss of modem connection, should
this occur.)

Attach the 25-pin D-sub adapter to the back of the modem.

Attach one end of the serial line cable to the 25-pin D-sub
adapter.

Attach the free end of the serial line cable to the
communication port on the back of the system unit (as
shown in Figure C-2).

Connecting a Modem to the System Unit

~
MLO-001762

C-4

Options

Tablet
The tablet with the puck or stylus may be used as a pointing
device instead of the mouse for menu selection, graphics entry,
and pointer control. The VSXXX-AB tablet system consists of
a digitizing tablet, a 4-button puck, a 2-button stylus, and a
1.5-meter (5-foot) power/signal cable.

Monitors
Several monitors are available for the VAXstation 3100. Contact
your DIGITAL sales representative for information.

Long Monitor Cable Option
You can order a long monitor cable if you wish to locate your
system unit away from your monitor.
To connect a long monitor cable to your monitor, follow the
directions in your monitor guide. You can connect the keyboard
and mouse either to the monitor cable as shown in your monitor
documentation or to the back of the system unit as shown in
Chapter 2 in this manual.

Color Option
To add color to your system, you can order an 8-plane graphics
coprocessor and color monitor.
The 8-plane graphics coprocessor provides your system with a
resolution of 1024 by 864 pixels and displays up to 256 colors
from a palette of 16.7 million. Realistic three-dimensional shading
is also possible with 256 colors.

Options C-5

D
Hardware Specifications

Table 0-1

System Specifications

Subject

Description

Processor

KA42-AA 90ns CPU plus 32 KB cache

DRAM memory

8 MB, expandable to 32 MB

ROM memory

256 KB

Coprocessor

Optional 8-plane graphics coprocessor

Hard disk

Options include 1 to 3 104 MB internal hard disks

Optional storage

RZ55, TK50Z, and TZ30 expansion boxes

Monitors

Options include 38 cm (15 in) monochrome or color, 1024 x 864-pixel;
48 cm (19 in) monochrome or color, 1024 x 864-pixel
See monitor guide for additional information.

Interfaces

1 SCSI port, 1 ThinWire Ethernet port, 1 standard Ethernet port, 4
serial lines

Input voltage

Automatically adjusting AC input. Range: 100-120 VAC to 220-240
VAC

Input current

6.3 Amps

Power

378 Watts

Frequency

47 to 63 Hz

Hardware Specifications 0-1

Table D-2

System Dimensions
Weight

Main unit

Table D-3

Height

Width

Depth

17.8 kg

14.99 em

46.38 em

40.00 em

39lb

5.90 in

18.26 in

15.75 in

System Storage Conditions

Temperature range

5° C to 50° C (41°F to 122° F )

Relative humidity

10% to 95% at 66° C (noneondensing)

Altitude

o to 2400 m (0 to 8000 ft )

Maximum wet bulb temperature

32° C (90° F)

Minimum dew point

2° C (36° F)

Table D-4

System Operating Conditions and Nonoperating Conditions

Operating Conditions

Temperature range

10° C (50° F) to 32° C (90° F) with TZ30 tape drive; otherwise,
10° C (50° F) to 40° C (104° F)

Temperature change rate

11° C (20° F) degree per hour maximum

Relative humidity

10% to 90% noneondensing

Maximum wet bulb temperature

28° C (82° F)

Minimum dew point

2° C (36° F)

Altitude

2400 m (8000 ft) at 36° C (96° F)

Heat dissipation

155 Watts maximum

BTU rating

1290 BTU/hour

Nonoperating Conditions

Temperature range

-40° C (-40° F) to 66° C (151°F)

Relative humidity

10% to 95% at 66° C (151°F)

Altitude

4900 m (16,000 ft)

Maximum wet bulb temperature

28° C (82° F)

Minimum dew point

2° C (36° F)

0-2 Hardware Specifications

Table 0-5

RZ23 Hard Disk Drive Specifications

FormaHed Storage Capacity

Per drive

104MB

Per surface

13MB

Bytes per track

16,896

Bytes per block

512

Blocks per track

Blocks per drive

204,864

Spare blocks per track

Spare blocks per drive

6208

Performance

Transfer rate to/from media

1.25 MB/sec

Transfer rate to/from buffer

1.25 MB/sec

Seek time track to track

::::; 8 msec

Seek time average

::::; 25 msec

Seek time maximum (full stroke)

::::; 45 msec

Average latency

8.4 msec

Rotational speed

3575 RPM ±0.1%

Start time (maximum)

20 sec

Stop time (maximum)

20 sec

Interleave

1:1

Functional Specifications

Recording density (bpi at ID)

23,441

Flux density (fci at ID)

15,627

Track density (tpi)

1150

Tracks/surface

776

RIW heads

Disks

Time to process ECC (512 bytes)

