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HP DECwindows Motif for
OpenVMS
Documentation Overview
Order Number: BA402-90002
July 2006
This overview provides information about DECwindows Motif for
OpenVMS Version 1.6 documentation.

Revision/Update Information:

This manual supersedes the HP
DECwindows Motif for OpenVMS
Alpha Documentation Overview for
Version 1.5.

Operating Systems:

OpenVMS I64 Version 8.3
OpenVMS Alpha Version 8.3

Software Versions:

DECwindows Motif for OpenVMS I64
Version 1.6
DECwindows Motif for OpenVMS
Alpha Version 1.6

Hewlett-Packard Company
Palo Alto, California

© Copyright 2006 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
Confidential computer software. Valid license from HP required for possession, use or copying.
Consistent with FAR 12.211 and 12.212, Commercial Computer Software, Computer Software
Documentation, and Technical Data for Commercial Items are licensed to the U.S. Government
under vendor’s standard commercial license.
The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. The only warranties for HP
products and services are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products
and services. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. HP shall
not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein.
Intel and Itanium are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries
in the United States and other countries.
Java is a US trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc.
UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group.
The X device is a trademark of X/Open Company Ltd. in the UK and other countries.
Printed in the US
ZK5638

Contents
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1 Documentation Summary
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.4.1
1.4.2
1.4.3

Installation Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
User Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New Desktop Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Programming Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Application Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Xlib Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Device Support and Transport Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1–2
1–3
1–3
1–4
1–5
1–8
1–10

2 Ordering and Availability Information
2.1
2.2

Obtaining HP Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Obtaining Third-Party Manuals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2–1
2–2

DECwindows Motif Installation Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DECwindows Motif User/System Management Documentation . . . . . .
DECwindows Motif New Desktop Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DECwindows Motif Application Programming Documentation . . . . . .
DECwindows Motif Xlib Programming Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . .
DECwindows Motif Hardcopy Documentation Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Third-Party Documentation Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1–2
1–3
1–3
1–5
1–8
2–1
2–2

Tables
1–1
1–2
1–3
1–4
1–5
2–1
2–2

iii

Preface
This guide describes the contents, organization, and availability of the
DECwindows Motif for OpenVMS Version 1.6 (DECwindows Motif) documentation
on the OpenVMS I64 and OpenVMS Alpha platforms.

Intended Audience
This document is intended for DECwindows Motif users, programmers, and
system managers.

Related Documents
For additional information about OpenVMS or DECwindows Motif products and
services, visit the following web site:
http://www.hp.com/go/openvms

Reader’s Comments
HP welcomes your comments on this manual. Please send comments to either of
the following addresses:
Internet

openvmsdoc@hp.com

Mail

Hewlett-Packard Company
OSSG Documentation Group, ZKO3-4/U08
110 Spit Brook Rd.
Nashua, NH 03062-2698

How To Order Additional Documentation
For information about how to order additional documentation, visit the following
World Wide Web address:
http://www.hp.com/go/openvms/doc/order

1
Documentation Summary
This chapter describes all the manuals that make up the extended DECwindows
Motif documentation set. This set is currently a combination of industry-standard
reference materials and DECwindows Motif product documentation available
from HP.
Specifically, this chapter provides brief descriptions of the following types of
documentation:
•

Installation Documentation (see Section 1.1)

•

User Documentation (see Section 1.2)

•

New Desktop Documentation (see Section 1.3)

•

Programming Documentation (see Section 1.4)

Manuals published by HP are available either in print from the DECwindows
Motif documentation kit or online from the OpenVMS web site and layered
product media. Information regarding the availability of industry-standard
reference manuals can be obtained separately through their respective publishers.
See Chapter 2 for additional information.

Documentation Summary 1–1

Documentation Summary
1.1 Installation Documentation

1.1 Installation Documentation
The DECwindows Motif installation documentation consists of manuals intended
for system administrators.
Table 1–1 lists the installation documentation and the latest product version for
which each document was updated.
Table 1–1 DECwindows Motif Installation Documentation
Title and Description

Software Version

HP DECwindows Motif for OpenVMS Cover Letter
Describes the kit and contains any late-breaking information
not included in the release notes.

