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EK-ALUNX-UI-B01

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Document:	DIGITAL Personal Workstation a/au-Series User Information
Order Number:	EK-ALUNX-UI
Revision:	B01
Pages:	153
Original Filename:	EK-ALUNX-UI-B01.pdf

OCR Text

DIGITAL Personal Workstation
a/au-Series
User Information
Order Number: EK-ALUNX-UI. B01

July 1997

Digital Equipment Corporation
Maynard, Massachusetts

July 1997
The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment
by Digital Equipment Corporation.
Digital Equipment Corporation assumes no responsibility for any errors that might appear in this document.
The software, if any, described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used or copied only in
accordance with the terms of such license. No responsibility is assumed for the use or reliability of software or
equipment that is not supplied by Digital Equipment Corporation or its affiliated companies.
Restricted Rights: Use, duplication, or disclosure by the U.S. Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in
subparagraph (c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013.
Copyright  1997 Digital Equipment Corporation.
All Rights Reserved.
The following are trademarks of Digital Equipment Corporation:
AlphaStation, DEC, DIGITAL, DIGITAL Semiconductor, ThinWire, and the DIGITAL logo.
The following are third-party trademarks:
AccelPRO is a trademark of AccelGraphics.
Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
Pentium is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation.
UNIX is a registered trademark in the United States and other countries licensed exclusively through X/Open
Company Ltd.
All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective holders.
This document was produced with Microsoft Word for Windows, V7.0.

FCC Information - Class B
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15
of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation.
Any changes or modifications made to this equipment may void the user's authority to operate this equipment.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance
with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee
that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to
radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged
to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

•

Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna

•

Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver

•

Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected

•

Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help

The user may find the following booklet prepared by the Federal Communications Commission helpful: How to
Identify and Resolve Radio-TV Interference Problems. This booklet is available from the U.S. Government Printing
Office, Washington, D.C., 20402. Stock No. 004-00398-5.
All external cables connecting to this basic unit need to be shielded. For cables connecting to option boards, see
the option manual or installation instructions.
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions set out in the radio interference
regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.

SES Template Word 7 Blank Page Fix by Peter LaQ

SES Template Word 7 Blank Page Fix by Peter LaQuerre

Contents
Preface
1 Getting Started
Introduction ............................................................................................................. 1-1
Initial System Inventory.................................................................................... 1-2
Pre-Startup Checklist ........................................................................................ 1-3
Creating a Comfortable Work Environment ...................................................... 1-3
Installing Your System............................................................................................. 1-6
Connecting System Parts.......................................................................................... 1-7
Network Connection ......................................................................................... 1-8
Connecting External System Devices....................................................................... 1-9
Speakers............................................................................................................ 1-9
MIDI/Joystick ................................................................................................. 1-11
Local Printer ................................................................................................... 1-11
Starting Your System............................................................................................. 1-13
Preloaded Operating System Software ................................................................... 1-14
Turning Off Your System ...................................................................................... 1-14
Microsoft Windows NT (a-Series System) ...................................................... 1-14
DIGITAL UNIX (au-Series System) ............................................................... 1-15
Computer Security ................................................................................................. 1-16
Chassis Lockdown Hasp.................................................................................. 1-16
Optional Lock ................................................................................................. 1-16
Passwords ....................................................................................................... 1-16

Contents

2 System Overview
Introduction ............................................................................................................ 2–1
System Features............................................................................................... 2–1
Common System Features......................................................................... 2–1
Specific a/au-Series System Features ........................................................ 2–2
System Front View ................................................................................................. 2–2
System Rear View .................................................................................................. 2–5
System Unit Components........................................................................................ 2–7
Main Logic Board (MLB)....................................................................................... 2–9
Riser Card .............................................................................................................2–11

3 Configuring Your System
Introduction ............................................................................................................ 3–1
Configuring an a-Series System.............................................................................. 3–1
Using AlphaBIOS Firmware ............................................................................ 3–1
Starting AlphaBIOS .................................................................................. 3–2
Booting the System ................................................................................... 3–2
AlphaBIOS Setup...................................................................................... 3–3
Configuring an au-Series System...........................................................................3–11
Using SRM Firmware .....................................................................................3–11
Conventions .............................................................................................3–11
Booting the System ..................................................................................3–12
Setting and Showing Environment Variables............................................3–14
Adding ISA Bus Devices..........................................................................3–19
Migrating to Windows NT or to a Dual-Boot Environment....................................3–24
Before You Begin ...........................................................................................3–24
Console-Specific Considerations..............................................................3–25
Using the Windows NT Operating System ...............................................3–25
Using Multiple Operating Systems..................................................................3–28
Switching from Windows NT to DIGITAL UNIX....................................3–28
Switching from DIGITAL UNIX to Windows NT....................................3–29

4 Installing System Options
Introduction ............................................................................................................ 4–1
Preparing Your System for Expansion .................................................................... 4–2
Removing System Cover ........................................................................................ 4–2
Removing Front Door............................................................................................. 4–4
Installing Expansion Boards ................................................................................... 4–5
System Device Installation Guidelines ............................................................. 4–5
Installing an Expansion Board ......................................................................... 4–5
vi

Contents

Expansion Slots................................................................................................ 4–7
Adding Mass Storage Devices................................................................................. 4–7
Overview ......................................................................................................... 4–7
Removing Front Bezel ..................................................................................... 4–7
Configuration Guidelines for SCSI................................................................... 4–9
Bus Length................................................................................................ 4–9
Termination ............................................................................................ 4–10
Installing Storage Devices..................................................................................... 4–10
Front-Accessible Bays.................................................................................... 4–10
Internal Bays.................................................................................................. 4–12
Internal Cable Layout .................................................................................... 4–15
Cabling for a Printer or Other Parallel Device................................................ 4–21
External SCSI Options ................................................................................... 4–22
Replacing System Cover....................................................................................... 4–22
System Security .................................................................................................... 4–23
Chassis Lockdown Hasp................................................................................. 4–23
Kensington Lock............................................................................................ 4–24

5 Installing Main Logic Board Options
Introduction ............................................................................................................ 5–1
Adding Memory...................................................................................................... 5–1
Replacing Battery ................................................................................................... 5–3

6 Troubleshooting
Introduction ............................................................................................................ 6–1
Tips ........................................................................................................................ 6–1
Equipment Log ....................................................................................................... 6–2
Troubleshooting Your System................................................................................. 6–2
Error Beep Codes........................................................................................... 6–11
LEDs ............................................................................................................. 6–11

vii

Contents

A System Care
B Technical Specifications
C Device Mapping
D Updating System Firmware
E Installing an Operating System
F Equipment Log