<100 msec

Hardware Specifications

0-3

Table D-6

RZ55 SCSI Hard Disk Drive Dimensions

RZ55 expansion box

Weight

Height

Width

Depth

13.2 kg

14cm

33 cm

29cm

5.5 in

12.75 in

11.25 in

29lb

Table D-7

RZ55 Hard Disk Drive Specifications

Subject

Description

Formatted capacity per drive

332.30 MB

Formatted capacity per surface

22.48 MB

Formatted capacity per track

18,432

Formatted capacity per block

512 bytes

Formatted blocks per track

Formatted blocks per drive

649,040

Formatted capacity spare blocks per cylinder

Formatted capacity spare blocks per drive

10300 MB

Transfer rate to/from media

1.25 MB/sec

Performance bus asynchronous mode

1.50 MB/sec

Performance bus synchronous mode

4 MB/sec

Performance seek time track to track

<= 4 milliseconds

Performance seek time average

<= 16 milliseconds

Performance seek time maximum

<= 35 milliseconds

Average rotational latency

8.3 milliseconds

Rotational speed

3600 RPM

Start time

20 seconds maximum

Stop time

20 seconds maximum

Interleave

1:1

Bus latency

600 microseconds

Input current

2.4 Amps @ 100 to 120 VAC

Frequency

50 to 60 Hz

Power

160 Watts

D-4 Hardware Specifications

Table 0-8

RZ55 Hard Disk Environmental Specifications
Operating

Nonoperating

Ambient temperature

10° C to 50° C (50° F to 122° F)

-40° C to 66°C (-40°F to 150° F)

Relative humidity

8% to 80% (noncondensing)

8% to 95% (packaged)

Altitude

o to 4600 m (0 to 15000 ft )

o to 12,300 m (-1000 ft to 40,000
ft)

Maximum wet bulb

25.6° C (46° F)

46° C (82.8° F)

Table 0-9

TZ30 Tape Drive Specifications

Subject

Description

Mode of operation

Streaming

Media

12.77 mm (112 in) unformatted magnetic tape

Bit density

2624 B/cm (6667 B/in)

Number of tracks

Transfer rate (at host)

62.5 KB per second

Tape speed

190 cmls (75 inls)

Track format

Multiple track serpentine recording

Cartridge capacity

95M bytes, formatted (approx.)

Hardware Specifications 0-5

E
Associated Documents
For option and system hardware part numbers, consult your
DIGITAL sales representative.
Not all the following documents are available in every country.
Check with your DIGITAL sales representative for availability.
Table E-l

Associated Documents

Titles

Order Number

VAXstation 3100 Family

VAXstation 3100 Planning and Preparation

EK-286AA-RC

VAXstation 3100 Maintenance Guide

EK-285AA-MG

VAXstation 3100 Illustrated Parts Book

EK-288AA-IP

VAXstation 3100 Model 30 Desktop-VMS
Advanced System Guide

EK-260AA-OM

VAXstation 3100 Model 30 Desktop-VMS Basic
System Guide

EK-259AA-UG

VAXstation 3100 Model 40 Desktop-VMS
Management Guide

EK-261AA-OM

VAXserver 3400 Model 640QS Desktop-VMS
Management Guide

EK-259AA-OM
(continued on next page)

Associated Documents E-l

Table E-l (Cont.)

Associated Documents

Titles

Order Number

Microcomputer Handbook Series

VAX Achitecture Handbook

EB-19580-20

VAX Software Handbook

EB-21812-20

Microcomputer Interfaces Handbook

EB-20175-20

Microcomputers and Memories Handbook

EB-18451-20

A Technical Summary of Digital's VAXstation
Family

EB-29389-51

RZ22/23 Disk Drive

RZ22 /23 Disk Drive Service Manual
Printers

Installing and Using the LN03

EK-OLN03-UG

LN03 PLUS User Guide

EK-LN03S-UG

LN03R ScriptPrinter Installation Guide

EK-LN03R-UG

LN03R ScriptPrinter Operator Guide

EK-LN03R-OG

LAIOO Letterwriter User Documentation Kit

EK-LWI00-UG

Installing and Using the LA75 Companion
Printer

EK-OLA75-UG

Installing and Using the LJ250 /252 Companion
Color Printer

EK-LJ250-DK

LPS20 User Guide
LPS40 PrintServer User Guide
RRD40 Disc Drive

RRD40 Disc Drive Owner's Manual

EK-RRD40-0M

(continued on next page)

E-2

Associated Documents

Table E-l (Cont.)

Associated Documents

Titles

Order Number

TZ30 Tape Drive

TZ30 Cartridge Tape Drive Subsystem Owner's
Manual

EK-OTZ30-0M

TZ30 Cartridge Tape Drive Subsystem Service
Manual

EK-OTZ30-SM

TZ30 Cartridge Tape Drive Subsystem Reference
Card

EK-OTZ30-RC

TK50Z Tape Drive

TK50Z Tape Drive Subsystem Owner's Manual

EK-LEP05-0M

TK50Z User's Guide

EK-OTK50-UG

TK50Z Technical Manual

EK-OTK50-TM

DECconnect System

DECconnect System General Description

EK-DECSY-GD

DECconnect System Requirements Evaluation
Workbook

EK-DECSY-EG

DECconnect System Installation and Verification
Guide

EK-DECSY-VG

DECconnect System Standalone Thin Wire
Networks: Planning and Installation Guide

EK-DECSY-TG

DECconnect System Planning and Configuration
Guide

EK-DECSY-CG

Associated Documents E-3

Glossary
32-bit

The length of the internal data path of the CPU.
802.3

An Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) standard describing
the physical and data link layers of a local area network based on bus topology and
Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detect (CSMAlCD).
application program

A program, such as a financial spreadsheet program, that performs an end-user
task.
ASCII

American Standard Code for Information Interchange. A set of 7- or 8-bit binary
numbers representing the alphabet, punctuation, numerals, and other special
symbols used in text representation and communications protocol.
backup copy

A copy of data stored on your disk.
backup process

The process of making copies of the data stored on your disk so that you can recover
that data after an accidental loss. You make backup copies on tape cartridges.