DECwindows Motif
Version 1.6

HP DECwindows Motif for OpenVMS New Features
Describes the enhancements and features introduced with
the current release of DECwindows Motif. This manual also
describes features from previous releases not documented
in other manuals. This manual should be reviewed before
installing or using DECwindows Motif.

DECwindows Motif
Version 1.6

HP DECwindows Motif for OpenVMS Release Notes
Describes corrections, known problems, and restrictions
introduced with the current release of DECwindows Motif.
This manual also describes problems and restrictions from
previous releases not documented in other manuals. This
manual should be reviewed before installing or using
DECwindows Motif.

DECwindows Motif
Version 1.6

HP DECwindows Motif for OpenVMS Installation Guide
Describes how to install the DECwindows Motif software.

DECwindows Motif
Version 1.6

HP DECwindows Motif for OpenVMS Documentation
Overview
Lists and describes the contents and organization of
the DECwindows Motif documentation set and provides
information about the availability of the product
documentation.

DECwindows Motif
Version 1.6

1–2 Documentation Summary

Documentation Summary
1.2 User Documentation

1.2 User Documentation
The DECwindows Motif user documentation consists of manuals intended for
general users and system administrators.
Table 1–2 lists the user and system management documentation and the latest
product version for which each document was updated.
Table 1–2 DECwindows Motif User/System Management Documentation
Title and Description

Software Version

Using DECwindows Motif for OpenVMS
Provides information about using DECwindows Motif
techniques and features, customizing your environment,
and advanced techniques such as using hyperapplications.

DECwindows Motif
Version 1.11

DECwindows Motif for OpenVMS Applications Guide
Describes how to start, use, and exit from DECwindows
Motif applications.

DECwindows Motif
Version 1.21

HP DECwindows Motif for OpenVMS Management Guide
Provides information about setting up and maintaining
the DECwindows Motif environment on both OpenVMS
Alpha and OpenVMS I64 systems. It describes options for
configuring the DECwindows client and server environments
and provides tuning information when certain customization
options are in effect.

DECwindows Motif
Version 1.61

1 Refer to the latest version of the HP DECwindows Motif for OpenVMS Release Notes and HP
DECwindows Motif for OpenVMS New Features for additional information on using DECwindows
Motif.

1.3 New Desktop Documentation
This section provides information about the Common Desktop Environment
manuals.
Table 1–3 lists the New Desktop documentation and the latest product version for
which each document was updated.
Table 1–3 DECwindows Motif New Desktop Documentation
Title and Description

Software Version

Getting Started With the New Desktop
This manual is designed for users of the New Desktop
component of DECwindows Motif. It provides information
for general users, system managers, and programmers. This
manual describes the differences between the New Desktop
environment and the Common Desktop Environment.

DECwindows Motif
Version 1.2–41

Common Desktop Environment: User’s Guide
Describes the basic features of the Common Desktop
Environment (CDE) and how to use the desktop and desktop
applications.

DIGITAL UNIX
Version 4.01

1 Refer to the latest version of the HP DECwindows Motif for OpenVMS Release Notes and HP
DECwindows Motif for OpenVMS New Features for additional information on the New Desktop.

(continued on next page)

Documentation Summary 1–3

Documentation Summary
1.3 New Desktop Documentation
Table 1–3 (Cont.) DECwindows Motif New Desktop Documentation
Title and Description

Software Version

Common Desktop Environment: Advanced User’s and System
Administrator’s Guide
Covers advanced tasks in customizing the appearance and
behavior of CDE.

DIGITAL UNIX
Version 4.01

Common Desktop Environment: Programmer’s Overview
Provides a high-level view of the CDE development
environment and the developer documentation set. Read
this book before starting application design and development.

DIGITAL UNIX
Version 4.01

Common Desktop Environment: Programmer’s Guide
Provides information about integrating an existing
application into CDE or about developing a new application
that uses the features and functionality of CDE.

