Digital PDFs

EK-370AA-MG-002

April 1990

269 pages

Original

1.7MB

Document:	DECstation 5000 System 5000 Model 200 Maintenance Guide
Order Number:	EK-370AA-MG
Revision:	002
Pages:	269
Original Filename:

OCR Text

EK-370AA-MG-002

DECstation 5000/
DECsystem 5000
Model 200
Maintenance Guide

digital equipment corporation
maynard, massachusetts

First printing, April 1990
Second printing, October 1990
The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should
not be construed as a commitment by Digital Equipment Corporation. Digital
Equipment Corporation assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear
in this document.
The software described in this document is furnished under a license and may be
used or copied only in accordance with the terms of such license.
Digital Equipment Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use or reliability
of its software on equipment that is not supplied by Digital or its affiliated
companies.

USA
This equipment generates, uses, and may emit radio frequency energy. The
equipment has been type tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class
A computing device pursuant to Subpart J of Part 15 of FCC Rules, which
are designed to provide reasonable protection against such radio frequency
interference. Operation of this equipment in a residential area may cause
interference in which case the user at his own expense will be required to take
whatever measures may be required to correct the interference.

The following are trademarks of Digital Equipment Corporation:

DEC
DECnet
DECstation
DECsystem
DECUS
MicroVAX
MicroVMS

PDP
ThinWire
TURBOchannel
ULTRIX
ULTRIX-32
UNIBUS
VAX

VAXBI
VAXcluster
VAXstation
VMS
VT

Contents
Using This Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

xvii

1 A Look at DECstation/DECsystem 5000 Model 200
Hardware
System Hardware Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic System Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System Unit Controls and Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System Unit Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Additional Memory Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Optional TURBOchannel Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Monitors and Terminals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Keyboard and Mouse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
For Further Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1–2
1–4
1–4
1–6
1–7
1–9
1–9
1–10
1–10
1–10
1–10
1–10

2 Service Operations
Using an Antistatic Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using an Alternate Terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removing and Installing the System Unit Cover . . . . . . . . . .
To Remove the System Unit Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
To Install the System Unit Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removing and Installing the Front Cover Plate . . . . . . . . . . .
To Remove the Front Cover Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
To Install the Front Cover Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2–2
2–3
2–5
2–6
2–6
2–7
2–8
2–8

iii

Removing and Installing a Serial Number Plate . . . . . . . . . .
To Remove a Serial Number Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
To Install a Serial Number Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removing and Installing Loopback Connectors and
Terminators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
To Remove a ThinWire Terminator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
To Install a ThinWire Terminator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
To Remove a ThickWire Loopback Connector . . . . . . . . . .
To Install a ThickWire Loopback Connector . . . . . . . . . . .
To Remove a Communications Loopback Connector . . . .
To Install a Communications Loopback Connector . . . . . .
To Remove a SCSI Chain Terminator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
To Install a SCSI Chain Terminator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
To Remove a Communications Line Adapter . . . . . . . . . .
To Install a Communications Line Adapter . . . . . . . . . . . .
Entering Console and Operating Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
To Enter Console Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
To Enter Operating Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using Console Command Passwords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
To Set or Change a Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
To Remove a Requirement for a Password . . . . . . . . . . . .
To Erase a Password You Do Not Know . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inserting and removing a clear-NVR jumper . . . .
Booting the System Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shutting Down the System Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2–9
2–9
2–9
2–11
2–12
2–12
2–13
2–13
2–14
2–14
2–15
2–15
2–16
2–16
2–17
2–18
2–18
2–19
2–19
2–19
2–20
2–21
2–23
2–24

3 Troubleshooting Tools
Using Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using Slot Numbers in Test Commands and Error
Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Running Power-Up Self-Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Running Subtests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Running Individual Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Running Test Scripts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Displaying Lists of Available Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
To display existing scripts that test an individual
module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Creating Test Scripts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interpreting Test Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using Error Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Examining Error Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3–2
3–2
3–3
3–4
3–4
3–5
3–5
3–6
3–7
3–8
3–9
3–9

Distinguishing Event Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Memory error logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Error and status register error logs . . . . . . . . . . . .
System overheat error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
For Further Error Log Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3–11
3–11
3–13
3–14
3–14

4 Identifying Failed FRUs
Troubleshooting Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interpreting Test Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interpreting Error Messages That Appear on the
Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interpreting LED Displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Troubleshooting When the Power-Up Self-Test Does Not
Complete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using Error Logs to Troubleshoot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Memory Error Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Error and Status Register Error Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overheat Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Troubleshooting When a Printer, Modem, or Alternate
Terminal Does Not Operate Properly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
For Further Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4–2
4–3
4–3
4–3
4–6
4–7
4–8
4–8
4–9
4–10
4–11

5 Basic Hardware
System Module and Chassis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System Module and Chassis Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Troubleshooting the System Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacing a System Module and Chassis . . . . . . . . . . . . .
To remove and install an ESAR chip . . . . . . . . . . .
Memory Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Memory Module Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Troubleshooting the Memory Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RAM board test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removing and Installing a Memory Module . . . . . . . . . . .
Keyboard and Mouse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Keyboard and Mouse Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Troubleshooting the Keyboard and Mouse . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Keyboard test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mouse test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5–2
5–2
5–3
5–4
5–8
5–9
5–9
5–11
5–11
5–13
5–15
5–15
5–16
5–17
5–17

Removing and Installing the Keyboard and Mouse . . . . .
To remove the keyboard and mouse and their
cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
To install the keyboard and mouse and their
cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Supply Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Troubleshooting the Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Troubleshooting if the system unit has no
power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Troubleshooting if the system unit overheats . . . .
Removing and Installing the Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . .
For Further Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5–18
5–19
5–19
5–20
5–20
5–21
5–21
5–23
5–25
5–26

A Equipment Specifications
B Recommended Spares List
C Console Commands
Entering Console Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rules for Entering Console Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Conventions Used in This Chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Some Terms Used in This Chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Console Command Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Console Command Format Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
? Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
boot Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Important information about typing the boot
command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
cat Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
cnfg Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General system configuration displays . . . . . . . . . .
Base system configuration displays . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ethernet controller configuration displays . . . . . .
SCSI controller displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Color frame-buffer graphics module configuration
displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2D graphics accelerator module configuration
displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3D graphics module configuration displays . . . . . .
d Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
vi

C–2
C–2
C–3
C–3
C–4
C–5
C–7
C–7
C–8
C–9
C–10
C–10
C–12
C–12
C–13
C–14
C–15
C–15
C–16

e Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
erl Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
go Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
init Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ls Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
passwd Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
printenv Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
restart Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
script Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
setenv Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
sh Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
t Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
test Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
unsetenv Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Console Command Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

C–17
C–19
C–19
C–20
C–20
C–20
C–21
C–21
C–21
C–22
C–24
C–25
C–25
C–25
C–26

D Test Commands and Messages
Locating Individual Tests in This Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System Module Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cache Data Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cache data test error information . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cache Isolate Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cache isolate test error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cache Reload Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cache reload test error information . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cache Segment Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cache segment test error messages . . . . . . . . . . . .
Serial Line Silo Alarm Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Serial line silo alarm test error messages . . . . . . .
Modem and Printer Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Modem and printer test error messages . . . . . . . .
Serial Line Silo Overflow Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Serial line silo overflow test error messages . . . . .
Serial Line Single Silo Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Serial line single silo test error messages . . . . . . .
Serial Line Mixed Silo Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Serial line mixed silo test error messages . . . . . . .
Serial Line Transmit and Receive Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Serial line transmit and receive test error
messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Error-Correcting Code (ECC) Generate Test . . . . . . . . . . .
ECC generate test error codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

D–2
D–4
D–4
D–4
D–6
D–6
D–7
D–7
D–8
D–8
D–10
D–10
D–11
D–11
D–12
D–12
D–14
D–14
D–16
D–16
D–18
D–18
D–20
D–20

vii

Floating-Point Unit (FPU) Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FPU test error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RAM Select Lines Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RAM select lines test error messages . . . . . . . . . .
Keyboard Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Keyboard test error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mouse Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mouse test error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RAM Refresh Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RAM refresh test error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overheat Detect Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overheat detect test error message . . . . . . . . . . . .
Partial Write Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Partial write test error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonvolatile RAM (NVR) test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
NVR test error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real-Time Clock (RTC) Period Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RTC period test error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real-Time Clock Register Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real-time clock register test error messages . . . . .
Real-Time Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real-time test error codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Translation Lookaside Buffer (TLB) Probe Test . . . . . . . .
TLB probe test error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Translation Lookaside Buffer (TLB) Registers Test . . . . .
TLB registers test and error messages . . . . . . . . .
Memory Module Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RAM Board Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RAM board test error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Floating 1/0 Memory Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Floating 1/0 memory test error messages . . . . . . .
Zero Memory Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power-Up LED Displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

D–21
D–21
D–23
D–23
D–24
D–24
D–25
D–25
D–26
D–26
D–26
D–26
D–27
D–27
D–28
D–28
D–29
D–29
D–30
D–30
D–31
D–31
D–32
D–32
D–33
D–33
D–34
D–34
D–34
D–36
D–36
D–36
D–37

E Console Commands Generated by Version PDE3
ROM Chips
Information About Using Console Commands . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rules for Typing Console Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Conventions Used in This Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Displaying Information About System Hardware . . . . . . . . . .

viii

E–2
E–2
E–3
E–5

cnfg Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Configuration summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SCSI, Ethernet, and graphics configurations . . . .
System and memory module configurations . . . . .
Driver configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
scsi prb Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setting Environment Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
printenv Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
setenv Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
unsetenv Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Writing Data into Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
d (deposit) Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
fill Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setting Serial Line Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
disable Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Enable Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Examining Memory Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
dump Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
e (examine) Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ctrs Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Entering a Specific Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Displaying Console Command Formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
help Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
? Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
t ? Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Resetting the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
init Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
scsi rst Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Booting the System Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

E–5
E–5
E–7
E–9
E–10
E–11
E–12
E–15
E–16
E–16
E–17
E–17
E–18
E–19
E–19
E–20
E–21
E–21
E–23
E–24
E–24
E–25
E–25
E–25
E–26
E–26
E–26
E–26
E–27

F Test Commands and Messages Produced by Version
PDE3 ROM Chips
System Module Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FPU Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FPU test error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Serial Line Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Serial line test parameters and error messages . .
Serial Line Silo Alarm Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Serial line silo alarm test error messages . . . . . . .
Serial Line Single Silo Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Serial line single silo test error messages . . . . . . .
Serial Line Silo Overflow Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Serial line silo overflow test error messages . . . . .

F–2
F–2
F–2
F–4
F–4
F–6
F–6
F–7
F–7
F–8
F–8

Serial Line Mixed Silo Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Serial line single silo parameters and error
messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Modem and Printer Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Modem and printer test parameters and error
messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Keyboard and Mouse Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Keyboard and mouse test parameters and error
messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real-Time Clock Register Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real-time clock register test error codes . . . . . . . .
Real-Time Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real-time test parameters and error messages . .
Real-Time Clock Period Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real-time clock period test error messages . . . . . .
Cache Data Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cache data test parameters and error
messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cache Isolate Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cache isolate test parameters and error
messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overtemp Detect Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overtemp detect test error messages . . . . . . . . . . .
Show Versions Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Test Error Control Host Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Show Error History Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Script Acquire Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Display Tests Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Memory Module Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RAM Data Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RAM data test error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RAM Configuration Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RAM configuration test error messages . . . . . . . . .
Error Correcting Code Generate Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ECC generate test error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ECC Single Bit Error Fix Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ECC SBE fix test error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Partial Write Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Partial write test error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Build Bitmap Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Zero RAM Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RAM Refresh Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RAM Refresh test error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ethernet Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F–9
F–9
F–10
F–10
F–11
F–11
F–12
F–12
F–12
F–12
F–14
F–14
F–15
F–15
F–17
F–17
F–18
F–18
F–19
F–19
F–19
F–20
F–20
F–21
F–21
F–21
F–22
F–22
F–23
F–23
F–24
F–24
F–26
F–26
F–27
F–27
F–27
F–27
F–28

Registers Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Registers test parameters and error codes . . . . . .
Internal Loopback Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internal loopback test parameters and error
codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
External Loopback Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
External loopback test parameters and error
codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cyclic Redundancy Code Detect Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CRC detect test parameters and error codes . . . .
Collision Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Collision test parameters and error codes . . . . . . .
Promiscuous Mode Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Promiscuous mode test parameters and error
codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Multicast Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Multicast test parameters and error codes . . . . . .
Interrupt Request Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
IRQ test parameters and error codes . . . . . . . . . . .
Ethernet RAM Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ethernet RAM test parameters and error
codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ethernet Station Address ROM Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ESAR test error codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SCSI Controller Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SCSI Controller Chip Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SCSI controller chip test parameters and error
codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SCSI Buffer Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SCSI buffer test parameters and error codes . . . .
SCSI RAM Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SCSI RAM test parameters and error codes . . . . .
SCSI Port Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SCSI port test parameters and error codes . . . . . .
Graphics Module Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Initialize Video Digital to Analog Converter Registers
Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Initialize VDAC registers test parameters and
error codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Video RAM Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Video RAM test parameters and error codes . . . .
Font Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Font test parameters and error codes . . . . . . . . . .
Interrupt Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interrupt test error codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F–28
F–28
F–29
F–29
F–30
F–30
F–31
F–31
F–33
F–33
F–34
F–34
F–35
F–36
F–37
F–37
F–38
F–38
F–39
F–39
F–40
F–40
F–40
F–41
F–41
F–42
F–42
F–43
F–43
F–44
F–44
F–44
F–45
F–45
F–46
F–46
F–46
F–46

Box Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Box test parameters and error codes . . . . . . . . . . .
Cursor Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cursor test parameters and error codes . . . . . . . .
Analog Video Output Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Analog video output test parameters and error
codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Initial Power-Up Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F–46
F–46
F–47
F–47
F–48
F–48
F–49

G Console Status and Error Message Codes
Generated by Version PDE3 ROM Chips
Major Error and Status Code Numbers and Phrases . . . . . .
Minor Console Error and Status Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . .

G–2
G–4

Possible system hardware configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System controls and indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DECstation/DECsystem 5000 connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Location of memory and expansion slots on the system
module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using an antistatic kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting an alternate terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Remove and installing the system unit cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removing and installing the front cover plate . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removing and installing a serial number plate . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removing and installing a ThinWire Ethernet terminator . . .
Removing and installing a ThickWire loopback connector . . .
Removing and installing a communications loopback
connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removing and installing a SCSI chain terminator . . . . . . . . .
Removing and installing a communications line adapter . . . .
Inserting and removing a clear-NVR jumper . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slot numbers for system hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System module and chassis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1–3
1–5
1–6
1–8

Index
Figures
1-1
1-2
1-3
1-4
1-5
2-1
2-2
2-3
2-4
2-5
2-6
2-7
2-8
2-9
2-10
2-11
3-1
5-1

xii

1–9
2–2
2–3
2–5
2–7
2–10
2–12
2–13
2–14
2–15
2–16
2–21
3–2
5–2

5-2
5-3
5-4
5-5
5-6
5-7
5-8
5-9
5-10
5-11
5-12
B-1

Removing hardware from an old system module . . . . . . . . . . .
Installing hardware on a new system module . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ESAR chip location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Memory module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removing and installing a memory module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Keyboard and mouse hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removing and installing a keyboard and mouse . . . . . . . . . . .
Power supply hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System module power cord connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the power supply fan assembly connection . . . . . . .
Removing and installing the power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DECstation 5000 Unit Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5–5
5–7
5–8
5–9
5–13
5–15
5–18
5–20
5–22
5–24
5–25
B–2

Conventions Used in This Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slot Numbers Used in Test Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interpreting Test Error Messages Displayed on the
Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Troubleshooting When the Power-Up Self-Test Does Not
Complete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Error Log Event Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware Physical Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interpreting System Module Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Memory Module Address Ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System Unit Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System Unit Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System Unit Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System Unit Nonoperating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LK201 Keyboard Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LK201 Keyboard Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LK201 Keyboard Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LK201 Keyboard Nonoperating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VSXXX-AA Mouse Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VSXXX-AA Mouse Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VSXXX-AA Mouse Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VSXXX-AA Mouse Nonoperating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loopback Connectors, Plugs, Test Media, and Miscellaneous
Items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

xix
3–4

Tables
1
3-1
4-1
4-2
4-3
4-4
5-1
5-2
A-1
A-2
A-3
A-4
A-5
A-6
A-7
A-8
A-9
A-10
A-11
A-12
B-1

4–4
4–6
4–7
4–9
5–3
5–10
A–2
A–2
A–2
A–2
A–3
A–3
A–3
A–4
A–5
A–5
A–5
A–6
B–1

xiii

B-2
B-3
B-4
B-5
B-6
C-1
C-2
C-3
D-1
D-2
D-3
D-4
D-5
D-6
D-7
D-8
D-9
D-10
D-11
D-12
D-13
D-14
D-15
D-16
D-17
D-18
D-19
D-20
D-21
D-22
D-23
E-1
E-2
E-3
E-4
F-1
F-2

xiv

Major FRUs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cords, Cables, and Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Software Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Console Command Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Environment Variables in the Environment Variable
Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Console Command Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Individual Tests and Utilities for Each Module . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cache Data Test Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cache Isolate Test Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cache Reload Test Error Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cache Segment Test Error Codes and Descriptions . . . . . . . . .
Serial Line Silo Alarm Test Error Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . .
Modem and Printer Test Error Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Serial Line Silo Overflow Test Error Descriptions . . . . . . . . . .
Serial Line Single Silo Test Error Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . .
Serial Line Mixed Silo Test Error Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . .
Serial Line Transmit and Receive Test Error Descriptions . . .
ECC Generate Test Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FPU Test Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Keyboard Test Error Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mouse Test Error Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Partial Write Test Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
NVR Test Error Codes and Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RTC Period Test Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real-Time Clock Register Test Error Codes and
Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real-Time Test Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TLB Registers Test Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RAM Board Test Error Codes and Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power-Up LED Displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Console Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Symbols Used in Optional Module Configuration Displays . . .
Environment Variables Set by the User . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Environment Variables Set by the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FPU Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Serial Line Test Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

B–3
B–3
B–4
B–5
B–5
C–6
C–23
C–26
D–2
D–5
D–6
D–8
D–9
D–10
D–11
D–13
D–15
D–17
D–19
D–20
D–22
D–24
D–25
D–27
D–28
D–29
D–30
D–31
D–33
D–35
D–37
E–4
E–8
E–13
E–15
F–3
F–4

F-3
F-4
F-5
F-6
F-7
F-8
F-9
F-10
F-11
F-12
F-13
F-14
F-15
F-16
F-17
F-18
F-19
F-20
F-21
F-22
F-23
F-24
F-25
F-26
F-27
F-28
F-29
F-30
F-31
F-32
F-33
F-34
F-35
F-36
F-37
F-38
F-39
F-40
F-41

Serial Line Test Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Serial Line Silo Alarm Test Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Serial Line Silo Alarm Test Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Serial Line Silo Alarm Test Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Serial Line Single Silo Test Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Serial Line Silo Overflow Test Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Serial Line Silo Overflow Test Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Serial Line Mixed Silo Test Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Serial Line Mixed Silo Test Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Modem and Printer Test Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Modem and Printer Test Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Keyboard and Mouse Test Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Keyboard and Mouse Test Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real-Time Clock Register Test Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real-Time Test Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real-Time Test Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cache Data Test Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cache Data Test Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cache Isolate Test Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cache Isolate Test Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TECH Tests, Utilities, and Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RAM Data Test Error Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RAM Data Test Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RAM Configuration Test Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ECC Generate Test Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ECC Generate Test Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ECC SBE Fix Test Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ECC SBE Fix Test Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Partial Write Test Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Partial Write Test Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RAM Refresh Test Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Registers Test Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internal Loopback Test Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internal Loopback Test Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
External Loopback Test Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
External Loopback Test Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CRC Detect Test Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CRC Detect Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Collision Test Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F–5
F–6
F–6
F–7
F–7
F–8
F–8
F–9
F–9
F–10
F–10
F–11
F–12
F–12
F–13
F–14
F–15
F–15
F–17
F–17
F–19
F–21
F–21
F–22
F–23
F–23
F–24
F–24
F–26
F–26
F–27
F–28
F–29
F–29
F–30
F–30
F–31
F–32
F–33

F-42
F-43
F-44
F-45
F-46
F-47
F-48
F-49
F-50
F-51
F-52
F-53
F-54
F-55
F-56
F-57
F-58
F-59
F-60
F-61
F-62
F-63
F-64
F-65
F-66
F-67
G-1
G-2

xvi

Collision Test Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Promiscuous Mode Test Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Promiscuous Mode Test Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Multicast Test Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Multicast Test Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
IRQ Test Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
IRQ Test Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ethernet RAM Test Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RAM Test Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ESAR Test Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SCSI Controller Chip Test Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SCSI Controller Chip Test Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SCSI Buffer Test Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SCSI Buffer Test Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SCSI RAM Test Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SCSI Port Test Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SCSI Port Test Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Initialize VDAC Registers Test Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Initialize VDAC Registers Test Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Video RAM Test Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Video RAM Test Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cursor Test Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cursor Test Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Analog Video Output Test Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Analog Video Output Test Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Initial Power-Up Test Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Major Error and Status Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Minor Error and Status Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F–33
F–34
F–35
F–36
F–36
F–37
F–37
F–38
F–38
F–39
F–40
F–40
F–41
F–41
F–42
F–43
F–43
F–44
F–44
F–45
F–45
F–47
F–47
F–48
F–48
F–49
G–2
G–4

Using This Guide

Intended Audience
This guide is for Digital customer service representatives who
have completed training in DECstation/DECsystem 5000 Model
200 maintenance. This guide assumes that you are familiar
with basic maintenance and troubleshooting operations and
that you have experience with desktop computer systems.

How To Use This Guide
This guide explains how to identify and replace failed fieldreplaceable units (FRUs). 1, 2, and 3 give background
information about the system hardware and operations
regularly used for customer service. Chapter 4 describes how
to determine which FRU failed. Chapter 5 provides detailed
information about troubleshooting and replacing individual
FRUs.
For an overview of the system hardware and its configurations,
refer to Chapter 1, ‘‘A Look at DECstation/DECsystem 5000
Model 200 Hardware.’’
To perform routine service operations, refer to Chapter 2,
‘‘Service Operations.’’
To run tests and interpret their error codes, refer to Chapter 3,
‘‘Troubleshooting Tools.’’
xvii

To identify failed FRUs, refer to Chapter 4, ‘‘Identifying Failed
FRUs.’’
For a description of the hardware, troubleshooting procedures,
and replacement procedures for base system FRUs, refer to
Chapter 5.
For a description of the hardware, troubleshooting procedures,
and replacement procedures for TURBOchannel options, drives,
and monitors, refer to the TURBOchannel Maintenance Guide.
For equipment specifications, refer to Appendix A.
For equipment part numbers and a recommended spares list,
refer to Appendix B.
For an explanation of console commands, refer to Appendix C.
For an explanation of individual system module and memory
module tests, refer to Appendix D.
For information about R3000 CPU registers, refer to
Appendix E.
For an explanation of console commands used by Version PDE3
ROM chips that are in some systems, refer to Appendix G.
For an explanation of individual test commands and error
messages used by VERSIon PDE3 ROM chips, refer to
Appendix G.

About the Scope of This Guide
This guide discusses current DECstation/DECsystem 5000
hardware only. The maintenance guide will be revised as
additional options become available. Some of these future
options are three-dimensional graphics option modules.

xviii

Conventions Used in This Guide
Table 1. Conventions Used in This Guide
Convention

Use

Monospace
type

Anything that appears on your monitor screen
is set in monospace type, like this.

Boldface
type
Italic type

Anything you are asked to type is set in boldface
type, like this.
Any part of a command that you replace with an actual
value is set in italic type, like this.

xix

1
A Look at DECstation/DECsystem 5000
Model 200 Hardware
This chapter describes
Possible system hardware configurations
Basic system hardware
Optional system hardware

A Look at DECstation/DECsystem 5000 Model 200 Hardware 1–1

System Hardware Configurations
The DECstation/DECsystem 5000 Model 200 is a reduced
instruction set computer (RISC), ULTRIX-based desktop system. Depending on the actual hardware, the system operates
as either a server or a workstation. DECstation/DECsystem
5000 Model 200 system hardware includes basic hardware that
supports graphics, drives, additional Ethernet connections, and
additional memory.
Figure 1-1 shows the possible configurations of the basic
and optional system hardware. Each item in Figure 1-1 is a
field-replaceable unit (FRU).

1–2 A Look at DECstation/DECsystem 5000 Model 200 Hardware

Up to three option modules

System module
ThinWire
controller

Serial line controller

Keyboard-

Printer

mouse

Modem

SCSI
controller

ThinWire
Ethernet

console

Memory
modules

Up to seven

(up to 15)

drives

WSE2M001

Figure 1-1. Possible system hardware configurations

A Look at DECstation/DECsystem 5000 Model 200 Hardware 1–3

Basic System Hardware
The basic system hardware includes a system unit with
controls, indicators, and system connectors.
System Unit
The system unit, shown in Figure 1-2, includes the following:
One system module and chassis, which includes
One central processing unit (CPU)
One floating-point unit (FPU)
One small computer system interface (SCSI) controller
One serial line controller
One ThinWire Ethernet controller
Fifteen slots for memory modules
Three slots for optional graphics, SCSI, and ThickWire
Ethernet modules
One metal chassis that holds the system module
One 8-Mbyte memory module connected to the system
module
One power supply, which has three cooling fans
A removable system unit cover and front cover plate

1–4 A Look at DECstation/DECsystem 5000 Model 200 Hardware

System
unit

Power

System

Memory

chassis

supply

module

Front
cover
plate
WSE2M002

Figure 1-2. System unit

A Look at DECstation/DECsystem 5000 Model 200 Hardware 1–5

System Unit Controls and Indicators
The system unit controls and indicators, shown in Figure 1-3,
have the following uses:
The on/off switch turns the system on and off. Press down
the 0 on the switch to turn off the power. Press down the 1
on the switch to turn on the power.
The power indicator glows green when the power supply is
operating properly.
The diagnostic LEDs display binary error codes that
indicate test results.
The reset button initializes the system.
Power
supply
LED

DEC station 5000

Front view

Back view

d i g

i t a
l

PMAG

-C

V~100-120
A 3.0
V~220-240
A 1.7

PMAZ

-A

PMAD

-A

V~100-120
A 7.9/4

.2
Hz 50-60
W 359

/220-240

Diagnostic
LEDs

Reset

On/off

button

switch

WSE2M003

Figure 1-3. System controls and indicators

1–6 A Look at DECstation/DECsystem 5000 Model 200 Hardware

System Unit Connectors
The system unit connectors, shown in Figure 1-4, have the
following purposes:
The power connector connects the system unit power supply
and the system unit power cord.
The monitor-to-system-unit connector provides electric
power to the monitor power cord.
The ThinWire Ethernet connector links the system unit to
a ThinWire Ethernet.
The SCSI connector connects the base system SCSI
controller to a chain of external drives.
The keyboard-mouse connector links the system unit to the
keyboard-mouse cable.
The communications connectors provide printer, modem,
and console terminal connections. If there is a console
terminal, the terminal usually connects to the left
communications connector.
The option module connectors connect option modules to
external hardware. The number printed above each option
module connector is the slot number for any option module
in that slot.

A Look at DECstation/DECsystem 5000 Model 200 Hardware 1–7

Option module

Monitor-to-system-unit

connectors

connector

d i g

i t a
l

PMAG

-C

V~100-120
A 3.0
V~220-240
A 1.7

PMAZ

-A

PMAD

-A

V~100-120
A 7.9/4

.2
Hz 50-60
W 359

/220-240

SCSI
connector
ThinWire

Power

Ethernet

connector

connector
Communications
connectors

Keyboard-mouse
connector
WSE2M004

Figure 1-4. DECstation/DECsystem 5000 connectors

1–8 A Look at DECstation/DECsystem 5000 Model 200 Hardware

Hardware Options
The system module has slots for additional memory and
TURBOchannel option modules.
Figure 1-5 shows the location of memory and option module
expansion slots on the system module.

Option module

System

expansion slots

module

Memory
Memory module

module
expansion
slots
WSE2M005

Figure 1-5. Location of memory and expansion slots on the system
module

Additional Memory Modules
The system module has 15 expansion slots for additional
memory modules. Each memory slot can support one 8-Mbyte
memory module.

A Look at DECstation/DECsystem 5000 Model 200 Hardware 1–9

Optional TURBOchannel Modules
The three TURBOchannel expansion slots on the system unit
support a maximum of three option modules.
Any optional SCSI or Ethernet controller modules operate in
addition to the SCSI and ThickWire Ethernet controller built in
to the system module.
Drives
Each SCSI controller supports up to seven drives that connect
in a chain that attaches to the SCSI controller through the back
of the system unit.
Monitors and Terminals
The system supports different monitors, depending on the
graphics option modules that are in the system. Refer to the
TURBOchannel Maintenance Guide for a description of the
monitors that graphics option modules support.
The system can also display text on a VT320 terminal attached
to the communications connector on the left as you face the
back of the system unit.
Keyboard and Mouse
The system uses an LK201 keyboard and VSXXX-AA mouse
that connect to the back of the system unit through the
keyboard-mouse cable.

For Further Information
For further information about the hardware described in this
chapter, refer to later chapters that discuss the hardware in
which you are interested.
For further information about TURBOchannel option modules,
drives, or monitors, refer to the TURBOchannel Maintenance
Guide.