viii

Contents

FIGURES
Figure 1–1: DIGITAL Personal Workstation−Typical Configuration ...................... 1-1
Figure 1–2: Recommendations for Posture and Work Habits................................... 1-4
Figure 1–3: System Airflow .................................................................................... 1-6
Figure 1–4: Voltage Selector Switch....................................................................... 1-7
Figure 1–5: Connecting Cables and Power Cords.................................................... 1-8
Figure 1–6: Connecting Speakers.......................................................................... 1-10
Figure 1–7: Connecting a MIDI/Joystick Device................................................... 1-11
Figure 1–8: Connecting a Printer .......................................................................... 1-12
Figure 1–9: Starting Your System ......................................................................... 1-13
Figure 2–1: System Front View.............................................................................. 2–3
Figure 2–2: Rear Connectors................................................................................. 2–5
Figure 2–3: System Unit Components................................................................... 2–7
Figure 2–4: MLB Components.............................................................................. 2–9
Figure 2–5: Riser Card Components ................................................................... 2–11
Figure 3–1: AlphaBIOS Boot Screen .................................................................... 3–2
Figure 3–2: AlphaBIOS Setup Screen ................................................................... 3–3
Figure 3–3: Display System Configuration Screen ................................................ 3–4
Figure 3–4: Hard Disk Setup Screen ..................................................................... 3–5
Figure 3–5: CMOS Setup Screen .......................................................................... 3–6
Figure 3–6: Advanced CMOS Setup Screen.......................................................... 3–8
Figure 3–7: Operating System Selection ............................................................. 3–10
Figure 4–1: Unlocking and Removing the System Cover ...................................... 4–3
Figure 4–2: Removing the Front Door................................................................... 4–4
Figure 4–3: Installing an Expansion Board............................................................ 4–6
Figure 4–4: Removing the Front Bezel.................................................................. 4–8
Figure 4–5: Attaching Brackets to a Drive .......................................................... 4–11
Figure 4–6: Installing an Additional Drive .......................................................... 4–12
Figure 4–7: Adding a Drive in the Internal Bay................................................... 4–13
Figure 4–8: Mounting the 3.5-inch Drive ............................................................ 4–14
Figure 4–9: Power Supply Cable Configuration .................................................. 4–15
Figure 4–10: Audio Cable Layout ........................................................................ 4–16
Figure 4–11: MAU or MII Cabling ...................................................................... 4–17
Figure 4–12: CD-ROM Cabling ........................................................................... 4–18
Figure 4–13: FDC Cabling................................................................................... 4–19
Figure 4–14: SCSI Cabling .................................................................................. 4–20
Figure 4–15: Cabling for Printer or Other Parallel Device.................................... 4–21
Figure 4–16: Replacing the System Cover ........................................................... 4–22
Figure 4–17: Chassis Lockdown Hasp.................................................................. 4–24
Figure 4–18: Using the Optional Kensington Lock............................................... 4–25
Figure 5–1: Memory Installation.......................................................................... 5–2
Figure 5–2: Replacing the Battery........................................................................ 5–4
ix

Contents

Figure A–1: Cleaning the System Mouse ..............................................................A–2
Figure B–1: CPU Frequency Switch Settings ........................................................B–7

Contents

TABLES
Table 1–1: Recommendations for Posture and Work Habits................................... 1-4
Table 2-1: Front Components............................................................................... 2–4
Table 2-2: Rear Connectors ................................................................................. 2–6
Table 2-3: System Unit Components.................................................................... 2–8
Table 2-4: MLB Components............................................................................. 2–10
Table 2-5: Riser Card Components .................................................................... 2–12
Table 3–1: SRM Conventions ............................................................................ 3–11
Table 3–2: SRM Special Characters................................................................... 3–12
Table 3–3: SRM Boot Command ....................................................................... 3–13
Table 3–4: Boot Command Examples................................................................ 3–14
Table 3–5: SRM Set Command.......................................................................... 3–15
Table 3–6: SRM Set Command Examples ......................................................... 3–15
Table 3–7: SRM Show Command...................................................................... 3–16
Table 3–8: SRM Show Command Examples...................................................... 3–17
Table 3-9: SRM Environment Variables ........................................................... 3–18
Table 3–10: SRM ISACFG Command ................................................................. 3–22
Table 3–11: Adding ISA Bus Options with the SRM Firmware............................ 3–23
Table 4–1: Device Installation Guidelines............................................................ 4–5
Table 4–2: Power Supply Cable Configuration .................................................. 4–15
Table 4–3: Audio Cable Layout ......................................................................... 4–16
Table 4–4: MAU or MII Cabling ....................................................................... 4–17
Table 4–5: CD-ROM Cabling ............................................................................ 4–18
Table 4–6: FDC Cabling .................................................................................... 4–19
Table 4–7: SCSI Cabling ................................................................................... 4–20
Table 6–1: System Troubleshooting..................................................................... 6–3
Table 6–2: Disk Drive Troubleshooting ............................................................... 6–8
Table 6–3: Audio Troubleshooting....................................................................... 6–9
Table 6–4: Monitor Troubleshooting.................................................................. 6–10
Table 6–5: Error Beep Codes ............................................................................. 6–11
Table B–1: Processor Features ..............................................................................B–1
Table B–2: Specifications .....................................................................................B–2
Table B–3: Dimensions.........................................................................................B–2
Table B–4: Environmental Specifications .............................................................B–2
Table B–5: Acoustics: Preliminary Declared Values .............................................B–3
Table B–6: Bidirectional Parallel Port Pinouts ......................................................B–4
Table B–7: 9-Pin Serial Port Pinouts.....................................................................B–5
Table B–8: Keyboard and Mouse Connector Pinouts ............................................B–5
Table B–9: Input Power Requirements..................................................................B–5
Table B–10: System Output Power Specifications...................................................B–6
Table C–1: I/O Address Map ................................................................................C–1
Table C–2: Default System Interrupt Assignments................................................C–2
xi

Contents

Table C–3: DMA Channel Assignments ...............................................................C–3
Table C–4: SCSI ID Assignments .........................................................................C–3
Table E–1: Starting a Windows NT Installation.................................................... E–2
Table E–2: Setting Up Partitions for a Windows NT Installation .......................... E–5
Table E–3: Starting a DIGITAL UNIX Installation............................................... E–6
Table F–1: Hardware Components........................................................................ F–2
Table F–2: ISA Equipment Configuration............................................................. F–3
Table F–3: Hardware Configuration...................................................................... F–4
Table F–4: Installed Software ............................................................................... F–5
Table F–5: Additional Component Information .................................................... F–5

xii

Preface
Welcome
This guide discusses the features and operation of the DIGITAL Personal Workstation
a/au-Series system. Use this information to set up, start, use, update, troubleshoot, and
configure your workstation. You can also find general system information such as console
commands and system care here.

Audience
If you are operating, configuring, or adding options to a DIGITAL Personal Workstation,
a/au-Series, the information included here is helpful to you.

Organization of the Information
This guide includes general DIGITAL Personal Workstation information as well as
specific discussions on particular features of the a/au-Series system.
The following topics (see the Table of Contents for a detailed listing) are covered:
•

Chapter 1, Getting Started. Taking an initial inventory; creating a comfortable work
environment; connecting external devices; installing, starting, restarting, and turning
off the system; preloaded operating system software; and system security.

•

Chapter 2, System Overview. System features, including front view, rear view, system
components, connectors, MLB, and riser card.

•

Chapter 3, Configuring Your System. Using firmware to configure your system. This
chapter includes sections on the a-Series and au-Series systems as well as instructions
for migrating your au-Series system to Windows NT or to a dual-boot environment.

xiii

Preface

•

Chapter 4, Installing System Options. Preparing your workstation for expansion;
removing and replacing system cover, front door, and bezel; installing expansion
boards and internal drives; connecting external devices; and installing the lock.

•

Chapter 5, Installing Main Logic Board Options. Installing memory for your
a/au-Series system and replacing the battery.

•

Chapter 6, Troubleshooting. Basic tips, identifying and solving problems, diagnostics,
and advanced problem solving.