DIGITAL UNIX
Version 4.01

Common Desktop Environment: Help System Author’s and
Programmer’s Guide
Describes how to develop online help for CDE application
software. It covers how to create help topics and how to
integrate online help into an OSF/Motif application.

DIGITAL UNIX
Version 4.01

Common Desktop Environment: Style Guide and Certification
Checklist
Provides application design style guidelines and the list
of requirements for CDE application-level certification.
CDE requirements consist of the OSF/Motif Version 1.2
requirements along with CDE-specific additions.

DIGITAL UNIX
Version 4.01

Common Desktop Environment: Internationalization
Programmer’s Guide
Provides information for internationalizing the desktop,
enabling CDE applications to support various languages and
cultural conventions in a consistent user interface.

DIGITAL UNIX
Version 4.01

Common Desktop Environment: Glossary
Provides a comprehensive list of terms used in CDE. It is a
source and reference base for all users of CDE.

DIGITAL UNIX
Version 4.01

1 Refer to the latest version of the HP DECwindows Motif for OpenVMS Release Notes and HP
DECwindows Motif for OpenVMS New Features for additional information on the New Desktop.

1.4 Programming Documentation
DECwindows Motif for OpenVMS Version 1.6 is based on the X Window System,
Version 11 Release 6.6 (X11R6.6) and incorporates Motif Version 1.2, an industrystandard interface to the X Window System. As such, DECwindows Motif
contains the following layers of programming resources:
•

X Library (Xlib) – the lowest-level interface to the X Window System,
Xlib provides routines for creating windows, managing windows, performing
graphic functions, and handling input events.

•

X Toolkit Intrinsics (Xt) – Also known as the Intrinsics, Xt provides
routines for combining existing widgets into a user interface and for creating
new widgets.

1–4 Documentation Summary

Documentation Summary
1.4 Programming Documentation
•

OSF/Motif Toolkit (Xm) – Xm provides routines for including Motif widgets
within an application. The Motif Window Manager (MWM) and the User
Interface Language (UIL) compiler are integral to Motif.

•

HP (Digital) Extensions to Motif Toolkit (DXm) – DXm includes
additional widgets and convenience routines to manipulate widgets. HP also
provides non-C bindings for all levels of programming resources.

DECwindows Motif programming documentation covers each layer of
programming resources. Industry-standard reference materials are discussed
for Xlib, Xt, and Motif. HP documentation supplements the industry-standard
documentation and provides additional information in the following areas:
•

Reference information for DECwindows-specific widgets

•

Non-C binding information

•

Porting guidelines for moving applications from XUI-based interfaces to
DECwindows Motif

•

Additional style guidelines for both Motif and DECwindows-specific widgets

•

Tutorial guides that supplement industry-standard reference manuals and
that describe how to use DECwindows added-value features

The DECwindows Motif programming documentation is organized into three
categories, which are further described in the following sections:
Application programming (includes Xm and DXm)
Xlib programming
Device support and transport programming

1.4.1 Application Programming
If you are an application developer, you will need information about Xm, DXm,
and Xt. You may also require information about non-C bindings and porting
applications from XUI to Motif.
Table 1–4 lists the application programming documentation and the latest
product version for which each manual was updated.
Table 1–4 DECwindows Motif Application Programming Documentation
Title and Description

Software Version

Industry-Standard Material
OSF/Motif Style Guide (Prentice Hall)
Describes the behavior and appearance of user interface
components that comply with the OSF/Motif specification.
Use this guide if you are an applications developer, a widget
developer, a user interface developer, or a window manager
developer.