1–10 A Look at DECstation/DECsystem 5000 Model 200 Hardware

2
Service Operations
This chapter explains how to perform routine service
operations. It explains how to
Avoid electrostatic damage when handling components
Use an alternate terminal
Remove the system unit cover
Remove the front cover plate
Remove and replace the serial number plate
Install and remove terminators and loopback connectors
Enter console mode and operating mode
Use console command passwords
Boot the system software
Shut down the system software

Service Operations 2–1

Using an Antistatic Kit
The Digital antistatic kit contains the equipment you need
to handle static-sensitive materials safely. When handling
static-sensitive materials, always
Place the antistatic wrist strap around your wrist and
attach the other end of the strap to the snap-on fastener
attached to the antistatic mat before you handle any
static-sensitive item.
Place the static-sensitive item on the antistatic mat when
you set it down.
Figure 2-1 shows the antistatic kit parts and their proper use.
Antistatic mat

WSE2M012

Figure 2-1. Using an antistatic kit

2–2 Service Operations

Wrist strap

Using an Alternate Terminal
If the original monitor is not working properly, you can use an
alternate terminal to run tests.
When the alternate console is set, the alternate terminal
displays the same text as a regular system monitor. You can
use either the original or alternate keyboard to type commands.
Use a VT320 terminal set to 9600 baud.
Figure 2-2 shows how to connect an alternate terminal.
VT320 terminal

PMAG

-C

V~100-

120 A
3.0
240 A
1.7

V~220-

PMAD

-A

V~100

-120/2
20-240
A 7.9/4.2
Hz 50-60
W 359

Communications
connector

VT320 cable

Communications
line adapter
WSE2M008

Figure 2-2. Connecting an alternate terminal

Service Operations 2–3

Note: Remove any graphics modules installed in the system before

you enable the alternate terminal.
1.

2.
3.
4.
5.

Install a communications line adapter on the communications line that is on the left as you face the back of
the system. Refer to ‘‘Removing and Installing Loopback
Connectors and Terminators’’ later in this chapter for
directions.
Insert the end of the keyboard cable into the keyboard cable
connector on the alternate terminal.
Insert the end of the VT320 cable into the communications
line adapter on the back of the system unit.
Turn on the alternate terminal.
Turn on the system unit. The system automatically enables
the alternate terminal after you turn on the system unit
power.

A display should appear on the alternate terminal.
To return to using the original monitor, replace the graphics
module that was installed in the system unit. After you turn on
the power, the system returns to using the original monitor.

2–4 Service Operations

Removing and Installing the System Unit Cover
Figure 2-3 shows how to remove and install the system unit
cover.

d i g

i t a
l

PMAG

-C

PMAZ

-A

V~100-120
A 3.0
V~220-240
A 1.7

1
2

PMAD

-A
V~100-120
A 7.9/4

.2
Hz 50-60
W 359

/220-240

Captive screw

On/off switch
WSE2M013

Figure 2-3. Remove and installing the system unit cover

Service Operations 2–5

To Remove the System Unit Cover
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Turn off the system power.
Disconnect the system unit power cord.
Loosen the captive screw that holds the cover.
Face the front of the system unit and grip each side of the
system unit cover.
Pull the cover toward you until it comes loose from the
chassis. Then lift the cover up and away from the system
unit.

To Install the System Unit Cover
6.
7.
8.
9.

Place the system unit cover on the chassis. Leave at least 2
inches between the cover and the back of the system unit.
Slide the system unit cover toward the back of the system
unit until it pops into place.
Tighten the captive screw.
Reconnect the system unit power cord to the system unit
power connector.

2–6 Service Operations

Removing and Installing the Front Cover Plate
Figure 2-4 shows how to remove and install the front cover
plate.

Captive
screw

System

Front
cover
plate

unit
Captive

chassis

screw

WSE2M014

Figure 2-4. Removing and installing the front cover plate

Service Operations 2–7

To Remove the Front Cover Plate
1.
2.
3.
4.

Make sure the system power is off.
Remove the system unit cover. Refer to the previous section
for directions.
Loosen the two captive screws.
Tilt the top of the plate down and lift it away from the
chassis.

To Install the Front Cover Plate
5.
6.
7.
8.

Make sure the system power is off.
Insert the tabs on the bottom of the plate into the slots in
the front of the chassis.
Tilt the plate forward.
Tighten the two captive screws.

2–8 Service Operations

Removing and Installing a Serial Number Plate
To Remove a Serial Number Plate
1.
2.

3.
4.
5.

Turn off the system unit power.
Remove the system unit cover. Refer to ‘‘Removing and
Installing the System Unit Cover’’ earlier in this chapter
for directions.
Peel the tamper-proof tape off the two nuts that hold the
serial number plate.
Use a crescent wrench to remove the two nuts that hold the
serial number plate.
Pull the serial number plate away from the system unit.

To Install a Serial Number Plate
1.
2.
3.
4.

Make sure the system unit power is off and the system unit
cover is removed.
Pass the two posts on the back of the serial number plate
through the holes in the back of the system unit.
Tighten the two nuts onto the posts.
Apply one piece of security tape over each nut and the post
surrounding it.

Service Operations 2–9

Mounting posts

Tamper-proof tape

Nuts (2)

d i g

i t a
l

Serial number plate

d i g

i t a
l

PMAG

-C

V~100-120
A 3.0
V~220-240
A 1.7

1
2

V~100-120
A 7.9/4

.2
Hz 50-60
W 359

/220-240

WSE2M050

Figure 2-5. Removing and installing a serial number plate

2–10 Service Operations

Removing and Installing Loopback Connectors and
Terminators
To remove and install a ThinWire terminator, follow the
directions in Figure 2-6.
To remove and install a ThickWire loopback connector,
follow the directions in Figure 2-7.
To remove and install a communications loopback connector,
follow the directions in Figure 2-8.
To remove and install a SCSI chain terminator, follow the
directions in Figure 2-9.
To remove and install a communications line adapter, follow
the directions in Figure 2-10.

Service Operations 2–11

To Remove a ThinWire Terminator
1.
2.

Twist the collar on the ThinWire T-connector as far as
possible to the left.
Pull the T-connector off of the system unit connector.

To Install a ThinWire Terminator
1.
2.
3.

Press a terminator onto each unused end of the T-connector.
Turn the terminator to the right until it locks into place.
Push the T-connector collar onto the ThinWire connector on
the system unit.
Turn the T-connector collar to the right until it slips past
the connector tabs and slides into place.
ThinWire T-connector

ThinWire Ethernet connector

ThinWire terminators

d i g

i t a
l

PMAG

-C

V~100-120
A 3.0
V~220-240
A 1.7

PMAZ

-A

PMAD

-A

V~100-120
A 7.9/4

.2
Hz 50-60
W 359

/220-240

WSE2M009

Figure 2-6. Removing and installing a ThinWire Ethernet terminator

2–12 Service Operations

To Remove a ThickWire Loopback Connector
1.
2.

Firmly grip the ThickWire loopback connector.
Pull the ThickWire loopback connector away from the
ThickWire connector on the system unit.

To Install a ThickWire Loopback Connector
1.
2.

Align the wide end of the loopback connector and the wide
end of the ThickWire Ethernet connector.
Firmly press the loopback connector onto the ThickWire
Ethernet connector.
System unit
ThickWire connector

ThickWire
loopback
connector

PMAG

-C

V~100-120
A 3.0
V~220-240
A 1.7

PMAZ

-A

PMAD

-A

V~100-120
A 7.9/4

.2
Hz 50-60
W 359

/220-240

WSE2I026

Figure 2-7. Removing and installing a ThickWire loopback connector

Service Operations 2–13

To Remove a Communications Loopback Connector
1.
2.

Firmly grip the communications loopback connector.
Pull the communications loopback connector away from the
communications connector.

To Install a Communications Loopback Connector
1.
2.

Align the wide end of the loopback connector and the wide
end of the communications connector.
Firmly press the loopback connector onto the communications connector.

PMAG

-C

V~100-120
A 3.0
V~220-240
A 1.7

1
2

PMAD

-A

V~100-120
A 7.9/4

.2
Hz 50-60
W 359

/220-240

Communications

Communications
connector

loopback
connector

WSE2M048

Figure 2-8. Removing and installing a communications loopback
connector

2–14 Service Operations

To Remove a SCSI Chain Terminator
1.
2.

Push the wire brackets away from the terminator.
Pull the terminator off of the SCSI connector.

To Install a SCSI Chain Terminator
1.
2.

Firmly press the chain terminator onto the unused
connector on the drive at the end of the chain.
Fasten the SCSI connector wire brackets onto the SCSI
terminator.
Wire brackets

SCSI chain terminator

WSE2M040

Figure 2-9. Removing and installing a SCSI chain terminator

Service Operations 2–15

To Remove a Communications Line Adapter
1.
2.

Loosen the two screws that hold the adapter to the
communications connector.
Pull the communications line adapter away from the system
unit.

To Install a Communications Line Adapter
1.
2.

Firmly press the communications line adapter onto the
communications connector.
Tighten the two screws.

PMAG

-C

V~100-120
A 3.0
V~220-240
A 1.7

1
2

PMAD

-A

V~100-120
A 7.9/4

.2
Hz 50-60
W 359

/220-240

Communications

connector

Communications
line adapter

WSE2M037

Figure 2-10. Removing and installing a communications line adapter

2–16 Service Operations

Entering Console and Operating Modes
The system operates in either of two modes:
Console mode
Use console mode to
Run tests
Display hardware configurations
Set environment variables
Boot the system software
In console mode, the system displays the prompt >> or
R>. The system displays the prompt >> whenever you

can use all console commands. If the system displays the
prompt R>, you can use only the boot and password console
commands until you enter the password.
Operating mode
In operating mode, the system displays the appropriate
ULTRIX prompt. Use operating mode for regular system
operation.

Service Operations 2–17

To Enter Console Mode
Enter console mode by turning on the system power or pressing
the reset button. If the system is running software, shut down
the system software before you enter console mode. When you
turn on the system power, the system completes a power-up
self-test before displaying the console prompt.
If the system displays the prompt R>, you can use only the boot
and password commands until you enter a password. To enter
the password, type passwd and press Return. At the prompt
pwd:, type the password and press Return. When you have
access to all console commands, the system displays the prompt
>>.
For information about setting and removing console command
passwords, refer to ‘‘Using Console Command Passwords’’ later
in this chapter.
To Enter Operating Mode
Enter operating mode by booting the system. Refer to ‘‘Booting
the System Software’’ later in this chapter for directions.

2–18 Service Operations

Using Console Command Passwords
You can set the system so that you can use only the boot and
password commands until you enter a password. A system that
requires a password before you can use all console commands
displays the prompt R> until you enter the correct password.
To be able to use all console commands on a system that
requires a password, type passwd at the prompt R>. Then type
the password and press Return. The system then allows you to
use all console commands. Whenever all console commands are
available, the system uses the prompt >>.
To Set or Change a Password
To set or change a password, use the password command with
the -s option.
1.
2.
3.

Type passwd -s at the prompt >> and press Return.
At the prompt pwd:, type the new password and press
Return.
The system repeats the prompt pwd:. Enter the password a
second time at the prompt pwd:.

Note that passwords must
Have at least six characters
Have no more than 32 characters
Use uppercase and lowercase letters the same as when you
first entered the password
If the two password entries match, the entry becomes the new
password. If the two entries do not match, the old password
remains in effect.
To Remove a Requirement for a Password
To remove a requirement for a password, type passwd -c at the
prompt >> and press Return.

Service Operations 2–19

To Erase a Password You Do Not Know
You can erase a password by inserting a clear-nonvolatile-RAM
(NVR) jumper. After you insert a clear-NVR jumper, you will
need to reset all environment variables.
To erase a password you do not know,
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Turn off the system power.
Install the clear-NVR jumper. Refer to the following section
for installation directions.
Turn on the system and wait for the console prompt to
appear.
Turn off the system again.
Remove the clear-NVR jumper.
Turn on the system power.
Use the setenv command to reset environment variables to
the values you want.

After you erase the password, the console commands have no
password protection until you set a new password.

2–20 Service Operations

Inserting and removing a clear-NVR jumper

Figure 2-11 shows how to insert and remove the clear-NVR
jumper.

Clear NVR

Clear NVR pins

System module

WSE2M047

Figure 2-11. Inserting and removing a clear-NVR jumper

Service Operations 2–21

To insert the jumper,
1.
2.

3.
4.

Turn off the system unit.
Remove the system unit cover. Refer to ‘‘Removing and
Installing the System Unit Cover’’ earlier in this chapter
for directions.
Locate the clear-NVR pins on the system module. The
clear-NVR jumper pins are a two-pin fixture.
Slide the jumper entirely over the clear-NVR pins.

To remove the jumper,
1.
2.
3.

Make sure the system power is off.
Remove the system unit cover if it is on the system unit.
Slide the jumper up and away from the clear-NVR pins.

2–22 Service Operations

Booting the System Software
To boot the system, use the boot command.
Booting a system can take several minutes. If the system
displays the ULTRIX prompt # before the prompt login:
appears, press Ctrl-D to continue with the boot operation.
If the boot is successful, the monitor displays the prompt
login:.
If the system fails to boot, do the following:
1.
2.

Use the printenv command to display the environment
variables table.
Use the setenv command to set the boot environment
variable to a hard disk or to the network that contains the
system software.
Use the boot command to boot the system.

For a detailed explanation of these console commands, refer to
Appendix C.
If the system still does not boot, check any boot error messages
that appear on the monitor. Refer to Appendix C to find the
meaning of boot error messages.

Service Operations 2–23

Shutting Down the System Software
If the system is running ULTRIX software, shut down the
system before you perform customer service. To shut down the
software, type the following command at the ULTRIX prompt:
/etc/shutdown -h (now | hhmm | +n)
Specify the now parameter to shut down the software
immediately.
Specify hhmm to shut down the software at a specified
time. Replace hhmm with the hour and minute the
shutdown begins, where
hh represents the hour to begin the shutdown.
mm represents the minute to begin the shutdown.
Specify +n to shut down the software in a specified number
of minutes. Replace n with the number of minutes until
shutdown begins.
The monitor displays the prompt >> or R> when shutdown is
complete.

2–24 Service Operations

3
Troubleshooting Tools
This chapter explains the system troubleshooting tools. It
explains how to
Use different types of tests
Set up tests for groups of selected modules
Interpret test results
Examine and interpret error logs
Use boot error messages
Use console status messages

Troubleshooting Tools 3–1

Using Tests
The system uses two types of tests to check system hardware
operation:
Power-up self-tests, which run a comprehensive test of the
system hardware
Subtests, which test individual modules that you choose
Subtests can be individual tests or test scripts, which are
groups of individual tests. If you run a test script, you can
select one of several prepared scripts or create your own.
Using Slot Numbers in Test Commands and Error Messages
Test commands and error messages include slot numbers that
identify the hardware to which the test command or error
message refers.
The slot number for the system module and memory modules
is always 7. Figure 3-1 shows the slot numbers for the SCSI
and ThinWire controllers on the system module and the option
modules.
Slot number 0 refers

Slot number 1 refers

Slot number 2 refers

to the module in

option slot 0.

option slot 1.

option slot 2.

0
V~100-120
A 3.0
V~220-240
A 1.7

1
2

PMAD

-A

V~100-120
A 7.9/4

.2
Hz 50-60
W 359

/220-240

Slot number 5 refers

Slot number 6 refers

to the SCSI controller

to the ThinWire Ethernet

on the system module.

controller on the system module.
WSE2M060

Figure 3-1. Slot numbers for system hardware

3–2 Troubleshooting Tools

Running Power-Up Self-Tests
The system runs a power-up self-test when you turn on the
system power. The monitor and diagnostic LEDs report any
errors the power-up self-test detects. To find the corrective
action for any error codes the power-up self-test reports, refer
to Chapter 4.
Note: If the monitor displays the message PDE3: x, where x

represents an option module slot number, the system contains
incompatible ROM chips. Upgrade the system ROM chips if the
PDE3: x message appears.

You can specify a quick or thorough power-up self-test script to
run when the system powers up.
The quick test script is a limited script that minimizes the
time until the system boots.
The thorough script runs an extensive check of system
hardware. The thorough power-up self-test script is most
useful for field service troubleshooting.
To select a power-up self-test script, use the setenv command
to set the testaction environment variable. Type setenv
testaction (q | t) and press Return.
Specify q to select the quick test.
Specify t to select the thorough test.

Troubleshooting Tools 3–3

Running Subtests
In addition to the power-up self-test, you can use subtests to
troubleshoot. Subtests run individual tests or test scripts.
Running Individual Tests
To run an individual test, type
t [-l] slot/test [arg1] [arg2] [arg3] . . .
When you type an individual test command,
t is the command to run a test.
Include the optional -l parameter to make the test repeat
continuously until you type Ctrl-C or reset the system.
Replace slot with the slot number of the module to be
tested. Table 3-1 lists the slot numbers assigned to each
module.
Replace test with the name of the particular test you want
to run.
The optional extended arguments (arg-1 and so on) specify
individual test conditions. Refer to Appendix D for an
explanation of the arguments used for each test.
Table 3-1. Slot Numbers Used in Test Commands
Slot Number

Unit Tested

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Option module in slot 0 (slot farthest from the power switch)
Option module in slot 1 (middle option slot)
Option module in slot 2 (slot nearest the power switch)
Reserved
Reserved
SCSI controller on the system module
Ethernet controller on the system module
System module or memory module

3–4 Troubleshooting Tools

Running Test Scripts
Use the sh command to run a test script.
To run a test script once and then stop, type sh script,
where you replace script with the name of the test script
you want to run. Then press Return.
To have a test script run and keep repeating until you press
Ctrl-C, include the optional -l parameter in the command.
Type sh -l script, where you replace script with the name of
the test script you want to run. Then press Return.
Displaying Lists of Available Tests
To display all individual tests available for a specific module,
type t slot/?, where you replace slot with the slot number of the
module for which you want a test listing. Then press Return.
A list of tests similar to this sample listing of tests for the
system module appears on the monitor:
cache/data
cache/isol
cache/reload
cache/seg
ecc/gen
fpu
mem
mem/init
mem/float10
mem/select
mfg/done
misc/pstemp
misc/refresh
misc/wbpart
rtc/nv
rtc/period
rtc/regs
rtc/time
tlb/probe
tlb/reg

I or D[D] address[80050000]
I or D[D]
I or D[D] address[80050000]
I or D[D] address[80050000]
address[A0100000]
board[0]

thrsld[10]

pattern[55555555]

address[A0100000]

pattern[55]

pattern[55555555]

In this list,
The leftmost column lists the commands for tests that are
available for the specific module.

Troubleshooting Tools 3–5

Entries in the other columns represent the individual test
parameters, if any. The value in brackets next to each
parameter is the default value for that parameter.
For a detailed explanation of individual self-tests and their
parameters, refer to Appendix D.

To display existing scripts that test an individual module

To display all the scripts that do not loop, type ls slot, where
slot represents the slot number of the module for which you
want all test scripts listed. Then press Return.
A display of scripts and other objects that are in the module
then appears on the screen. This sample listing is a portion
of the ls display for slot 7. This portion lists some of the test
scripts present in the system module and memory module.
7/pst-m
7/pst-q
7/pst-t
7/test-cpu
7/test-dz-m
7/test-dz-q
7/test-dz-t
7/test-misc
7/test-rtc
7/test-mem-m
7/test-mem-q
7/test/mem-t

3–6 Troubleshooting Tools

Creating Test Scripts
You can create test scripts that test modules under test
conditions you choose.
To create a test script,
1.

3.
4.

Type script name, where you replace name with the name
that you want to give the script you are creating. Then
press Return.
Type the test commands for the tests that you want to
include in the script. When you type test commands,
Type test commands in the same order that you want
the tests to run in the test script.
Specify any options that you want to include in each
test when you type the test command.
Press Return after you finish typing each individual
test command.
Finish creating the test script by pressing Return twice
after you enter the name of the last test in the test script.
To run the script you just created, type sh name, where
you replace name with the name you assigned the script,
and press Return.

Note: The system stores this test script in volatile memory. The test
script is lost when you turn off the system unit or press the reset
button. You can store only one script at a time.

Troubleshooting Tools 3–7

Interpreting Test Error Messages
For every error that a self-test detects, an error message
appears on the screen. Error messages appear in the following
format:
?TFL slot/test (code: description) [module].
?TFL indicates that an error occurred.
slot represents the slot number of the module that reported
the error.
test represents the individual test that failed.
code represents a code that indicates which part of the test
failed.
description represents a possible message that describes the
failure.
module represents the module identification number.
For an explanation of individual system module and memory
module error messages, refer to Appendix D.
For an explanation of individual SCSI, Ethernet, and
TURBOchannel option error messages, refer to the
TURBOchannel Maintenance Guide.
This is a sample error message:
?TFL 7/dz/alrm (bad interrupt) [KN02-AA]

This error message states that the module in slot number 7, the
system module, failed the serial line silo alarm test.
The additional message (bad interrupt) indicates that the test
failed the interrupt operation.

3–8 Troubleshooting Tools

Using Error Logs
The system records events and errors in the ULTRIX error logs.
Use the memory error, error and status register, and system
overheat error logs to troubleshoot intermittent problems.
Note: The ULTRIX error logs are not the same as the test error logs
that appear when you use the erl console command. The test error log
is a record of errors reported by tests run in console mode.

The following paragraphs describe ULTRIX error log formats
and error log parts useful in troubleshooting.
Examining Error Logs
You must be in ULTRIX to examine error logs. At the ULTRIX
prompt, type /etc/uerf -R | more and press Return. A full
display of error log entries appears on the monitor.
The first part of each error log describes the type of error and
system conditions in effect when the error occurred. The last
part of each log provides specific information about the error
and its location.
The first part of all error logs is similar to this:
----- EVENT INFORMATION ----EVENT CLASS
OS EVENT TYPE
300.
SEQUENCE NUMBER
0.
OPERATING SYSTEM
OCCURRED/LOGGED ON
OCCURRED ON SYSTEM
SYSTEM ID
x82020120

PROCESSOR TYPE

OPERATIONAL EVENT
SYSTEM STARTUP
ULTRIX 32
Tue Oct 24 09:06:16 1989
GRANITE
HW REV: x20
FW REV: x1
CPU TYPE: R2000A/R3000
KN02/R3000

Troubleshooting Tools 3–9

In this display,
EVENT CLASS lists the error log’s general category.
Possible EVENT CLASS categories are
Operational events, which are changes in system
operation that are not errors
Error events, which are actual errors in system
operation
OS EVENT TYPE describes the type of error or event
recorded in the log. Table 4-3 lists possible operating
system event types and their codes. For information about
memory, error and status register, and overheat error logs,
refer to the following section ‘‘Distinguishing Event Types’’
and to the discussion of the particular log in which you are
interested.
SEQUENCE NUMBER lists the order in which the system
logged the event.
OPERATING SYSTEM lists the system’s version of
ULTRIX.
OCCURRED/LOGGED ON shows the time the error
occurred.
OCCURRED ON SYSTEM lists the individual system that
reported the error.
SYSTEM ID includes several listings:
The first number to the right of SYSTEM ID is the
system ID.
HW REV lists the system hardware revision number.
FW REV lists the system firmware revision number.
CPU TYPE shows the type of CPU used in the system.
PROCESSOR TYPE lists the type of processor chip used in
the system.
The remaining error log entry is different for each error log
event type. For an explanation of entries contained in memory,
error and status register, and overheat error logs, refer to the
next section.

3–10 Troubleshooting Tools

Distinguishing Event Types
The second line of each error log lists the code number and
name of the error log event type.
The following sections describe memory, error and status, and
system overheat error logs. For a detailed explanation of other
error logs that involve the system unit, refer to the ULTRIX
documentation.
Memory error logs

Memory error logs record errors that occur in the memory
modules. This is a sample of the error log sections that are
unique to memory error logs.
----- UNIT INFORMATION ----UNIT CLASS
UNIT TYPE
ERROR SYNDROME
----- ERROR & STATUS REGS ----EPC
x8006DF4C
KN02 STAT REG
x07C20001

MEMORY
KN02 MEMORY
MEMORY CRD ERROR
IO INT 0 PENDING
19,200 BAUD
8 MB MEM MODULE
ECC CMD x0
IO INT 1 ENABLED
IO INT 6 ENABLED
IO INT 7 ENABLED
NORMAL MODE
REFRESH EVEN MEM MODULES

ERROR ADDR REG
PHYSICAL ERROR ADDR
CHECK SYNDROME

xD01B37BA
x006CDEE8
x00108884

----- ADDITIONAL INFO ----CONTROLLER NO.
ERRS ON THIS ADDR

UNSECURE
CPU MEM READ ECC
SYND BITS x4
SINGLE BIT ERROR
CHECK BITS x8
MODULE NUM. x0
ERROR COUNT 1.
INVALID PC MEMINTR

1.
1.

Troubleshooting Tools 3–11

The UNIT INFORMATION section describes the type of module
that reported the error.
UNIT CLASS shows that the error occurred in a memory
module.
UNIT TYPE lists the particular type of memory module in
which the error occurred.
ERROR SYNDROME describes the nature of the error.
The ERROR & STATUS REGS section lists the error and status
register contents followed by phrases that describe the register
contents.
EPC indicates that this is an exception program counter.
KN02 STAT REG lists the contents of the CPU status
register (CSR).
ERROR ADDR REG describe the specific error type.
PHYSICAL ERROR ADDR is the address in the hardware
where the error occurred.
CHECK SYNDROME entries describe the actual error and
the module where it occurred.
SYND BITS lists the bits in the check syndrome
register.
The second line states whether this is a single bit or a
mulitbit error.
The third line shows the check bits.
MODULE NUM shows the slot number of the module
that reported the error.
ERROR COUNT shows the total number of errors that
have occurred in this module since the last time the
software was booted.
The last line shows whether this is a bus error or
memory interrupt error.
The ADDITIONAL INFO section lists the controller number
and total number of errors that have occurred at this
address.

3–12 Troubleshooting Tools

Error and status register error logs

Error and status register error logs record nonmemory errors.
This is a sample of the error log sections that are unique to
error and status register error logs.
----- ERROR & STATUS REGS ----CAUSE
x80002000
INTERRUPT
STATUS

x0000FE04

EXCEPTION CODE EXTERNAL
HW INTERRUPT 3 PENDING
BRANCH DELAY SET
CURRENT INTERRUPT STATE DISABLED
CURRENT MODE KERNEL
PREVIOUS INTERRUPT STATE ENABLED
PREVIOUS MODE KERNEL
OLD INTERRUPT STATE DISABLED

SP
KN02 STAT REG

xFFFFDC58
x05C20001

ERROR ADDR REG

xE7B00000

OLD MODE KERNEL
SW INTERRUPT 1 ENABLED
HW INTERRUPT 0 ENABLED
HW INTERRUPT 1 ENABLED
HW INTERRUPT 2 ENABLED
HW INTERRUPT 3 ENABLED
HW INTERRUPT 4 ENABLED
HW INTERRUPT 5 ENABLED
CACHE STATE NORMAL
IO INT 0 PENDING
19,200 BAUD
8 MB MEM MODULE
ECC CMD x0
IO INT 1 ENABLED
IO INT 6 ENABLED
IO INT 7 ENABLED
NORMAL MODE
REFRESH ODD MEM MODULES
UNSECURE
CPU I/O WRITE TIMEOUT

PHYSICAL ERROR ADDR x1EC00000

Troubleshooting Tools 3–13

The ERROR & STATUS REGS section lists the error and status
register contents followed by phrases explaining these values.
CAUSE lists the type of event that caused the error.
STATUS lists various system settings in effect when the
error occurred.
SP is a stack pointer that identifies where the CPU
contents were sent when the error occurred.
KN02 STAT REG lists the contents of the CPU status
register.
ERROR ADDR REG describes the specific error type.
PHYSICAL ERROR ADDR indicates where in the
hardware the error occurred. Refer to ‘‘Using Error Logs
to Troubleshoot’’ in Chapter 4 for possible physical error
address values and the hardware they indicate.
System overheat error messages

If the system overheats, ULTRIX records the error and the
following message on the monitor:
"System overheating

- suggest shutdown and power-off"

For Further Error Log Information
To determine how to respond to a specific error message, refer
to ‘‘Interpreting Test Results’’ in Chapter 4.
To interpret memory, error and status register, and overheat
logs, refer to ‘‘Using Error Logs to Troubleshoot’’ in Chapter 4.
For an explanation of other error logs, refer to the ULTRIX
documentation for the uerf function.
For an explanation of error logs for SCSI devices, refer to the
documentation for the SCSI device that the error log discusses.

3–14 Troubleshooting Tools

4
Identifying Failed FRUs
This chapter explains how to
Follow the troubleshooting process for this system
Interpret power-up self-test error messages to identify
FRUs
Troubleshoot when the power-up self-test does not complete
Interpret error logs to find intermittent failures
Troubleshoot when the printer, modem, or alternate
terminal does not operate properly

Identifying Failed FRUs 4–1

Troubleshooting Process
Troubleshoot the system as follows:
1.

Make sure there is power to the system unit. If the system
unit has no power, refer to ‘‘Power Supply’’ in Chapter 5 to
troubleshoot.
Turn on the system and check the results of the power-up
self-test.
If the power-up self-test displays an error message on
the monitor, refer to Table 4-1 to troubleshoot.
If the power-up self-test does not complete, refer to
Table 4-2 to troubleshoot.
If the monitor has no display, refer to the TURBOchannel
Maintenance Guide to troubleshoot.
Run the system test. Type test and press Return. The
system test runs a comprehensive check of the system
hardware. If this test returns an error code, refer to
Table 4-1 to troubleshoot.
If none of these tests reports a problem, check the memory
modules. Refer to ‘‘Memory Modules’’ in Chapter 5 to
troubleshoot.
If the system still reports no errors, but the problem
persists, examine the error logs. Refer to ‘‘Using Error Logs
to Troubleshoot’’ later in this chapter to troubleshoot.
If the system reports no errors, but the printer, modem, or
alternate terminal does not operate properly, perform an
external loopback serial line test. Refer to ‘‘Troubleshooting
When a Printer, Modem, or Alternate Terminal Does Not
Operate Properly’’ later in this chapter to troubleshoot.
If the system fails to boot, use any console error messages
that appear on the monitor to troubleshoot. Refer to
Appendix E to interpret console error messages.