Glossary-l

barrel connector

A female connector for connecting two sections of ThinWire cable.
baud rate

The speed at which signals are serially transmitted along a communications line.
One baud equals one bit/second.
binary

A number system that uses two digits: 0 and 1. They are represented in system
circuitry by two voltage levels, and programs are executed in binary form.
bit

A binary digit; the smallest unit of information in a binary system of notation,
designated as a 0 or a 1.
BNC

See connector.
boot

See bootstrap.
boot device

The device that is booted at system startup. (See bootstrap and device.)
bootable medium

A fixed disk or magnetic tape cartridge containing software (such as an operating
system) that a bootstrap program can load into the system memory and execute.
boot node

The management center for the cluster and its major resource provider.
bootstrap

To boot is when an internal program attempts to load the operating system software
from a mass storage device.
BOT

Beginning of tape.

Glossary-2

bus

A channel (a set of wires) along which communication signals in a computer system
travel.
byte

A group of eight binary digits (bits). A byte is one-quarter of a VAX system
longword.
caddy

The holder for a compact disc.
cartridge insert/release lever

This lever sets internal TZ30 mechanisms to accept or eject the tape cartridge.
Move the lever to the left to insert a tape, move to the right so the tape can be used,
and move to the left again to eject the cartridge after the tape has been completely
rewound.
cartridge leader

See drive leader.
central processing unit (CPU)

The part of the system that controls the interpretation and execution of instructions.
cluster

A group of computers networked together that share disk storage, application
programs, and other computer resources. Also called a VAXcluster.
coaxial cable

A two-conductor, concentric, constant impedance transmission cable.
communications line

A cable along which electrical signals are transmitted. Devices or systems that are
connected by a communications line can share information and resources.
computer system

A combination of system hardware, software, and external devices that performs
operations and tasks.

G/ossary-3

connector

A BNC-style connector that connects a section of ThinWire cable to a T-connector, to
a system, or to a barrel connector.
console mode

The state in which the computer is controlled from the console terminal. Your
system can be put in console mode by pressing the halt button on the rear panel
of the system unit. Console mode is indicated by the console prompt (»» on the
monitor screen. (Compare to program mode.)
console prompt

A prompt used for communication between the system manager and the computer.
controller

A system component, usually a printed circuit board, that regulates the operation of
one or more peripheral devices.
CPU

Abbreviation for central processing unit. (See central processing unit.)
daisy-chain

A group of VAXstation 3100 systems linked together sequentially.
data

A formal representation of information suitable for communication, interpretation,
and processing by humans or computers.
data transmission

The movement of data in the form of electrical signals along a communications line.
debug

To detect, locate, and correct errors (bugs) in hardware or software.
DECconnect

DIGITAL's simple, cost-effective cabling system for extending Ethernet and terminal
interconnections into offices and work areas.

Glossary-4

DECconnect faceplate

See faceplate.
DECnet

DIGITAL networking software that runs on nodes in both local and wide-area
networks.
default

A value or setting that in most cases is normal or expected.
DEMPR

A multiport repeater that provides eight ThinWire Ethernet drops from a single
standard Ethernet connection.
device

The general name for any unit connected to the system that is capable of receiving,
storing, or transmitting data. (See input/output (110) device and controller.)
device icon

An icon on the back of the system unit that identifies the device that can be plugged
into the connector.
device name

The name by which a device or controller is identified in the system.
diagnostics

Programs, located in read-only memory, that detect and identify abnormal system
hardware operation. (See read-only memory.)
disk

A fiat circular plate with a coating on which data is magnetically stored in
concentric circles (tracks). A disk resides permanently inside a disk drive, while a
diskette is removable.
disk drive

A device that holds a disk. The drive contains mechanical components that spin the
disk and move the read/write heads that store and read information on the surface
of the disk.

Glossary-5

disk server

A hardware system designed to provide operating system and data storage for other
users.
down-line load

To send a copy of a system image or other file over a communications line to the
memory of a target node.
drive leader

A plastic leader inside the TZ30 tape drive. The cartridge leader on the magnetic
tape and the drive leader on the tape drive mate. The drive leader draws the
magnetic tape out of the tape cartridge and onto a take-up reel inside the drive.
As the tape is wound onto the take-up reel, it passes the magnetic read and write
heads.
error message

A message displayed by a system to indicate a mistake or malfunction.
Ethernet

A type of local area network based on Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision
Detection (CSMAlCD).
faceplate

A wall receptacle that provides a single network connection for your workstation.
file

A collection of related information treated by the system as a single unit.
ground

A voltage reference point in a system that has a zero voltage potential.
hard disk

A hard disk resides permanently inside a disk drive.
hardware

The physical components-mechanical and electrical-that make up a system.
(Compare to software.)

Glossary-6

head

The part of a fixed disk drive, diskette drive, or tape drive that reads, records, and
erases data. Also called read/write head.
IEEE

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.