•

Appendix A, System Care.

•

Appendix B, Technical Specifications.

•

Appendix C, Device Mapping.

•

Appendix D, Updating System Firmware.

•

Appendix E, Installing an Operating System.

•

Appendix F, Equipment Log.

Conventions
This guide uses the following conventions:
Example

Description

c:\windows

Monospaced text indicates file names, path names,
directories, or screen text. Each operating system has its
own specific syntax.

[Enter]

Square brackets surrounding text represent a key on the
keyboard.

[Ctrl]+[R]

A plus sign indicates that you press both the keys shown
at the same time.

)

xiv

A pointing hand indicates a reference to additional
information.

Preface

Abbreviations
This guide uses the following abbreviations:
Abbreviation

Meaning

Compact disc.

CD-ROM

Compact disc read-only memory.

DIMM

Dual inline memory module.

DMA

Direct memory access.

DRAM

Dynamic random access memory.

DROM

Diagnostic read only memory.

EIDE

Enhanced integrated drive electronics.

FDC

Floppy disk controller.

flashROM

Electrically erasable, rewriteable, nonvolatile memory.

A GB suffix to a numerical value indicates size in gigabytes (for
example, 1 GB). A gigabyte equals 1,073,741,824 bytes.

IRQ

Interrupt request.

ISA

Industry-standard architecture.

A Kb suffix to a numerical value indicates size in kilobits (for
example, 512 Kb). A kilobit equals 1024 bits.

A KB suffix to a numerical value indicates size in kilobytes (for
example, 640 KB). A kilobyte equals 1024 bytes.

LED

Light-emitting diode.

MAU

Media adapter unit.

An Mb suffix to a numerical value indicates size in megabits (for
example, 10 Mb). A megabit equals 1,048,576 bits.

A MB suffix to a numerical value indicates size in megabytes (for
example, 550 MB). A megabyte equals 1,048,576 bytes.

MHz

Megahertz.

MII

Media independent interface.

Nanoseconds.

NVRAM

Nonvolatile random access memory.

PCI

Peripheral component interconnect.

RISC

Reduced instruction set computing.

ROM

Read only memory.

SCSI

Small computer system interface.

SDRAM

Synchronous dynamic random access memory.

Preface

Special Notices
This guide uses four kinds of notices to emphasize specific information.
•

A WARNING indicates the presence of a hazard that can cause personal injury.

•

A CAUTION indicates the presence of a hazard that can damage hardware or corrupt
software.

•

A NOTE gives general information, such as compatibility with other products or
pointers to other information.

•

A HINT includes suggestions to make your computing tasks easier.

Additional Information Resources
You may wish to consult the following information resources to answer a broad range of
questions regarding your DIGITAL Personal Workstation:
•

Quick Setup Guide (order number ER-B30WW-IM) presents a graphical overview of
the DIGITAL Personal Workstation system installation. (Note that not all DIGITAL
Personal Workstation systems ship with USB.)

•

DIGITAL Personal Workstation a-Series Service Information
(order number AK-R4R6A-CA). This online material provides detailed service- and
technical-related information for service providers.

•

DIGITAL Personal Workstation au-Series Service Information
(order number AK-R58QA-CA). This online material provides detailed service- and
technical-related information for service providers.

For other product-related information, consult the DIGITAL Workstations Web site at
http://www.workstation.digital.com/.
Your distributor or DIGITAL representative also can provide you with information on
products and services.

Feedback
Our readers' opinions about this guide or any other DIGITAL manual are important to us.
If you have any comments, we'd appreciate your taking the time to send us electronic mail
at reader_comments@eng.pko.dec.com.
Please reference order number EK-ALUNX-UI. B01 in your correspondence about this
manual.

xvi

1
Getting Started
Introduction
Your DIGITAL Personal Workstation a/au-Series is a high-performance system that uses
the latest microprocessor and core logic technology. The system, housed in a mini-tower
box, can stand alone or function as a client in an office network environment. This chapter
includes an inventory list of the items shipped with your system and describes how to start,
install, restart, and turn off your system. You can also find information here about
preloaded software as well as guidelines for system security. Figure 1–1 shows a typical
DIGITAL Personal Workstation configuration.

ML013566

Figure 1–1: DIGITAL Personal Workstation−Typical Configuration

1-1

Getting Started

Initial System Inventory
Check to make sure you received the following components with your system, and note the
items in Appendix F, Equipment Log, for later reference:
Monitor
Video cable
Documentation

System box
Power cords
Keyboard

Mouse
Microphone
Headphone

Your system may include different components from those listed. Consult the shipping list
that came with your system for an accurate listing of parts. Also, you may refer to the
Quick Setup Guide (ER-B30WW-IM) you received for a pictorial representation of the
system.
If you think something is missing, contact your distributor or DIGITAL representative.

1-2

Getting Started

Pre-Startup Checklist
Before you start your system, perform the following checks:

; Review the information supplied with your system.
; Select a well-ventilated site for your system near a grounded power outlet and

away from sources of excessive heat. The site also should be isolated from
electric noise (for example, spikes, sags, and surges) produced by devices such as
air conditioners, large fans, radios, and televisions.

; Save all shipping containers and packing material for repackaging or moving the
system later.

NOTE: Do not install optional hardware or application software until you have started
your system and verified that the base system is working correctly.
.
WARNING: When unpacking and moving system components, be aware that some
components (such as the monitor) may be too heavy for you to safely lift alone. If you
are doubtful about whether you can lift these items alone, please get assistance.

Creating a Comfortable Work Environment
If you exercise poor posture while you work or if your equipment is poorly set up, certain
recent scientific articles suggest that personal injury may result. Other articles suggest that
there is no cause and effect. Because the safety of our users is a great concern to Digital
Equipment Corporation, we strongly urge that you read and follow the precautions
outlined in Figure 1–2 and Table 1–1. In addition, be sure to adjust your work space so
that you are comfortable, and change your position frequently.

1-3

Getting Started

Additional ergonomic information is provided on the CD-ROM that you received with
your system.

DEC00454

Figure 1–2: Recommendations for Posture and Work Habits
WARNING: If you experience pain or discomfort while using your system, rest and
review the instructions for posture and work habits. If the pain or discomfort
continues after resuming work, discontinue use and report the condition to your job
supervisor or physician.
Table 1–1: Recommendations for Posture and Work Habits
Adjust

To allow the following conditions

Chair

1. Feet are flat on the floor.
2. Legs are vertical and form a right angle to the floor.
3. Your thighs are horizontal, and they are not bearing weight. Keep the
backs of your knees away from the seat so you do not compress the area
behind them, which could restrict the blood flow.
4. Your upper body is erect and your lower back is supported with a
backrest.

1-4

Getting Started

Table 1-1: Recommendations for Posture and Work Habits, continued
Adjust

To allow the following conditions

Keyboard and
Mouse

5. Your wrists are straight and do not flex more than 15 degrees. They
are supported and do not rest on sharp edges. If you use a mouse, rest
your hand on the mouse so your wrist is not on the work surface.
Operate the mouse close to your body's centerline.
6. Upper arms are straight down at your sides, and elbows are close to
your sides and support your arm weight. Forearms are at a 70- to 90degree angle.
7. If you use a mouse, rest your hand on the mouse so that your wrist is
not on the work surface. Operate the mouse close to your body's
centerline.