4–2 Identifying Failed FRUs

Interpreting Test Results
Use the error messages that appear on the monitor and on the
diagnostic LEDs to identify failed FRUs.
Interpreting Error Messages That Appear on the Monitor
Error messages on the monitor have the form
?TFL slot/test_name (n: description) [module]
slot represents the slot number of the FRU that reported
the failure.
test_name is the name of the individual test that failed.
The string (n: description [module] includes additional
information that describes the error.
Table 4-1 shows the corrective action indicated by each test that
displays an error message on the monitor.
Interpreting LED Displays
In diagnostic LED displays, the number on the four leftmost
LEDs, as you face the back of the system, is the slot number of
the FRU that failed.
Table 4-2 shows the corrective action indicated by each code on
the diagnostic LED displays.
To determine the exact cause of an FRU failure, refer to the
troubleshooting information in the chapter that discusses that
FRU.

Identifying Failed FRUs 4–3

Table 4-1. Interpreting Test Error Messages Displayed on the Monitor
Test Listed in the
Error Message

Component Tested

Corrective Action

Graphics module for which
the slot number appears
in the error message
SCSI controller for which
the slot number appears
in the error message.
Graphics module for which
the slot number appears
in the error message
Graphics module for which
the slot number appears
in the error message
System module
Memory modules

Refer to the TURBOchannel Maintenance
Guide to troubleshoot.

esar
ext

Ethernet controller

Ethernet controller for which the slot
number appears in the error message.

fb
fbfill

Graphics module for which
the slot number appears
in the error message
System module

Refer to ‘‘Two-Dimensional Graphics
Accelerator Modules’’ in the TURBOchannel
Maintenance Guide to troubleshoot.
Replace the system module and chassis.
Refer to Chapter 5 for directions.
Ethernet controller or graphics module
for which the slot number appears in
the error message. Refer to ‘‘Ethernet
Controller Modules’’ or to ‘‘Color FrameBuffer Graphics Modules’’ in the
TURBOchannel Maintenance Guide
to troubleshoot.
Refer to ‘‘Two-Dimensional Graphics
Accelerator Modules’’ in the TURBOchannel
Maintenance Guide to troubleshoot.
Refer to ‘‘Memory Modules’’ in Chapter 5
to troubleshoot.

box
cntl
curs
dmaaddrs
dz/cache
ecc

fpu
int

Ethernet controller or
graphics module

intr-dma

Graphics module for which
the slot number appears
in the error message
Memory modules

mem

Refer to Chapter 5 for directions.
Refer to the TURBOchannel Maintenance
Guide to troubleshoot.
Refer to ‘‘Two_Dimensional Graphics
Accelerator Modules’’ in the TURBOchannel
Maintenance Guide to troubleshoot.
Replace the system module and chassis.
Refer to ‘‘Memory Modules’’ in Chapter 5
to troubleshoot.

(continued on next page)

4–4 Identifying Failed FRUs

Table 4-1 (Cont.). Interpreting Test Error Messages Displayed on the Monitor
Test Listed in the
Error Message

Component Tested

Corrective Action

misc/kbd
misc/mouse

Keyboard or mouse

Refer to ‘‘Keyboard and Mouse’’ in
Chapter 5 to troubleshoot.

misc/pstemp

Power supply

Refer to ‘‘Power Supply’’ in Chapter 5 to
troubleshoot.

misc/wbpart

System module

ptrns
patrns

Graphics module for which
the slot number appears
in the error message

ram
reg

Ethernet controller for
which the slot number
appears in the error
message
Graphics module for which
the slot number appears
in the error message

Replace the system module and chassis.
Refer to Chapter 5 for directions.
Refer to ‘‘Color Frame-Buffer Graphics
Modules’’ or ‘‘Two-Dimensional
Graphics Accelerator Modules’’ in the
TURBOchannel Maintenance Guide to
troubleshoot.
Refer to ‘‘Ethernet Controller Modules’’
in the TURBOchannel Maintenance
Guide to troubleshoot.

shades
stamp
stic
target
tlb

SCSI bus for which the
slot number appears in
the error message.
System module

vdac
vdacsig
vram

Graphics module for which
the slot number appears
in the error message

Refer to ‘‘Color Frame-Buffer Graphics
Modules’’ or ‘‘Two-Dimensional
Graphics Accelerator Modules’’ in the
TURBOchannel Maintenance Guide to
troubleshoot.
Refer to ‘‘SCSI Controller Modules’’ in
the TURBOchannel Maintenance Guide
to troubleshoot.
Replace the system module and chassis.
Refer to Chapter 5 for directions.
Refer to ‘‘Color Frame-Buffer Graphics
Modules’’ or ‘‘Two-Dimensional
Graphics Accelerator Modules’’ in the
TURBOchannel Maintenance Guide to
troubleshoot.

Identifying Failed FRUs 4–5

Troubleshooting When the Power-Up Self-Test Does Not
Complete
If the power-up self-test does not complete, the left set of
diagnostic LEDs display an error code that indicates the slot
number of the FRU that caused the power-up self-test to stop.
Table 4-2 lists the corrective action for each location where the
test can stop.
Table 4-2. Troubleshooting When the Power-Up Self-Test Does Not Complete
Left LED Display
(1=0n)

None; test does
not start.

Corrective Action

0110
0101

Check for loose and damaged connectors and reseat any loose
modules. If the system still does not start, there is a basic problem
in the system. Contact the Digital Customer Support Center.
A hardware problem is preventing the diagnostics from executing.
Contact the Digital Customer Support Center for assistance.
Replace the memory module in memory slot 0 and repeat the
power-up self-test. If the power-up self-test still stops and the
left diagnostic LEDs display 0111, replace the system module and
chassis.
Replace the system module and chassis.
Replace the system module and chassis.

0010
0001

Replace the option module that has the same slot number as the
left LED display.

1111
0111

If the problem option module is a 2D graphics accelerator module,
replace the VSIMM and repeat the power-up self-test before you
replace the 2D graphics accelerator module. If the 2D graphics
accelerator module still fails after you replace the VSIMM, replace
the 2D graphics accelerator module.
0000

If the right LED display is 0000, the self-test completed
successfully.
If the the left LED display is not 0000, replace the option module
in option slot 0.

4–6 Identifying Failed FRUs

Using Error Logs to Troubleshoot
The event type listed on the second line of the error log
describes the general event that the error log recorded.
Table 4-3 lists possible event type codes and their meaning.
Table 4-3. Error Log Event Types
Code

Event Type

100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
113
200
250
251
300
310
350

Machine check
Memory error
Disk error
Tape error
Device controller error
Adapter error
Bus error
Stray interrupts
Asynchronous write error
Exception or fault
CPU error and status
Panic (bug check)
Informational ASCII message
Operational message
System startup message
Time change message
Diagnostic information

The following information explains how to interpret memory,
error and status register, and overheat error logs. To interpret
other error logs, refer to the ULTRIX documentation or the
documentation for the device that the error log discusses.

Identifying Failed FRUs 4–7

Memory Error Logs
Use these parts of the memory error log to determine the error:
The number after MODULE NUM in the log’s check
syndrome section is the slot number of the memory module
that reported the error.
The phrase after ERROR ADDR REG describes the type of
error that occurred.
Replace the memory module in the slot for which the number
appears in the MODULE NUM listing. Refer to ‘‘Memory
Modules’’ in Chapter 5 for directions.
Error and Status Register Error Logs
Use the last two lines in the error and status register error logs
to determine the error and its location.
The phrase after ERROR ADDR REG describes the error
that occurred.
The number after PHYSICAL ADDR is the physical address
where the error occurred. Table 4-4 lists the system
hardware physical addresses and the FRUs in which they
are located.
Although addresses 1EC00000 to 1F3FFFFF are reserved, error
logs sometimes list these as the error’s physical address. Errors
attributed to these addresses are system module errors.

4–8 Identifying Failed FRUs

Table 4-4. Hardware Physical Addresses
Physical Address Range

Indicated Hardware

00000000 to 1DFFFFFF
1E000000 to 1E3FFFFF
1E400000 to 1E7FFFFF
1E800000 to 1EBFFFFF
1EC00000 to 1EFFFFFF
1F000000 to 1F3FFFFF
1F400000 to 1F7FFFFF
1F800000 to 1FBF0000
1FC00000 to 1FFFFFFF

Main memory
Module in option slot 0
Module in option slot 1
Module in option slot 2
Reserved
Reserved
SCSI controller on the system module
Ethernet controller on the system module
System module interface

Replace the FRU that contains the hardware indicated by the
error log. For directions, refer to the section in Chapter 5 of
this guide, or the TURBOchannel Maintenance Guide that
discusses the FRU you want to replace.
Overheat Error Messages
If the system reports an overheat error, shut down the system
software and then turn off the system power. Refer to ‘‘Power
Supply’’ in Chapter 5 to troubleshoot the power supply fans.

Identifying Failed FRUs 4–9

Troubleshooting When a Printer, Modem, or Alternate
Terminal Does Not Operate Properly
If the system tests report no errors, but a printer, modem, or
alternate terminal does not operate properly, run an external
loopback serial line test to isolate the problem.
Before you run the external loopback serial line test, make sure
the following items are installed on the back of the system unit:
Communications loopback connectors on both communications connectors
A keyboard-mouse cable that has the following attached:
A keyboard attached to the keyboard connector
A mouse or mouse loopback connector attached to the
mouse connector
To run the external loopback serial line test, type
t dz/modem/ [line] [cts-lbk]. Then press Return.
When you type the external loopback test command,
Use the line parameter to specify the serial line you want
to test.
Specify comm to test the communications line that is
on the right as you face the back of the system.
Specify port to test the communications line that is on
the left as you face the back of the system.
Use the cts-lbk parameter to specify the type of test to
run.
Specify n to run a data-leads-only test.
Specify y to run a clear-to-send test.
If the external loopback serial line test reports an error, the
serial line controller is faulty. Replace the system module and
chassis. Refer to ‘‘System Module’’ in Chapter 5 for directions.
If the external loopback serial line test succeeds, the printer or
modem is faulty. Refer to the printer or modem service guide to
troubleshoot.

4–10 Identifying Failed FRUs

For Further Information
For an explanation of troubleshooting the SCSI, Ethernet,
TURBOchannel options, and the drives and monitors they
support, refer to the TURBOchannel Maintenance Guide.

Identifying Failed FRUs 4–11

5
Basic Hardware
This chapter discusses hardware, troubleshooting procedures,
and removal and installation instructions for the following
FRUs:
System module and chassis
Memory module
Keyboard
Mouse
Power supply

Basic Hardware 5–1

System Module and Chassis
System Module and Chassis Hardware
The system module and chassis, shown in Figure 5-1, provides
basic system functions. The system module and chassis are a
single unit that contains
Two diagnostic system ROMs
One Ethernet station address register (ESAR) chip
One SCSI controller with its own diagnostic ROM
One ThinWire Ethernet controller with its own diagnostic
ROM
Two communications line controllers
Three option module slots
Fifteen memory module slots
One metal system chassis
Diagnostic
ROMs
Communications line controllers
ThinWire Ethernet controller
SCSI controller

System module
power connectors
WSE2M016

Figure 5-1. System module and chassis

5–2 Basic Hardware

Troubleshooting the System Module
Table 5-1 lists the appropriate response to each system module
test error message.
Table 5-1. Interpreting System Module Error Messages
Failed
System
Module Test

Component Tested

Corrective Action

System module

Replace the system module and chassis.
Refer to this section for directions.
Refer to ‘‘Memory Modules’’ later in this
chapter to troubleshoot.
Replace the system module and chassis.
Refer to ‘‘Memory Modules’’ later in this
chapter to troubleshoot.
Refer to ‘‘Keyboard and Mouse’’ later in
this chapter to troubleshoot.
Refer to ‘‘Power Supply’’ later in this
chapter to troubleshoot.
Refer to ‘‘Memory Modules’’ later in this
chapter to troubleshoot.
Replace the system module and chassis.
Refer to this section for directions.

cache/
dz
ecc

Memory module

fpu
mem

System module
Memory module

misc/kbd
Keyboard or
misc/mouse mouse
misc/pstemp Power supply
misc/wbpart

Memory modules

tlb

System module

For a detailed explanation of an individual system module error
code, refer to the individual test descriptions in Appendix D.

Basic Hardware 5–3

Replacing a System Module and Chassis
To replace a system module and chassis, transfer the removable
parts from the old system module onto the new system module.
Warning: The system module and chassis are one unit. Never remove
a system module from the chassis. Removing the system module from
the chassis destroys the system module compliance with FCC radio
emission regulations.

Never touch the system module heat sinks. The heat sinks are fragile
and break easily.

Figure 5-2 shows how to remove parts attached to the old
system module.
Figure 5-3 shows how to install these parts on the new system
module.
To remove parts from the old system module,
1.
2.
3.

5.
6.

7.
8.

Turn off the system unit.
Remove the system unit cover and front cover plate. Refer
to Chapter 2 for directions.
Disconnect any cables attached to the back of the system
unit. For directions, refer to the to the TURBOchannel
Maintenance Guide.
Remove any option modules attached to the system module.
Refer to the TURBOchannel Maintenance Guide for
directions.
Remove and save the memory module retaining bar.
Remove any memory modules attached to the system unit.
Refer to ‘‘Removing and Installing a Memory Module’’ later
in this chapter for directions.
Remove the power supply. Refer to ‘‘Power Supply’’ later in
this chapter for directions.
Remove the ESAR address chip from the old system
module. Refer to ‘‘Removing and installing an ESAR chip’’
later in this chapter for directions.

5–4 Basic Hardware

Remove the serial number plate from the back of the
system unit. Refer to Chapter 2 for directions.
10. Check whether there are customer property identification
labels on the old system unit chassis. If the old system unit
chassis has any such tags, have the customer transfer the
tags to the new system unit module and chassis.

Option module

Memory module

Retaining bar
Allen-head
screws (2)

Front
cover
plate

WSE2M017

Figure 5-2. Removing hardware from an old system module

Basic Hardware 5–5

To install parts on the new system module,
Remove the system unit cover if it is on the chassis. Refer
to Chapter 2 for directions.
2. Install the ESAR chip from the old system module in the
new system module. Refer to ‘‘Removing and installing an
ESAR chip’’ later in this chapter for directions.
3. Install the serial number plate from the old system unit
onto the new system unit. Refer to Chapter 2 for directions.
4. Install the memory modules that you removed earlier.
Refer to ‘‘How to Remove and Install a Memory Module’’
later in this chapter for directions.
5. Install the option modules that you removed from the
system module. Refer to the TURBOchannel Maintenance
Guide for directions.
6. Install the retaining bar that you removed from the old
system module.
7. Connect any cables that were attached to the back of the
old system unit.
8. Install the power supply and reconnect the system module
power cords. Refer to ‘‘Power Supply’’ later in this chapter
for directions.
9. Replace the front cover plate and system unit cover. Refer
to Chapter 2 for directions.
10. Turn on the system and check the power-up self-test results
to make sure the system runs properly.
1.

5–6 Basic Hardware

Option module

Memory module

Retaining bar
Allen-head
screws (2)

Front
cover
plate

WSE2M018

Figure 5-3. Installing hardware on a new system module

Basic Hardware 5–7

To remove and install an ESAR chip

Figure 5-4 shows how to remove and install an ESAR chip.
To remove an ESAR chip,
1.
2.
3.

Turn off the system unit power and remove the system unit
cover.
Locate the ESAR chip.
Gently pry the ESAR chip loose.

To install an ESAR chip,
1.
2.

Orient the chip as shown in Figure 5-4. The notched end of
the chip should face the power supply.
Press the chip pins into the ESAR socket on the system
module. Be careful not to bend the pins.

c
DE

EN
KF ET A
DR
H5
56
S
68
M8
83
91
3K
63
-

WSE2M044

Figure 5-4. ESAR chip location

5–8 Basic Hardware

Memory Modules
Memory Module Hardware
The system module memory slots support up to 15 of the
8-Mbyte modules shown in Figure 5-5.
Table 5-2 shows the address range assigned to each memory
slot.

WSE2M019

Figure 5-5. Memory module

Basic Hardware 5–9

Table 5-2. Memory Module Address Ranges
Memory Module
Slot Number

Memory Address Range

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

a0000000 to a07FFFFF
a0800000 to a0FFFFFF
a1000000 to a17FFFFF
a1800000 to a1FFFFFF
a2000000 to a27FFFFF
a2800000 to a2FFFFFF
a3000000 to a37FFFFF
a3800000 to a3FFFFFF
a4000000 to a47FFFFF
a4800000 to a4FFFFFF
a5000000 to a57FFFFF
a5800000 to a5FFFFFF
a6000000 to a67FFFFF
a6800000 to a6FFFFFF
a7000000 to a77FFFFF

5–10 Basic Hardware

Troubleshooting the Memory Modules
If a self-test reports an error code that includes mem, the
problem is in a memory module or the system module. The
additional information statement in the error message lists the
slot number of the memory module that reported the problem.
Before replacing either module, make sure the memory modules
are firmly seated on the system module. If the problem persists,
use the RAM board test, described in the next section, to
determine whether the problem is in the memory module.
If the system reports that all memory modules are bad,
1.
2.
3.

Remove all the memory modules on the system module.
In the system module, insert a memory module that you
know is good.
Repeat the RAM board test. If the system reports that the
new memory module is bad, replace the system module and
chassis.

If the system reports that not all the memory modules failed,
replace only those individual modules that the RAM board test
indicates are bad.
RAM board test

The RAM board test checks the operation of individual memory
modules. This test can take several minutes for each memory
module tested.
To run a RAM board test on all memory modules, type
t 7/mem * and press Return. The system then tests each
memory module separately.
To run a RAM board test on a single module, type
t 7/mem board and press Return. When you type this
command, replace board with the slot number of the memory
module you want to test.

Basic Hardware 5–11

RAM board test error messages use the format
?TFL 7/mem/code: board (x: description).
The string ?TFL 7/mem indicates that the RAM board test
failed.
code is a number that indicates which part of the RAM
board test failed.
board indicates the memory module that reported the
problem. The number after board is the slot number of the
memory module that reported the error.
description represents additional information that describes
the failure.

5–12 Basic Hardware

Removing and Installing a Memory Module
Figure 5-6 shows how to remove and install a memory module.
Captive screw

Memory module

Captive screw

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Memory module

slot numbers

9
10
11
12
13
14

WSE2M020

Figure 5-6. Removing and installing a memory module

Basic Hardware 5–13

To remove a memory module,
1.
2.

3.
4.

Turn off the workstation.
Remove the system unit cover. Refer to ‘‘Removing and
Installing the System Unit Cover’’ in Chapter 2 for
directions.
Loosen the two captive screws that hold the memory
module retaining bar. Then remove the bar.
Grip each end of the memory module and pull the module
out of its connector. Gently rock the module back and
forth to remove it. If necessary, use the hooked end of the
retaining bar to pull up the memory module edge.

To install a memory module,
Look at the slot numbers printed beside the memory
module slots and find the unused slot with the lowest
number.
6. Align the memory module connectors above the unused slot
with the lowest number.
7. Push the memory module connectors all the way into the
memory module slot. Gently rock the module back and
forth if necessary.
8. Replace the retaining bar and tighten the two captive
screws.
9. Replace the system unit cover.
10. Turn on the system and check the power-up self-test results
to make sure the system works properly.
11. Run the RAM board test to make sure that the new memory
module operates properly.
5.

5–14 Basic Hardware

Keyboard and Mouse
Keyboard and Mouse Hardware
The system uses a LK201 keyboard and VSXXX-AA mouse.
The keyboard and mouse each connect to the end of a keyboardmouse cable that connects to the back of the system unit, as
shown in Figure 5-7.
Keyboard-mouse
system unit
connector

d i g

i t a
l

Keyboard-mouse
connector

Keyboard-mouse cable

Keyboard

Keyboard cable

Mouse cable

Mouse

WSE2M022

Figure 5-7. Keyboard and mouse hardware

Basic Hardware 5–15

Troubleshooting the Keyboard and Mouse
If the system reports an error message that includes misc/kbd
or misc/mouse, the problem is in the keyboard, mouse,
keyboard-mouse cable, or system module. Troubleshoot these
items as follows:
1.

2.
3.

Make sure that the keyboard and mouse are attached
correctly to the keyboard-mouse cable and that the
keyboard-mouse cable is attached correctly to the system
unit.
Repeat the power-up self-test by turning the system unit
power off and then on again.
If the power-up self-test still returns the error message
misc/kbd or misc/mouse, replace the keyboard or the
mouse.
If the error message is misc/kbd, replace the keyboard.
If the error message is misc/mouse, replace the mouse.
If the power-up self-test still returns the error message
misc/kbd or misc/mouse after you replace the problem
item, replace the keyboard-mouse cable. Then repeat the
power-up self-test.
If the power-up self-test returns message code misc/kbd
or misc/mouse after you replace the keyboard, mouse, and
keyboard-mouse cable, replace the system module and
chassis. Refer to ‘‘Replacing a System Module and Chassis’’
earlier in this chapter for directions.

5–16 Basic Hardware

Keyboard test

The keyboard test checks the keyboard.
To run the keyboard test, type t 7/misc/kbd and press Return.
This is a sample keyboard test error message:
?TFL 7/misc/kbd (missing?)

The message misc/kbd after the slot number indicates that the
keyboard test failed. The additional message missing? indicates
that the keyboard is either missing or working improperly.
Mouse test

The mouse test checks the mouse and serial line controller on
the system module.
To run the mouse test, type t 7/misc/mouse and press Return.
This is a sample mouse test error message:
?TFL 7/misc/mouse (missing?)

The message misc/mouse after the slot number indicates that
the mouse test failed. The additional information statement
missing? indicates that the mouse is either missing or working
improperly.

Basic Hardware 5–17

Removing and Installing the Keyboard and Mouse
Figure 5-8 shows how to remove and install a keyboard and
mouse.

d i g

i t a
l

WSE2M023

Figure 5-8. Removing and installing a keyboard and mouse

5–18 Basic Hardware

To remove the keyboard and mouse and their cables

To remove the mouse, pull the end of the mouse cable out of its
connector.
To remove the keyboard, pinch the tab on the end of the
keyboard cable. Then pull the cable out of its connector.
To detach the keyboard-mouse cable from the back of the
system unit, loosen the connector holding screws. Then pull the
cable away from the keyboard-mouse connector.
To install the keyboard and mouse and their cables

To install the keyboard-mouse cable, firmly push the cable end
into the back of the system unit. Then tighten the two screws
on the cable connector.
To connect the mouse, align the mouse icons on the end of the
mouse cable and the mouse connector on the keyboard-mouse
cable. Then push the mouse connector into the keyboard-mouse
cable.
To connect the keyboard, press the jack on the keyboard cable
into the keyboard-mouse cable connector until the tab snaps
into place.

Basic Hardware 5–19

Power Supply
Power Supply Hardware
The power supply, shown in Figure 5-9, provides 244 watts of
DC power to the system unit. The back of the power supply has
a power connector and monitor-to-system-unit connector. An
LED on the front panel glows green when the power supply is
operating properly.
The power supply consists of a power supply base and a
removable panel with three fans that cool the system unit.
Monitor-to-system-unit
connector

On/off switch

Power connector

Fan assembly

Back view

Power supply LED

5-volt system

12-volt system

module power cords

module power cord

Front view
WSE2M024

Figure 5-9. Power supply hardware

5–20 Basic Hardware

Troubleshooting the Power Supply
Troubleshooting if the system unit has no power

If the system unit has no power,
1.

Check the power supply LED. If the LED does not glow
green, make sure the power is on and the power cord is
connected to the back of the system unit and to a power
outlet.
If the problem persists, make sure the red 5-volt and black
ground system module power cords are connected properly.
a. Turn off the system unit power.
b. Disconnect the system unit power cord.
c. Remove the system unit cover and front cover plate.
Refer to Chapter 2 for directions.
d. Make sure the 5-volt system module power cord
and black ground cord are in the correct connectors.
Figure 5-10 shows the correct cord connections.
e. Replace the system unit cover and front cover plate.
If the system unit still has no power, replace the power
supply. Refer to the following section for directions.

Basic Hardware 5–21

12-volt
Red 5-volt

power cord

Black ground cord

System

+5V

module

WSE2M051

Figure 5-10. System module power cord connections

5–22 Basic Hardware

Troubleshooting if the system unit overheats

If the system reports the message
7/misc/pstemp (system is *HOT*!), troubleshoot the power
supply fans.
1.
2.
3.

Remove the system unit cover.
Turn on the system power.
Check whether the power supply fans rotate when the
system unit power is on.
If all three fans rotate, the power supply fans are
operating properly. If the overheat problem persists,
contact the Digital Customer Support Center.
If one or two fans rotate, replace the power supply.
Refer to ‘‘Removing and Installing the Power Supply’’
later in this chapter for directions.
If all three fans are motionless, make sure the fan
assembly power cord is connected properly. Figure 5-11
shows how to check the fan assembly power cord
connection.
a. Turn off the system power.
b. Remove the eight screws that hold the fan assembly
to the power supply base.
c. Hold the fan assembly away from the power supply
base.
d. Make sure the fan assembly power cord is
connected properly to the fan assembly power
connector.
e. Align the screw holes on the fan assembly housing
and power supply base. Then replace the eight
screws that hold the fan to the power supply base.
f.
If the problem persists, replace the power supply.
Refer to ‘‘Removing and Installing the Power
Supply’’ later in this chapter for directions.

Basic Hardware 5–23

Fan assembly
power cord

Fan assembly
power connector

WSE2M045

Figure 5-11. Checking the power supply fan assembly connection

5–24 Basic Hardware

Removing and Installing the Power Supply
Figure 5-12 shows how to remove and install the power supply.

On/off switch

System unit
power cord

Power supply

Back view

Captive
allen
screws (2)

System module
power cords

Front view

WSE2M025

Figure 5-12. Removing and installing the power supply

Basic Hardware 5–25

To remove the power supply,
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Turn off the workstation.
Disconnect the power cord.
Remove the system unit cover and front cover plate. Refer
to Chapter 2 for directions.
Disconnect the system module power cords.
Loosen the two captive Allen screws that hold the power
supply.
Pull the power supply away from the back of the system
unit and out of the system unit chassis.

To install the power supply,
7.
8.

9.
10.
11.
12.
13.

Make sure the power supply switch is off. (Press down the
0 on the switch.)
Place the power supply in the system unit chassis. The
power supply on/off switch should face the back of the
system unit.
Tighten the two captive Allen screws.
Reconnect the system module power cords to the system
module.
Replace the front cover plate and system unit cover. Refer
to Chapter 2 for directions.
Reconnect the power cord.
Turn on the system unit.

For Further Information
For information about troubleshooting internal SCSI drives,
SCSI controllers, Ethernet controllers, or TURBOchannel
option module, refer to the TURBOchannel Maintenance Guide.
For information about system console commands, refer to
Appendix C.