I/O
Abbreviation for input/output. (See input/output (I/O) device.)
icon

A graphic symbol that gives a visual image of a device or a procedure's function.
input/output (I/O) device

A piece of equipment that accepts data for transmission to (input) and from (output)
the system. For example, a terminal.
LED

Light-emitting diode. LEDs are used as indicators on the system enclosure.
link

A communications path between two nodes. A physical link is the electrical
connection between two nodes. A logical link implies that two nodes are able to
communicate whether or not they have a direct physical link.
load

To copy software (usually from a peripheral device) to memory. To physically place a
disk in a disk drive or a tape in a tape drive.
load device

The drive that holds the distribution media during software installation.

local area network (LAN)
A high-speed communications network that covers a limited geographical area,
such as a section of a building, an entire building, or a cluster of buildings. It is a
privately owned communication network whose speed is upward of 1 megabit-persecond.

Glossary-7

Local Area VAXcluster (LAVe)

A group of two or more computers connected by an Ethernet cable or computerinterconnect. In a LAVc, one computer serves the other computers; it is required to
start the other computers and manage the resources that they share.
logical link

Two nodes are able to communicate by means of software whether or not they have
a direct physical link.
magnetic tape

A tape used for storing data; made of plastic and coated with magnetic oxide. Also
called magtape.
megabyte

1,048,576 bytes.
memory

The area of the system that electrically stores instructions and data, often
temporarily.
memory module

A printed circuit board that contains additional memory for the system.
module

A printed circuit board that contains electrical components and electrically
conductive pathways between components. A module stores data or memory or
controls the functions of a device.
mouse

A relative-positioning input device that is rolled across the desktop to move the
pointer or mouse cursor on the monitor screen and is used to select menu options
and draw graphics. The mouse is palm sized and contains three buttons (function
keys) and a ball bearing.

G\ossary-8

multiport repeater

A repeater used to connect two or more cable segments. The repeater lets you
extend Ethernet networks beyond the limits imposed by a single segment. Repeaters
perform the basic actions of restoring signal amplitude, waveform, and timing
amplitude to normal data and collision signals.
multisegment LAN

A LAN composed of more than one cable segment.
network

A group of individual computer systems that are connected by communications lines
to share information and resources.
network coordinator

The person who manages the network, assigns unique node names and addresses
for each system on the network, and provides administrative assistance to network
users.
node

An individual information-processing unit, such as a computer, workstation, or
peripheral device, that is connected to a network. A node is an end point of any
branch of a network or a junction common to two or more branches.
operating system

A collection of system programs that controls the operation of the system and allows
the user access to data files, input/output devices, and applications programs. The
operating system software performs such tasks as assigning memory to programs
and data, processing requests, and scheduling jobs. VMS and ULTRIX are the two
operating systems offered for the VAXstation 3100 Model 40, VAXstation 3100 Model
30, and VAXserver 3400 systems.
output device

A device that accepts data from the system. For example, a printer.
peripheral device

A device that provides the CPU with additional memory storage or communication
capability. Examples are disk and diskette drives, video terminals, and printers.

Glossary-9

physical link

The electrical connection between two network nodes.
pixel

A picture element. A location on the monitor screen that can be selectively turned
on or off. The basic unit of a graphic display.
pointing device

A terminal input device that allows you to make a selection from a menu or to draw
graphics. (See mouse and tablet.)
port

The name of the socket or connector at the back of the computer to which a terminal,
printer, or other communication device is connected.
power-up sequence (power up)

A series of ordered events that occur when you supply power by turning on the
system.
printer

A peripheral device that provides paper copies of information stored on the system.
program

The sequence of instructions the system uses to perform a task. (See software.)
program mode

The state in which the computer is controlled by the operating system. Mter the
operating system is installed, the system will always operate in program mode
unless you put it into console mode. (See console mode.)
prompt

Words or characters that the system displays to indicate that it is waiting for you to
enter a command.
puck

A palm-sized device that slides on the tablet's surface; the puck and tablet together
function as a pointing device. (See pointing device and tablet.)

Glossary-10

random-access memory (RAM)
Memory that can be both read from and written to and for which anyone location
can be randomly accessed during normal operations. The type of memory the system
uses to store the instructions of programs currently being run.
read-only memory (ROM)
A memory whose contents cannot be modified. The system can use (read) the data
contained in a ROM but cannot change it.
resolution
A measure of the precision or sharpness of a graphic image. Often a function of the
number of pixels on a screen.
ROM
Abbreviation for read-only memory. (See read-only memory (ROM).)
run
A single continuous execution of a program (noun). To execute a program (verb).
satellite node
A node that is booted remotely from the system disk on the boot node. A computer
system that obtains a specific set of services from a server system.

SCSI
The acronym for Small Computer System Interface. (See Small Computer System
Interface (SCSI).)
section
A single length of ThinWire Ethernet cable terminated at each end with a connector.
segment
A length of cable made up of one or more cable sections connected with barrel
connectors or T-connectors.
server
Hardware or software that provides a specific set of services to a satellite.

Glossary-ll

single-segment LAN
A LAN that is composed of only one coaxial cable segment. (See also section and
segment.)
Small Computer System Interface (SCSI)
An interface designed for connecting disks and other peripheral devices to computer
systems. SCSI (pronounced "skuh-zee") is defined by an American National
Standards Institute standard and is used by many computer and peripheral
vendors throughout the industry.
software
One or more programs "executed by the system to perform a chosen or required
function. (Compare to hardware.)
standalone workstation
A workstation that starts and operates alone without being connected to another
computer.
standard Ethernet
An IEEE standard-802.3-compliant Ethernet network composed of standard
Ethernet cable rather than ThinWire Ethernet cable.
storage medium
Any device capable of recording information; for example, a diskette.
store
To enter data into a storage device, such as a disk, or into memory.
stylus
A pen-like device that draws on the tablet's surface and functions together with the
tablet as a pointing device. (See pointing device and tablet.)
system
A combination of system hardware, software, and peripheral devices that performs
specific processing operations.