OSF/Motif
Release 1.2

(continued on next page)

Documentation Summary 1–5

Documentation Summary
1.4 Programming Documentation
Table 1–4 (Cont.) DECwindows Motif Application Programming Documentation
Title and Description

Software Version

Industry-Standard Material
OSF/Motif Programmer’s Guide (Prentice Hall)
Describes how to write programs with the OSF/Motif Toolkit.
The manual covers the following areas:

OSF/Motif
Release 1.2

Motif widget set
Motif Resource Manager (MRM)
MWM
UIL
Use this manual as your primary source of tutorial
information for programming with the Motif Toolkit.
OSF/Motif Programmer’s Reference (Prentice Hall)
Describes all OSF/Motif Toolkit, MWM, and MRM routines.
The routines are documented as standard manual pages with
the following parts:
•

Syntax of the routine

•

Description of the routine, including the names and
classes of all resources, the default values of the
resources, the data types, and the method of access

•

Examples

•

Return values

•

Errors

•

Related information

OSF/Motif
Release 1.2

Use this manual as your primary source of reference
information for the Motif Toolkit.
X Window System Toolkit (Digital Press)
Documents Xt (more commonly known as the Intrinsics).
The Intrinsics enable programmers to create a user interface
from existing widgets and to create new widgets.

X Toolkit
X11 Releases 5 to 7

The manual contains two main parts. The first part is a
programming guide to using the Intrinsics. Each chapter in
the guide covers a topic on two levels: one for application
writers, the other for widget writers. The second part of
the manual is the complete specification, which contains
reference information for all Xt routines. Appendixes contain
information about the following topics:
Resource file format
Translation table syntax
Compatibility functions
Intrinsics error messages
Defined strings
Parameter and return types
Naming conventions
X Registry
(continued on next page)

1–6 Documentation Summary

Documentation Summary
1.4 Programming Documentation
Table 1–4 (Cont.) DECwindows Motif Application Programming Documentation
Title and Description

Software Version

HP Documentation
DECwindows Companion to the OSF/Motif Style Guide
Supplements material in the OSF/Motif Style Guide and
provides guidelines for using the DECwindows-specific
widgets.

DECwindows Motif
Version 1.21

DECwindows Extensions to Motif
Provides reference information about DECwindows-specific
widgets and the UIL extensions to support these widgets.
The manual also describes additional convenience routines
provided by DECwindows. The routine descriptions are for
C bindings and include the same information as provided
for the OSF/Motif routines. The UIL portion of the manual
includes tables showing the complete DECwindows Motif
widget set (OSF/Motif and DECwindows-specific widgets).

DECwindows Motif
Version 1.21

DECwindows Motif Guide to Application Programming
Provides a tutorial for programmers using the DECwindowsspecific widgets and additional convenience routines.
DECwindows-specific widgets include the following:

DECwindows Motif
Version 1.21

Color mix
Compound string text
Help
Print
Structured visual navigation (SVN)
The manual contains many examples of how to use HP
proprietary routines.
DECwindows Motif for OpenVMS Guide to Non-C Bindings
Describes non-C bindings for all DECwindows Motif
programming libraries. The bindings for Xlib are standard
OpenVMS bindings that support all OpenVMS languages.
The bindings for the Xt, Xm, and DXm are generic bindings
that currently support Fortran and Pascal.

DECwindows Motif
Version 1.21

Porting XUI Applications to Motif
Describes how to port applications developed for earlier XUIbased DECwindows to the DECwindows Motif platform. The
manual documents the porting tools and provides additional
guidelines.

DECwindows Motif
Version 1.01

1 Refer to the latest version of the HP DECwindows Motif for OpenVMS Release Notes and
HP DECwindows Motif for OpenVMS New Features for additional information on application
programming.

Documentation Summary 1–7

Documentation Summary
1.4 Programming Documentation
1.4.2 Xlib Programming
Xlib programming documentation consists of three industry-standard reference
manuals, and two HP programming guides.
Table 1–5 lists the Xlib programming documentation and the latest product
version for which each manual was updated.
Table 1–5 DECwindows Motif Xlib Programming Documentation
Title and Description

Software Version

Industry-Standard Material
X Window System: Core Library and Standards (Digital
Press)
Provides complete reference information about Xlib. The
manual describes the following:
•