5–26 Basic Hardware

A
Equipment Specifications
This appendix lists the physical specifications, operating
conditions, and nonoperating conditions for the following
components:
System unit
LK201 keyboard
VSXXX-AA mouse

Equipment Specifications A–1

Table A-1. System Unit Description

System unit

Weight

Height

Width

Depth

12.7 kg
(28 lb)

92 mm
(3.62 in)

509.5 mm
(20.06 in)

434.8 mm
(17.12 in)

Table A-2. System Unit Specifications
Input voltage
Input current
Power
– Frequency
– Heat dissipation

Adjust to 100 to 120 Vac to 220-240 Vac
5 amps at 100 to 120 Vac
2.4 amps at 220 to 240 Vac
50 to 60 Hz
359 watts maximum

Table A-3. System Unit Operating Conditions
Temperature range
Temperature change rate maximum
Relative humidity
Maximum wet-bulb temperature
Minimum dew-point temperature
Altitude

10° C to 40° C (50° F to 104° F)
11° C (20° F) per hour
20% to 80%, noncondensing
28° C (82° F)
2° C (36° F)
2400 m (8000 ft) at 36° C (96° F)

Table A-4. System Unit Nonoperating Conditions
Temperature range
Relative humidity
Maximum wet-bulb temperature
Minimum dew-point temperature
Altitude

A–2 Equipment Specifications

- 40° C to 66° C (- 40° F to 151° F)
10% to 95%, noncondensing
46° C (115° F), packaged
2° C (36° F)
4900 m (16,000 ft) at 36° C (96° F)

Table A-5. LK201 Keyboard Description

Keyboard

Weight

Height

Width

Depth

2 kg
(4.5 lb)

51 mm1

533 mm
(21 in)

171 mm
(6.75 in)

(2 in)

1 Including attachable feet

Table A-6. LK201 Keyboard Specifications
Number of keys
Number of indicators
Language variations
Diagnostics
Cable
Baud rate
Power consumption
Power input
Electrical interface
Volume control
Keystroke timing

105
4 status LEDs
15
Self-testing and self-identifying with respect to
revision level but not with respect to language
variants
1.76 m (6 ft) uncoiled, detachable; 4-pin mmj
connector at both ends
4800
4.2 watts maximum
11.8 V +/– 6% @ 350 mA
EIA RS 423
8 levels, plus off; maximum 65 dba 1 ft above
keyboard
20 Msec minimum

Table A-7. LK201 Keyboard Operating Conditions
Temperature range
Relative humidity
Maximum wet-bulb temperature
Minimum dew-point temperature
Altitude

10° C to 40° C (50° F to 104° F)
10% to 90%
28° C (82° F)
2° C (36° F)
2,400 m (8,000 ft) at 36° C (96° F)

Equipment Specifications A–3

Table A-8. LK201 Keyboard Nonoperating Conditions
Temperature range
Relative humidity
Maximum wet-bulb temperature
Minimum dew-point temperature
Altitude

A–4 Equipment Specifications

- 40° C to 66° C (- 40° F to 151° F)
10% to 95%, noncondensing
46° C (115° F), packaged
2° C (36° F)
4,900 m (16,000 ft) at 36° C (96° F)

Table A-9. VSXXX-AA Mouse Description

Mouse

Weight

Height

Diameter

170 g
(0.37 lb)

40 mm
(1.57 in)

88 mm
(3.47 in)

Table A-10. VSXXX-AA Mouse Specifications
Baud rate
Cable length
Resolution
Tracking speed
Electrical interfaces
Operating modes
Tracking rate
Accuracy

Data format
Buttons
Diagnostics
Power requirements

4800
1.5 m (5 ft), shielded, 6 conductors and
terminals in a 7-pin micro-DIN-type connector
(male)
79 counts (200 counts/in)
73.5 cm (30 in/sec)
EIA RS-232-C or TTL
Incremental or polling
In incremental mode: 55 reports/sec
In polling mode: up to 95 reports/sec
+/– 3% 0 to 24.5 cm/sec (0 to 10 in/sec) any
direction
+/– 15% 24.5 to 49 cm/sec (10 to 20 in/sec) any
direction
+/– 30% 49 to 73.5 cm/sec (20 to 30 in/sec) any
direction
Delta binary
3
Self-testing and self-identifying with respect to
revision level
+5 V +/– 5% at 130 mA
– 12 V +/– 10% at 20 mA

Table A-11. VSXXX-AA Mouse Operating Conditions
Temperature range
Relative humidity
Maximum wet-bulb temperature
Minimum dew-point temperature
Altitude

10° C to 40° C (50° F to 104° F)
10% to 90%, noncondensing
28° C (82° F)
2° C (36° F)
2,400 m (8,000 ft) at 36° C (96° F)

Equipment Specifications A–5

Table A-12. VSXXX-AA Mouse Nonoperating Conditions
Temperature range
Relative humidity
Maximum wet-bulb temperature
Minimum dew-point temperature
Altitude

A–6 Equipment Specifications

- 40° C to 66° C (- 40° F to 151° F)
5% to 95%
46° C (115° F), packaged
2° (36° F)
4,900 m (16,000 ft) at 36° C (96° F)

B
Recommended Spares List
Tables B-1 through Table B-6 in this appendix contain the part
numbers for DECstation/DECsystem 5000 Model 200 loopback
connectors, plugs, test media, major FRUs, basic components,
cords, cables, connectors, and related documentation.
Item numbers in Table B-2 correspond to item numbers shown
in Figure B-1.
Table B-1. Loopback Connectors, Plugs, Test Media, and Miscellaneous
Items
Item

Part Number

Communications loopback connector
MMJ loopback connector
Communications line adapter
ThinWire T-connector
ThinWire terminators
Jumper to clear NVR
Tape, tamper-proof

12-15336-06
12-25083-01
12-23599-01
12-25869-01
12-26318-01
12-14314-00
36-33513-01

Recommended Spares List B–1

Figure B-1. DECstation 5000 Unit Assembly

B–2 Recommended Spares List

Table B-2. Major FRUs
Item
Number

Description

Part Number

1
2
3
4
5

System module and chassis
Power supply assembly
Memory module, 8Mb
System unit cover
Front cover plate

70-26722-02
30-32506-01
MS02-AA
70-27056-01
70-27053-01

Table B-3. Basic Components
Item

Order Number

VR262, 19-inch monochrome monitor, 120 volts
VR262, 19-inch monochrome monitor, 240 volts
VR297, 16-inch color monitor, 120 volts
VR297, 16-inch color monitor, 240 volts, Northern
Hemisphere
VR297, 16-inch color monitor, 240 volts, Southern
Hemisphere
VR299, 19-inch color monitor, 120 volts
VR299, 19-inch color monitor, 240 volts, Northern
Hemisphere
VR299, 19-inch color monitor, 240 volts, Southern
Hemisphere
VRT19, 19-inch color monitor, 120 volts
VRT19, 19-inch color monitor, 240 volts, Northern
Hemisphere
VRT19, 19-inch color monitor, 240 volts, Southern
Hemisphere
RZ55 hard disk drive, 332 Mbytes
- RZ55 hard disk drive PCB
RZ56 hard disk drive, 665 Mbytes
- RZ56 hard disk drive HDA and frame assembly
- RZ56 hard disk drive PCB

VR262-AA
VR262-A3
VR297-DA
VR297-D3
VR297-D4
VR299-DA
VR299-D3
VR299-D4
VRT19-DA
VRT19-D3
VRT19-D4
RZ55-E
29-27347-01
RZ56-E
29-27890-01
29-27889-01
(continued on next page)

Recommended Spares List B–3

Table B-3 (Cont.). Basic Components
Item

Order Number

RZ57 hard disk drive, 1.2 Gbytes
- RZ57 hard disk drive HDA and frame assembly
- RZ57 hard disk drive PCB
RRD40 optical compact disc drive, 600 Mbytes
TK50Z tape drive, 95 Mbytes, 120 volts
TK50Z tape drive, 95 Mbytes, 240 volts
TLZ04 tape drive, 1.2 Gbytes, 120 volts
Mouse
Keyboard

RZ57-E
29-28158-01
29-28159-01
RRD40-FA
TK50Z-GA
TK50Z-G3
TLZ04-DA
VSXXX-AA
LK201

Table B-4. Cords, Cables, and Connectors
Item

Part Number

Order Number

Monitor-to-system-unit power cord (U.S.)
System unit or expansion box power cord
Expansion-box-to-expansion-box cable
Keyboard-mouse cable
Serial line cable
System-unit to expansion-box cable
ThinWire cable (12 ft)
ThinWire LAN assembly kit

17-00442-26
17-00606-10
17-01351-04
17-02640-01
—
17-02641-02
17-01241-12
22-00112-01

—
BN19P-K
BC19J-1E
—
BC16E-10
BC09D-06
BC16M-12
BC16T-12

B–4 Recommended Spares List

Table B-5. Software Documentation
Item

Order Number

ULTRIX Media and Doc-TK50
ULTRIX Guide to the Error Logger
Technical Summary for RISC Processors
Documentation Overview for RISC Processors

QA-VV1AA-H5
AE-ME95B-TE
AA-MM35A-TE
AA-MM05A-TE

Table B-6. Hardware Documentation
Item

Order Number

DECstation 5000 User Documentation Kit
DECstation 5000 Model 200 Installation Guide
DECstation 5000 Model 200 Operator’s Guide
DECstation 5000 Model 200 Workstation Reference
Card
DECstation 5000 Model 200 Maintenance Guide
DECstation 5000 Field Service Pocket Guide
TURBOchannel Maintenance Guide
Components and Add-Ons
The RZ55 Disk Drive Service Manual
The RZ56 Disk Drive Subsystem Service Manual
The RZ57 Disk Drive Subsystem Service Manual
The RRD40 Owner’s Manual
The TLZ04 Cassette Tape Drive Owner’s Manual
Installing and Using the LN03
LN03 PLUS User Guide
ScriptPrinter Installation Guide
ScriptPrinter Operator Guide
LA100 Letterwriter User Documentation Kit
Installing and Using the LA75 Companion Printer
Installing and Using the LJ250/252 Companion
Color Printer
TK50Z Tape Drive Subsystem Owner’s Manual
TK50Z User’s Guide
TK50Z Technical Manual

EK-384AA-DK
EK-365AA-IN
EK-366AA-OG
EK-367AA-IC
EK-370AA-MG
EK-371AA-PG
EK-TRBOC-MG
EK-RZ55D-SV
EK-RZ56D-SV
EK-RZ57D-SV
EK-RRD40-OM
EK-TLZ04-OM
EK-0LN03-UG
EK-LN03S-UG
EK-LN03R-UG
EK-LN03R-OG
EK-LW100-UG
EK-0LA75-UG
EK-LJ250-DK
EK-LEP05-OM
EK-OTK50-UG
EK-OTK50-TM

Recommended Spares List B–5

C
Console Commands
This appendix explains
The rules to follow when you type console commands
Terms commonly used in this discussion of console
commands
The command format and purpose of each console command
Possible console command error messages

Console Commands C–1

Entering Console Commands
This section describes the conventions to follow when you enter
console commands.
Rules for Entering Console Commands
You can use console commands when the system monitor
displays the prompt >> or R>. When the system displays the
prompt R>, you can use only the boot and passwd commands
until you enter the console command password.
Follow these rules when you type console commands:
Type uppercase and lowercase letters exactly as they
appear in command lines. The system treats uppercase and
lowercase letters as different input.
Press Return after you type a command.
Enter number values as follows:
Enter decimal values as a string of decimal digits with
no leading zeros (for example, 123).
Enter octal values as a string of octal digits with a
leading zero (for example, 0177).
Enter hexadecimal values as a string of hexadecimal
digits preceded by 0x (for example, 0x3ff).
When reading or writing to memory, enter data as bytes,
halfwords, or words. Because a word is 4 bytes, successive
addresses referenced by a word are successive multiples
of 4. For example, the address following 0x80000004 is
0x80000008. An error occurs if you specify an address that
is not on a boundary for the data size you are using.
The following key combinations have an immediate effect
when the system is in console mode:
Ctrl-s freezes the screen display.
Ctrl-q releases a frozen screen display.
Ctrl-c aborts a command.
Ctrl-u erases a partially typed command line.

C–2 Console Commands

Conventions Used in This Chapter
Letters in boldface type like this are to be typed exactly
as they appear.
Letters in italic type like this are variables that you replace
with actual values.
Arguments enclosed in square brackets ([ ]) are optional.
Ellipses (...) follow an argument that can be repeated.
A vertical bar ( | ) separates choices. You can think of the
bar as a symbol meaning or.
Parentheses enclose a group of values from which you must
select one value. For example, -(b | h | w) means enter -b or
-h or -w.
Some Terms Used in This Chapter
Controller — A hardware device that directs the operation
and communication between devices or other controllers. Each
controller in the system has a unique controller ID number.
Devices — Peripherals, such as hard disks and tape drives,
capable of receiving, storing, or transmitting data.
Script — A collection of console commands that run in a set
order. Test scripts, which are collections of individual tests and
other test scripts, are commonly used for troubleshooting the
system.
Slot — The physical location of a module or modules.
The system module and memory modules occupy slot 7.
The base system Ethernet controller occupies slot 6.
The base system SCSI controller occupies slot 5.
The TURBOchannel options occupy slots 2, 1, and 0.

Console Commands C–3

Console Command Reference
This section describes console commands used by the following
hardware:
System module
Memory modules
Ethernet controllers
SCSI controllers
Color frame-buffer graphics modules
2D graphics accelerator modules
3D graphics modules
Console commands in this appendix appear in the same order
as they appear in the system console command Help menu.
For information about console commands used by TURBOchannel
options not in this list, refer to the TURBOchannel Maintenance
Guide.

C–4 Console Commands

Console Command Format Summary
Here are the console commands and their formats displayed in
the Help menu that appears when you enter ?:
CMD:
boot [[-z #] [-n] #/path [ARG...]]
cat SCRPT
cnfg [#]
d [-bhw] [-S #] RNG val
e [-bhwcdoux] [-S #] RNG
erl [-c]
go [ADR]
init [#] [-m] [ARG...]
ls [#]
passwd [-c] [-s]
printenv [EVN]
restart
script SCRPT
setenv EVN STR
sh [-belvS] [SCRPT] [ARG..]
t [-l] #/STR] [ARG..]
unsetenv EVN
The following sections describes these commands in detail.
Note that the command descriptions do not always use the
same command format that appears in the Help menu.

Console Commands C–5

Table C-1 lists each console command and its function.
Table C-1. Console Command Functions
Commands

Function

?
boot
cat
cnfg
d
e
erl
go
init
ls
passwd
printenv
restart

Displays a list of console commands and formats.
Boots the system.
Displays the contents of a script.
Displays system configuration information.
Deposits data into memory.
Examines memory contents.
Displays the error message log.
Transfers control to a specific address.
Resets the system.
Displays the scripts and other files that are in a module.
Sets and clears the console password.
Prints environment variables.
Attempts to restart the software that is specified in the
restart block.
Creates a temporary script of console commands.
Sets an environment variable.
Runs a script.
Runs tests.
Runs a comprehensive test script that checks the system
hardware.
Removes an environment variable.

script
setenv
sh
t
test
unsetenv

C–6 Console Commands

? Command
Use the ? command to display a list of available console
commands and their formats.
The ? command format is
? [cmd]
When you type the ? command,
To display the format for all available console commands,
omit the optional cmd parameter.
To display the format for a single command, replace the
optional cmd parameter with the name of the test for which
you want a command format display.
boot Command
Use the boot command to boot the system software.
When you type the boot command, use the format
boot [-z secs] [-n] [slot/path] [-a] [args...]
Include the -z secs parameter to have the system wait
before starting the bootstrap. Replace secs with the number
of seconds the system should wait before the bootstrap
operation starts.
Include the -n parameter to have the boot command load,
but not execute, the specified file.
Replace slot/path with the file specification for the file you
are using to boot. The file specification format depends on
the type of boot device you use.
To boot from the Ethernet, the file specification form is
slot/protocol/[file], where slot represents the slot number
of the Ethernet controller you are using to boot. The
protocol parameter represents the name of the network
protocol that performs the boot. Replace protocol
with either mop or tftp. The optional file parameter
represents a specific file that you use to boot.
For example, to use the protocol named mop to boot
from the base system Ethernet, which has the slot
number 6, type 6/mop and press Return.

Console Commands C–7

To boot from a drive, the file specification form is
slot/(rz | tz)drive/ file.
When you type this file specification, use the (rz | tz)
parameter to specify the type of drive that performs the
boot operation. Specify rz to boot from a hard disk or
compact disc drive. Specify tz to boot from a tape drive.
Replace slot with the SCSI controller slot number.
Replace drive with the drive SCSI ID for the drive you
are using to boot.
Replace file with the name of the specific file you want
to boot.
For example, to boot the file named vmunix from a
hard disk drive with SCSI ID 1 that is on the SCSI bus
connected to the base system SCSI controller in slot 5,
type 5/rz1/vmunix and press Return.
To boot the file called vmunix from a tape drive, with
SCSI ID 2 that is on the SCSI bus connected to a SCSI
controller in option slot 1, type 1/tz2/vmunix and press
Return.
To perform a multiuser boot, include the -a parameter. If
you omit the -a parameter, the system performs a singleuser boot.
Important information about typing the boot command

If you include no arguments in the boot command, the
system uses the boot environment variable as the argument
string for the boot command.
If you include any additional arguments, you must type the
entire argument string in the boot command. The system
ignores the boot environment variable whenever you specify
any additional arguments in the boot command.
If you use any spaces or tabs in the boot environment
variable, you must surround the entire variable with double
quotes. For example, to set the boot environment variable
to use the protocol mop to perform a multiuser boot from
the Ethernet in slot 6, type "6/mop -a".

C–8 Console Commands

cat Command
Use the cat command to display the contents of a script or other
file.
The cat command format is
cat slot/script
When you type the cat command,
Replace slot with the slot number of the module that has
the contents you want to display.
Replace script with the name of the script whose contents
you want to display.
For example, to display the individual self-tests contained in
the thorough power-up self-test for the Ethernet controller in
slot 6, type t 6/pst-t and press Return.
A list of the individual tests that are in the Ethernet controller
power-up self-test then appears on the monitor.

Console Commands C–9

cnfg Command
Use the cnfg command to display hardware configurations.
The cnfg command format is
cnfg [slot]
To display a general system configuration, type the cnfg
command without the slot parameter.
To display a detailed configuration for an individual module,
replace the optional parameter slot with the slot number of
the module for which you want a configuration display.
General system configuration displays

The following sample general system configuration display is for
a system with optional Ethernet, SCSI, and color frame-buffer
modules.
>>cnfg
7:
KN02-AA
6:
PMAD-AA
5:
PMAZ-AA
2:
PMAD-AA
1:
PMAZ-AA
0:
PMAG-BA

DEC
DEC
DEC
DEC
DEC
DEC

T5.2a
T5.2a
T5.2a
X5.1f
X5.1e
T5.2a

TCF0
TCF0
TCF0
TCF0
TCF0
TCF0

( 24 MB)
(enet:08-00-2b-0c-e0-d1)
(scsi = 7)
(enet: 08-00-2b-0f-43-31)
(scsi = 7)
(CX -- d=8)

In this display,
The leftmost column lists the module slot number.
The column second from the left lists the module names.
The column third from the left lists the module manufacturer.
The column third from the right lists the firmware version
in each module ROM.
The column second from the right lists the firmware type in
each module ROM.

C–10 Console Commands

The rightmost column lists additional information about
each module. The meaning of each message depends on the
type of module being described.
For the system module and memory modules, the
additional information lists the amount of memory on
the system.
For Ethernet controllers, the additional information
lists the Ethernet station address.
For SCSI controllers, the additional information lists
the SCSI ID for the SCSI controller.
For graphics modules, the first part of the additional
information identifies the type of graphics module in
the system.
CX indicates that the is a color frame-buffer graphics
module. PX indicates that the module is a 2D graphics
accelerator module. DA indicates that the module is a
low 3D graphics module. EA indicates that the module
is a mid 3D graphics module. FA indicates that the
module is a high 3D graphics module.
The second part of this information string lists the
number of bits that make up the pixel width.
Individual configuration displays begin with the same line that
describes that module in the general system configuration.

Console Commands C–11

Base system configuration displays

To obtain a base system configuration display, type cnfg 7 and
press Return.
This is a sample configuration display for the base system
configuration, which is in slot 7.
7:

KN02-AA DEC
T5.2a
TCF0
mem( 0): a0000000:a07fffff
mem( 1): a0800000:a0ffffff
mem( 2): a1000000:a17fffff

( 24 MB)
( 8 MB)
( 8 MB)
( 8 MB)

In the base system configuration display,
The first line has the same meaning as the base system
description in the general system configuration display.
Subsequent lines describe the memory modules.
The number after mem is the slot number for the
memory module.
The values separated by a colon are the starting and
ending physical addresses in the memory module.
The last entry is the memory module capacity, in
Mbytes.
Ethernet controller configuration displays

To obtain an Ethernet controller configuration display, type
cnfg slot, where you replace slot with the slot number of the
Ethernet controller for which you want a configuration display,
and press Return.
The following is a sample Ethernet controller configuration
display for the ThinWire Ethernet controller in slot 6.:
6:

PMAD-AA

DEC

T5.2a

TCF0

(enet: 08-00-2b-0c-e0-d1)

The Ethernet controller configuration display has the same
meaning as the Ethernet controller description in the general
system configuration display. For an explanation of the
Ethernet controller configuration display, refer to ‘‘General
system configuration displays’’ earlier in this section.

C–12 Console Commands

SCSI controller displays

To display a SCSI controller configuration, type cnfg slot, where
you replace slot with the slot number of the SCSI controller for
which you want a configuration display, and press Return.
The following is a sample SCSI controller configuration display
for a SCSI bus with two hard disk drives, one tape drive, and
one optical compact disc drive:
5:

PMAZ-AA DEC
T5.2a
TCF0
(SCSI = 7)
---------------------------------------------------DEV
PID
VID
REV
SCSI DEV
===== ================= =========== ======= ========
rz0
RZ55
(C) DEC DEC
0700
DIR
rz1
RZ56
(C) DEC DEC
0200
DIR
rz4
RRD40
(c) DEC DEC
0700
CD-ROM
tz5
SEQ

In the SCSI configuration display, the first line has the same
meaning as the SCSI description in the general system
configuration display. For an explanation of this first line,
refer to ‘‘General system configuration display’’ earlier in this
section.
Lines following the first line describe drives on the SCSI bus.
DEV lists the general category of the drive and its SCSI
ID.
rz indicates that the drive is a hard disk or optical
compact disc drive.
tz indicates that the drive is a tape drive.
The number at the end of the entry is the drive SCSI
ID.
PID lists the product ID for some types of drives.
The term on the left is the specific drive type.
The term on the right describes the product
manufacturer.
VID lists the drive vendor.

Console Commands C–13

REV shows the revision number for the drive.
SCSI DEV also describes the drive type.
DIR, which represents a direct access drive, appears in
entries for hard disk drives.
SEQ, which represents a sequential access drive,
appears in entries for tape drives.
CD-ROM appears in entries for optical compact disc
drives.
Color frame-buffer graphics module configuration displays

To obtain a color frame-buffer graphics module configuration
display, type cnfg slot, where you replace slot with the slot
number for the color frame-buffer graphics module for which
you want a configuration display, and press Return.
The following is a sample color frame-buffer graphics module
configuration display for a color frame-buffer graphics module
in slot 1:
0:

PMAG-BA

DEC

T5.2a

TCF0

(CX -- d=8)

The color frame-buffer graphics module configuration display
means the same as the color frame-buffer graphics module
description in the general system configuration display. For
an explanation of the color frame-buffer graphics module
configuration display, refer to ‘‘General system configuration
displays’’ earlier in this section.

C–14 Console Commands

2D graphics accelerator module configuration displays

To obtain a 2D graphics accelerator module configuration
display, type cnfg slot, where you replace slot with the slot
number for the 2D graphics accelerator module for which you
want a configuration display, and press Return.
The following is a sample configuration display for a 2D
graphics accelerator module in option slot 1:
1:

PMAG-CA

DEC

T5.2a

TCF0

(PX -- D=8)

The 2D graphics accelerator module display has the same
meaning as the 2D graphics accelerator module description in
the general configuration display. For an explanation of the
2D graphics accelerator module configuration display, refer to
‘‘General system configuration displays’’ earlier in this section.
3D graphics module configuration displays

To obtain a 3D graphics module configuration display, type
cnfg 1, where 1 is the slot number for the 3D graphics module,
and press Return.
The following is a sample configuration display for a low 3D
graphics module:
1:

PMAG-DA

DEC

T5.2a

TCF0

(DA: PXG -- D=8, z=24)

In this display,
The leftmost column lists the low 3D graphics module slot
number. The low 3D graphics module slot number is
always 1.
PMAG-DA is the part identifier for low and mid 3D
graphics modules. High 3D graphics module displays
list PMAG-FA as the part identifier.
DEC is the module manufacturer.
The column third from the right lists the firmware version
in each module ROM.
The column second from the right lists the firmware type in
each module ROM.

Console Commands C–15

The rightmost phrase indicates the 3D graphics module
type and how many VSIMMs and z-buffer modules are on
the base graphics module.
The first part of the phrase identifies the type of
graphics module in the system. The value DA: PXG
indicates that the module is a low 3D graphics module.
The value EA: PXG indicates that the module is a mid
3D graphics module. The value PXG_T indicates that
the module is a high 3D graphics module.
The second part of the phrase describes the VSIMM and
z-buffer modules. The value after D= is the number of
planes available for color generation. The value after
Z= is the number of bits available in the z-buffer
modules.
Note: If the last phrase in the 3D cnfg display is (ERR:
invld cnfgtbl) or ends with question marks (???), there is
a problem in the graphics module hardware. Refer to the
TURBOchannel Maintenance Guide to troubleshoot the
3D graphics module.

d Command
Use the d command to deposit values in memory.
The d command format is
d [-(b | h | w)] [-S count] rng
Include the optional -b | h | w parameter to specify whether
to store the values as bytes, halfwords, or words.
Specify -b to deposit the values as bytes.
Specify -h to deposit the values as halfwords.
Specify -w to deposit the values as words.
Include the optional -S count parameter to store the same
value more than once. Replace count with the number of
times that you want the value to be stored.
Use the rng parameter to set the range of addresses across
which the values are stored.
To deposit values at a single address, replace rng with
that address.

C–16 Console Commands

To deposit a number of values across a range of
addresses, replace rng with the address range. Use
the form address_low:address_high to define the range.
When you enter the address range, replace address_low
with the starting address for storing values and replace
address_high with the ending address for storing
values.
To deposit values at a series of addresses, replace rng
with the starting address and the number of successive
addresses at which you want to store values.
Use the form address_low#count to specify the
addresses where you store values. When you type
this address range format, replace address_low with
the starting address for storing values. Then replace
count with the number of values you want to store
values.
To specify more than one address range, separate
each range specification by commas. Leave no spaces
between the range specifications.
e Command
Use the e command to examine the contents of a specific
address.
The e command format is
e [-b] [-e] [-w] [- c] [- d] [- o] [- u] [- x] [-S count] rng
Specify -b to examine the contents as bytes.
Specify -h to examine the contents as halfwords.
Specify -w to examine the contents as words.
Specify -x to display the contents in hexadecimal format.
Specify -o to display the contents in octal format.
Specify -u to display the contents in unsigned decimal
format.
Specify -d to display the data in decimal format.
Specify -c to display the data as ASCII characters.

Console Commands C–17

Include the optional -S count parameter to have the
command repeatedly fetch the value but display the value
only once. When you type this parameter, replace count
with the number of times that you want to fetch the value.
Use the rng parameter to specify the range of addresses
you want to examine.
To examine values at a single address, replace rng with
that address.
To examine values at a range of addresses, replace
rng with the address range. Use the form address_
low:address_high to define the range.
When you enter the address range, replace address_low
with the starting address for storing values and replace
address_high with the ending address for storing
values.
To examine values at a series of addresses, replace rng
with the starting address and the number of successive
addresses you want to examine.
Use the form address_low#count to specify the
addresses where you store values. When you type
this address range format, replace address_low with
the starting address for storing values. Then replace
count with the number of addresses at which you want
to store values.
To specify more than one address range, separate
each range specification by commas. Leave no spaces
between the ranges.

C–18 Console Commands

erl Command
Use the erl command to display or clear the log of the first
several errors that occurred since the most recent power-up or
reset. The erl command format is erl [-c]
To display the current error message log, use the erl
command without the -c option.
To clear the error message log, include the -c option when
you type the erl command.
go Command
Use the go command to transfer system control to a specific
system address.
The go command format is go [adress]
To transfer system control to the address specified in the
last boot -n command, type the go command without the
adress parameter. If you omit the parameter adress, and if
no previous boot -n command has been issued, the system
ignores the go command.
To transfer system control to the contents of a specific
address, include the parameter adress. Replace the
parameter adress with the address to which you want
to transfer control.

Console Commands C–19

init Command
Use the init command to initialize module hardware.
The init command format is
init [slot] [- m]
To initialize the entire system, include no additional
arguments the init command.
To initialize an individual module, replace the optional slot
parameter with the slot number of the module that you
want to initialize.
If you perform an init operation on the system module
and memory modules in slot 7, include the optional -m
parameter to zero all memory in the system module and
memory modules.
ls Command
Use the ls command to display the scripts and other files in
system ROM.
The ls command format is
ls [slot]
To display the files available in an individual module, replace
the optional slot parameter with the slot number of the module
that has the files you want to display.
passwd Command
Use the passwd command to enter, set, or clear a password.
The passwd command format is passwd [-c] [-s]
If the console prompt is R>, you can use only the boot and
passwd commands until you enter the correct password.
To enter an existing password, type the passwd command
without any additional parameters. At the pwd: prompt enter
the password, then press Return.
After you enter the correct password, or if the system requires
no password, the system displays the console prompt >>. You
can use all console commands whenever the console prompt is
>>.
C–20 Console Commands

To clear an existing password, include the -c parameter
when you type the passwd command. First use the passwd
command to enter the existing password. After the console
prompt >> appears, type passwd -c and press Return. The
system then removes the password requirement.
To set a new password, include the -s parameter. Enter the
new password at the pwd: prompt. When the pwd: prompt
appears a second time, type the password again. If the two
password entries match, the system sets the new value as
the password.
printenv Command
Use the printenv command to display the list of environment
variables.
The printenv command format is
printenv [variable]
To display the entire environment variable table, omit the
optional variable parameter.
To display an individual environment variable, replace
variable with the name of the environment variable you
want to display.
restart Command
Use the restart command to restart the system software. For
the restart operation to succeed, the software must have a
restart block set up in memory.
The restart command format is restart.
script Command
Use the script command to create a temporary set of console
commands that in an order that you establish.
The script command format is script name.
When you type the script command, replace name with the
name that you are giving the script, and press Return.

Console Commands C–21

After you press Return, type the commands that you want to
include in the script. Press Return after each command that
you type. When you finish typing the commands that you are
including, enter Ctrl-d or press Return twice to complete the
script.
To run the script, use the sh command described later in this
appendix. When you run the script, the commands execute
in the same order as you entered them when you created the
script.
setenv Command
Use the setenv command to set an environment variable.
The setenv command format is setenv variable value.
When you type the setenv command,
Replace variable with the name of the environment variable
you want to set.
Replace value with the new value that you want to assign
to the environment variable. Note that if the new value
contains blank spaces or tabs, you must use double quote
marks (") at the beginning and end of the value.
Table C-2 lists environment variables that appear in the
environment variable display.

C–22 Console Commands

Table C-2. Environment Variables in the Environment Variable Display
Environment
Variable

boot
console

haltaction

osconsole

testaction

Description

Sets the default boot path.
Selects the system console.
- If you set the console to s, the system uses a terminal
connected to the printer connector as the console.
- If you set console to any value other than s, the system
automatically configures the console.
Specifies which action to take if the system halts.
- b causes the console to boot after the console halts.
- h causes the console to halt and attempt no other action if
the system halts.
- r causes the console to restart, then attempt a boot if the
restart fails.
Sets the screen size.
- Specify zero (0) to suppress the ‘‘more’’ pagination.
- Specify a number other than zero to turn on the ‘‘more’’
pagination.
Contains the slot numbers of the console drivers. If a tty
driver from slot x serves as the console, osconsole is set to x.
If a crt driver from slot y and a kbd driver from slot z serve
as the console, osconsole is set to y,z.
Although the environment variable display includes the
osconsole setting, you can not set this variable. The system
automatically sets the osconsole value.
Specifies the type of power-up self-test that the system runs.
- Specify q to run a quick test when the power-up self-test
runs.
- Specify t to specify a thorough test when the power-up
self-test runs.
Specifies the slot number of the module that contains the
current script. If no script is active, the system specifies the
base system module, which has slot number 7.
Although the environment variable display includes the #
setting, you can not set this variable.