Glossary-12

system management tasks

Tasks performed by an assigned person (usually the system manager) to operate
and maintain the system.
tablet

An absolute-positioning input device composed of a flat-surfaced digitizing tablet
and a puck or stylus. The tablet is a drawing surface. The puck and stylus are
pointing devices that move the cursor on the monitor screen, draw graphics, and
make selections from the menu.
tape drive

A device that contains mechanical components and holds, turns, reads, and writes
on magnetic tape.
T-connector

Connector used to join ThinWire Ethernet cable sections.
TCP/IP

Transmission Control ProtocollInternet Protocol. Networking protocols standard
with the ULTRIX-32 and ULTRIX-32w software.
terminal

An input/output device that lets you communicate with the system. Terminals are
divided into two categories: video and hard-copy.
terminator

A connector used on one or both ends of an Ethernet segment that provides the
50-ohm termination resistance needed for the cable.
ThinWire

A DIGITAL trademark used to describe its 10 base 2 (IEEE standard 802.3
compliant) Ethernet products used for local distribution of data.
ThinWire connector

The connector on the rear of the system unit to which the ThinWire Ethernet cable
is attached.

Glossary-13

transceiver

A device that provides a single physical connection between standard Ethernet and
Ethernet communication equipment.
unload switch

A switch on the front of the TZ30 tape drive that rewinds and unloads the tape.
ULTRIX-32

DIGITAL implementation of the UNIX operating system.
unshielded twisted-pair cable

Multiple-conductor cable whose component cables are paired, twisted, and enclosed
in a single jacket.
user input device

A piece of equipment that is used to transfer data to the system. For example,
keyboard, disk, tape, and system are input devices.
VAXcluster

A group of two or more computers connected by an Ethernet cable. In a VAXcluster,
one computer serves the other computers: it is required to start the other computers
and manages the resources that they share.
video terminal

A terminal that displays information on the monitor screen.

VMS
DIGITAL's proprietary operating system.
window

An area on your monitor screen in which you can start, run, and view a separate

process. Windowing is supported by both VMS and ULTRIX workstation software.
workstation

A single-user system that offers high-performance, high-resolution graphics, and can
function in a network environment.

Glossary-14

write-protect

To protect a disk, diskette, or other storage medium from the addition, revision, or
deletion of information.
write-protect switch

The switch that you slide down on a TK50 tape cartridge to prevent loss of data by
accidental overwriting.

Glossary-15

Index
A
Air vents
See ventilation
Alternate console
DTE command, A-II
Model 30, A-8
MOP command, A-8
PSWD command, A-8
setting the baud rate, A-II
TRIG command, A-8
using, A-I0
ANSI standard
SCSI, B-1
Applications
installing, 2-17
Asterisks
in power-up display, 6-6

B
Backups
using the TK50Z for, 4-17
with tape cartridges, 3-10
Barrel connector, 5-8
Baud rate
modems, C-3
printers, C-2
BOOT command, 6-19

Boot device
changing to no default, A-4
hard disk, A-2
remote system, A-2
setting default, A-2
Boot device names, A-3
Boot flags
setting default, A-7
Booting your system, A-I
SET BOOT command, 6-22
SHOW BOOT command, 6-22
Brightness control, 2-15

c
Cables, 2-4
expansion box, 4-6
keyboard, 2-6
long monitor, C-5
modem, C-3
monitor, 2-11
mouse, 2-7
printer, C-2
SCSI, 4-8
transceiver, 5-18
troubleshooting, 6-1
Caddy
inserting disc into RRD40 compact
disc caddy, 3-6

Index-l

Caddy (cont'd.)
removing RRD40 compact disc from,
3-5
Care and handling
hard disks, 2-4
tape cartridges, 3-11
Cartridge release handle
TK50Z, 4-20
Color
add 8-plane graphics coprocessor,
C-5
Communications port, 2-5
baud rate, C-3
connecting modem to, C-4
CompacTape cartridges, 3-7
Compact disc expansion box
See RRD40
Compact discs
software on, 2-17
testing, 6-16
Compose Character key, 3-17
Compose light, 3-17
Configuration display, 4-14, 6-10
code example, 6-11
mnemonics, 6-12
Configurations
for expansion boxes, 4-2
Connecting
Ethernet connectors, 2-8
expansion box, 4-8 to 4-11
keyboard, 2-6
modems, C-4
monitor, 2-11
mouse, 2-7
power cords, 2-13
printers, C-2
to networks, 2-17
transceiver cable, 5-18
two expansion boxes, 4-10
Connecting to
standard Ethernet networks, 5-15
to 5-18
ThinWire Ethernet Networks, 5-4
Connectors, 2-4

Index-2

Console mode, 6-19
setting, A-4, A-6
Console prompt (»», 4-14
Contrast control, 2-15
Controls
TK50Z, 4-18 to 4-20
Conventions
used in this guide, xvi