All Xlib Release 6 routines

•

The Inter-Client Communication Conventions Manual
(ICCCM), which covers conventions that clients should
use to communicate with each other

•

X Logical Font Descriptions (XLFD), which specify
server-independent conventions for font names and
properties

•

Xlib routine and X protocol request equivalence tables

•

Bitmap Distribution Format (BDF), which specifies font
file formats

X Window System: Core and Extension Protocols (Digital
Press)
Provides reference information about the core X Protocol
and for many of the new language-independent extension
protocols. The manual describes the following:

X Environment
X11 Releases 6 and 6.1

X Window System Protocol
X Display Manager Protocol
X Font Service Protocol
X Input Method Protocol
Inter-Client Exchange Protocol
X Session Management Protocol
X Nonrectangular Window Shape Protocol
X Synchronization Extension Protocol
X Double Buffer Extension Protocol
X Keyboard Extension Protocol
X Input Device Extension Protocol
X Image Extension Protocol
X Big-Request Extension Protocol
XC-MISC Extension Protocol
X Record Extension Protocol
XTest Extension Protocol
(continued on next page)

1–8 Documentation Summary

Documentation Summary
1.4 Programming Documentation
Table 1–5 (Cont.) DECwindows Motif Xlib Programming Documentation
Title and Description

Software Version

Industry-Standard Material
X Window System: Extension Libraries (Digital Press)
Provides reference information about the C language
extension libraries provided that support the X Window
System extension protocols. The manual describes the C
functions available in each of the following libraries:

X Environment
X11 Releases 6 and 6.1

Inter-Client Exchange library
X Session Management library
X Nonrectangular Window Shape library
X Synchronization Extension library
X Double Buffer Extension library
X Keyboard Extension library
X Input Device Extension library
X Image Extension library
X Record Extension library
XTest Extension library
X and Motif Quick Reference Guide (Digital Press)
Contains C binding information for all Xlib, Xt, and Xm
routines. The manual also contains summaries of widget
resources and data structures, as well as information on X
fonts and colors.

X Environment
X11 Release 5

HP Documentation
VMS DECwindows Guide to Xlib (Release 4) Programming:
MIT C Binding and VMS DECwindows Guide to Xlib
(Release 4) Programming: VAX Binding
Two HP Xlib programming guides are provided: one for MIT
C style bindings and one for OpenVMS bindings that support
the standard OpenVMS languages. These books serve as
tutorials for Xlib programming and contain many sample
programs. Examples are in C for the MIT C manual and in
Fortran for the OpenVMS binding.

DECwindows Motif
Version 1.01

Each book covers the following topics:
Managing the client-server connection
Working with windows
Defining graphics characteristics
Using color
Drawing graphics
Using pixmaps and images
Writing text
Handling events
Using the X Resource Manager
Using grabs
Complying with the Inter-Client Communications
Conventions
Compiling fonts
1 Refer to the latest version of the HP DECwindows Motif for OpenVMS Release Notes and HP
DECwindows Motif for OpenVMS New Features for additional information on Xlib programming.

Documentation Summary 1–9

Documentation Summary
1.4 Programming Documentation
1.4.3 Device Support and Transport Programming
Due to significant changes to the transport interface, to the range of supported
devices, and the discontinuation of support for user-written transports, the
following manuals have been archived and are no longer considered a formal part
of the DECwindows Motif documentation set:
•

VMS DECwindows Device Driver Manual

•

VMS DECwindows Transport Manual

For support purposes, online versions of both manuals remain available from
the DECwindows Motif section of the OpenVMS Documentation web site. See
Chapter 2 for information on accessing this site.
For information on the DECwindows Motif transport interface, see the HP
DECwindows Motif for OpenVMS New Features manual and the HP DECwindows
Motif for OpenVMS Release Notes.

1–10 Documentation Summary

2
Ordering and Availability Information
This chapter describes ordering and availability information for the DECwindows
Motif documentation.