Head

8. Avoid neck strain. Your head should incline downward, but no more
than 15 to 20 degrees.

Monitor

9. No higher than the level of your eyes and at the correct distance for
your vision.
10.Avoid eye fatigue, which can be caused by glare, image quality,
uncomfortable furniture, eye height, and uncorrected vision. If you
cannot focus to read at different distances, you may need special
glasses. Relax your eyes periodically by focusing on distant objects.

Work breaks

Take periodic work breaks. Morning, lunch, and afternoon breaks during
the 8-hour workday meet most recommendations. Take advantage of
work breaks to move around and do other activities.

Lighting

Avoid direct lighting or sunlight on the screen, which causes glare and
reflections. Place lighting behind or to the side of your work area, and
distribute the lighting evenly on your work area.

Noise

Keep background noise at a minimum. Background noise above 65 dBA
is tiring. Sound-absorbing materials (for example, curtains, carpeting,
and acoustic tile) can help reduce background noise.

Temperature

20 – 23 degrees C (68 - 74 degrees F).

Humidity

30% – 70%.

Ventilation

Provide adequate air ventilation to operate the equipment and avoid
fatigue.

Work Space

> 70 cm (28 inches) center to center, preferably between > 152 cm (60
inches).

1-5

Getting Started

Installing Your System
The Quick Setup Guide you received with your system graphically outlines the installation
steps.
CAUTION: To ensure proper cooling, verify that air can flow freely into the system front
and out the rear of the system.
Position your system so that air can flow freely to and from the vents, as Figure 1–3
shows. Do not block any of the vents, especially those on the system rear or bottom front.

MLO-013567

Figure 1–3: System Airflow

1-6

Getting Started

Connecting System Parts
To connect the components of your DIGITAL Personal Workstation a/au-Series system,
perform the following steps:
1.

Confirm that the voltage selector switch matches your local voltage (either 115 Volts
or 230 Volts), as Figure 1–4 shows.

115 V

230 V

MLO-013568

Figure 1–4: Voltage Selector Switch
CAUTION: Improper voltage selection can damage the system's power supply!
2.

Connect the mouse, keyboard, video cable, microphone, headphone, and power cords
to the system components, as Figure 1–5 shows.

1-7

Getting Started

MLO-013569

Figure 1–5: Connecting Cables and Power Cords
3.

If a SCSI controller is installed and you have an optional external SCSI (small
computer system interface) device or SCSI storage box, connect the SCSI cable to the
SCSI port on the controller card.

Network Connection
Your DIGITAL Personal Workstation a/au-Series system has an embedded Ethernet LAN
controller. Refer to Figure 1–5, which shows the MAU installed, and connect your system
to the network.
Your system was preconfigured with either a 100 Mbps MII or a 10 Mbps MAU.

1-8

Getting Started

The internal network cables are already installed for you. Note that optional network kits
are available. Contact your DIGITAL representative for more information about the
availability of these options.

Connecting External System Devices
The following sections describe how to install the following devices into your system:
•

Speakers

•

MIDI/Joystick (not available on all DIGITAL Personal Workstations)

•

Local printer

Speakers
If you purchased speakers for your workstation, refer to Figure 1–6 and perform the
following steps to connect them:
1.

Unpack the speakers.

Plug the slave speaker cable into the master speaker "Speaker Output"

Connect the loose cable to the master speaker "Audio Input"
"Speaker Out" .

Connect the AC-to-DC adapter cord

Plug the speaker AC-to-DC into a power outlet.

d and to the adapter card

f to the master speaker.

1-9

Getting Started

3
1
4

ML013826

Figure 1–6: Connecting Speakers
NOTE: Figure 1–6 is representative of typical speaker systems. Your speakers and their
connections may vary, depending upon the particular make and model. Refer to the
documentation that came with your speakers for further information.

1-10

Getting Started

MIDI/Joystick
If you purchased a MIDI/joystick device for your workstation, refer to Figure 1–7 and
perform the following steps to connect it:
1.

Unpack the MIDI/joystick device.

Connect the MIDI/joystick device cable into the MIDI port connector on the adapter
card, as Figure 1–7 shows.

DEC00970

Figure 1–7: Connecting a MIDI/Joystick Device

Local Printer
Perform the following steps to connect a local printer to your workstation:
1.

Review your printer documentation and perform any pre-installation instructions
before attempting to connect it to your workstation.

Make sure your printer and workstation are turned off.
1-11

Getting Started

Plug the printer cable into the appropriate printer port (the parallel port for a parallel
printer and a serial port for a serial printer), as Figure 1–8 shows.

Turn your printer and workstation on.

Configure your printer for operation with your workstation.

DEC00943

)

Figure 1–8: Connecting a Printer

1-12

Refer to your operating system online Help and printed documentation
for instructions on installing your printer's device driver.

Getting Started

Starting Your System
Perform the following steps to start (boot) your DIGITAL Personal Workstation:
1.

Plug the power cord into the wall.

Turn on any external devices, system unit power, and monitor power. Figure 1–9
shows the location of the system unit power button.

MLO-013570

Figure 1–9: Starting Your System
3.

After waiting for the monitor to warm up, if necessary, adjust the contrast and
brightness to obtain a readable screen display. (Refer to the information supplied with
your monitor for adjustment instructions.)

Allow your system to complete the power-on self test (POST) and device
initialization. (This takes approximately 1 minute.)

1-13

Getting Started

Preloaded Operating System Software
All a-Series systems are shipped with the Microsoft Windows NT operating system. The
DIGITAL UNIX operating system is preloaded on all au-Series systems.

Turning Off Your System
Before turning off your system, save and close all open files. If you turn the system off
without saving and closing files, you might lose some or all of your work.

Microsoft Windows NT (a-Series System)
Perform the following steps, in order, to turn off your system:
1.

Close any application data files you have open as well as any applications you have
running. Most application programs prompt you to save the information before
closing.

Shut down the operating system with the appropriate command.

To shut down your operating system, follow these steps:

•

Click on Start on the Windows NT toolbar.

•

Select Shut Down...

•

The Shut Down Windows menu displays.

•

Select Shut down the computer?

Wait for the operating system to complete the shutdown process. Your system displays
a message indicating it is safe to turn off or restart the system.
CAUTION: Do not turn off power to your system or peripherals until the shutdown
sequence has completed.

To turn off power, press the momentary contact power pushbutton.

Disconnect the power cord from the wall before servicing your system.
WARNING: Always disconnect the power cord from the wall before servicing your
system.

1-14

Getting Started

DIGITAL UNIX (au-Series System)
Perform the following steps, in order, to turn off your system:
1.

Close any application data files you have open as well as any applications you have
running. Most application programs prompt you to save the information before
closing.

To shut down your operating system, follow these steps:
NOTE: You must be a superuser to shut down the system.

•

Open a terminal window.

•

Type Shutdown -h now.

•

The system returns to the SRM console.

Your system displays a message indicating it is safe to turn off or restart the system.

CAUTION: Do not turn off power to your system or peripherals until the shutdown
sequence has completed.
4.

To turn off power, press the system unit power button.

Disconnect the power cord from the wall before servicing your system.

WARNING: Always disconnect the power cord from the wall before servicing your
system.

1-15

Getting Started

Computer Security
Your DIGITAL Personal Workstation a/au-Series system includes several software-related
security features. See your operation system documentation for more information on the
use of these options.
In addition, some of the hardware-related security features are outlined below.