D
Daisy-chaining
defined, 4-10
expansion boxes, 4-10
Daisy-chain work group
creating, 5-10
Database storage, 4-2
DECconnect cabling components, 5-11
DEC connect faceplate
connecting to, 5-11
DECnet software
defined, 5-2
DECnet-ULTRIX
defined, 5-3
Default boot device
changing, A-4
hard disk, A-2
operating system software, A-2
remote system, A-2
setting default, A-2
startup, A-2
Default boot flags
operating system software, A-7
setting default, A-7
Default recovery
setting, A-5
DEMPR
troubleshooting, 5-13
Device
DKAOOO, A-2
DKA100, A-2
ESAOOO, A-2
listing, A-2

Device display
mnemonics, 6-13
Device testing, 6-8
Diagnostic lights, 2-5, 6-23
Diagnostics
boot device, A-4
configuration display, 6-10
device, 6-8
Ethernet, 2-8
mnemonics for system exerciser,
6-14
power-up display, 6-7
self-tests, 6-7, 6-8
standard Ethernet, 5-16
system exerciser, 6-14
ThinWire Ethernet, 5-5
TZ30 tape drive, 3-15
Diagnostic tests
See also Configuration display; Selftests; System exerciser
monitor, 6-20
summary of, 6-20
Disks
RZ23, 3-1
DKA100
hard disk, A-2
DKA200
hard disk, A-2

E
Editing keypad, 3-16,3-18
Environmental requirements, 2-2
nonoperating conditions, D-2
operating conditions, D-2
Erase Disk Utility, 6-16
code example, 6-17
Error messages
configuration, 6-10
double question mark and, 6-15
Ethernet cable, 6-7
power-up display, 6-6
RRD40, 6-15
system, 6-10

ESAOOO
remote system device, A-2
Ethernet
defined, 5-2
Ethernet connectors
attaching to system unit, 2-8
Ethernet diagnostics, 2-8
Ethernet hardware address
standard, 5-17
ThinWire, 5-6
Ethernet networks
See Standard Ethernet networks;
ThinWire Ethernet networks
Expansion boxes, 4-1 to 4-22
See also RRD40; RZ55; TK50Z
connecting one, 4-8
daisy-chaining (connecting two),
4-10
possible configurations, 4-2
testing RRD40, 6-16
turning off, 2-18
turning on, 2-15, 4-12
unpacking, 4-6

F
F1 key, 3-17
Faceplate, DECconnect
connecting to, 5-11
Fan
troubleshooting, 6-3
Field service, 6-23
Function keys, 3-16

G
Grounding power strip,

2-2

H
H 4000 transceiver, 5-18
Halt button, 2-5,6-8
Handling problems, 2-16
See also Troubleshooting

Index-3

Hard disk
boot device, A-2
DKA100, A-2
DKA200, A-2
installing software on, 2-17
protecting, 2-4
Hard disk drives
turning off, 2-18
turning on, 2-15
Hardware specifications, D-1
Hold Screen key, 3-17
Hold Screen light, 3-17

Icons
port and connector, 2-4
Installing software, 2-17
with tape cartridges, 3-9

K
Keyboard, 3-16 to 3-19
connecting, 2-6
green indicator lights, 3-17
numeric/application keypad, 3-16,
3-19
SET KBD keyboard language
command, 6-22
special editing keypad, 3-16, 3-18
special function keys, 3-16
troubleshooting, 6-3
Keyboard connector, 2-5
Keyboard language
changing, 6-19,6-21
setting, 2-16
SHOW KED command, 6-22
TEST 54 command, 6-21
Keyboard language menu, 2-16,6-19
display example, 6-19
Keyboard legend strip, 3-16

L
Labeling tape cartridges,

Index-4

3-8

LAN
defined, 5-2
LAVc
See Local Area VAXcluster
Lifting equipment, 2-4
Lights
diagnostic, 6-23
RRD40, 4-12
standard Ethernet, 5-16
system unit, 2-4
ThinWire Ethernet, 5-4
TK50Z, 4-18 to 4-20
TZ30 tape drive, 3-14
Lights (LEDs)
troubleshooting, 6-23
Load/unload button
TK50Z, 4-20
Local area network (LAN)
defined, 5-2
Local Area VAXcluster (LAVc)
defined, 5-3
installing software on, 2-18
setting up, 5-4
Standard Ethernet hardware address
for, 5-17
ThinWire Ethernet hardware address
for, 5-6
Locating the workstation, 2-2
Lock key, 3-17
Lock light, 3-17
Loopback connector
attaching to system unit, 2-8
diagnostics, 2-8
in network diagnostics, 5-16

M
Memory
displaying, 6-20
displaying available,
Model 30
identifier, 6-23
Model 40
identifier, 6-23

6-22

Modems
connecting, C-4
setting baud rate, C-3
summary of, C-3
turning off, 2-18
turning on, 2-15
Monitor
add color to your system, C-5
checking voltage setting on, 2-11
connecting long cable to, C-5
connecting power cord to, 2-13
connecting to system unit, 2-11
installing, 2-11
optional long cable, C-5
positioning, 2-2, 2-11
setting brightness and contrast,
2-15
troubleshooting, 6-3
turning off, 2-18
turning on, 2-15
unpacking, 2-3
Monitor AC power, 2-5
Monitor cable
long (optional), 2-11
Monitor connector, 2-5
Mouse, 3-19
connecting, 2-7
troubleshooting, 6-3
Mouse connector, 2-5