2.1 Obtaining HP Documentation
Table 2–1 lists the limited set of DECwindows Motif manuals that are available
in hardcopy format. These manuals are only available as a set; the individual
part numbers are included for reference only.
Table 2–1 DECwindows Motif Hardcopy Documentation Set
Manual Title

Part Number

HP DECwindows Motif for OpenVMS Cover Letter

—

HP DECwindows Motif for OpenVMS Release Notes

—

HP DECwindows Motif for OpenVMS New Features

AA–RT2CC–TE

HP DECwindows Motif for OpenVMS Documentation Overview

AA-RT25C-TE

HP DECwindows Motif for OpenVMS Installation Guide

AA-RT26C-TE

HP DECwindows Motif for OpenVMS Management Guide

BA402-90001

To order a hardcopy documentation set, call the HP support channel for your
geography and reference one of the following kits:
•

DECwindows Motif for OpenVMS Alpha Documentation kit
(QA-MV4AB-GZ)

•

DECwindows Motif for OpenVMS I64 Documentation kit
(BA402-MN)

Online versions of all the DECwindows Motif manuals are available from the
following locations:
•

OpenVMS Alpha Online Documentation Library

•

OpenVMS I64 Online Documentation Library

•

DECwindows section of the OpenVMS Documentation web site
The web site contains the most comprehensive listing of DECwindows Motif
product documentation, including archived manuals. Visit the OpenVMS
Documentation web site at http://www.hp.com/go/openvms/doc.

Ordering and Availability Information 2–1

Ordering and Availability Information
2.2 Obtaining Third-Party Manuals

2.2 Obtaining Third-Party Manuals
HP no longer includes the third-party manuals listed in in Table 2–2 as part of
the DECwindows Motif documentation set. You must order these manuals listed
through their respective publishers or an authorized reseller.
Table 2–2 Third-Party Documentation Set
Manual Title

Author

Year

ISBN

Digital Press Manuals
Digital Press is a division of Elsevier. For information about the Digital Press manuals,
visit the web site for Elsevier at http://books.elsevier.com.
X Window System: Core Library
and Standards

Robert W. Scheifler
James Gettys

1996

1-55558-154-4

X Window System: Core and
Extension Protocols

Robert W. Scheifler
James Gettys

1997

1-55558-148-X

X Window System: Extension
Libraries

Robert W. Scheifler
James Gettys

1997

1-55558-146-3

X Window System Toolkit
The Complete Programmer’s
Guide and Specification (Second
Edition)

Paul J. Asente
Donna Converse
Ralph R. Swick

1998

1-55558-178-1

X and Motif Quick Reference
Guide (Second Edition)

Randi Rost

1993

1-55558-118-8

Prentice Hall Manuals
Prentice Hall is now a unit of the Pearson Education. For information about the Prentice
Hall manuals, visit the web site for Prentice Hall Professional Technical Reference at
http://www.phptr.com.
OSF/Motif Style Guide
Release 1.2

Open Software
Foundation

1992

0-13-643123-2

OSF/Motif Programmer’s
Reference
Release 1.2

Open Software
Foundation

1992

0-13-643115-1

OSF/Motif Programmer’s Guide
Release 1.2

Open Software
Foundation

1992

0-13-643107-0

Other publishers have also produced documentation sets about the X Window
system and Motif. Although the DECwindows Motif documentation set was not
specifically designed to incorporate these manuals, they nonetheless provide
useful information about X Windows and Motif. One popular set is from O’Reilly
and Associates. Titles in the series include the following:
Volume 0: X Protocol Reference Manual
Volume 1: Xlib Programming Manual
Volume 2: Xlib Reference Manual
Volume 3M: X Window System User’s Guide
Volume 4M: X Toolkit Intrinsics Programming Manual
Volume 5: X Toolkit Intrinsics Reference Manual
Volume 6A: Motif Programming Manual
Volume 6B: Motif Reference Manual, 2nd Edition
Volume 8: X Window System Administrator’s Guide
For more information about these manuals, visit the Linux/UNIX section of the
O’Reilly web site at http://linux.oreilly.com.

2–2 Ordering and Availability Information