Chassis Lockdown Hasp
A chassis lockdown hasp is secured to the side of the chassis at the lower-left rear of your
workstation. When secured with a customer-supplied lock, this hasp prevents others from
opening and removing the workstation's outside cover. Using a chain or cable lock, you
can secure your workstation to your desk or table as well. See Chapter 4, Installing
System Options, for details on orienting the hasp.

Optional Lock
You may wish to purchase a Kensington lock (order number PCP3H-AG) for your
DIGITAL Personal Workstation a/au-Series. See Chapter 4, Installing System Options,
for instructions on installing this lock.

Passwords
For additional security, most screen saver and pause screen displays can have password
protection enabled. Also see Chapter 6, Troubleshooting.

1-16

2
System Overview
Introduction
This chapter gives an overview of the DIGITAL Personal Workstation a/au-Series system.
Topics covered include the hardware components, such as the main logic board (MLB),
PCI (peripheral component interconnect) architecture, front panel, rear panel, system unit
components, and riser card.

System Features
Your DIGITAL Personal Workstation a/au-Series system uses a high-performance
DIGITAL Semiconductor 21164 CPU chip.
Common System Features
System features common to both the a-Series and au-Series systems follow:
•

ECC protection for main memory.

•

1 MB flashROM.

•

64 MB to 1.5 GB synchronous DRAM main memory.

•

Standard keyboard, mouse, floppy, parallel, and dual serial ports.

•

CD-quality audio.

•

Eight diagnostic LEDs and one power-on LED.

•

Mini-tower deskside enclosure.

•

300-watt power supply.

•

Five option slots, including two PCI slots and three ISA/PCI combination slots.

2–1

System Overview

•

Six drive bays, including: one front-access 3.5-inch floppy bay; three front-access
5.25-inch by 1.6-inch half-height drive bays; and two internal 3.5-inch by 1.0-inch
bays for hard disk drives (HDDs).

•

100 Mbps (10BaseT,Twisted Pair) Ethernet or optional 10 Mbps (10Base2,
ThinWire).

•

ATAPI CD-ROM.

Specific a/au-Series System Features
The a-Series system was preloaded with the Windows NT operating system. In addition, it
includes the Enhanced IDE (EIDE) interface with up to four internal devices.
The au-Series system was preloaded with the DIGITAL UNIX operating system.

System Front View
Figure 2–1 is a front view of the system (with the door open) showing the location of the
controls and indicators. Table 2-1 describes these items. Your system controls and
indicators may be in slightly different positions from those shown.

2–2

System Overview

7
6

5
4
11
12
3

2
1

MLO-013571

Figure 2–1: System Front View

2–3

System Overview

Table 2-1: Front Components
Figure
Legend

Control or Indicator

Function

Front door (shown in
the open position)

Removable front door.

CD-ROM headphone
jack

This jack enables you to connect
standard stereo headphones so you can
listen to audio output from your
CD-ROM drive.

CD-ROM volume dial

This dial enables you to control the
volumes of the CD-ROM headphone
audio output from your CD-ROM drive.
Volume decreases as the dial is turned
to the left and increases as it is turned to
the right.

Floppy diskette activity
LED

Lights when the floppy drive is in use.

Disk activity LED

Lights when IDE or the SCSI bus is
active.

Headphone jack
(located on side)

This jack enables you to connect
standard stereo headphones to your
workstation.

Microphone jack
(located on side)

This jack enables you to connect a
standard microphone to your
workstation.

System unit power
button

Turns workstation on or off.

Power LED

Lights when your workstation is on.

Reset switch

Resets your workstation and causes
power-on self-test to run.

Floppy diskette eject
button

Releases a 3.5-inch floppy diskette from
the diskette drive.

Drive bays

Enable you to add a mass storage device
to your workstation

CD-ROM eject button

Pressing this button opens and closes
the CD-ROM drive cavity so that you
can insert or remove CD-ROM disks
from the drive.

CD-ROM activity light

This LED lights during power-up and
during CD-ROM disk access.

12 & 13

2–4

System Overview

System Rear View
Figure 2–2 shows the rear system connectors. Table 2-2 lists the rear connectors and lock
and describes their functions.
6

5
4

3
2

10
11

12
13
14
15
16
ML014011

Figure 2–2: Rear Connectors

2–5

System Overview

Table 2-2: Rear Connectors
Figure
Legend

Connector

Function

AC power connector

Connects the system to AC power.

Voltage selector switch

Allows you to set your system to work
with 115 or 230 Volts AC power.

Audio line In

Brings audio signals into the system
(for example, from a stereo amplifier).

Speaker Out

Brings audio output signals to a speaker
or headphone.

MIDI/joystick

Allows you to connect a MIDI adapter
or joystick.

Ethernet Twisted Pair

Connects to the embedded Ethernet
controller.

ThinWire Ethernet

Connects to the embedded Ethernet
controller.

COM ports 1 (bottom) and
2 (top)

Connectors for communication ports 1
and 2.

Mouse

Connects a PS/2-compatible mouse.

Keyboard

Use to connect a 101- or 102-key
keyboard.

Parallel port

Connects an industry-standard parallel
printer or other parallel device to the
enhanced bidirectional parallel
controller.

Slot 1: PCI expansion slot ¹

Used for 32-bit PCI expansion options.

Slot 2: PCI/ISA
combination slot ¹

Used for either an ISA option or a 32bit PCI option (for example, SCSI
controller, as shown).

Slot 3: PCI/ISA
combination slot ²

Used for either an ISA option or a 32bit PCI option.

Slot 4: PCI/ISA
combination slot ²

Used for either an ISA option or a 64bit PCI option.

Slot 5: PCI expansion slot ²

Used for 64-bit PCI expansion options
(for example, video option, as shown).

¹ Slots 1 and 2 are half-size.
² Slots 3 through 5 are full-size.

2–6

System Overview

System Unit Components
Figure 2–3 shows the location of the system unit components. Table 2-3 lists the system
unit components.
5
6

8
9

4
3

10
ML013573

Figure 2–3: System Unit Components

2–7

System Overview

Table 2-3: System Unit Components
Figure
Legend

Component

Front door assembly.

Front-access 5.25-inch drive bay with CD-ROM drive.

3.5-inch floppy diskette drive.

Fan pipe for cooling CPU.

MLB (main logic board) retainer bracket. ¹

MLB.

Power supply.

Ethernet connector card (MAU or MII).

Audio connector card.

Internal 3.5-inch drive bay(s) to support EIDE or SCSI devices.

64-bit (or 32-bit) PCI option installed on the riser card.

ISA card installed in a PCI/ISA combination slot.

13
Riser card.
¹ Placement of the MLB bracket is important to prevent damage to the MLB. (Proper
positioning for the a/au-Series system is over the frontmost dimple.)

2–8

System Overview

Main Logic Board (MLB)
Figure 2–4 shows the locations of the a/au-Series system MLB components. Table 2-4
lists the MLB components.
5

4
10
3

2
12
1

13
14

15
17

ML014012

Figure 2–4: MLB Components

2–9

System Overview

Table 2-4: MLB Components
Figure
Legend

2–10

Component

SROM socket (manufacturing use).

SROM diagnostic serial port (manufacturing use).

DIGITAL Semiconductor 21164 CPU chip (in ZIF socket).

CPU voltage regulator.