N
Network coordinator, 5-4
Network diagnostics
and power-up display, 6-6
Networks, 5-1 to 5-18
See also Local area network; Local
Area VAXclusters; Standard
Ethernet networks; ThinWire
Ethernet network; Work group
basic concepts of, 5-2
connecting to, 2-17
defined, 5-2
Network select button, 2-5
setting for standard Ethernet, 5-16

Network select button (cont'd.)
setting for ThinWire Ethernet, 5-4
Node addresses, 5-4
Node names, 5-4
Numeric/application keypad, 3-16,
3-19

o
On/off switch, 2-5
I (on) position, 2-15
o (oft) position, 2-18
Online documentation, 4-2
Operating system
installing, 2-17
Operating system software
default boot device, A-2
default boot flags, A-7
restarting, 6-19
troubleshooting, 6-3
Options, C-l
long monitor cable, C-5
modems, C-3
8-plane color upgrade, C-5
8-plane graphics coprocessor,
tablet, C-5
TK50Z, 4-17
Outlets, grounded, 2-2

C-5

p
Peripheral devices, 4-1
See also specific device
Ports, 2-4
Power cords
connecting, 2-13
expansion boxes, 4-6,4-9,4-10
Power receptacles
system unit, 2-4
Power strip, 2-2
Power-up
error messages, 6-6
Power-up display, 2-15
description of identifiers in, 6-7
error messages, 6-6

Index-5

Power-up display (cont'd.)
examples of common status messages
in, 6-6
setting the clock, 6-6
system exerciser, 6-15
troubleshooting, 2-16, 6-3
Power-up tests
TK50Z tape drive, 4-18
TZ30 tape drive, 3-15
Printer
cables, C-2
connecting, C-2
installation, C-2
Printer port, 2-5
Printers
summary of, C-l
turning off, 2-18
turning on, 2-15
Program mode, 6-19
Puck, C-5

Q
Question marks
in power-up display, 6-6
in system exerciser, 6-16

R
Rebooting
SET HALT command, 6-22
Remote system
boot device, A-2
Remote system device
ESAOOO, A-2
Restarting your system, 6-19
RRD40
See also Expansion boxes
activity light, 3-5
connecting one expansion box, 4-8
connecting two, 4-10
error message, 6-15
expansion box, 4-12
inserting disc into caddy, 3-6
installing, 4-2

Index-6

RRD40 (cont'd.)
integral to Model 40 system, 3-2,
4-12
loading a disc, 3-3
possible uses for, 4-2
remove disc from caddy, 3-5
resetting the SCSI ID switches, 4-14
RRD40 compact disc in expansion box,
4-2
SCSI ID default switch setting, 4-8
SCSI IDs, 4-14
storage capacity, 4-1
test disc, 2-18, 6-16
transparent sleeve, 3-5
troubleshooting, 6-4
turning on, 4-12
using, 4-12 to 4-14
verifying default SCSI ID setting,
4-13
verifying voltage, 4-13
RZ23 hard disk
hardware specifications, D-3
storage capacity, 3-1
RZ55
See also Expansion boxes
connecting one expansion box, 4-8
connecting two, 4-10
hardware specifications, D-4
installing, 4-1
possible uses for, 4-1
RZ55 hard disc in expansion box,
4-1
SCSI ID default switch setting, 4-8
SCSI IDs, 4-14 to 4-16
storage capacity, 4-1
troubleshooting, 6-4
using, 4-14 to 4-16

5
Screen scrolling,
Scrolling, 3-17
SCSI, B-1
bus, B-1
device, B-1

3-17

SCSI (cont'd.)
RRD40 switches, B-5
RZ55 switches, B-5
setting switches, B-5
switch locations, B-2
terminators, B-3
TK50Z switches, B-5
SCSI bus
in system exerciser, 6-15
SCSI devices
See SCSI, SCSI IDs
SCSI hard disks
erase disc utility, 6-16
SCSI IDs, B-3, B-4
default settings, B-1
definition of, B-1
RRD40, 4-14
RZ55, 4-14 to 4-16
SET SCSI command, 6-22
setting, B-1 to B-6
SHOW SCSI command, 6-22
TK50Z, 4-22
using TEST 50 command to display,
4-14
SCSI port, 2-5
connecting an expansion box to, 4-5
removing SCSI terminator, 4-5
SCSI terminator
removing, 4-4, 4-5
Self-tests, 6-8
description of identifiers in, 6-7
restarting after, 6-19
summary of, 6-20
system exerciser, 6-15
Service, 6-23
SET commands, 6-20
Shipping cartons
unpacking, 2-3
SHOW commands, 6-22
SHOW DEVICE command, 6-13
SHOW ETHERNET, 5-6, 5-16
Shutting down, 2-18
Software
troubleshooting, 6-3