Console Commands C–23

sh Command
Use the sh command to run a script.
The sh command format is
sh [-b] [-e] [-l] [-v] [-s] [slot/script] [arg...]) When you type the
sh command,
Include the optional -b parameter to run a script. This runs
the script directly, instead of by a subshell.
Include the optional -e parameter to stop the script if an
error occurs.
Include the optional -l parameter to have a script loop until
you press Ctrl-c.
Include the optional -S parameter to suppress any error
messages if the script is not found.
Include the optional -v parameter to echo the script to the
console as the test runs.
To run a specific script, include the optional slot/script
parameter.
Replace slot with the slot number of the module that
has the script you want to run.
Replace script with the name of the script you want to
run.
The use of any additional arguments depends on the
particular script you specified in the sh command.
You can also run a script by typing slot/script.
Replace slot with the slot number of the module that
contains the script you want to run.
Replace script with the name of the script you want to run.
For example, to run the thorough power-up self test script for
the SCSI controller and drives in slot 5, type sh 5/pst-t and
press Return.

C–24 Console Commands

t Command
Use the t command to run individual tests.
The t command format is t [-l] slot/test [arg...])
When you type the t command,
Include the optional -l parameter to have the test loop until
you press Ctrl-c or reset the system.
Replace slot with the slot number of the specific module
that you want to test.
Replace test with the name of the specific test you want to
run.
Uses for additional arguments depend on the particular
test you are running. For an explanation of the additional
arguments used in an individual test, refer to Appendix D.
To display the name and format for all individual tests for
a module, type t slot/?, where you replace slot with the slot
number of the module for which you want to display tests, and
press Return.
test Command
Use the test command to run a thorough test of all system
hardware.
The test command format is test.
unsetenv Command
Use the unsetenv command to remove an environment variable.
The unsetenv command format is unsetenv variable.
When you type the unsetenv command, replace variable with
the name of the environment variable that you want to remove.

Console Commands C–25

Console Command Error Messages
Table C-3 lists the error messages that the console commands
can return.
Table C-3. Console Command Error Messages
Error Message

Meaning

?IO:slot/device

An I/O device reported an error. slot represents
the I/O device slot number. device represents an
additional message about the error.
Module with the slot number represented by slot
does not recognize the device represented by device.
Module with the slot number represented by slot
contains an early ROM chip version. The ROM
chip must be upgraded.
System did not find the script that was to be run.
Name specified in the script command is not a valid
script name.
Console command contained a syntax error. The
usage parameter is the correct syntax.
Console command contained a syntax error. The
error parameter is the incorrect portion of the
command.
Specified environment variable does not exist.
Specified environment variable value is invalid.
Test failure occurred. slot represents the slot
number of the module that reported the error. test
represents the name of the failed test.

?IO:slot/device
PDE3: slot
?SNF: script
?TXT:
?STX: usage
?STX: error
?EV:ev_name
?EVV:value
?TFL:slot/test

C–26 Console Commands

D
Test Commands and Messages
This appendix describes commands and messages for the
following tests:
System module tests
Memory module tests
Initial power-up tests

Test Commands and Messages D–1

Locating Individual Tests in This Appendix
This appendix groups together individual tests for each module.
The individual tests in each group are listed in alphabetical
order by test command. Table D-1 lists the individual tests for
each module.
Table D-1. Individual Tests and Utilities for Each Module
Module Tested

Individual Test

Test Command

System module

Cache data test

7/cache/data/cache
address
7/cache/isol cache
7/cache/reload cache
offset
7/cache/seg [cache]
[address]
7/dz/alrm [loopback]
[line]
7/dz/modem [port]
[cts-lbk]
7/dz/ovrflw
7/dz/silo -l
[loopback] [line]
dz/silo -m
7/dz/tx-rx [loopback]
[line]
7/ecc/gen address

Cache isolate test
Cache reload test
Cache segment test
Serial line silo alarm test
Serial line modem and printer test
Serial line silo overflow test
Serial line single silo test
Serial line mixed silo test
Serial line transmit and receive test
Error-correcting code (ECC) generate
test
Floating-point unit test
Keyboard test
Mouse test
Overheat detect test
RAM refresh test
Partial write test

7/fpu
7/misc/kbd
[loopback]
7/misc/mouse
[loopback]
7/misc/pstemp
7/misc/rfrsh
7/misc/wbpart
(continued on next page)

D–2 Test Commands and Messages

Table D-1 (Cont.). Individual Tests and Utilities for Each Module
Module Tested

Memory module

Individual Test

Test Command

Nonvolatile RAM (NVR) test
Real-time clock period test
Real-time clock register test
Real-time test
Translation lookaside buffer (TLB)
probe test
Translation lookaside buffer (TLB)
registers test

7/rtc/nvr [pattern]
7/rtc/period
7/rtc/regs
7/rtc/time
7/tlb/prb

RAM board test

7/mem [board]
[threshold] [pattern]
7/mem/float10
[address]
7/mem/select

Floating 1/0 memory test
RAM address select lines test

7/tlb/reg [pattern]

Test Commands and Messages D–3

System Module Tests
The following entries explain the commands, parameters, and
error codes for each individual system module test.
Cache Data Test
The cache data test writes data patterns to the cache and then
reads them. To run the cache data test, type
t 7/cache/data [cache] [address] and press Return.
When you type the cache data test command,
Replace cache with a value that specifies the cache you
want to test.
Specify I to test the I cache.
Specify D to test the D cache.
Replace the optional address parameter with a specific
cache address where you want the test to start. Note that
using the optional address parameter command requires
that you be familiar with the firmware specifications.
Cache data test error information

Cache data test error messages have the form
?TFL: 7/cache/data (code : description)
?TFL 7/cache/data indicates that the cache data test
reported an error.
code represents a code that identifies which portion of the
test failed.
description represents additional information that describes
the failure.
Table D-2 lists the codes and extended descriptions used in
cache data test error messages.

D–4 Test Commands and Messages

Table D-2. Cache Data Test Error Messages
Error Information

Description

(address=xxxxxxxx, sb yyyyyyyy)

Error occurred writing data pattern
to cache RAM. The address value is
the actual value at a given address,
followed by the correct value.
Cache parity error occurred while
test was reading floating 1.
Error occurred when test read
data pattern in cache. The address
value is the actual value at a given
address, followed by the correct
value.
Cache parity error occurred while
test was reading floating 0.
Error occurred when test wrote
address complement to cache RAM.
The address value is the actual
value at a given address, followed by
the correct value.
Cache parity data error occurred.
Error occurred reading address
complement. The address value is
the actual value at a given address,
followed by the correct value.
Cache address read caused a parity
error.

(2 )
(3: address =xxxxxxxx, sb yyyyyyyy)

(4 )
(5: address= xxxxxxxx, sb yyyyyyyy)

(6 )
(7: address= xxxxxxxx, sb yyyyyyyy)

(8 )

Test Commands and Messages D–5

Cache Isolate Test
The cache isolate test isolates data patterns to the cache and
then reads and writes them. To run the cache isolate test, type
t 7/cache/isol [cache] and press Return.
When you type the cache isolate test command, replace cache
with a value that specifies the cache you want to test.
Specify I to test the I cache.
Specify D to test the D cache.
Cache isolate test error messages

Cache isolate test error messages have the form
?TFL: 7/cache/isol (code )
?TFL 7/cache/isol indicates that the cache isolate test
reported an error.
code represents a code that identifies which portion of the
cache isolate test failed.
Table D-3 describes error codes used in cache isolate test error
messages.
Table D-3. Cache Isolate Test Error Codes
Error Code

Description

(1 )
(2 )
(3 )
(4 )
(5 )
(6 )
(7 )
(8 )
(9 )
(10 )
(11 )

Reading 00000000 pattern resulted in a cache parity error.
Reading 00000000 pattern resulted in a cache miss error.
Reading 00000000 pattern returned a data miscompare.
Reading 55555555 pattern resulted in a cache parity error.
Reading 55555555 pattern resulted a cache miss error.
Reading 55555555 pattern resulted in a data miscompare.
Reading AAAAAAAA pattern resulted in a cache parity error.
Reading AAAAAAAA pattern resulted in a cache miss error.
Reading AAAAAAAA pattern resulted in a data miscompare.
Reading data address pattern resulted in a cache parity error.
Reading data address pattern resulted in a parity error.
(continued on next page)

D–6 Test Commands and Messages

Table D-3 (Cont.). Cache Isolate Test Error Codes
Error Code

Description

(12 )

Reading data address pattern returned a miscompare error.

Cache Reload Test
The cache reload test uses rotating-parity data patterns to
perform a read and write operation on the cache. To run the
cache reload test, type t 7/cache/reload [cache] [address] and
press Return.
When you type the cache reload test command,
Replace cache with a value that specifies the cache you
want to test.
Specify I to test the I cache.
Specify D to test the D cache.
Replace address with the address where you want the test
to start. Note that you must be familiar with the firmware
specifications to use the optional address parameter
correctly.
Cache reload test error information

Cache reload test error messages have the form
?TFL: 7/cache/reload (code : description)
?TFL 7/cache/reload indicates that the cache/reload test
reported an error.
code represents some code that identifies which portion of
the test failed.
description represents additional information that describes
the failure.

Test Commands and Messages D–7

Table D-4 describes error descriptions used in cache reload test
error messages.
Table D-4. Cache Reload Test Error Descriptions
Error Description

Meaning

(PE address= xxxxxxxx, sb
yyyyyyyy)

Unexpected parity error occurred. The
address value is the actual value at a
given address, followed by the correct
value.
Parity error occurred. xxxxxx
represents the address where the
error occurred.

(PE @ xxxxxx (C))

Cache Segment Test
The cache segment test checks individual cache segments.
To run the cache segment test, type t 7/cache/seg [cache]
[address] and press Return.
When you type the cache segment test command,
Replace the optional cache parameter with a value that
specifies the cache you want to test.
Specify D to test the D cache.
Specify I to test the I cache.
Replace address with a specific address you want to test.
Note that using the optional address parameter correctly
requires thorough knowledge of the firmware specifications.
Cache segment test error messages

Cache segment test error messages have the form
?TFL: 7/cache/seg (code : description)
?TFL 7/cache/seg indicates that the cache segment test
reported an error.
code represents some code that identifies which portion of
the test failed.
description represents additional information that describes
the failure.

D–8 Test Commands and Messages

Table D-5 describes error codes and descriptions found in cache
segment test error messages.
Table D-5. Cache Segment Test Error Codes and Descriptions
Error Code and Description

Meaning

(1: address= xxxxxxxx, sb
yyyyyyyy)

Error occurred when the system tried
to read the cache contents. The address
parameter is the actual value at a given
address, followed by the correct value.
Error occurred when the system tried to
read the memory contents. The address
parameter is the actual value at a given
address, followed by the correct value.
Error occurred when the system performed
a read and write operation on the RAM. The
address value is the actual value at a given
address, followed by the correct value.
Cache data was inconsistent. The address
value is the actual value at a given address,
followed by the correct value.

(2: address= xxxxxxxx, sb
yyyyyyyy)
(3: address =xxxxxxxx, sb
yyyyyyyy)
(4: address =xxxxxxxx, sb
yyyyyyyy

Test Commands and Messages D–9

Serial Line Silo Alarm Test
The serial line silo alarm test checks the ability of the serial
line controller to generate a silo alarm interrupt.
To run this test, type t 7/dz/alrm [loopback] [line] and press
Return.
When you type the serial line silo alarm test,
Replace loopback with a value that specifies the type of test
you want to run.
Specify intl to run an internal loopback test.
Specify extl to run an external loopback test.
Replace line with a value that specifies the serial line you
want to test. Note that if you specify a line to test, you
must specify a internal or external loopback test.
Specify 0 to test the keyboard serial line.
Specify 1 to test the mouse serial line.
Specify 2 to test the right communications serial line.
Specify 3 to test the left communications serial line.
Serial line silo alarm test error messages

Serial silo alarm test error messages have the form
?TFL: 7/dz/alrm (description)
?TFL 7/dz/alrm indicates that the serial line silo alarm test
reported an error.
description represents an additional statement that
describes the failure.
Table D-6 lists the descriptions found in serial line silo alarm
test error messages.
Table D-6. Serial Line Silo Alarm Test Error Descriptions
Error Description

Meaning

(bad interrupt)
(timeout: no TRDY)
(no interrupt)

Unexpected silo alarm interrupt occurred.
Silo alarm timeout error occurred.
No silo alarm interrupt occurred.

D–10 Test Commands and Messages

Modem and Printer Test
The modem and printer test checks the ability of the serial
line controller to interface with a modem, printer, or alternate
terminal connected to a communications line.
To run the modem and printer test, type t 7/dz/modem [port]
[cts-lbk] and press Return.
When you type the modem and printer test command,
Replace port with a value that specifies the communications
you want to test.
Specify comm to test the right communications line.
Specify print to test the left communications line.
Replace cts-lbk with the value that specifies the type of
loopback you want to run.
Specify n to run a data-leads-only test.
Specify y to run a clear-to-send test.
Modem and printer test error messages

Modem and printer test error messages have the form
?TFL: 7/modem ( description)
Where
?TFL 7/modem indicates that the modem and printer test
reported an error.
description represents additional information that describes
the failure.
Table D-7 lists the descriptions found in modem and printer
test error messages.
Table D-7. Modem and Printer Test Error Descriptions
Error Description

Meaning

(MSR reg not idle: xxxx)

Modem status register was active when it
should have been inactive.
Data- set-ready signal was not given.
Clear to send signal was not given.

(no DSR: MSR=xxxx)
(send: no CTS: MSR=xxxx)

Test Commands and Messages D–11

Serial Line Silo Overflow Test
The serial line silo overflow test checks the ability of the serial
line controller to signal a silo overflow. To run this test, type t
7/dz/ovrflw and press Return.
When you type the serial line silo overflow test command,
never specify the intl or extl parameter that appears in the test
command format display. This parameter is for manufacturing
use only.
Serial line silo overflow test error messages

Serial line silo overflow test error messages have the form
?TFL: 7/dz/overflow (description)
?TFL 7/dz/ovrflw indicates that the serial line overflow test
reported an error.
description represents additional information that describes
the failure.
Table D-8 describes the error descriptions found in serial line
silo overflow error messages.

D–12 Test Commands and Messages

Table D-8. Serial Line Silo Overflow Test Error Descriptions
Error Description

Meaning

(line N: timeout: no trdy)

Timeout occurred while waiting for transmit
ready (trdy) response. N represents the
number of the line on which the timeout
occurred.
Error occurred while checking for correct
line in serial line current status register
(CSR). N represents the number of the line
in which the error occurred. CSR lists the
value in CSR, followed by the correct value.
Timeout occurred while waiting to receive
done response.
Value in receive buffer (RBUF) is incorrect.
RBUF lists the value in the receive buffer
(RBUF), followed by what the value should
be.
Mismatch occurred in RBUF. N represents
the number of the line in which the
mismatch occurred. RBUF lists the value
in the RBUF, followed by what the value
should be.

(line N check: CSR=xxxx, sb
yyyy)

(timeout: no RDONE)
(RBUF= xxxx, sb yyyy)

(line N: mismatch: RBUF=
xxxx, sb yyyy)

Test Commands and Messages D–13

Serial Line Single Silo Test
The serial line single silo test checks the ability of the serial
line controller to fill and empty the silo. To run the serial line
single silo test, type t 7/dz/silo-1 [loopback] [line] and press
Return.
When you type the serial line single silo test,
Replace loopback with a value that specifies the type of test
you want to run.
Specify intl to run an internal loopback test.
Specify extl to run an external loopback test.
Replace line with a value that specifies the line you want to
test. Note that if you specify a line to test, you must also
specify a loopback parameter.
Specify 0 to test the keyboard serial line.
Specify 1 to test the mouse serial line.
Specify 2 to test the right communications serial line.
Specify 3 to test the left communications serial line.
Serial line single silo test error messages

Serial line silo test error messages have the form
?TFL: 7/silo-l (description)
?TFL 7/dz/silo-l indicates that the serial line silo test
reported an error.
description represents additional information that describes
the failure.
Table D-9 lists the error descriptions used in serial line single
silo test error messages.

D–14 Test Commands and Messages

Table D-9. Serial Line Single Silo Test Error Descriptions
Error Description

Meaning

(timeout: no trdy)

Timeout occurred while waiting for transmit
ready (trdy) response.
Error occurred in a serial line. CSR lists
the value in the serial line current status
register (CSR), followed by the correct
value.
Timeout occurred while waiting for correct
line and trdy response in CSR. CSR lists the
value of the current status register (CSR),
followed by the correct value.
The value in RBUF is incorrect. RBUF lists
the RBUF value, followed by what the value
should be.

(line: CSR=xxxx, sb xxxx)

(timeout: no trdy: CSR=
xxxx, sb xxxx)
(RBUF= xxxx, sb xxxx)

Test Commands and Messages D–15

Serial Line Mixed Silo Test
The serial line mixed silo test checks the ability of the serial
line controller to fill and empty the silo using multiple lines. To
run the serial line mixed silo test, type t 7/dz/silo-m [loopback]
and press Return.
When you type the serial line mixed silo test command, never
specify the intl or extl parameter that appears in the test
command format display. This parameter is for manufacturing
use only.
Serial line mixed silo test error messages

Serial line mixed silo test error messages have the form
?TFL: 7/dz/silo-m (description)
?TFL 7/dz/silo-m indicates that the serial line mixed silo
test reported an error.
description represents additional information that describes
the failure.
Table D-10 lists the error descriptions found in serial line mixed
silo test error messages.

D–16 Test Commands and Messages

Table D-10. Serial Line Mixed Silo Test Error Descriptions
Error Description

Meaning

(timeout: line N: no trdy)

Timeout occurred while waiting for transmit
ready. N represents the number of the line
that reported the timeout.
Error occurred in a serial line. N represents
the number of the line that reported the
timeout. CSR lists the value in the serial
line (CSR), followed by what the value
should be.
Timeout occurred while waiting for receive
done response in CSR. N represents the
number of the line that reported the
interrupt. CSR lists the value in the serial
line current status register (CSR), followed
by what the value should be.
The value in RBUF is incorrect. N
represents the number of the line that
reported the timeout. The RBUF value is
the value in the RBUF register, followed by
what the value should be.

(line N: CSR=xxxx, sb yyyy)

(timeout: line N: no rdone:
CSR= xxxx, sb yyyy)

(line N: RBUF= xxxx, sb yyyy)

Test Commands and Messages D–17

Serial Line Transmit and Receive Test
The serial line transmit and receive test checks the ability of
the serial line controller to receive and transmit characters. To
run the serial line transmit and receive test, type t 7/dz/tx-rx
[loopback] [line] and press Return.
When you type the serial line transmit and receive test
command,
Replace the optional loopback parameter with a value that
specifies the type of test you want to run.
Specify intl to run an internal loopback test.
Specify extl to run an external loopback test.
Replace the optional line parameter with a value that
specifies the line you want to test.
Specify 0 to test the keyboard serial line.
Specify 1 to test the mouse serial line.
Specify 2 to test the right communications serial line.
Specify 3 to test the left communications serial line.)
Serial line transmit and receive test error messages

Serial line transmit and receive test error messages have the
form ?TFL: 7/dz/tx-rx ( description)
?TFL 7/dz/tx-rz indicates that the serial in transmit and
receive test reported an error.
description represents additional information that describes
the failure.
Table D-11 lists the error descriptions found in serial line
transmit and receive test error messages.

D–18 Test Commands and Messages

Table D-11. Serial Line Transmit and Receive Test Error Descriptions
Error Description

Meaning

(TCR= xxxx, sb yyyy)

The value in the transmit control register
(TCR) is incorrect. The TCR value is the
actual value in the TCR register, followed
by what the value should be.
Error occurred during transmission
operation. CSR lists the value in the CSR
register (CSR), followed by the correct
value.
No transmission interrupt occurred.
Timeout occurred while waiting for
transmission. CSR lists the value in the
serial line current status register (CSR),
followed by the correct value.
No receive interrupt occurred.
Received data was incorrect. The bad data
parameter lists the incorrect data, followed
by what the value should be.

(tx: CSR=xxxx, sb yyyy)

(no tx intrpt)
(timeout: CSR= xxxx, sb yyyy)

(no rcv intrpt)
(bad data=xxxx, sb yyyy)

Test Commands and Messages D–19

Error-Correcting Code (ECC) Generate Test
The error-correcting code (ECC) generate test performs a write
and read operation in memory and then compares the resulting
ECC with the computed value. To run the ECC generate test,
type t 7/ecc/gen [address] and press Return.
When you type the ECC generate test command, replace the
optional address parameter with the specific address at which
you want to perform the read and write operation.
ECC generate test error codes

ECC generate test error messages have the form
?TFL: 7/ecc/gen (code)
?TFL 7/ecc/gen indicates that the ECC generate test
reported an error.
code represents a code that identifies which portion of the
test failed.
Table D-12 lists the error codes used in ECC generate test error
messages.
Table D-12. ECC Generate Test Error Codes
Error Code

Meaning

1
2
3
4
5
6

Test failed to clear error address register.
Test failed to clear CHKSYN register.
Data blocks read from LOW bank memory did not match.
Checkbit read from CHKLO did not have VALID bit set.
LOW bank generated incorrect checkbits.
Data read from HIGH bank memory did not match computed
value.
Checkbit read from CHKHI did not have VALID bit set.
HIGH bank generated incorrect checkbits.

7
8

D–20 Test Commands and Messages

Floating-Point Unit (FPU) Test
The floating-point unit (FPU) test uses the FPU to perform
simple arithmetic and compares the result to known values.
To run the FPU test, type t 7/fpu and press Return.
FPU test error messages

FPU test error messages have the form ?TFL: 7/(code)
?TFL 7/fpu indicates that the FPU test reported an error.
code represents a code that identifies which portion of the
test failed.
Table D-13 lists the error codes used in FPU test error
messages.

Test Commands and Messages D–21

Table D-13. FPU Test Error Codes
Error Code

Meaning

1
2
3
4
5

Values did not match. Value should be 00000000.
Values did not match. Value should be 55555555.
Values did not match. Value should be AAAAAAAA.
Values did not match. Value should be FFFFFFFF.
Least-significant bit failed when the system was converting
doubleword to word (CVT D. W.).
Most-significant bit failed when the system was converting
doubleword to word (CVT D. W.).
Double miscompare occurred.
Double miscompare occurred.
Convert float-double. Value should be 55555555.
FPU CSR double error occurred.
Single miscompare occurred.
Single miscompare occurred.
Convert float-double. Value should be 55555555.
FPU CSR single error occurred. Value should be 00000000.
Single division failed. Value should be 00005555.
Single multiplication failed.
Double multiplication failed.
Double division failed.
Conversion error occurred. Pattern readback did not match.
FPU interrupt was pending when it should not have been.
FPU did not trap on overflow exception.
FPU did not signal fault to CPU.

6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

D–22 Test Commands and Messages

RAM Select Lines Test
The RAM select lines test checks for RAM select line faults
during RAM register selection. To run the RAM select lines
test, type t 7/mem/select and press Return.
RAM select lines test error messages

The only RAM select test error message is
?TFL: 7/mem/select (1: address= xxxxxxxx, sb yyyyyyyy).
address represents the memory address where the error
occurred.
xxxxxxxx represents the actual value at the listed address.
yyyyyyyy represents what the correct value at the listed
address should be.

Test Commands and Messages D–23

Keyboard Test
The keyboard test checks the keyboard and its serial line
controller on the system module.
To run the keyboard test, type t 7/misc/kbd [loopback] and
press Return.
When you type the keyboard test command, replace the optional
loopback parameter with a value that specifies whether the test
should look for a keyboard loopback.
Specify y to have the test search for a keyboard or keyboard
loopback.
Specify n to have the test search only for a keyboard.
Keyboard test error messages

Keyboard test error messages have the form
?TFL: 7/misc/kbd (description)
?TFL 7/msic/kbd indicates that the keyboard test reported
an error.
description represents additional information that describes
the failure.
Table D-14 lists the error descriptions found in keyboard test
error messages.
Table D-14. Keyboard Test Error Descriptions
Error Description

Meaning

(missing?)

Keyboard is missing or not operating
properly.
Keyboard failed its self-test. The xx lists the
keyboard self- test result.

(failed self-test: xx)

D–24 Test Commands and Messages

Mouse Test
The mouse test checks the mouse and its serial line controller
on the system module.
To run the mouse test, type t 7/misc/mouse [loopback] and
press Return.
When you type the mouse test command, use the optional
loopback parameter to specify whether the test should also
search for a mouse or mouse loopback connector.
Specify y to have the test search for a mouse loopback
connector.
Specify n to have the test search only for a mouse connector.
Mouse test error messages

Mouse test error messages have the form
?TFL: 7/misc/mouse (description)
?TFL 7/misc/mouse indicates that the mouse test reported
an error.
description represents additional information that describes
the failure.
Table D-15 lists the error descriptions found in mouse test error
messages.
Table D-15. Mouse Test Error Descriptions
Error Description

Meaning

(missing?)
(failed self-test: xx)

Mouse is missing or not operating properly.
Mouse failed its self-test. xx represents the
mouse test result.

Test Commands and Messages D–25

RAM Refresh Test
The RAM refresh test checks whether the RAM refresh process
is working. To run the RAM refresh test, type t 7/misc/rfrsh
and press Return.
RAM refresh test error messages

RAM refresh test error messages have the form
?TFL: 7/misc/rfrsh [(RTC)]
The message ?TFL 7/misc/rfrsh indicates that the RAM refresh
test reported an error.
A RAM refresh test error message without the (RTC ) error
description indicates that the refresh bit failed to toggle.
A RAM refresh test error message that includes the (RTC)
error description indicates that a timeout occurred while
the system was waiting for the RTC interrupt.
Overheat Detect Test
The overheat detect test checks whether the system unit is
overheating. To run the overheat detect test, type
t 7/misc/pstemp and press Return.
Overheat detect test error message

The only overheat detect test error message is
?TFL: 7/misc/pstemp (system is *HOT*),
which indicates that the system is probably overheating.

D–26 Test Commands and Messages

Partial Write Test
The partial write test writes to a specific memory address and
then checks whether the written values are correct. To run the
partial write test, type t 7/misc/wbpart and press Return.
Partial write test error messages

Partial write test error messages have the form
?TFL: 7/misc/wbpart (code)
?TFL 7/misc/wbpart indicates that the partial write test
reported an error.
code represents some code that identifies which portion of
the test failed.
Table D-16 lists the error codes used in partial write test error
messages.
Table D-16. Partial Write Test Error Codes
Error Code

Meaning

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Pattern that was read showed mismatch on word access.
Byte 0 failed partial byte write.
Byte 1 failed partial byte write.
Byte 2 failed partial byte write.
Byte 3 failed partial byte write.
Halfword 0 failed partial halfword write.
Halfword 1 failed partial halfword write.

Test Commands and Messages D–27

Nonvolatile RAM (NVR) test
The nonvolatile RAM (NVR) test checks the system module
nonvolatile RAM. To run the NVR test, type t 7/rtc/nvr
[pattern] and press Return.
When you type the NVR test command, replace the optional
pattern parameter with a specific pattern that you want to use
in the test.
NVR test error messages

NVR test error messages have the form
?TFL: 7/rtc/nvr (code: description)
?TFL 7/rtc/nvr indicates that the NVR test reported an
error.
code represents a code that identifies which portion of the
test failed.
description represents additional information that describes
the failure.
Table D-17 lists error codes and descriptions found in NVR test
error messages.
Table D-17. NVR Test Error Codes and Descriptions
Error Code and Description

Meaning

(1: address=xx, sb yy)

Incorrect pattern read from NVR. The
address value is the actual value found at
that address, followed by what the value
should be.
Incorrect pattern read from NVR. The
address value is the actual value found at
that address, followed by what the value
should be.

(2: address=xx, sb yy)

D–28 Test Commands and Messages

Real-Time Clock (RTC) Period Test
The real-time clock (RTC) period test checks the RTC periodic
interrupt operation. To run the RTC period test, type
t 7/rtc/period and press Return.
RTC period test error messages

RTC period test error messages have the form
?TFL: 7rtc/period/ (code)
?TFL 7/rtc/period indicates that the RTC period test
reported an error.
code represents a code that identifies which portion of the
test failed.
Table D-18 describes the error codes used in RTC period test
error messages.
Table D-18. RTC Period Test Error Codes
Error Code

Meaning

1
2

Update-in-progress (UIP) bit remained set past allotted time.
Real-time clock interrupt was pending when it should not have
been.
Allowed time ran out while waiting for interrupt.

Test Commands and Messages D–29

Real-Time Clock Register Test
The real-time clock register test checks the real-time clock
(RTC) registers. To run the real-time clock register test, type
t 7/rtc/regs and press Return.
Real-time clock register test error messages

Real-time clock register test error messages have the form
?TFL: 7/rtc/regs (code description)
?TFL 7/rtc/regs indicates that the real-time clock register
test reported an error.
code represents a code that identifies the portion of the test
that failed.
description represents additional information that describes
the failure.
Table D-19 describes the additional error codes and descriptions
found in real-time clock register test error messages.
Table D-19. Real-Time Clock Register Test Error Codes and Descriptions
Error Code and Description

Meaning

1
(2: register =xx, sb yy)

UIP bit remained set past allotted time.
The test failed to write pattern correctly.
The register value is the actual value in the
named register, followed by what the value
should be.