Cache connectors.

Bank of eight diagnostic LEDs.

Six DIMM (dual in-line memory module) sockets J1 (bottom slot)
through J6 (top slot).

Test/diagnose (halt) button.

Power LED.

COM port 2.

COM port 1.

Mouse port.

Keyboard port.

Parallel port.

Battery.

Connections for riser card.

CPU clock frequency selection switch bank.

System Overview

Riser Card
Figure 2–5 shows the riser card components for the a/au-Series system. Table 2-5 lists the
riser card components.
CAUTION: Take care to align connectors properly when inserting components.
15
5

4
16
3

17
18

20
23

MLO-013612

Figure 2–5: Riser Card Components

2–11

System Overview

Table 2-5: Riser Card Components
Item
1

MIDI /game connector (J14).

CD audio In (J11).

Audio connector (J13).

FAX/modem In (J12).

Front panel, side audio, and internal speaker (J15).

6&7

2–12

Component

Fan In connectors.

Power.

Not used.

FDC connector for floppy diskette drive.

a-Series: Secondary EIDE connector (J20).
au-Series: Not used.

a-Series: Primary EIDE connector (J21).
au-Series: CD-ROM connector (J21).

Power (+3.3, ±5, ± 12) (J9).

Not used.

Riser card connectors (three) to the MLB.

32-bit half-size PCI slot (slot 1).

32-bit half-size PCI/ISA combination slot (slot 2).

32-bit full-size PCI/ISA combination slot (slot 3).

64-bit full-size PCI/ISA combination slot (slot 4).

64-bit full-size PCI slot (slot 5).

MII connector for 100 Mbps (100BaseT, Twisted Pair)
Ethernet (J26).

HD active LED (J10).

a-Series: AUI Ethernet connector for ThinWire (10Base2) and
Twisted Pair (10BaseT) (J7).
au-Series: MAU Ethernet connector for ThinWire (10Base2)
and Twisted Pair (10BaseT) (J7).

3
Configuring Your System
Introduction
This chapter explains how to:
•

configure your DIGITAL Personal Workstation

•

migrate to Windows NT (au-Series systems only)

•

migrate to a dual-boot environment (au-Series systems only)

See the specific sections that follow for information on configuring an a-Series system
running the Microsoft Windows NT operating system; an au-Series system running the
DIGITAL UNIX operating system; or an au-Series system migrating to Windows NT or to
a dual-boot environment.

Configuring an a-Series System
This section shows you how to configure your a-Series system running the Microsoft
Windows NT Workstation operating system using the AlphaBIOS firmware.
NOTE: The screens shown are examples only. Your system display may vary from the
examples shown.

Using AlphaBIOS Firmware
AlphaBIOS firmware supports the Microsoft Windows NT Workstation operating system.
You can use AlphaBIOS firmware to perform various configuration tasks, such as:
•

Selecting a copy of the Windows NT system to boot.

•

Displaying system configuration information.

•

Setting up the hard disk.

•

Setting the date and time.
3–1

Configuring Your System

•

Enabling and setting the delay for auto start.

•

Setting or changing the AlphaBIOS password.

•

Setting up boot utilities.

Starting AlphaBIOS
When the system is powered on, and the power-on self-tests (POST) successfully
complete, the AlphaBIOS firmware is loaded and started. AlphaBIOS performs several
initialization tasks, including: initialize the keyboard and video devices, test memory, and
detect and initialize disk controllers. After the video device is initialized, subsequent steps
are displayed on the monitor in an initialization window.
When initialization is complete, AlphaBIOS leaves the initialization window and displays
the boot screen.
Booting the System
The system is booted from the boot screen (Figure 3–1). The boot screen lists each of the
different copies of the Windows NT operating system that have been installed on your
system. Choose the operating systems to boot and press [Enter] or enter the AlphaBIOS
Setup program by pressing [F2].

Figure 3–1: AlphaBIOS Boot Screen

3–2

Configuring Your System

AlphaBIOS Setup
Start the AlphaBIOS Setup program by pressing [F2] while the boot screen is displayed.
Figure 3–2 shows the AlphaBIOS Setup screen. Use the setup screen to select the desired
task. Press [Escape] to return to the boot screen.

Figure 3–2: AlphaBIOS Setup Screen

3–3

Configuring Your System

Displaying Your Configuration
AlphaBIOS provides a clear, easy-to-read display of the system configuration. The display
is organized by systemboard, memory, hard disk, PCI, and integrated devices. From the
AlphaBIOS Setup screen, select Display System Configuration and press [Enter]. From
the Display System Configuration screen, use the arrow keys to select the configuration
category you wish to view. Figure 3–3 shows the Systemboard Configuration category.

Figure 3–3: Display System Configuration Screen
Memory Configuration
The memory configuration display shows bank size, the starting address of each bank, and
the capacity of the DIMMs in the bank.
PCI Configuration
The PCI configuration screen displays both the embedded and the slot-mounted PCI
devices. The device names and types, along with their respective revision levels, are
displayed.

3–4

Configuring Your System

SCSI Configuration
If you ordered a base system configuration, you have the option of ordering either an
Adaptec 2950 ultrawide SCSI adapter or a Qlogic 1040B ultrawide adapter
(SN-KZPBA-CA). If you ordered a packaged system, your system came with an
embedded Qlogic adapter.
Integrated Peripherals
The integrated peripherals screen display shows the addresses and IRQs of the serial and
parallel ports.
Setting Up the Hard Disks
AlphaBIOS makes it easy to format and partition hard disks on the system. Typically, you
partition and format drive 0. Using the Windows NT Disk Administrator, you can quickly
partition and format the other drives. Select Hard Disk Setup from the AlphaBIOS Setup
screen. Figure 3–4 shows the Hard Disk Setup screen.

Figure 3–4: Hard Disk Setup Screen
Press [F7] to perform an express disk setup. The express setup command partitions and
formats the selected disk in the recommended manner (6 MB FAT system partition).
CMOS Setup Tasks
Use the CMOS setup program shown in Figure 3–5 to configure system parameters such as
the date and time, floppy drive types and capacities, keyboard country and style, and auto
start enabling and delay. There also is an advanced CMOS setup mode used to control PCI
parity checking, memory testing, and AlphaBIOS password.
To enter CMOS Setup, select CMOS Setup from the AlphaBIOS Setup screen. Use [Tab]
to move among the fields.

3–5

Configuring Your System

Figure 3–5: CMOS Setup Screen
Date and Time
When setting the time, use the 24-hour format; for example, 10:00 P.M. should be
expressed as 22:00:00.

3–6

Configuring Your System

Floppy Drive
AlphaBIOS supports the following drive types:
•

3.5-inch, 1.44-MB (shipped with system)

•

5.25-inch, 1.2-MB

•

3.5-inch, 2.88-MB

Keyboard
The keyboard setting allows the use of nearly any language keyboard available. To ensure
correct character mappings, make sure that the language of your keyboard, Microsoft
Windows NT Workstation, and the keyboard-language selection in CMOS setup all match.
Auto Start and Auto Start Count
The Auto Start setting determines whether the primary operating system is automatically
started after the system is reset or power-cycled. The Auto Start Count setting is the
amount of time the boot screen is displayed before the default system is automatically
started. This delay gives you the opportunity, after resetting or power-cycling the system,
to select another operating system to start or to enter AlphaBIOS setup.
CMOS Setup Options
• Color. Pressing [F3] repeatedly cycles through the available AlphaBIOS color
schemes.
•

Advanced. Pressing [F6] displays the Advanced CMOS Setup screen.