Software installation, 2-17
devices used for, 4-2
using the. TK50 for, 4-17
with tape cartridges, 3-9
Standard Ethernet
attaching loopback connector to, 2-8
transceiver cable, 5-18
troubleshooting, 5-17
Standard Ethernet cable
optimum uses, 5-2
Standard Ethernet connector, 2-5
Standard Ethernet hardware address,
5-17
Standard Ethernet light, 2-5
Standard Ethernet networks
connecting to, 5-15 to 5-18
setting network select button for,
5-16
verifying, . 5-16
Starting up, 2-15
Storage devices, 3-1
Stylus, C-5
Surge protector, 2-2
System
configuration display, 4-14, 6-10
System AC power, 2-5
System configuration
displaying with TEST 50 command,
4-14
System exerciser, 6-14
display example, 6-15
restarting after running, 6-19
testing media, 6-14
when to use, 6-14
System parameters, A-I
System unit
attaching Ethernet connectors to,
2-8
connecting keyboard to, 2-6
connecting modem to, C-4
connecting monitor to, 2-11
connecting mouse to, 2-7
connecting power cord to, 2-13
connecting transceiver cable, 5-18

Index-7

System unit (cont'd.)
diagnostic lights, 6-23
hardware specifications, D-l
ports and connectors, 2-4
positioning, 2-2
troubleshooting, 6-3
turning off, 2-18
turning on, 2-15
unpacking, 2-3
System weight, 2-4, D-2

T
Tablet, C-5
Tape cartridges
caring for, ·3-11
faulty, 6-15
inserting TZ30, 3-12
installing software with, 3-9
labeling, 3-8
loading, 4-18
making backups with, 3-10
removing TZ30, 3-13
TK50, 4-17
removing, 4-20
storage capacity, 4-17
TK50Z, 4-18
used by TK50Z tape drive, 3-7
used by TZ30 tape drive, 3-7
write protecting, 3-8 to 3-10
write-protect switch, 3-9
writing to, 3-8,3-10
Tape drives
See TK50Z tape drive; TZ30 tape
drive
T-connector
attaching terminators to, 2-8
connecting ThinWire Ethernet cable
to, 5-8
connecting to system unit, 2-8,5-9
diagnostics, 2-8
removing from system unit, 5-13
troubleshooting, 5-13
TCPIIP, 5-3

Index-8

Temperature requirements, 2-2
Terminators
attaching to T-connector, 2-8
expansion box, 4-6
SCSI, 4-8, B-3
ThinWire Ethernet, 5-8
troubleshooting, 5-13
TEST 0 command, 6-14
TEST 1 command, 5-15, 5-17
TEST 50 command, 5-7,5-17,6-10
to display system configuration,
4-14
TEST 54 command, 6-19
TEST commands, 6-8
summary of, 6-20
Test disc, 6-21
ThinWire Ethernet
attaching T-connector to, 2-8
ThinWire Ethernet cable
connecting to, 5-8
optimum uses, 5-2
to create a daisy-chain work group,
5-10
ThinWire Ethernet connector, 2-5
ThinWire Ethernet hardware address,
5-6
ThinWire Ethernet light, 2-5
ThinWire Ethernet network
connecting to, 5-4
removing systems from, 5-13
setting network select button for,
5-4
troubleshooting, 5-13
verifying, 5-5
ThinWire Ethernet segment
defined, 5-8
TK50Z
See also Expansion boxes
cartridges used by, 3-7
connecting one expansion box, 4-8
connecting two, 4-10
description, 4-17
installing, 4-1
lights, 4-18 to 4-20

TK50Z (cont'd.)
loading tape cartridges, 4-18
ordering, 4-17
possible uses for, 4-1
SCSI ID default switch setting, 4-8
SCSI IDs, 4-22
storage capacity, 4-17
TK50Z tape in expansion box, 4-1
unloading, 4-20
using, 4-17 to 4-22
TK50Z tape expansion box
storage capacity, 4-1
troubleshooting, 6-5
Transceiver cable, 5-18
Transmission Control ProtocollInternet
Protocols, 5-3
Transparent sleeve
RRD40 compact disc, 3-5
Troubleshooting, 6-1 to 6-23
configuration display, 6-10
keyboard, 6-3
lights (LEDs), 6-23
mnemonics for system exerciser,
6-14
monitor, 6-3
mouse, 6-3
power-up display, 2-16
power-up error messages, 6-6
RRD40, 2-18, 6-4
RZ55, 6-4
self-tests, 6-8
software, 6-3
standard Ethernet, 5-17
system exerciser, 6-14
system unit, 6-3
table, 6-2
ThinWire Ethernet, 5-13
TK50Z tape drive expansion box,
6-5
TZ30 tape drive, 6-4
Turning off the system, 2-18
Turning on
expansion boxes, 4-12
Turning on the system, 2-15

TZ30 tape drive, 3-7 to 3-15
cartridges used by, 3-7
hardware specifications, D-5
inserting tape cartridges, 3-12
integral to Model 40 system unit,
3-2
power-up test, 3-15
removing tape cartridges, 3-13
storage capacity, 3-11
summary of controls and lights, 3-14
troubleshooting, 6-4

u
ULTRIX operating system
installing, 2-17
Unpacking
expansion box, 4-6
workstation, 2-3

v
VAXstation 3100
possible configurations, 1-3
VAXstation 3100 Model 40
features of, 1-1
Ventilation, 2-2
VMS operating system
installing, 2-17
Voltage select switch
RRD40, 4-13
Voltage setting
monitor, 2-11
RRD40, 4-13

W
Wait light, 3-17
Windowing software, 3-19
Work group
creating daisy-chain, 5-10
defined, 5-3
Write protecting tape cartridges, 3-8
to 3-10
Write-protect switch, 3-9
Writing to tape cartridges, 3-8, 3-10

Index-9

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