D–30 Test Commands and Messages

Real-Time Test
The real-time test checks times generated by the real-time clock
against hard-coded time values. To run the real-time test, type
t 7/rtc/time and press Return.
Real-time test error codes

Real-time test error messages have the form
?TFL: 7/rtc/time (code)
?TFL 7/rtc/real indicates that the real time test reported an
error.
code represents a code that identifies which portion of the
test failed.
Table D-20 describes the error codes used in real-time test error
messages.
Table D-20. Real-Time Test Error Codes
Error Code

Meaning

1
2

UIP bit remained set past allotted time.
Real-time clock interrupt was pending when it should not have
been.
Allowed time ran out while waiting for interrupt.
Allowed time ran out while waiting for second interrupt.
UIP bit remained set past second allotted time.
Real-time clock seconds were not set to zero on wraparound.
Real-time clock minutes were not set to zero.
Real-time clock hours were not set to zero.
Real-time clock day-of-the-week was not set to 1.
Real-time clock date was not set to 1.
Real-time clock month was not set to 1.
Real-time clock year was not set to zero.

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
13

Test Commands and Messages D–31

Translation Lookaside Buffer (TLB) Probe Test
The TLB probe test checks whether all TLB registers respond
to an address match operation.
To run the TLB probe test, type t 7/tlb/prb and press Return.
TLB probe test error messages

The only TLB probe test error message is
?TFL: 7/tlb/prb (match(0,N)= xxxxxxxx, sb yyyyyyyy),
which indicates that the value at address 0 did not match the
value at the address represented by N.

D–32 Test Commands and Messages

Translation Lookaside Buffer (TLB) Registers Test
The translation lookaside buffer (TLB) registers test performs a
read and write operation on the TLB. To run the TLB registers
test, type t 7/tlb/reg [pattern] and press Return.
TLB registers test and error messages

TLB registers test error messages have the form
?TFL: 7/tlbregs/ (description)
?TFL 7/tlb/regs indicates that the test reported an error.
description represents additional information that describes
error.
Table D-21 discusses additional error codes found in TLB
registers test error messages.
Table D-21. TLB Registers Test Error Codes
Error Message

Meaning

(tlblo [N]= xxxxxxxx, sb
yyyyyyyy)

Pattern in TLB LO register was not the
expected pattern. N represents the number
of the register with the incorrect value,
followed by the actual and expected values.
Pattern in TLB HI register was not the
expected pattern. N represents the number
of the register with the incorrect value,
followed by the actual and expected values
in the register.

(tlbhi [N]= xxxxxxxx, sb
yyyyyyyy)

Test Commands and Messages D–33

Memory Module Tests
The following entries explain the commands and error codes for
each memory module self-test.
RAM Board Test
The RAM board test performs a full pattern test on an entire
memory module. To run the RAM board test, type t 7/mem
[board] [threshold] [pattern] and press Return.
When you type the RAM board test command,
Use the board parameter to specify which memory module
you want to test.
To test a single memory module, specify the slot
number of the memory module that you want to test.
To test all memory modules, specify an asterisk (*).
Replace the optional threshold parameter with the number
of single-bit errors the test allows before the test fails.
Replace the optional pattern parameter with a specific
pattern that you want to use in the test.
RAM board test error messages

RAM board test error messages have the form
?TFL: 7/mem (code: description)
?TFL 7/mem indicates that the RAM board test reported an
error.
code represents a code that identifies which portion of the
test failed.
description represents additional information that describes
the failure.
Table D-22 describes the error codes and descriptions found in
RAM test error messages.

D–34 Test Commands and Messages

Table D-22. RAM Board Test Error Codes and Descriptions
Error Code and Description

Meaning

(1: board x: too many
MBEs: y)

More than the allowable number of
multiple-bit errors occurred. The x
represents the slot number of the memory
module that failed the test. The y
represents the number of MBEs that the
memory module reported.
More than the allowable number of singlebit errors occurred. The x represents the
slot number of the memory module that
failed the test. The y represents the number
of SBEs that the memory module reported.

(2: board x: too many
SBEs: y)

Test Commands and Messages D–35

Floating 1/0 Memory Test
The floating 1/0 memory test writes floating 1s across one
location in RAM. To run the floating 1/0 memory test, type
t 7/mem/float10 [address] and press Return.
When you type the floating 1/0 memory test, replace the
optional address parameter with a specific address at which
you want to start writing 1s.
Floating 1/0 memory test error messages

The only floating 1/0 memory test error message is
?TFL: 7/mem/float10 (MBE= x, SBE= y), which indicates that
the floating 1/0 test failed. The x represents the number of
MBEs the memory module reported. The y represents the
number of SBEs the memory module reported.
Zero Memory Utility
The zero memory utility floods memory with zeroes as fast as
possible. To run the zero memory test, type t 7/mem/init and
press Return.
The zero memory utility returns no error codes.

D–36 Test Commands and Messages

Power-Up LED Displays
The system completes a series of tests and other functions
whenever you turn on the system power. If the system halts at
one of these functions, the diagnostic LEDs display a code that
indicates where in the power-up sequence the system halted.
Table D-23 lists the hexadecimal equivalent of the power-up
LED displays and what they indicate about the power-up
sequence.
Table D-23. Power-Up LED Displays
ff
7f
7e
7b
x3
00
x2

Hardware initialization has not started.
Firmware initialization started. First memory
module test started.
Firmware initialization started. Console memory
test completed.
Console terminal initialization started.
The system detected an error during the power-up
sequence. The x represents the slot number of the
module that reported the error.
The system detected no errors during the power-up
sequence.
Firmware in an individual module started to
execute. The x represents the slot number of the
module with the firmware that has started to
execute.
System software loaded in an individual module
started to execute. The x represents the slot
number of the module with the software that
has started to execute.

Test Commands and Messages D–37

E
Console Commands Generated by
Version PDE3 ROM Chips
This appendix explains the use and format of the console
commands generated by Version PDE3 ROM chips. It tells you
how to
Follow console command conventions
Display information about system hardware
Set environment variables
Enable and disable serial line connections
Write data into memory
Examine memory contents
Display a list of all console commands and their formats
Reset the system
Enter memory at a specific address
Boot the system

Console Commands Generated by Version PDE3 ROM Chips E–1

Information About Using Console Commands
Rules for Typing Console Commands
Use console commands when the system monitor displays the
prompt >>. When typing console commands, follow these rules:
Type uppercase and lowercase letters exactly as they
appear in command lines. The system recognizes uppercase
and lowercase letters as different input.
To enter commands, press Return after typing a command
message.
Enter number values as follows:
Enter decimal values as a string of decimal digits with
no leading zeros (for example, 123).
Enter octal values as a string of octal digits with a
leading zero (for example, 0177).
Enter hexadecimal values as a string of hexadecimal
digits preceded by 0x (for example, 0x3ff).
Enter binary values as a string of binary digits
preceded by 0b (for example, 0b1001).
When reading or writing to memory, you have a choice
of data sizes: byte, halfword, or word. Because a word
is 4 bytes, successive addresses referenced by a word
are successive multiples of 4. For example, the address
following 0x80000004 is 0x80000008. An error occurs if you
specify an address that is not on a boundary for the data
size you are using.

E–2 Console Commands Generated by Version PDE3 ROM Chips

The following key combinations have an immediate effect in
console mode:
Ctrl-S freezes the screen display.
Ctrl-Q releases a frozen screen display.
Ctrl-C aborts a command.
Ctrl-U erases a partially typed command line.
Conventions Used in This Appendix
Letters in bold face type like this are to be typed exactly
as they appear.
Letters in italics like this are variables that you replace
with actual values. (Note that your help and menu screens
display these variables in all capital letters.)
Arguments enclosed in square brackets ([ ]) are optional.
Ellipses (...) follow an argument that can be repeated.
A vertical bar ( | ) separates choices for a given. You can
think of it as a symbol meaning or.
Parentheses enclose values of which you must select one.
For example, -(b | h | w) means enter -b or -h or -w.

Console Commands Generated by Version PDE3 ROM Chips E–3

Table E-1 is an alphabetical list of the valid console commands.
Table E-1. Console Commands
Command

Use

boot
cnfg
ctrs
d
disable
dump
e
enable
fill
go
help
?
init
printenv
setenv
t
test
unsetenv

Boots the operating system.
Displays the system’s hardware configurations.
Displays network counters.
Deposits data at a given address.
Disables a device.
Dumps memory to the screen.
Examines memory.
Enables a device.
Deposits data in an address range.
Resumes execution of the program in memory.
Displays the syntax of console commands.
Displays the syntax of console commands.
Reinitializes memory.
Displays console environment variables.
Sets console environment variables.
Runs individual tests and test scripts.
Runs the system test.
Removes console environment variables.

E–4 Console Commands Generated by Version PDE3 ROM Chips

Displaying Information About System Hardware
To see what hardware the system has and how it is configured,
use the cnfg command.
To see which devices are on a SCSI bus, use the scsi prb
command.
cnfg Command
The cnfg command displays the system’s current hardware
configurations. To use the cnfg command, type
cnfg [unit | d | f] and press Return.
Configuration summary

Use the cnfg command without additional parameters to display
a brief summary of all the system hardware.
The following is a sample cnfg display for a system with one
memory module and a graphics module in option slot 0.
BSys Mem: 8388608 bytes (8M)
RS232:
Optn# 5 SCSI: ID=6
Optn# 6 Net: 00-00-00-00-00-00
Net: 08-00-2B-0F-45-72
Optn# 0 Vid: 8 bit color frame buffer

Console Commands Generated by Version PDE3 ROM Chips E–5

In this display
Bsys refers to the system and memory modules. Entries
under the Bsys heading mean the following:
Mem lists the amount of system memory.
RS232 is the system’s communications protocol.
Optn# 5 is the SCSI controller on the system module.
Listings under Optn# 5 show any devices on this SCSI
controller’s bus.
Optn# 6 is the ThinWire Ethernet on the system
module. The strings of numbers under Optn# 6 are the
ThinWire Ethernet station address.
Entries for Optn# 0, Optn# 1, and Optn# 2 show
information about modules, if any, that are in the option
slots. The cnfg display provides no listing for empty option
slots. This display reports that a graphics module is in
option module slot 0. The Vid term in this display indicates
that this a color frame-buffer graphics module.

E–6 Console Commands Generated by Version PDE3 ROM Chips

To display detailed
information about a SCSI bus, Ethernet controller, or graphics
module configuration replace the optional unit parameter with
the unit number of the item about which you want information.
SCSI, Ethernet, and graphics configurations

The first line of the optional module configuration display has
the form:
Optn# x - [AAAA-BB/ 0xcccccc/ 0xd]
The leftmost term in the first line is the module’s option slot
number. The following groups of letters and numbers separated
by slash marks have the following meaning:
The leftmost group is the module type code name.
The middle group is the module’s identification number.
The rightmost group shows the version of the module’s
ROM.
This is a sample configuration display for a SCSI bus with RZ55
disk drives at SCSI ID addresses 1 and 2:
Optn# 2 - [PMAZ-AA /0x5419876/0x0]
SCSI: (szn/ncr53c94 chip) [x.-000]
2: rz(1,2) -- Pid="RZ55’ (C)DEC", Vid=DEC, Rev"0700"
1: rz(1,1) -- Pid="RZ55’ (C)DEC", Vid=DEC, Rev"0700"

The second line shows the following:
The leftmost term indicates the module’s type.
The terms enclosed by parentheses give information about
the module hardware. The left term is the module’s driver
type. The right term is the module’s type of interface.
The last term in this line shows the version of the module
ROM’s firmware.
The last two lines describe drives linked to the SCSI controller.
The leftmost term is the device’s SCSI ID address.
The term second from the left indicates the drive’s type, the
system’s number for the drive’s SCSI bus, and the drive’s
SCSI ID address again.

Console Commands Generated by Version PDE3 ROM Chips E–7

Following entries describe the drive itself. Table E-2
explains entries that may appear in these lines.
This is a sample display for a graphics module in option slot 0:
Optn# 0 - [PMAG-BA /0x1010/0x0]
Vid: 8-bit color frame buffer (crta/crta) [x.-000]

The second line indicates the type and version of the graphics
module.
This is a sample display for an Ethernet controller module in
option slot 1:
Optn# 1 - [PMAD-AA /0x5419874/0x0]
Net: 00-00-00-00-00-00 (mop/LANCE chip) [xx.y-000]
Net: 08-00-2B-0F-45-72 (mop/LANCE chip) [x.-000]

The second line indicates [tbd].
The third line lists the optional module’s Ethernet station
address.
Table E-2. Symbols Used in Optional Module Configuration Displays
Symbol

Meaning

rz
tz
Vid

Drive is a hard disk or optical compact disc drive.
Drive is a streaming tape drive.
In a graphics module display, Vid indicates that the module
is a graphics module. In a SCSI controller display, Vid
indicates the identification code for the device’s vendor.
The device’s product identification code.
The device’s product revision number.
The drive’s media is removable.
Device supports synchronous operation.
Value after ANSI indicates the device’s SCSI conformance
level.

Pid
Rev
RMB
Sync
ANSI

E–8 Console Commands Generated by Version PDE3 ROM Chips

System and memory module configurations

To obtain a detailed configuration display for the system and
memory modules, type cnfg f and press Return. A display
similar to this appears on the monitor:
BSys Mem: 8388608 bytes (8M)
RS232: (tty/DZ chip) [xx.y-000]
#0 - [Kbd]
#1 - [Pdev]
#2 #3 Optn# 5 - [PMAZ-AA /0x5419876/0x0]
SCSI: 2: rz(0,2) -- Pid = RZ55 (C)DEC, Vid=DEC, Rev=0700
1: rz(0,1) -- Pid = RZ55 (C)DEC, Vid=DEC, Rev=0700
Optn# 6 Net: 00-00-00-00-00-00 (mop/LANCE chip) [xx.y-00]
Net: 08-00-2B-0C-E3-EA (mop/LANCE chip) [x.-00]

In this display, Bsys refers to the system and memory modules.
Entries under the Bsys heading have the following meanings:
Mem shows the amount of system memory.
RS232 shows the system’s serial line hardware. The values
to the right of RS232 show the serial line controller’s
version. Entries under the RS232 heading list each serial
line and any device connected to it.
Optn# 5 is the SCSI controller on the system module.
Listings under Optn# 5 show any drives connected to this
SCSI controller. This system has two hard disk drives
connected to the system module’s SCSI controller.
Optn# 6 is the ThinWire Ethernet on the system module.
The string of numbers under Optn# 6 is the ThinWire
Ethernet station address.

Console Commands Generated by Version PDE3 ROM Chips E–9

Driver configurations

To display the system’s drivers and their hierarchies, type cnfg
d and press Return. A display similar to the following appears
on the monitor:
mop: [boot server/se ethernet]
se( 0) Optn# 6 [LANCE chip/LANCE Ethernet driver]
rz: [scsi disk]
szn( 0) Optn# 5 [ncr53c94 chip/NCR53C94 SCSI Port driver]
tz: [scsi tape]
szn( 0) Optn# 5 [ncr53c94 chip/NCR53C94 SCSI Port driver]
tty( 0) Optn# f [DZ chip/dz serial line]
crta( 0) Optn# 0 [crta/CFB crt driver]

This display distinguishes between two driver types:
Class drivers, which call other drivers. Class driver listings
use the format Driver name: [Description]
where
Driver name represents the system’s name for the
driver.
Description represents some phrase that describes the
driver.
Port drivers, which interact directly with hardware. Port
driver listings use the format:
Driver unit Optn# slot [hrdwr/desc]
where
Driver represents the driver that interacts with the
driven hardware.
unit represents the unit driven by the driver.
slot represents the unit number of the slot containing
the driven hardware.
hrdwr represents the name of the hardware interface
being driven.
desc represents some term that describes the port
driver.
In the cnfg d display, an indented driver listing indicates the
driver is called by the driver listed above it.

E–10 Console Commands Generated by Version PDE3 ROM Chips

scsi prb Command
The scsi prb command displays all the devices on a SCSI bus.
To use the scsi prb command, type scsi prb szn(x), where x
represents the device specification for the SCSI controller of
the bus you want about which you want information, and press
Return. Note that the device specification is different than the
controller’s unit number.
The monitor’s scsi prb display looks similar to this:
6: *
5: Pid="", Vid=", Rev=""
0x0001d001<PDT=Tape,PQ=0,DTQ=50,RMB,ANSI=1,RDF=0>
0x00000000
3: Pid="RZ56" (C) DEC", Vid="DEC", Rev="0102"
0x01010000<PDT=Disk,PQ=0,DTQ=0,ANSI=1,RDF=1>
0x1000001f<Alen=31,Sync>

In this display, the numbers in the left column are the device’s
SCSI addresses. An asterisk appears after the SCSI controller’s
address. Lines after other SCSI addresses show additional
information about the device. Table E-2 describes the terms
used in these displays.

Console Commands Generated by Version PDE3 ROM Chips E–11

Setting Environment Variables
Environment variables set system operating conditions.
Console commands allow you to display, set and remove
environment variables.
To display existing environment variables, use the printenv
command.
To set environment variables, use the setenv command.
To remove environment variables, use the unsetenv
command.
Table E-3 describes the environment variables that you can set.
In addition to environment variables you set, there are
environment variables set only by the system. These
environment variables are listed in Table E-4.

E–12 Console Commands Generated by Version PDE3 ROM Chips

Table E-3. Environment Variables Set by the User
Environment
Variable

baud2
baud3
bootpath
testaction

Description

Baud rate of the right communications line. The default
value is 1200.1
Baud rate of the left communications line. The default
value is 4800.1
Default bootpath specification.
Test script to run when the system power turns on.
Specify q to select the limited quick test.
Specify t to select the extensive thorough test.

haltaction

Action the system takes when the system power turns
on or the system is reset.
Specify h for the system to halt.
Specify r for the system to restart.
Specify b for the system to bootstrap.

bootaction

If an attempted restart fails, the system attempts an
automatic bootstrap. If a bootstrap fails, the system
halts.
Type of boot the system performs automatically when
haltaction attempts a bootstrap.
Specify m for a multiuser boot.
Specify s for a single-user boot.
Before starting, the boot sequence delays for 5 seconds,
during which you can stop the boot by entering Ctrl-C.

1 Valid baud rate settings are 75, 110, 134, 150, 300, 600, 1200, 1800, 2400, 4800, and

9600.

(continued on next page)

Console Commands Generated by Version PDE3 ROM Chips E–13

Table E-3 (Cont.). Environment Variables Set by the User
Environment
Variable

console

Description

One or more devices to use as the console terminal.
If more than one device is designated as a console,
the system accepts input from and sends output to all
designated devices. The following are allowable values:
tty(0), which enables the system’s regular console
tty(2), which enables a terminal attached to the
right communications line connector
tty(3), which enables a terminal attached to the
left communications line connector

Kbd

scsiid0
scsiid1
scsiid2
scsiid3

The regular console is the system’s default console,
if available. If this console is not available, the
next default is a console attached to the right
communications line connector.
Keyboard language. Specify the number that
corresponds to the keyboard language you want to use.
To display available languages and numbers, set Kbd
to 0 and turn off the system unit. The list of keyboard
languages appears on the monitor.
Address given to the controller on the system’s first
SCSI bus. Default is 6.
Address given to the controller on the system’s second
SCSI bus. Default is 6.
Address given to the controller on the system’s third
SCSI bus. Default is 6.
Address given to the controller on the system’s fourth
SCSI bus. Default is 6.

E–14 Console Commands Generated by Version PDE3 ROM Chips

Table E-4. Environment Variables Set by the System
Environment
Variable

bitmap
bitmaplen
inetaddr
osconsole

Description

Address in memory of a bitmap of good and bad memory
pages. You cannot change this variable by using the setenv
command.
The bitmap’s length in words. You cannot change this
variable by using the setenv command.
System’s Internet address.
Devices that were enabled when the system turned on. You
cannot change this variable by using the setenv command.

printenv Command

To display the system’s environment variables, use the printenv
command. Type printenv [evar], and press Return.
Replace evar with the exact name of an environment
variable about which you want information.
Include no parameter to display all environment variables.
This a sample printenv display of all environment variables:
baud2=1200
baud3=9600
bootpath=mop()/ms/lpx
testaction=q
haltaction=h
bootaction=m
console=0
kbd=4
scsiid0=6
scsiid1=6
scsiid2=6
scsiid3=6
bitmap=
bitmaplen=
systype=0x82020120
inetaddr=0
osconsole=8

Console Commands Generated by Version PDE3 ROM Chips E–15

setenv Command
To set an environment variable, use the setenv command. Type
setenv evar val, and press Return. When you use this command,
Replace evar with the environment variable you want to
set.
Replace val with the new value you want to give this
environment variable.
unsetenv Command
To remove an environment variable from the list of console
variables, use the unsetenv command. Type unsetenv evar,
where you replace evar with the environment variable you want
to remove, and press Return. The unsetenv command does not
remove variables that can be set by the user.

E–16 Console Commands Generated by Version PDE3 ROM Chips

Writing Data into Memory
To write a byte, halfword, or word at a specific memory address,
use the d (deposit) command.
To write a specific value to a range of memory, use the fill
command.
d (deposit) Command
The d (deposit) command writes a single byte, halfword, or
word to a specified address. To use the d command, type d
[-(b | h | w)] addr val and press Return.
Use the optional first parameter to specify data size. word is
the default value.
Specify -b to deposit 1 byte of data.
Specify -h to deposit a halfword (2 bytes) of data.
Specify -w to deposit a word (4 bytes) of data.
Replace the addr parameter with the address to which you
want to write data. System addresses range from 0x80000000
to 0xBF000000.
Replace the val parameter with the data you want to deposit at
the specified address.
Example:
>> d -w 0x80000000 0xFFFFFFFF

This command deposits the value 0xFFFFFFFF, with a data
size of one word, at address 0x80000000.

Console Commands Generated by Version PDE3 ROM Chips E–17

fill Command
Use the fill command to write a specific value to a range
of memory. To use the fill command, type fill [- | -h | w]
[-v\bold)val] rng and press Return.
include the optional first parameter to specify data size. Word
is the default value.
Specify -b to use bytes.
Specify -h to use halfwords.
Specify -w to use words.
Include the optional -v val parameter to specify the numeric
value to write to memory. If you do not specify a value, all
zeros are written. If the size of val does not match the data size
parameter, val is shortened or expanded as necessary.
Use the rng parameter to specify the memory range. There are
two possible ways to specify the range:
addr#cnt, which fills addresses beginning at addr and
continuing for cnt locations
Replace addr with the address where you want to start
writing.
Replace cnt with the number of locations in which you
want to continue writing.
addr:addr fills all locations between the two given
addresses.
Replace the first addr parameter with the beginning
address to which you want to write.
Replace the second addr parameter with the ending
address for the values you write to memory.
Example:
>> fill -v 0xffffffff 0x80000010:0x800000ff

This command sets all bits to 1 at addresses 16 to 255.

E–18 Console Commands Generated by Version PDE3 ROM Chips

Setting Serial Line Connections
To remove a terminal from the possible working consoles, use
the disable command.
To enable a terminal to work as a console, use the enable
command.
disable Command
The disable command disables a working console. It also
removes the console from the recognized console terminals in
the environment variables list. To use the disable command,
type disable [tty(x )] and press Return.
Include the optional tty(x) parameter to disable a specific
console. If you do not include tty(x), the disable command
displays the list of currently enabled console devices. The
following are allowable values for x:
tty(0), which disables the system’s regular console
tty(2), which disables a terminal attached to the left
communications line connector
tty(3), which disables a terminal attached to the right
communications line connector

Console Commands Generated by Version PDE3 ROM Chips E–19

Enable Command
The enable command enables a working console. It also
adds the console to the recognized console terminals in the
environment variables list. To use the enable command, type
enable [tty(x )] and press Return.
Include the optional tty(x) parameter to enable a specific
console. If you do not specify tty(x), the enable command
displays the list of currently enabled console devices. The
following are allowable values for x:
tty(0), which enables the system’s regular console
tty(2), which enables a terminal attached to the left
communications line connector
tty(3), which enables a terminal attached to the right
communications line connector

E–20 Console Commands Generated by Version PDE3 ROM Chips

Examining Memory Contents
To obtain a formatted display of memory contents, use the
dump command.
To see the contents at a specific address, use the examine
command.
To display the network counters, use the ctrs command.
dump Command
The dump command gives a formatted display of the contents of
memory. To use the dump command, type dump [-(b | h | w)]
[-(o | d | u | x | c | B)] rng and press Return.
Include the first optional parameter to specify data size to be
used in the display.
Specify -b to display memory in bytes.
Specify -h to display memory in halfwords.
Specify -w to display memory in words.
If you do not include this parameter, the display will be written
in words.

Console Commands Generated by Version PDE3 ROM Chips E–21

Include the second optional parameter to specify the display
format.
Specify -o to display memory in octal format.
Specify -d to display memory in decimal format.
Specify -u to display memory in unsigned decimal format.
Specify -x to display memory in hexadecimal format.
Specify -c to display memory in ASCII format.
Specify -B to display memory in binary format.
If you do not include this parameter, the display is written in
hexadecimal format.
The rng parameter specifies the memory range to display. You
can specify the range in one of two ways:
Use the rng parameter to specify the memory range. There are
two possible ways to specify the range:
addr#cnt, which displays data beginning at address addr
and continuing for cnt locations.
Replace addr with the address where you want to start
displaying.
Replace cnt with the number of locations in which you
want to continue displaying.
addr:addr, which displays data at all locations between the
two given addresses.
Replace the first addr parameter with the address at
which you want to begin the display.
Replace the second addr parameter with the address at
which you want to end the display.
Examples:
>> dump 0x80000000#0xf

This command uses hexadecimal format to display the first 15
words in memory to the screen.
>> dump -b 0x80000000#0xf

E–22 Console Commands Generated by Version PDE3 ROM Chips

This command uses hexadecimal format to display the first 15
bytes in memory to the screen. The dump display shows rows
of address contents. The leftmost column gives the address of
the first field in each row.
e (examine) Command
The e (examine) command displays the byte, halfword, or
word at a specific address. To use the e command, type e
[-(b | h | w)] addr and press Return.
The optional first parameter specifies the data size used in the
display. If you do not include this parameter, the display uses
words.
Specify -b for a display in single bytes.
Specify -h for a display in halfwords.
Specify -w for a display in words.
Replace addr with the address you want to examine. Use an
address from 0x80000000 to 0xBF000000.
When you use the examine command, a display similar to the
following appears:
0x80000005:

65 0x41

’A’

The leftmost value is the address you entered.
The next three entries are the address’s contents in decimal,
hexadecimal, and ASCII formats, respectively. If the ASCII
character is unprintable, it is displayed as an octal value
preceded by a backslash: for example, ’\032’.
Example:
>> e 0x80000000

This command examines the word at address 0x80000000. The
resulting display might look like this:
0x80000000:

1008385985

0x3c1abfc1

’\301’

Console Commands Generated by Version PDE3 ROM Chips E–23

ctrs Command
Use the ctrs command to display all the network counters. To
use the ctrs command, type ctrs and press Return.
A display of network counters then appears on the screen. A
typical display looks like this:
15905 : seconds since zeroed
0 : bytes received
0 : bytes sent
0 : frames received
0 : frames sent
0 : multicast bytes received
0 : multicast frames received
0 : frames sent deferred
0 : frames sent, single collision
0 : frames sent, multiple collision
0 : send failures
0 : send failure bitmap
0 : receive failures
0 : receive failure bitmap
0 : unrecognized destinations
0 : data overruns
0 : unavailable system buffers
0 : unavailable user buffers
Note: The counter values will have values other than zero after an
Ethernet boot.

Entering a Specific Address
To enter a specific address, use the go command. To use the go
command, type go pc and press Return.
Replace pc with the specific address where you want to enter.
If you do not specify an entry address, the system enters the
address of the most recently loaded program module. If no
module was loaded, the system enters at address 0.

E–24 Console Commands Generated by Version PDE3 ROM Chips

Displaying Console Command Formats
To display a list of console commands and their format, use the
help command or the ? command.
To display a list of test commands and their format, use the t ?
command.
help Command
To use the help command, type help [cmd] and press Return.
Include the optional cmd parameter to display the format for a
single command. Replace cmd with the name of the command
about which you want information. If you do not include cmd,
the complete console menu appears.
For example, entering help e displays the syntax for the
examine (e) command:
e [-(b|h|w)] ADDR

Note that whenever you type an incorrect command line, you
automatically get a help screen.
For example, the e command requires an addr argument.
Typing e -b without entering an address causes the screen to
display the correct syntax for the command:
e [-(b|h|w)] ADDR
>>

? Command
The ? command functions the same as the help command. To
use the ? command, type ? [cmd] and press Return.
The use of the optional cmd parameter and displays is the same
as with the help command.

Console Commands Generated by Version PDE3 ROM Chips E–25

t ? Command
The t ? command displays a list of test commands and their
format. To use the t ? command, type t ? test and press Return.
Include the optional test parameter to display the format of a
specific test. Replace test with the number of the test whose
format you want to display. If you do not specify a test number,
a list of all test commands and their formats appear on the
monitor.

Resetting the System
To reset the entire system, use the init command.
To reset a SCSI bus use the scsi rst command.
init Command
The init command fully initializes the system. The effect of
the init command is the same as pressing the reset button or
turning the power on, except that the system does not run a
power-up self-test.
scsi rst Command
The scsi rst command resets all devices on a SCSI bus. To use
the scsi rst command, type scsi rst dev, where you replace dev
with the device specification of the SCSI bus.