•

Defaults. Pressing [F7] restores the default standard CMOS setup values without
affecting the advanced CMOS setup values.

•

Discard Changes. Pressing [Escape] restores the settings that were in effect when
you started CMOS setup. This option also discards changes made in advanced CMOS
setup.

•

Save Changes. Pressing [F10] saves changes made in both the standard and advanced
modes of CMOS setup.

3–7

Configuring Your System

Advanced CMOS Setup
Enter the advanced CMOS setup screen shown in Figure 3–6 by pressing [F6] in the
CMOS Setup screen.

Figure 3–6: Advanced CMOS Setup Screen
PCI Parity Checking
This setting controls PCI parity checking at the PCI bridge chip. Parity checking is
performed if enabled and ignored if disabled. The default is disabled. Certain PCI
adapters have been known to generate bad parity on the PCI under certain loading
conditions, which results in system errors. Ensure that your specific PCI configuration
will operate correctly prior to turning on parity checking.
Extended Memory Test
Extended memory test can be enabled or disabled. When enabled, the memory test writes
and then reads several patterns of data to main memory. This testing verifies the integrity
of the memory but causes a slightly longer boot time.

3–8

Configuring Your System

Password Setup
To help maintain system security, AlphaBIOS provides two levels of password protection:
system setup and system startup. When system setup protection is enabled, you need a
password to enter the AlphaBIOS setup program. When system startup protection is
enabled, you must enter a password before system initialization will take place. Startup
password protection provides more comprehensive protection than setup password
protection because the system cannot be used until you enter the correct password.
NOTE: To change the password, simply set up your password again.
Advanced CMOS Setup Options
• Discard changes. Pressing [Escape] restores the settings in effect when you entered
advanced CMOS setup. This does not discard changes made to standard CMOS setup.
•

Save changes. Pressing [F10] saves changes you have made in advanced CMOS
setup. When exiting CMOS setup, you also must save your changes at the CMOS
setup screen for the changes to be stored permanently.

Utilities
Two utilities, operating system selection and run a maintenance program, are available
from the utilities menu.

3–9

Configuring Your System

OS Selection Setup
Each operating system selection is a set of information that describes the disk and partition
containing OSLOADER.EXE, as Figure 3–7 shows.

Figure 3–7: Operating System Selection
Running a Maintenance Program
A maintenance program, such as a RAID configuration utility, is run directly from the
AlphaBIOS utility menu.
To run a maintenance program, follow this procedure:
1.

Start AlphaBIOS setup, select Utilities, select Run Maintenance Program from the
submenu, and press [Enter].

In the Current Partition field, select the hard-disk partition, floppy disk, or CD drive from
which to run the program. Type the program name into the Program Name field.

3–10

Configuring Your System

Configuring an au-Series System
NOTE: The screens shown are examples only. Your system's display may vary from the
examples.

Using SRM Firmware
Systems running the DIGITAL UNIX operating system use the SRM firmware. You can
use the SRM firmware to perform various configuration tasks, such as:
•

Booting the system.

•

Setting environment variables.

•

Displaying the system configuration.

•

Adding ISA bus devices.

•

Selecting a copy of the DIGITAL UNIX system to boot.

Conventions
Table 3–1 shows the conventions used in SRM firmware.
Table 3–1: SRM Conventions
Item

Convention

Console prompt

>>>

Maximum command length

255 characters

Multiple contiguous spaces or tabs

Treated as a single space

Command abbreviations

Allowed, if not ambiguous

Command qualifiers or options

Prefix with a space and a dash " -"

Numbers

Hexadecimal, unless otherwise specified. (Note
that register names such as R0-R31 are shown in
decimal notation.)

3–11

Configuring Your System

Table 3–2 shows the special characters used in SRM firmware.
Table 3–2: SRM Special Characters
Character/Key(s)

Function

[Return]

Terminates command line input.

[ ] Backspace

Deletes the previously typed character.

[Ctrl]+[A]

Toggles insert/overstrike mode. (Insert is the default.)

[Ctrl]+[B], [ ] or [ ]
[Ctrl]+[C]

Recalls previous commands. (Last 16 commands are stored.)
Terminates the foreground process.

[Ctrl]+[D] or [ ]

Moves the cursor left one position.

[Ctrl]+[E]

Moves the cursor to the end of the line.

[Ctrl]+[F] or [ ]

Moves the cursor right one position.

[Ctrl]+[H]

Moves the cursor to the beginning of the line.

[Ctrl]+[O]

Suppresses/resumes (toggles) console output.

[Ctrl]+[Q]

XON, Resume flow of data to the console.

[Ctrl]+[S]

XOFF, Stops the flow of data to the console.

[Ctrl]+[U]

Deletes the entire line.

[Ctrl]+[R]

Retypes the current command line.

Booting the System
The boot command performs the following functions:
•

Initializes the processor.

•

Loads a program image from the specified boot device.

•

Transfers control to the loaded image.

The syntax of the boot command is:
boot [-file <filename>] [-flags <longword>[,<longword>]]
[-protocols <enet_protocol>] [-halt] [<boot_device>]

3–12

Configuring Your System

The boot command options are described in Table 3–3.
Table 3–3: SRM Boot Command
Command Option

Description

-file <filename>

Specifies the name of a file to load into the system. For
booting from Ethernet, this name is limited to 15
characters. Use the set boot_file command to set
the environment variable that specifies a default boot
file.

-flags
<longword>[,<longword>]

Specifies additional information for the operating
system. For DIGITAL UNIX systems, the following
symbolic values may be used:
i = interactive boot
s = boot to single user
a = autoboot to multiuser
Use the set boot_osflags command to set an
environment variable that specifies a default boot flag
value.

-protocols <enet_protocol>

Specifies the Ethernet protocol(s) that will be used for a
network boot. Values may be mop or bootp.

-halt

Forces the bootstrap operation to halt and invoke the
console program after the image is loaded and the page
tables and other data structures are set up.

<boot_device>

Specifies a device path or list of devices that the
firmware will attempt to boot. Use the set
bootdef_dev command to set an environment
variable that specifies a default boot device.

3–13

Configuring Your System

Boot Command Examples
Table 3–4 shows boot command examples and their descriptions.
Table 3–4: Boot Command Examples
Command

Description

>>>boot

Boots the system from the default boot
device.

>>>boot ewa0

Boots the system from Ethernet port
ewa0. If you are booting over a network,
set ewa0_protocols and ewa0_inet_init
to BOOTP.

>>>boot -file dec2.sys ewa0

Boots the file named dec2.sys from
Ethernet port ewa0.

>>>boot -protocol bootp ewa0

Boots using TCP/IP BOOTP protocol
from Ethernet port ewa0.

>>>boot -flags 0,1

Boots the system from the default boot
device using flag settings 0,1.

>>>boot -halt dka0

Loads the image from disk dka0, but
remains in console mode.

Setting and Showing Environment Variables
Set Command
The set command is used to set or modify the value of an environment variable.
Environment variables are used to pass configuration information between the console and
the operating system.
The syntax of the set command is:
set <envar> <value> [-default] [-integer] [-string]

3–14

Configuring Your System

Table 3–5 describes the SRM set command options.
Table 3–5: SRM Set Command
Command Option

Description

<envar>

The environment variable to be assigned a new value.