E–26 Console Commands Generated by Version PDE3 ROM Chips

Booting the System Software
Use the boot command to boot the system software. Type boot
[ -ffile] [-n] [arg...] and press Return.
The boot command loads the file that contains the operating
system.
To boot a specific file, replace the optional -f file parameter
with the name of the file you want to use. If you do not
specify -f file, the system loads the file specified by the
bootpath environment variable.
The file parameter has the format
dev([controller][,unit-number] [,partition-number])[filename]
where
dev represents the device from which you are booting
the operating system. Typical devices are rz for a hard
disk, tz for a tape, and mop for a network. Typing mop
nullifies the other arguments in the list, so that file
takes the
controller represents the ID number of the default
controller.
unit-number represents the unit number of the SCSI
or Ethernet device from which you are booting the
operating system.
partition-number represents the number (or other
designator) of the partition from which you are booting
the operating system. When booting from a tape, this
number is not used because the boot file must be the
first thing on the tape. When booting from a disk, this
number depends on how you partitioned the disk when
you installed your operating system software. Refer to
the software installation manual if you need a reminder
about disk partition indicators.
file name represents the name of the operating system
file.

Console Commands Generated by Version PDE3 ROM Chips E–27

Include the optional -n parameter to load but not execute a
specific file.
The optional arg parameter contains any information to be
passed to the booted image.
Examples:
>> boot -f rz(0,0,0)vmunix

This command boots the file vmunix, located in the A partition
of the first hard disk (unit number 0), using controller 0.
>> boot -f rz(0,4,c)vmunix

This command boots the file vmunix from the optical compact
disc drive, which is unit 4 in this example.
>> boot -f tz(0,5)

This command boots from the tape, which is unit 5 in this case.

E–28 Console Commands Generated by Version PDE3 ROM Chips

F
Test Commands and Messages Produced
by Version PDE3 ROM Chips
This appendix describes test commands and messages that the
old PDE3 ROM chips generate for the following:
System module tests
Memory module tests
SCSI controller tests
Ethernet controller tests
Graphics module tests
Initial power-up tests

Test Commands and Messages Produced by Version PDE3 ROM Chips F–1

System Module Tests
The following entries explain the commands, parameters, and
error codes for each individual system module test.
FPU Test
This test uses the FPU to perform simple arithmetic.
To run the FPU test, type t f21 and press Return.
FPU test error messages

In FPU test error messages, the parameter P1 indicates the
value the test last read from the coprocessor.
Table F-1 lists the error codes used in FPU test error
messages.

F–2 Test Commands and Messages Produced by Version PDE3 ROM Chips

Table F-1. FPU Error Codes
Error Code

Meaning

1
2
3-6
7

Could not enable coprocessor 1 (CP1) in status register.
Could not write to CP1 register.
Patterns did not match.
Convert doubleword to word (CVT D. W. ) least significant
failed.
CVT D. W. most significant failed.
Double miscompare occurred.
Misconversion occurred.
FPU cache status register double error occurred.
Single miscompare occurred.
Misconversion occurred.
FPU CSR single error occurred.
Single division failed.
Single multiplication failed.
Double multiplication failed.
Double divide failed.
Pattern readback did not match.
FPU interrupt was pending when it should not.
FPU did not trap on overflow exception (P1 = FCR31).
All tests passed.

8
9 - 10
11
12
13 -14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
99

Test Commands and Messages Produced by Version PDE3 ROM Chips F–3

Serial Line Test
The Serial Line test checks the serial line controller’s ability to
receive and transmit characters.
To run this test, type t f41 P1 P2 and press Return.
Serial line test parameters and error messages

Table F-2 describes the parameters used in serial line test
commands and error messages.
Table F-3 lists the error codes found in serial line test error
messages.
Table F-2. Serial Line Test Parameters
Parameter

Description

Specifies the test’s loopback setting. Specify 0 for internal
loopback; specify 1 for external loopback.
Specifies the serial line to be tested.

- Specify 0 to test TBD.
- Specify 1 to test TBD.
- Specify 2 to test TBD.
- Specify 3 to test TBD.
P3
P4
P5

Actual value in register named in the subtest.
Expected value of register named in the subtest.
Baud rate written to the serial line parameter register (lpr).

F–4 Test Commands and Messages Produced by Version PDE3 ROM Chips

Table F-3. Serial Line Test Error Codes
Error Code

Meaning

1
2
3
4
5
6
7-9
10

Serial line transmit/receive test failed.
Serial line was not ready.
Serial line received no interrupt.
Serial line timeout error occurred.
Serial line interrupt error occurred.
Serial line read buffer error occurred.
Not used.
Write/read error occurred on serial line to transmit control
register bits.

Test Commands and Messages Produced by Version PDE3 ROM Chips F–5

Serial Line Silo Alarm Test
The serial line silo alarm test checks the serial line controller’s
ability to generate a silo alarm interrupt.
To run this test, type t f42 P1 P2 and press Return.
Serial line silo alarm test error messages

Table F-4 describes the parameters in serial line silo alarm test
commands and error messages.
Table F-5 lists the error codes found in serial line silo alarm
error messages.
Table F-4. Serial Line Silo Alarm Test Parameters
Parameter

Description

Specifies the test’s loopback setting. Specify 0 for internal
loopback; specify 1 for external loopback.
Specifies the serial line to be tested.

Specify 0 to test the keyboard.
Specify 1 to test the mouse.
Specify 2 to test the right communications line .
Specify 3 to test the left communications line.
P3
P4

Actual value in register named in the subtest.
Expected value in register named in the subtest.

Table F-5. Serial Line Silo Alarm Test Error Codes
Error Code

Meaning

1
2
3
4

Silo alarm test failed.
Unexpected silo alarm interrupt occurred.
Silo alarm timeout error occurred.
No silo alarm interrupt occurred.

F–6 Test Commands and Messages Produced by Version PDE3 ROM Chips

Serial Line Single Silo Test
The serial line single silo test checks the serial line controller’s
ability to fill and empty the silo. To run this test, type t f43 P1
P2 and press Return.
Serial line single silo test error messages

Table F-6 describes the parameters in serial line single silo test
commands and error messages.
Table F-7 describes the error codes found in serial line single
silo error messages.
Table F-6. Serial Line Silo Alarm Test Parameters
Parameter

Description

Specifies the test’s loopback setting. Specify 0 for internal
loopback; specify 1 for external loopback.
Specifies the serial line to be tested.

Specify 0 to test the keyboard.
Specify 1 to test the mouse.
Specify 2 to test the right communications line.
Specify 3 to test the left communications line.
P3
P4
P5

Actual value in register named in the subtest.
Expected value in register named in the subtest.
Baud rate written to the serial line printer.

Table F-7. Serial Line Single Silo Test Error Codes
Error Code

Meaning

1
2
3

Single silo test failed.
Timeout occurred while waiting for transmit ready (trdy).
Error occurred while checking for correct line in serial line
current status register (CSR).
Timeout occurred while waiting for correct line and trdy in
CSR.
RBUF- dval + line + received character.

4
5

Test Commands and Messages Produced by Version PDE3 ROM Chips F–7

Serial Line Silo Overflow Test
The serial line silo overflow test checks the serial line
controller’s ability to signal a silo overflow. To run this test,
type t f44 P1, and press Return.
Serial line silo overflow test error messages

Table F-8 describes the parameters in serial line silo overflow
test commands and error messages.
Table F-9 describes the error codes found in serial line silo
overflow error messages.
Table F-8. Serial Line Silo Overflow Test Parameters
Parameter

Description

Specifies the test’s loopback setting. Specify 0 for internal
loopback; specify 1 for external loopback.
Actual value in register named in the subtest.
Expected value in register named in the subtest.

P2
P4

Table F-9. Serial Line Silo Overflow Test Error Codes
Error Code

Meaning

1
2
3

Silo overflow test failed.
Timeout occurred while waiting for trdy.
Error occurred while checking for correct line in serial line
CSR.
Timeout occurred while waiting for correct line and trdy in
CSR.
RBUF - dval + line + received character.
RBUF - dval + oerr + line + character.

4
5
6

F–8 Test Commands and Messages Produced by Version PDE3 ROM Chips

Serial Line Mixed Silo Test
The serial line mixed silo test checks the serial line controller’s
ability to fill an empty the silo with multiple lines. To run this
test, type t f45 P1 and press Return.
Serial line single silo parameters and error messages

Table F-10 describes the parameters used in serial line mixed
silo test commands and error messages.
Table F-11 describes the error codes found in serial line mixed
silo error messages.
Table F-10. Serial Line Mixed Silo Test Parameters
Parameter

Description

P2
P3
P4

Specify 0 to test the keyboard.
Specify 1 to test the mouse.
Specify 2 to test the right communications line.
Specify 3 to test the left communications line.

Table F-11. Serial Line Mixed Silo Test Error Codes
Error Code

Meaning

1
2
3

Multiple Silo test failed.
Timeout occurred while waiting for trdy.
Error occurred while checking for correct line in serial line
CSR.
Timeout occurred while waiting for correct line and trdy in
CSR.
RBUF - check for dval + line + character

4
5

Test Commands and Messages Produced by Version PDE3 ROM Chips F–9

Modem and Printer Test
The modem and printer test checks the serial line controller’s
ability to interface with the modem and printer.
To run this test, type t f46 P1 P2 and press Return.
Modem and printer test parameters and error messages

Table F-12 describes the parameters used in modem and printer
test commands and error messages.
Table F-13 lists the meaning of modem and printer test error
codes.
Table F-12. Modem and Printer Test Parameters
Parameter

Description

Specifies a modem or printer test. Specify 0 to test the
modem. Specify 1 to test the printer.
Includes ready to send (RTS)/clear to send (CTS) loopback in
the test.
Actual value in register named in the subtest.
Expected value of register named in the subtest.

P2
P3
P4

Table F-13. Modem and Printer Test Error Codes
Error Code

Meaning

1
2
3
4
5
6

External loopback modem control test failed.
Serial line MSR register was not ready.
Serial line MSR DTR2/DSR2
Second RTS/CTS failed.
Third DTR/CSR failed.
Third RTS/CTS3 failed.

F–10 Test Commands and Messages Produced by Version PDE3 ROM Chips

Keyboard and Mouse Test
The keyboard and mouse test checks the keyboard, mouse and
serial line controller on the system module.
To run a keyboard and mouse test, type t f41 P1 P2 and press
Return.
Keyboard and mouse test parameters and error messages

Table F-14 lists the parameters used in keyboard and mouse
test commands and error messages.
Table F-15 lists the error codes used in keyboard and mouse
test error messages.
Table F-14. Keyboard and Mouse Test Parameters
Parameter

Description

Specifies which item to test.
Replace P1 with 0 to test the keyboard.
Replace P1 with 1 to test the mouse.

Specifies whether to run an internal or external loopback
test.
Replace P2 with 0 to run an internal loopback test.
Replace P2 with 1 to run an external loopback test.

P3
P4
P5
P6

Actual value in register named in the subtest.
Expected value in register named in subtest.
Four characters the self-test returned.
Character the controller sent to the device to start the test.

Test Commands and Messages Produced by Version PDE3 ROM Chips F–11

Table F-15. Keyboard and Mouse Test Error Codes
Error Code

Meaning

1
2
3
4

Self-test failed.
Serial line timeout waiting for receive done (rdone).
Search for loopback failed.
Returned value was not zero.

Real-Time Clock Register Test
The real-time clock register test checks the real-time clock
registers. To run the real-time clock register test, type t f51
and press Return.
Real-time clock register test error codes

Table F-16 describes the error codes used in real-time clock
register test error messages.
Table F-16. Real-Time Clock Register Test Error Codes
Error Code

Meaning

Update in progress (UIP) bit remained set past allotted
time.
Writing pattern to time/alarm/registers failed.
Miscompare occurred reading pattern from time/alarm
registers.

2
3

Real-Time Test
The real-time test checks times generated by the real-time clock
against hard-coded time values. To run the real-time test, type
t f51 and press Return.
Real-time test parameters and error messages

The parameter P1 in real-time test error messages indicates the
actual value in the real-time clock.

F–12 Test Commands and Messages Produced by Version PDE3 ROM Chips

Table F-17 describes the error codes used in real-time test error
messages.
Table F-17. Real-Time Test Error Codes
Error Code

Meaning

1
2
3

UIP bit remained set past allotted time.
Error occurred when setting real-time clock control registers.
Real-time clock interrupt was pending when its should not
be.
Error occurred setting real-time clock time registers.
Allowed time ran out while waiting for interrupt.
Real-time clock seconds were not set to zero on wraparound.
Real-time clock minutes were not set to zero on wraparound.
Real-time clock hours were not set to zero on wraparound.
Real-time clock day was not set to 1 on wraparound.
Real-time clock date was not set to 1 on wraparound.
Real-time clock month was not set to 1 on wraparound.
Real-time clock seconds were not zeroed on wraparound.

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Test Commands and Messages Produced by Version PDE3 ROM Chips F–13

Real-Time Clock Period Test
The real-time clock period test checks the real-time clock’s
periodic interrupt operation. To run the real-time clock period
test, type t f53 and press Return.
Real-time clock period test error messages

Table F-18 describes the error codes used in real-time clock
period test error messages.
Table F-18. Real-Time Test Error Codes
Error Code

Meaning

1
2
3

UIP bit remained set past allotted time.
Error occurred when setting real-time clock control registers.
Real-time clock interrupt was pending when it should not
be.
Error occurred reenabling periodic interrupts.
Allowed time ran out while waiting for interrupt.

4
5

F–14 Test Commands and Messages Produced by Version PDE3 ROM Chips

Cache Data Test
The cache data test writes then reads and verifies data patterns
to the cache. To run the cache data test, type t f60 P1 P2 and
press Return.
Cache data test parameters and error messages

Table F-19 describes the parameters used in cache data test
commands and error messages. Table F-20 describes cache data
test error codes.
Table F-19. Cache Data Test Parameters
Parameter

Description

Specifies which cache to test.
Specify 0 to test the D-cache.
Specify 1 to test the I-cache.

P2
P3

Memory address where the failure occurred.
Data pattern read from memory.

Table F-20. Cache Data Test Error Codes
Error Code

Description

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Error occurred writing data pattern to cache RAM.
Cache did not hold data pattern.
Cache parity error occurred.
Error occurred writing data pattern to cache RAM.
Cache did not hold data pattern.
Cache parity data error occurred.
Flooding cache RAM with address pattern failed.
Cache data miscompare occurred.
Cache address read caused a parity error.
(continued on next page)

Test Commands and Messages Produced by Version PDE3 ROM Chips F–15

Table F-20 (Cont.). Cache Data Test Error Codes
Error Code

Description

Cache read miscompare occurred. Value read back should be
address complement.
Cache address complement read caused a parity error.

F–16 Test Commands and Messages Produced by Version PDE3 ROM Chips

Cache Isolate Test
The cache isolate test isolates then reads and writes data
patterns to the cache. To run the cache isolate test, type t f61
P1 and press Return.
Cache isolate test parameters and error messages

Table F-21 describes the parameters used in cache isolate test
commands and error messages.
Table F-22 describes cache isolate test error codes.
Table F-21. Cache Isolate Test Parameters
Parameter

Description

Specifies which cache to test.
Specify 0 to test the D-cache.
Specify 1 to test the I-cache.

P2
P3
P4

Memory address where the failure occurred.
Data pattern read from memory.
Value expected from memory.

Table F-22. Cache Isolate Test Error Codes
Error Code

Description

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Error occurred isolating cache.
Test failed writing 00000000 pattern.
Test failed reading 00000000 pattern.
Reading 00000000 pattern returned a cache parity error.
Reading 00000000 pattern returned a cache miss error.
Reading 00000000 pattern returned a data miscompare.
Test failed reading 55555555 pattern.
Reading 55555555 pattern returned a cache parity error.
Reading 55555555 pattern returned a cache miss error.
(continued on next page)

Test Commands and Messages Produced by Version PDE3 ROM Chips F–17

Table F-22 (Cont.). Cache Isolate Test Error Codes
Error Code

Description

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

Reading 55555555 pattern returned a data miscompare.
Test failed reading AAAAAAAA pattern.
Reading AAAAAAAA pattern returned a cache parity error.
Reading AAAAAAAA pattern returned a cache miss error.
Reading AAAAAAAA pattern returned a data miscompare.
Failure occurred reading data address pattern.
Reading data address pattern returned a cache parity error.
Reading data address pattern returned a parity error.
Reading data address pattern returned a miscompare error.

Overtemp Detect Test
The overtemp detect test checks the overtemperature bit in
CSR. To run the overtemp detect test, type t f90 and press
Return.
Overtemp detect test error messages

The system returns error code 1 if the overtemperature bit fails
the overtemp detect test.

F–18 Test Commands and Messages Produced by Version PDE3 ROM Chips

Show Versions Utility
The show versions utility displays the ID numbers of all
versions of the system and optional modules. To run the show
versions utility, type t fC3 module, and press Return.
To find the version ID of a single module, replace module with
the slot number of the module for which you want the version
ID number. The default is all modules.
Test Error Control Host Tests
The test error control host (TECH) tests are for manufacturing
use only. Although the t ? display includes these tests, they are
not for field service use.
Table F-23 lists the TECH tests and their commands found in
the t ? display.
Table F-23. TECH Tests, Utilities, and Commands
Test

Command

TECH test
TECH Set
utility
TECH Loop
utility
TECH Stat
utility

t fD0
t DD
t DE
t DF

Show Error History Utility
The show error history utility displays all error messages the
system has generated since ??? To use the show error history
utility, type t FD and press Return. The error messages then
appear on the screen.

Test Commands and Messages Produced by Version PDE3 ROM Chips F–19

Script Acquire Utility
The script acquire utility creates test scripts. This utility asks
the user a series of questions that set test script conditions.
To use the script acquire utility, type ffe P1, where P1
represents the memory address where the script is stored, and
press Return. The series of prompts for setting test conditions
then appears on the monitor.
Display Tests Utility
The display tests utility displays information about available
tests and test scripts. To use the display tests utility, type t
fff P1, where the optional P1 represents the number of an
individual test, and press Return.
To display information for all available tests, do not include
the P1 parameter.
To display information for an individual test or test script,
replace P1 with the number of the test for which you want
information.

F–20 Test Commands and Messages Produced by Version PDE3 ROM Chips

Memory Module Tests
The following entries explain the commands and error codes for
each memory module self-test.
RAM Data Test
The RAM data test checks the operation of individual memory
modules.
To run a RAM data test on all memory modules, type 8f21 and
press Return.
To run a RAM data test on a single module, type
t f31 P1 and press Return. In this command, replace P1 with
the number of the slot holding the memory module you want to
test.
RAM data test error messages

Table F-24 describes each RAM data test error parameter.
Table F-25 describes each RAM data test error code.
Table F-24. RAM Data Test Error Parameters
Parameter

Description

P1
P2
P3
P4
P5

Memory module’s slot number
Amount by which test increments between addresses
Test’s starting address
Pattern used to test memory
Pattern read from memory

Table F-25. RAM Data Test Error Codes
Error Code

Meaning

1
2
3

First attempt to write to memory failed.
First attempt to read memory failed.
Reading complement pattern failed.

Test Commands and Messages Produced by Version PDE3 ROM Chips F–21

RAM Configuration Test
The RAM configuration test checks memory module’s base
addresses.
To run the RAM configuration test, type f32 and press Return.
RAM configuration test error messages

Table F-26 describes each RAM Data test error code.
Table F-26. RAM Configuration Test Error Codes
Error Code

Meaning

1
2

Attempt to write pattern to module’s base address failed.
Attempt to read back pattern from module’s base address
failed.

F–22 Test Commands and Messages Produced by Version PDE3 ROM Chips

Error Correcting Code Generate Test
The error correcting code (ECC) test performs a write and read
operation in memory, then compares the resulting ECC with
the computed value. To run the ECC generate test, type f33 P1
and press Return.
ECC generate test error messages

Table F-27 describes the parameters in ECC generate test error
messages.
Table F-28 lists the error codes used in ECC generate test error
messages.
Table F-27. ECC Generate Test Parameters
Parameter

Description

P1
P2
P3

The test’s starting address
Pattern read from memory
Checkbits read back from CHKSYN

Table F-28. ECC Generate Test Error Codes
Error Code

Meaning

Test failed to clear error address register. P1’s value equals
the register’s bad contents.
Test failed to clear CHKSYN register. P1’s value equals the
register’s bad contents.
Test failed writing floating 1 pattern to memory.
(Not used)
Data blocks read from memory did not match.
Checkbit read from CHKLO did not have VALID bit set.
LOW BANK generated incorrect checkbits.
Data read from memory did not match computed value.
Checkbit read from CHKHI was invalid.
HIGH bank generated incorrect checkbits.

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Test Commands and Messages Produced by Version PDE3 ROM Chips F–23

ECC Single Bit Error Fix Test
The ECC single bit error (SBE) fix test writes floating 1s with
ECC set for zero then checks if the results are zero. To run this
test, type t f34 P1, where you replace P1 with the address at
which you want to start writing 1s, and press Return.
ECC SBE fix test error messages

Table F-29 describes the parameters in ECC SBE fix test
commands and error messages.
Table F-30 lists the error codes used in ECC SBE fix test error
messages.
Table F-29. ECC SBE Fix Test Parameters
Parameter

Description

P1
P2
P3
P4

Starting address for writing floating 1s
Pattern read from memory
Contents last read from ERRADR register
Contents last read from CHKSYN register

Table F-30. ECC SBE Fix Test Error Codes
Error Code

Meaning

1
2
3
4
5
6

ECC could not compute current value of CSR
Test failed to clear ERRADR register.
Test failed to clear CHKSYN register.
Writing floating 1 pattern into memory failed.
Writing into diagnostic latch failed.
Reading back pattern with chips in diagnostic correction
mode failed.
Test did not read back expected value of 0.
Corrected READ did not generate memory interrupt.
Clearing ERRADR register failed to clear memint.

7
8
9

(continued on next page)

F–24 Test Commands and Messages Produced by Version PDE3 ROM Chips

Table F-30 (Cont.). ECC SBE Fix Test Error Codes
Error Code

Meaning

ERRADR VALID bit was not set. Error was possibly not
detected.
ERRADR CPU bit was not set.
ERRADR WRITE bit was set on what should have been a
read error.
ERRADR ECCERR bit was not set.
ERRADR address does not match check parameters.
Checkbit syndrome (CHKSYN) VALID bit was not set.
CHKSYN SNGLO bit was not set.
Test failed while checking multiple bit error read.

11
12
13
14
15
16
17

Test Commands and Messages Produced by Version PDE3 ROM Chips F–25

Partial Write Test
This test performs a read and write to a specific address, then
checks if the read and write values are the same. To run the
Partial Write test, type t f35 P1, where you replace P1 with the
memory address to which you want to write, and press Return.
Partial write test error messages

Table F-31 describes the parameters in partial write test
commands and error messages.
Table F-32 lists the error codes used in partial write test error
messages.
Table F-31. Partial Write Test Parameters
Parameter

Description

P1
P2

Memory address to which to write pattern
Pattern read back from memory

Table F-32. Partial Write Test Error Codes
Error Code

Meaning

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

F–26 Test Commands and Messages Produced by Version PDE3 ROM Chips

Build Bitmap Utility
This utility constructs a bitmap that contains memory size, and
good and bad pages. To run the Bitmap utility, type t f3d, and
press Return.
Zero RAM Test
The Zero RAM test floods memory with zeroes as fast as
possible. To run the Zero RAM test, type t f3E and press
Return.
RAM Refresh Test
The RAM refresh test checks if the REFEVEN memory refresh
bit in CSR toggles as it should. To run the RAM refresh test,
type t 3f and press Return.
RAM Refresh test error messages

Table F-33 lists the error codes used in RAM refresh test error
messages.
Table F-33. RAM Refresh Test Error Codes
Error Code

Meaning

2
3
4

Error occurred setting RTC control registers.
Time allowed to wait for RTC interrupt passed.
Time allowed to wait for REFEVEN to toggle passed.

Test Commands and Messages Produced by Version PDE3 ROM Chips F–27

Ethernet Tests
The following entries explain the purpose, test commands, and
error messages for each individual Ethernet test.
Registers Test
The registers test performs a read/write operation on the
Ethernet register. To run the registers test, type t x01, where x
represents the unit number of the Ethernet controller you want
to test, and press Return.
Registers test parameters and error codes

In registers test error messages, P1 indicates the last value
that was read from CSR0.
Table F-34 lists the error codes used in registers test error
messages.
Table F-34. Registers Test Error Codes
Error Code

Description

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

First write to Ethernet CSRs failed.
Reading CSR values and comparing them to zero failed.
Comparing value in CSR1 to pattern of all ones failed.
Comparing value in CSR2 to pattern of all ones failed.
Test for bit leak from CSR2 to CSR1 failed.
Test for bit leak from CSR1 to CSR2 failed.
Immediate write/read test failed.

F–28 Test Commands and Messages Produced by Version PDE3 ROM Chips

Internal Loopback Test
The internal loopback test sends and receives data packets to
the Ethernet in internal loopback mode. To run the internal
loopback test, type t x02 P1, and press Return.
When you use this test command
Replace x with the unit number of the Ethernet module you
want to test.
Replace P1 with the address in the Ethernet RAM buffer in
which you want to set up structures.
Internal loopback test parameters and error codes

Table F-35 describes the parameters used in internal loopback
test commands and error messages.
Table F-36 lists the error codes used in internal loopback test
error messages.
Table F-35. Internal Loopback Test Parameters
Error Code

Description

P1
P2
P3

Ethernet RAM address used to set up structures
Return status from any of the common subroutines
Last value read from CSR0

Table F-36. Internal Loopback Test Error Codes
Error Code

Description

1
2
3
4
5
6

Test Commands and Messages Produced by Version PDE3 ROM Chips F–29

External Loopback Test
The external loopback test sends an external loopback packet
and tests the system’s connection to the network. To run the
external loopback test, type t x03 P1, and press Return.
When you use this test command
Replace x with the unit number of the Ethernet module you
want to test.
Replace P1 with the address in the Ethernet RAM buffer in
which you want to set up structures.
External loopback test parameters and error codes

Table F-37 describes the parameters used in external loopback
test commands and error messages.
Table F-38 lists the error codes used in external loopback test
error messages.
Table F-37. External Loopback Test Parameters
Error Code

Description

P1
P2
P3
P4
P5

Ethernet RAM address used to set up structures
Return status from any of the common subroutines
Last value read from CSR0
Number of retries performed
Bitmask of errors that occurred in external loopback

Table F-38. External Loopback Test Error Codes
Error Code

Description

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Error occurred initializing the Ethernet controller chip.
Error occurred reading Ethernet station address ROM.
Error occurred sending packet.
Error occurred receiving packet.
Packet sizes miscompared.
Packet contents miscompared.
Fatal error occurred.

F–30 Test Commands and Messages Produced by Version PDE3 ROM Chips

Cyclic Redundancy Code Detect Test
The cyclic redundancy code (CRC) detect test checks the
ethernet’s CRC verification and bad CRC detection abilities.
To run the CRC detect test, type t x04 P1 and press Return.
When you use this test command,
Replace x with the unit number of the Ethernet controller
you want to test.
Replace the optional P1 with the Ethernet address in which
you want to set up structures.
CRC detect test parameters and error codes

Table F-39 describes the parameters used in CRC detect test
commands and error messages.
Table F-40 lists the error codes used in CRC detect test error
messages.
Table F-39. CRC Detect Test Parameters
Parameter

Description

P1
P2
P3

Ethernet address used for setting up structures
Return status from any of the common subroutines
Last value read from CSR0

Test Commands and Messages Produced by Version PDE3 ROM Chips F–31

Table F-40. CRC Detect Error Codes
Error Code

Description

1
2
3
4
5

Error occurred reading Ethernet station address ROM.
Error occurred initializing Ethernet chip.
Error occurred transmitting packet.
Error occurred receiving packet.
Ethernet chip flagged a good CRC on a packet with a bad
CRC.
Miscellaneous packet receive error occurred.
Error occurred initializing the Ethernet chip.
Error occurred transmitting data packet.
Error occurred receiving data packet.
Ethernet chip did not detect a bad CRC in an incoming
packet.
Error other than CRC failure occurred in packet receive
operation.

6
7
8
9
10
11

F–32 Test Commands and Messages Produced by Version PDE3 ROM Chips

Collision Test
The collision test checks the Ethernet’s collision detect circuitry
by forcing a collision on transmit. To run the collision test, type
t x05 P1 and press Return. When you use this test command,
Replace x with the unit number of the Ethernet controller
that you want to test.
Replace the optional P1 parameter with the Ethernet
address in which you want to set up structures.
Collision test parameters and error codes

Table F-41 describes the parameters used in collision test
commands and error messages.
Table F-42 lists the error codes used in collision test error
messages.
Table F-41. Collision Test Parameters
Parameter

Description

P1
P2
P3

Ethernet address used for setting up structures
Return status from any of the common subroutines
Last value read from CSR0

Table F-42. Collision Test Error Codes
Error Code

Description

1
2
3
4

Error occurred reading Ethernet station address ROM.
Error occurred transmitting packet.
Packet went normally when it should have failed.
Error other than retry error occurred during packet
transmission.

Test Commands and Messages Produced by Version PDE3 ROM Chips F–33

Promiscuous Mode Test
The promiscuous mode test checks the Ethernet’s ability to
receive packets in promiscuous mode. To run the promiscuous
mode test, type t x06 P1, and press Return.
When you use this test command
Replace x with the unit number of the Ethernet module
that you want to test.
Replace the optional parameter P1 with the specific address
in the Ethernet RAM buffer in which you want to set up
structures.
Promiscuous mode test parameters and error codes

Table F-43 describes the parameters used in promiscuous mode
test commands and error messages.
Table F-44 lists the error codes used in promiscuous mode test
error messages.
Table F-43. Promiscuous Mode Test Parameters
Parameter

Description

P1
P2
P3

Ethernet RAM address used to set up structures
Return status from any of the common subroutines
Last value read from CSR0

F–34 Test Commands and Messages Produced by Version PDE3 ROM Chips

Table F-44. Promiscuous Mode Test Error Codes
Error Code

Description

1
2
3
4
5

Error occurred reading Ethernet station address ROM.
Error occurred initializing the Ethernet controller chip.
Error occurred sending packet.
Error occurred receiving packet.
An inappropriate packet was received in nonpromiscuous
mode.
Packet receive routine returned a miscellaneous error.
Error occurred initializing Ethernet chip in promiscuous
mode.
Error occurred transmitting packet.
Error occurred receiving internal loopback packet.

6
7
8
9

Multicast Test
The multicast test checks the Ethernet’s ability to filter
multicast packets. To run the multicast test, type t x07 P1,
and press Return.
When you use this test command
Replace x with the unit number of the Ethernet controller
that you want to test.
Replace the optional parameter P1 with a specific address
in the Ethernet RAM buffer in which you want to set up
structures.

Test Commands and Messages Produced by Version PDE3 ROM Chips F–35

Multicast test parameters and error codes

Table F-45 describes the parameters used in multicast test
commands and error messages.
Table F-46 lists the error codes used in multicast test error
messages.
Table F-45. Multicast Test Parameters
Parameter

Description

P1
P2
P3

Ethernet RAM address used to set up structures
Return status from any of the common subroutines
Last value read from CSR0

Table F-46. Multicast Test Error Codes
Error Code

Description

1
2
3
4
5

Error occurred reading Ethernet station address ROM.
Error occurred initializing the Ethernet controller chip.
Error occurred sending packet.
Error occurred receiving packet.
Ethernet received a multicast packet when multicast
function was disabled.
Packet receive routine returned a miscellaneous error.
Error occurred initializing Ethernet chip.
Error occurred transmitting packet.
Ethernet did not receive expected packet.

6
7
8
9

F–36 Test Commands and Messages Produced by Version PDE3 ROM Chips

Interrupt Request Test
The interrupt request (IRQ) test checks the Ethernet
controller’s ability to generate an interrupt to the R3000 chip.
To run the IRQ test, type t x08 P1, and press Return.
When you use this test command
Replace x with the unit number of the Ethernet controller
that you want to test.
Replace the optional parameter P1 with a specific address
in the Ethernet RAM buffer in which you want to set up
structures.
IRQ test parameters and error codes

Table F-47 describes the parameters used in IRQ test
commands and error messages.
Table F-48 lists the error codes used in IRQ test error
messages.
Table F-47. IRQ Test Parameters
Parameter

Description

P1
P2
P3

Ethernet RAM address used to set up structures
Return status from any of the common subroutines
Last value read from CSR0

Table F-48. IRQ Test Error Codes
Error Code

Description

1
2
3
4

Error occurred reading Ethernet station address ROM.
Error occurred initializing the Ethernet controller chip.
Error occurred sending packet.
No interrupt generated on packet transmit.

Test Commands and Messages Produced by Version PDE3 ROM Chips F–37

Ethernet RAM Test
The Ethernet RAM test checks the Ethernet RAM’s operation.
To run the Ethernet RAM test, type t x20 P1 and press Return.
When you use this command,
Replace x with the unit number of the Ethernet controller
you want to test.
Replace the optional parameter P1 with the address at
which you want the test to start.
Ethernet RAM test parameters and error codes

Table F-49 describes the parameters used in Ethernet RAM test
commands and error messages.
Table F-50 lists the error codes used in Ethernet RAM test
error messages.
Table F-49. Ethernet RAM Test Parameters
Parameter

Description

P1
P2
P3

Ethernet RAM address from which to start test
Increment to move to next test address
Pattern read back from RAM

Table F-50. RAM Test Error Codes
Error Code

Description

1
2
3

First write operation to Ethernet RAM failed.
A read miscompare occurred on the first pass.
A read miscompare occurred on the second pass.

F–38 Test Commands and Messages Produced by Version PDE3 ROM Chips

Ethernet Station Address ROM Test
The ethernet station address ROM (ESAR) test checks the
ethernet station address ROM on the Ethernet controller. To
run the ESAR test, type t x21 and press Return.
ESAR test error codes

Table F-51 lists error codes used in ESAR test error messages.
Table F-51. ESAR Test Error Codes
Error Code

Description

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

First read to ESAR failed.
ESAR contained all zeros.
ESAR contained broadcast address.
Error occurred computing checksum.
Checksum miscompare occurred in lower byte.
Checksum miscompare occurred in lower byte.
Reverse copy mismatch occurred.
Forward copy mismatch occurred.
Test pattern FF mismatch occurred.
Test pattern 00 mismatch occurred.
Test pattern 55 mismatch occurred.
Test pattern AA mismatch occurred.
Test pattern FF mismatch occurred.
Test pattern 00 mismatch occurred.
Test pattern 55 mismatch occurred.
Test pattern AA mismatch occurred.

Test Commands and Messages Produced by Version PDE3 ROM Chips F–39

SCSI Controller Tests
The following entries explain each SCSI controller test and its
test commands and error messages.
SCSI Controller Chip Test
The SCSI controller chip test checks the SCSI controller chip’s
operation. To run the SCSI controller chip test, type x11, where
x represents the unit number of the SCSI controller you want
to test, and press Return.
SCSI controller chip test parameters and error codes

Table F-52 describes the parameters used in SCSI controller
chip test error messages. Table F-53 lists error codes used in
test error messages.
Table F-52. SCSI Controller Chip Test Parameters
Parameter

Description

P1
P2

Expected read value.
Actual read value.

Table F-53. SCSI Controller Chip Test Error Codes
Error Code

Description

1
2
3
4

Chip reset failed.
Values read from configuration register did not match.
Error occurred in first in first out load.
Error occurred in counter transfer.

F–40 Test Commands and Messages Produced by Version PDE3 ROM Chips

SCSI Buffer Test
The SCSI buffer test checks the SCSI buffer’s operation. To run
the SCSI buffer test, type x12 P1 P2 and press Return.
When you type this command,
Replace x with the unit number of the SCSI controller you
want to test.
Replace the optional parameter P1 with the address at
which you want the test to start.
Replace the optional parameter P2 with the increment by
which you want the next test pass’s starting address to
increase.
SCSI buffer test parameters and error codes

Table F-54 describes the parameters used in SCSI buffer test
commands and error messages. Table F-55 lists error codes
used in SCSI buffer test error messages.
Table F-54. SCSI Buffer Test Parameters
Parameter

Description

P1
P2

Test’s starting address.
Increment by which each test pass’s starting address
increases.

Table F-55. SCSI Buffer Test Error Codes
Error Code

Description

1
2
3

Write to SCSI RAM failed.
Read and write values from first pass did not match.
Read and write values from second pass did not match.

Test Commands and Messages Produced by Version PDE3 ROM Chips F–41

SCSI RAM Test
The SCSI RAM test performs a read/write operation on the
SCSI controller’s RAM. To run the SCSI RAM test, type x13,
where x represents the unit number of the SCSI controller you
want to test, and press Return.
SCSI RAM test parameters and error codes

The SCSI RAM test returns an error message if the read and
write values do not match. Table F-56 describes the parameters
used in SCSI RAM test error messages.
Table F-56. SCSI RAM Test Parameters
Parameter

Description

P1
P2
P3

Expected write value
Actual write value
Address at which read/write failure occurred

F–42 Test Commands and Messages Produced by Version PDE3 ROM Chips

SCSI Port Test
The SCSI port test checks the devices on a specified SCSI
controller’s bus. To run the SCSI port test, type x14 P1 and
press Return.
When you type this command,
Replace x with the unit number of the SCSI controller’s bus
you want to test.
Replace the optional parameter P1 with the SCSI address
of a specific device you want to test.
SCSI port test parameters and error codes

Table F-57 describes the parameters used in SCSI port test
commands and error messages. Table F-58 lists error codes
used in SCSI port test error messages.
Table F-57. SCSI Port Test Parameters
Parameter

Description

P1
P2
P3

Device’s SCSI address
Status returned by diagnostics
Status register’s contents

Table F-58. SCSI Port Test Error Codes
Error Code

Description

1
2
3

Device showed a check condition.
Device rejected the command send diagnostics.
Driver’s attempt to check device reported an error.

Test Commands and Messages Produced by Version PDE3 ROM Chips F–43

Graphics Module Tests
The following entries explain each individual graphics module
test and its test commands and error messages.
Initialize Video Digital to Analog Converter Registers Test
The initialize video digital to analog converter (VDAC) registers
test attempts to initialize the VDAC registers. To run the
initialize VDAC registers test, type x01, where x represents the
graphics module’s unit number, and press Return.
Initialize VDAC registers test parameters and error codes

Table F-59 describes the parameters used in initialize VDAC
registers test error messages. Table F-60 lists error codes used
in initialize VDAC registers test error messages.
Table F-59. Initialize VDAC Registers Test Parameters
Parameter

Description

P1
P2
P3
P4

Debug flag setting
Contents in VDAC register
VDAC low address register
VDAC high address register

Table F-60. Initialize VDAC Registers Test Error Codes
Error Code

Description

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Could not initialize read id register.
Could not initialize command registers.
Could not initialize cursor command registers.
Could not initialize cursor RAM.
Could not initialize color map.
Could not initialize overlay map.
Could not initialize cursor palette.
Could not initialize interrupt line.

F–44 Test Commands and Messages Produced by Version PDE3 ROM Chips

Video RAM Test
The video RAM test performs a read/write operation on the
video RAM. To run the video RAM test, type x02, where x
represents the graphics module unit number, and press Return.
Video RAM test parameters and error codes

Table F-61 describes the parameters used in video RAM test
error messages. Table F-62 lists error codes used in video RAM
test error messages.
Table F-61. Video RAM Test Parameters
Parameter

Description

P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6

Debug flag setting
Test’s starting address
Test’s ending address
Data pattern in test’s fourth pass
Expected pattern from memory
Actual pattern read from memory

Table F-62. Video RAM Test Error Codes
Error Code

Description

1
2
3

Error during write loop.
Values in memory miscompared.
Complemented values in memory miscompared.

Test Commands and Messages Produced by Version PDE3 ROM Chips F–45

Font Test
The font test fills the monitor screen with a specified character.
To run the Font test, type x03, and press Return.
Replace x with the graphics module unit number.
Replace the optional parameter P1 with the hexadecimal
value for the specific character you want to display. Replace
P1 with 0 to display all fonts.
Font test parameters and error codes

The parameter P1 used in font test commands and error
messages is the hexadecimal value for the character displayed
on the monitor. The font test generates no error messages.
Interrupt Test
The interrupt test attempts to initialize the VDAC interrupt
line. To run the interrupt test, type x04, where x represents the
graphics module unit number, and press Return.
Interrupt test error codes

If the interrupt test returns error code 1, the VDAC did not
receive the interrupt.
Box Test
The box test lights pixels at the monitor’s perimeter. To run
the box test, type x11, where x represents the graphics module’s
unit number, and press Return.
Box test parameters and error codes

The box test reports no test parameters or error codes.

F–46 Test Commands and Messages Produced by Version PDE3 ROM Chips

Cursor Test
The cursor test the cursor RAM. To run the cursor test, type
x12, where x represents the graphics module unit number, and
press Return.
Cursor test parameters and error codes

Table F-63 describes the parameters used in cursor test
commands and error messages. Table F-64 lists error codes
used in cursor test error messages.
Table F-63. Cursor Test Parameters
Parameters

Description

P1
P2
P3
P4
P5

Cursor’s horizontal position
Cursor’s vertical position
Cursor command register contents
Actual cursor RAM contents
Expected cursor RAM contents

Table F-64. Cursor Test Error Codes
Error Code

Description

1
2
3

Test failed to read ID or initialize VDAC.
Cursor RAM failed incremented values.
Cursor RAM failed decremented values.

Test Commands and Messages Produced by Version PDE3 ROM Chips F–47

Analog Video Output Test
The analog video output test displays a series of patterns on the
monitor. To run the analog video output test, type x13, where
you replace x with the graphics module unit number, and press
Return.
Analog video output test parameters and error codes

Table F-65 describes the parameters used in pattern test
commands and error messages. Table F-66 lists error codes
used in pattern test error messages.
Table F-65. Analog Video Output Test Parameters
Parameter

Description

P1
P2
P3

Test’s starting address
Test’s ending address
VDAC test register contents

Table F-66. Analog Video Output Test Error Codes
Error Code

Meaning

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Color bars test failed.
Grey scale bars test failed.
Red screen test failed.
Green screen test failed.
Blue screen test failed.
Blue-green to blue-red pattern test failed.
Red-green to blue-green test failed.
Red-blue to red-green test failed.

F–48 Test Commands and Messages Produced by Version PDE3 ROM Chips

Initial Power-Up Tests
The system completes a series of initial system checks whenever
you turn on the system power. If the system halts at one of
these tests, the diagnostic LEDs display a code that indicates
the problem. Table F-67 lists initial power-up test LED displays
and their meaning.
Table F-67. Initial Power-Up Test Error Codes
Error Code

Description

EE
ED
EC

Test could not run on LEDs.
Write to memory failed.
Reading memory failed. If a miscompare occurred, the
read/write operation loops forever.
Test halted trying to check the security jumper and clearing
the nonvolatile RAM.
Test could not determine if the system is in a power-up or
rest situation.
Test halted trying to verify the ERRADR’s power-up state.
Test could not begin the power-up test sequence.
Initializing base system, RAM or stack failed.
Test could not perform system configuration and device
checks.
Console initialization routines halted.
Attempt to display power-up banner failed.
Test could not invoke diagnostic executive.
Setting power-on flag failed.
Diagnostics halted after returning from main console code.
Test halted while trying to initialize state while running
reboot code.
Test halted while trying to initialize base system, RAM, and
stack while running reboot code.
Diagnostic reset script did not complete.
Console initialization failed.

EB
EA
E9
E8
E7
E6
E5
E4
E3
E2
E0
D8
D7
D6
D5

(continued on next page)

Test Commands and Messages Produced by Version PDE3 ROM Chips F–49

Table F-67 (Cont.). Initial Power-Up Test Error Codes
Error Code

Description

Test could not invoke portable diagnostic executive to dump
any pending error messages.
Test halted after return from main console.
Test halted at start of test stack.
Writing pattern of 5s to the first 192 Kbytes failed.
Reading pattern of 5s from first 192 Kbytes returned a
miscompare.
Reading pattern of As returned a miscompare.
Reading pattern of Fs returned a miscompare.
Test did not return to power-up self-test script.

D0
DF
DE
DD
DC
DB
D0

F–50 Test Commands and Messages Produced by Version PDE3 ROM Chips

G
Console Status and Error Message Codes
Generated by Version PDE3 ROM Chips
This appendix explains the codes used in console status and
error messages generated by the Version PDE3 ROM chips. It
includes
Major error and status code numbers and phrases, which
indicate the general condition that generated the console
message.
Minor error and status code numbers and phrases, which
provide specific information about the condition that
generated the console message.

Console Status and Error Message Codes Generated by Version PDE3 ROM Chips G–1

Major Error and Status Code Numbers and Phrases
Table G-1 lists the major codes found in console error and
status messages.
Table G-1. Major Error and Status Error Codes
Major Code

Displayed Phrase

Meaning

20
21

Invld prm
Intrnl err optn

Intrnl err

23
24
25
26

Rstrt flr
Boot flr
Cmd flr
Invld env

27
28
29

Adrs err
Ntwrk err
Mth err

2A
2B

Invld cmd
Tbl fll

2C
2D
2E
30

Invld data
HW flr
Intrpt
Opn err

Cls err

ioctl err

Rd err

Invalid parameter received.
Error detected in an optional controller
ROM code.
Internal error detected in the system
module ROM code.
Restart attempt failed.
Boot operation failed.
Requested console command failed.
Specified environment variable was
invalid.
Specified address was invalid.
Network-related error occurred.
Invalid arithmetic result or operation
detected.
Console command format was invalid.
One of the console’s tables of required
data is already full.
Invalid data encountered.
Hardware failure occurred.
Interrupt occurred.
I/O error detected during an open
operation.
I/O error detected during a close
operation.
I/O error detected during an ioctl
operation.
I/O error detected during a read
operation.
(continued on next page)

G–2 Console Status and Error Message Codes Generated by Version PDE3 ROM Chips

Table G-1 (Cont.). Major Error and Status Error Codes
Major Code

Displayed Phrase

Meaning

Wrt err

35
a0

IO err
Bootng (^C =>
abrt)
Rstrtng
Xfr adrs
TOD clck init
Exit
Dvs

I/O error detected during a write
operation.
I/O error detected.
System is booting. To abort the boot
operation. press Ctrl-C.
System is restarting.
Transfer address value.
Time-of-day clock is initialized.
System exited to console mode.
The following information is a list of
devices.
The following message gives information about the system usage.
Access to console command requires a
password.
Console halt operation performed.

a1
a2
a3
a4
a5
a6
a7

Usage information
Prv cmd

HLT

Console Status and Error Message Codes Generated by Version PDE3 ROM Chips G–3

Minor Console Error and Status Error Codes
Table G-2 lists minor codes used in error and status messages.
Table G-2. Minor Error and Status Error Codes
Minor code

Meaning

03e9
03ea
03eb
03ec
03ed
03f0
03f1
03f2
03f3
03f9
03fa
03fb
03fc
03fd
03fe
0403
0404
0405
0406
0407
0408

Option configuration is invalid.
There is no driver to support the controller.
Auto boot attempted but no bootpath is set.
Boot process failed.
Test parameter is out of allowed range.
Parameter in boot command is invalid.
Invalid haltaction value found.
Haltaction boot failed.
Invalid argc value received by main.
Entry-point restart failed.
Bootpath parameter was null.
Internal ROM error encountered.
Write range would overlay ROM.
Restart command failed for some reason.
Address table is full.
Booted a.out has invalid byte order.
Reading data portion of a.out image reported an error.
Booted a.out has invalid form.
Booted a.out has invalid size.
Reading text portion of a.out image reported an error.
Boot device is not explicit and bootpath environment
variable is null.
Write range would overlay ROM.
Device is already enabled as a console device.
System unable to disable console device.
System unable to open desired console device.
Console device to be disabled is not enabled.

0409
040c
040d
040e
040f

(continued on next page)

G–4 Console Status and Error Message Codes Generated by Version PDE3 ROM Chips

Table G-2 (Cont.). Minor Error and Status Error Codes
Minor code

Meaning

0410
0411
0412
0413
0416
0417
0418
0419
0421
0422
0423
0424
0427
0428
0429
042a
042b
042c
042d
042e
042f
0430
0431
0432
0433
0434
0435
0436
0439
043d

Console device must be a character device.
Command is not defined in command table.
System cannot give help on undefined command.
String overflow occurred in video_enable.
Overflow occurred in ahtob routine.
Overflow occurred in atob routine.
Console device table is full.
Parser detected a syntax error.
Setting serial line baud rate reported an error.
Serial line I/O error occurred.
System cannot use keyboard environment variable.
Error exists in hard disk driver buffer size.
Tape drive controller is nonexistent.
No unit state block available on tape drive.
String space overflow occurred.
String space overflow occurred in new_str2.
String space overflow in set_str.
Internal error due to bad string index.
Insufficient space exists to create another string.
Insufficient space to create another string in new_str.
Data in time-of-day (TOD) clock is invalid.
TOD clock won’t initialize.
TZ request is too large.
TZ backspace error on unit.
TZ mode select error on unit.
TZ error rewinding unit at open.
TZ specified unit busy.
TZ error writing file mark on unit.
TOD clock values indicate dead battery.
Opening: AUTO is unknown file-sys type.
(continued on next page)

Console Status and Error Message Codes Generated by Version PDE3 ROM Chips G–5

Table G-2 (Cont.). Minor Error and Status Error Codes
Minor code

Meaning

043e
043f
0440
0441
0442
0443
0444
0445
0446
0447
0448
044a
044b
044c
044d
044e
044f
0450
0451
0452
0454
0455
0456
0457
0458
0459
045a
045b
0456
045d

Unable to handle empty circular buffer here.
No more unused I/O available.
No more unused I/O-control blocks available.
Invalid file name encountered by filename parser.
Corrupted job pointer.
Opening: Required controller not found.
Opening: Required port driver or controller not found.
Opening: Not a file system.
Invalid read address size specified.
Read: Block alignment error.
Read: Unable to locate job for file descriptor.
One or both of the fds received by _is_samedev is corrupted.
The how–2 seek option is unsupported.
Invalid seek option was specified.
Unable to locate job corresponding to file descriptor.
Attempted to find driver data for unknown device.
Opening: Unsupported file-sys type.
The never-to-be-called I/O stub was called.
Write: Block alignment error occurred.
Invalid write address size was specified.
Invalid MOP message code.
MOP load number mismatch for memory load message.
MOP load number mismatch for parameter load message.
MOP file name is too long.
MOP receive message failed.
MOP receive message timeout occurred.
MOP send message failed.
No ioctls are supported by MOP.
MOP I/O function error.
Password has less than 8 or more than 32 characters.
(continued on next page)

G–6 Console Status and Error Message Codes Generated by Version PDE3 ROM Chips

Table G-2 (Cont.). Minor Error and Status Error Codes
Minor code

Meaning

045e
045f
0460
0461

Password string hashed to zero.
Unprivileged user attempted privileged form of password.
Two new password strings did not match.
Unprivileged user attempted to use privileged form of
password.
Privileged command attempted.
Invalid function code was received by _pconsstrategy.
The prom_halt entry point was called.
Attempt to setting a read-only environment variable
occurred.
Environment variable should be numeric but it is not.
Environment variable value for this mapped environment
variable is invalid.
This environment variable cannot be unset.
TFTP condition is not defined.
TFTP access violation occurred.
TFTP file was not found.
TFTP disk is full, or allocation is exceeded.
TFTP operation is illegal.
TFTP transfer ID is unknown.
TFTP file already exists.
TFTP is a nonexistent user.
SCSI reported check condition.
SCSI reported check condition.
SCSI reported an unexpected status.
SCSI sense failure reported.
SCSI message length is invalid.
SCSI message reject received.
SCSI must specify class driver.
SCSI must specify port driver.
SCSI unexpected status reported.

0462
0463
0464
0465
0466
0467
0468
046a
046b
046b
046d
046e
046f
0470
0471
0474
0475
0476
0477
0478
0479
047a
047b
047c

(continued on next page)

Console Status and Error Message Codes Generated by Version PDE3 ROM Chips G–7

Table G-2 (Cont.). Minor Error and Status Error Codes
Minor code

Meaning

047d
047e
047f
0480
0481
0482
0483
0484
0485

SCSI has no iopb.
SCSI device is inappropriate type.
SCSI check condition status reported.
SCSI unexpected status reported.
SCSI sense failure occurred.
SCSI sense failure occurred.
SCSI did not handle message.
SCSI did not handle message.
TFTP acknowledgment message block number does not
match.
TFTP filename is too long.
TFTP data message block number does not match.
TFTP I/O function error occurred.
TFTP server could not find file.
No ioctls are supported by TFTP.
TFTP invalid host or server IP address was specified.
TFTP host or file name is too large.
TFTP does not support read and write mode.
TFTP backward seek occurred.
TFTP backward seek occurred.
Ethernet hardware error occurred during LANCE
initialization.
Ethernet did not finish initialization.
Ethernet internal error occurred.
Ethernet did not implement ioctl function.
Ethernet did not implement network protocol.
Ethernet data overrun occurred.
No room for Ethernet channel.
Ethernet data was truncated during write.
Common SCSI error occurred.
SCSI experienced spurious interrupt.

0486
0487
0489
048a
048b
048c
048d
048e
048f
0490
0491
0492
0493
0494
0495
0496
0497
0498
0499
049a

(continued on next page)

G–8 Console Status and Error Message Codes Generated by Version PDE3 ROM Chips

Table G-2 (Cont.). Minor Error and Status Error Codes
Minor code

Meaning

049b
049c
049d
049e
049fS
04a0

Major SCSI problem occurred.
SCSI IO parity error occurred.
SCSI sent too many message bytes.
SCSI sent no message.
SCSI reselect error occurred.
SCSI is selected when it should not be.

Console Status and Error Message Codes Generated by Version PDE3 ROM Chips G–9

Index
A

Alternate terminal, 2–3 to 2–4
Antistatic kit, 2–2

Diagnostic LEDs
error codes, 4–3 to 4–6
in power-up self-tests, 3–3
system unit, 1–6
Diagnostic ROM’s, 5–2
Drives, 1–10

B
Booting software, 2–23

C
Cache tests, D–4 to D–9
Communication connectors, 1–7
Communications line adapter
removing and installing, 2–16
Communications line controller, 5–2
Communications loopback connector
removing and installing, 2–14
Connectors
system unit, 1–7
Console command
key combinations, C–2
passwords, 2–19 to 2–22
using, C–1 to C–3
Console mode, 2–17 to 2–18
Console prompt (>>), 2–17
Control key combinations, C–2
Controls and indicators
system unit, 1–6

E
Equipment specifications
keyboard (LK201), A–3 to A–4
mouse (VSXXX-AA), A–5 to A–6
system unit, A–2
Error codes
FRU failure, 4–3 to 4–4
major and status, G–2 to G–9
system module, 5–3
Error-Correcting Code (ECC) test, D–20
Error logs
code numbers, 3–11
error and status register, 3–9, 3–13
to 3–14, 4–8 to 4–9
examining, 3–9 to 3–10
FRU failure, 4–7 to 4–10
hardware addresses, 4–8
memory, 3–9, 3–11 to 3–12
system overheat, 3–9, 3–14
Error messages

Index–1

Error messages (Cont.)
interpreting, 3–8
ESAR chip, 5–4, 5–6
removing and installing, 5–8
Ethernet connector, 1–7

Individual tests, 3–4 to 3–6, D–2 to
D–3

Memory error logs, 3–11 to 3–12
FRU failure, 4–8
Memory module, 5–9 to 5–14
address ranges, 5–10
expansion slots, 1–9 to 1–10
RAM board test, 5–11
removing and installing, 5–13 to
5–14
tests, D–34 to D–36
troubleshooting, 5–11
Modem
troubleshooting, 4–10
Modem and printer test, D–11
Monitors, 1–10
Monitor-system unit connector, 1–7
Mouse, 1–10
connecting, 5–15
removing and installing, 5–18 to
5–19
test, 5–17
troubleshooting, 5–16
Mouse test, D–25

Keyboard, 1–10
connecting, 5–15
removing and installing, 5–18 to
5–19
test, 5–17
troubleshooting, 5–16
Keyboard-mouse connector, 1–7
Keyboard test, D–24

Nonvolatile RAM test, D–28
NVR jumper
removing and installing, 2–20 to
2–22

F
FPU test, D–21 to D–22
FRU (Field Replacement Unit)
identifying failure, 4–1 to 4–11

G
Graphics module test, D–37

H
Hardware
basic configuration, 1–1 to 1–7
options, 1–1 to 1–2, 1–9 to 1–10

L
Loopback connectors and terminators
removing and installing, 2–11 to
2–16
Loopback test
internal or external, 5–17
serial line error, 4–10

Index–2

O
On/off switch
system unit, 1–6
Operating mode, 2–17 to 2–18
Option module
connectors, 1–6
expansion slots, 1–9, 5–2
Options, 1–9 to 1–10
Overheat Detect test, D–26
Overheat error logs
FRU failure, 4–9

P
P1 parameter, 5–11
Partial Write test, D–27
Part numbers
basic components, B–3
cords, cables, and connectors, B–4
hardware, B–1 to B–4
loopback connectors, B–1
major FRUs, B–1
passwd command, 2–19 to 2–20
Power connector
system unit, 1–6
Power indicator light
system unit, 1–6
Power supply
description, 5–20
removing and installing, 5–25
troubleshooting, 5–21 to 5–24
Power supply fan assembly
removing and installing, 5–23 to
5–24
Power-up self-tests, 3–3
incomplete, 4–6
Printer
troubleshooting, 4–10

Q
Quick test script, 3–3

R
RAM
board test, 5–11, D–34
select lines test, D–23
Real-time tests, D–30
Reset button
system unit, 1–6

S
SCSI
connector, 1–7
SCSI chain terminator

SCSI chain terminator (Cont.)
removing and installing, 2–15
SCSI controller, 5–2
options, 1–10
Serial line tests, 5–17, D–19
Serial number plate
removing and installing, 2–9 to 2–10
Service operations, 2–24
Slot number
in error codes, 4–3
in incomplete self-test, 4–6
test commands, 3–5
Software
booting, 2–23
shutting down, 2–24
troubleshooting, 2–23
Static-sensitive materials, 2–2
System module
diagram, 1–5
hardware, 5–2
power connectors, 5–2
removing and installing, 5–4 to 5–8
tests, D–4 to D–33
troubleshooting, 5–3
System overheat errors, 3–14
System unit, 1–4 to 1–5
connectors, 1–7 to 1–9
controls and indicators, 1–6
troubleshooting, 5–21 to 5–26
System unit cover
removing and installing, 2–5 to 2–6
System unit front cover plate
removing and installing, 2–7 to 2–8

T
test command, 4–2
Tests
individual tests, 3–4 to 3–6, D–2 to
D–3
interpreting error messages, 3–8
power-up self-test, 3–2
subtests, 3–2, 3–4 to 3–7
system module, D–4 to D–33
Test scripts, 3–2, 3–5 to 3–7

Index–3

ThickWire Ethernet loopback connector
removing and installing, 2–13
ThinWire Ethernet controller, 5–2
ThinWire Ethernet terminator
removing and installing, 2–12
Troubleshooting
FRU failure, 4–2 to 4–11
incomplete self-test, 4–6
keyboard, 5–16
memory modules, 5–11 to 5–14

Index–4

mouse, 5–16
power supply, 5–21 to 5–26
software, 2–23
system module, 5–3
tests used for, 3–2
t slot/? command, 3–5

Z
Zero Memory Utility, D–36