<value>

The value that is assigned to the environment variable. It
can be either a numeric value or an ASCII string.

-default

Restores an environment variable to its default value.

-integer

Creates an environment variable as an integer.

-string

Creates an environment variable as a string.

Set Command Examples
Table 3–6 shows set command examples and their descriptions.
Table 3–6: SRM Set Command Examples
Command

Description

>>>set bootdef_dev ewa0

The default boot device is set to ewa0.

>>>set auto_action boot

The console attempts to boot following an error, halt, or
power-up.

>>>set boot_osflags 0,1

The default boot flags are set to 0,1.

>>>set foobar 5

An environment variable called foobar is created and
given a value of 5.

3–15

Configuring Your System

Show Command
The show command displays the current value of a specified environment variable. The
show command also displays information about the system, according to the arguments
entered.
The syntax of the show command is:
show [{config, device, hwrpb, memory, pal, version,
<envar>...}]
The show command options are described in Table 3–7.
Table 3–7: SRM Show Command

3–16

Command Option

Description

config

Displays the current memory configuration, PCI logical
slots, and ISA logical slots (based on ISACFG utility
input to the configuration database).

device [device name]

Displays the devices and controllers in the system.
Specifying a device name returns information on that
device only.

<envar>

Displays the value of the environment variable specified.

error

Displays error log information.

map

Displays the system virtual memory map.

memory

Displays the memory module configuration.

pal

Displays the version of PALcode.

version

Displays the version of the console firmware.

Configuring Your System

Show Command Examples
Table 3–8 lists show command examples and their descriptions.
Table 3–8: SRM Show Command Examples
Command

Description

>>>show device
dka0.0.0.4.0
DKA0
Toshiba CD-ROM
dkc0.0.0.1008.0
DKC0
RZ1BA-BS
dkc100.1.0.1008.0 DKC100 Seagate ST15150W
dva0.0.0.0.1
DVA0
ewa0.0.0.3.0
EWA0 00-00-F8-75-3A-5C
pkc0.7.0.1008.0
PKC0
SCSI Bus ID 7
pqa0.0.0.4.0
PQA0
PCI EIDE
pqb0.0.1.4.0
PQB0
PCI EIDE

Lists device information, such
as system designation, drive
model, or Ethernet address.

>>>show memory
192 MB of System Memory
Bank 0=128 MB
(Base address 00000000)
Bank 1=64 MB
(Base address 08000000)
Bcache size=0 MB

Lists system RAM, bank sizes,
and starting addresses.

>>>show *
(See the environment variable section.)

Lists all variables and their
settings.

>>>show boot*
(See the environment variable section.)

Lists all variables beginning
with boot.

3–17

Configuring Your System

Environment Variables
Table 3-9 shows selected environment variables and their descriptions (for a complete list,
type show * at the SRM prompt).
Table 3-9: SRM Environment Variables
Variable

Description

auto_action

Sets/shows the console action following an error, halt, or powerup. The action can be halt, boot, or restart. Halt is the default.

boot_file

Sets/shows the file name to be used when a bootstrap requires a
filename. The default setting is null.

boot_osflags

Sets/shows additional parameters to be passed to system
software.
When using DIGITAL UNIX software, the following parameters
are valid:
i = interactive boot
s = boot to single user
a = autoboot to multiuser

3–18

bootdef_dev

Sets/shows the default device or device list from which the
system will attempt to boot. If the system software is preloaded,
the variable is preset to point to the device containing the
preloaded software. Otherwise, the default value is null.

bus_probe_algorith
m

Selects which method the firmware uses to probe the PCI bus for
PCI devices during initialization. Possible values are new and
old. The default is new.

console

Sets the console output to either serial port or the graphics
controller.

control_scsi_term

Unused.

ewa0_inet_init

Allows network booting operations. (In this case, possible values
are BOOTP or MOP.)

Configuring Your System

Table 3–9: SRM Environment Variables (continued)
Variable

Description

ewa0_mode

Selects which Ethernet port to use: AUI (ThinWire); twistedpair; Full Duplex, twisted-pair; BNC; Fast (for Fast Ethernet
controllers); or FastFD (for Fast Ethernet controllers that support
Full Duplex). AUI is the default. (Auto-sensing is not
supported.)

ewa0_protocols

Determines the Ethernet protocol, which can be either MOP or
BOOTP. MOP is the default.

kbd_hardware_type

Selects the type of keyboard on your system. Possible values are
LK411 or PCXAL. PCXAL is the default.

language

The language environment variable associates language n to the
system (where n is the number of the language shown below).
You can have the system prompt you for the language using the
following command: >>>set language 0 and then
>>>init. Select the desired language. Type >>>init
again, then power cycle the system.

os_type

Identifies the operating system being used on the system. Values
of UNIX cause the SRM console to load.

pci_parity

This variable controls PCI parity checking at the PCI bridge chip.
Parity checking is performed if on, disabled if off, and dependent
on the SCSI controller revision if sniff. Default is off.
Certain PCI adapters have been known to generate bad parity on
the PCI under certain loading conditions, which results in system
errors.
Ensure that your specific PCI configuration will operate correctly
prior to turning on parity checking.

Adding ISA Bus Devices
ISA Configuration Utility
ISA devices cannot be probed for configuration information by the DIGITAL UNIX
operating system. Therefore, you must enter ISA option information manually using the
ISA configuration utility. Run this utility before installing a new ISA option module on a
DIGITAL Personal Workstation au-Series system running the DIGITAL UNIX operating
system.
Two methods are available to perform ISA configuration tasks: a forms-based interface
(ICONFIG) and a command line interface (ISACFG).

3–19

Configuring Your System

ICONFIG Utility
The ICONFIG utility is a subset of the ISACFG utility. Only one type of each field (or
option) can be set (for example, one IRQ or one I/O address) in ICONFIG. Future
versions will include more functionality.
Start ICONFIG at the SRM prompt by typing >>>iconfig[Return]. The following
screen is displayed:
ISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY
ISA
Slot

Device Name

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Type

Enabled I/O

MOUSE Embedded
Embedded
KBD
Embedded
COM1
Embedded
COM2
Embedded
LPT1
FLOPPY Embedded
Embedded
EIDE
ES1888 Embedded

Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y

IRQ

DMA

60
12
60
1
3f8 4
2f8 3
3bc 7
3f0 6
1f0 14
220 5

2
1

HELP: Enter up to 15 char device name
KEY HELP: Arrows/TAB to move, RET once to submit entry,
RET 2nd time to exit
To add an ISA option, first enter the device's name, then move to the next field and enter
its I/O address, and so forth. For example, to add a DE205 Ethernet controller to the
database, follow these steps in response to the HELP: prompts at the bottom of the
display:

3–20

Enter up to 15 char device name

DE200-LE [Tab]

Enter i/o address in hex

300 [Tab]

Enter IRQ channel in decimal

5 [Tab]

Enter dma channel in decimal

[Tab]

Enter memory address in hex

d0000 [Tab]

Enter length of memory in hex

10000 [Tab]

Enter N to disable, Y to enable

Y [Return]

Configuring Your System

When you press [Return], the entry is submitted and checked for conflicts. If conflicts
exist, a message is displayed. For example, if you entered an IRQ value of 8 instead of 5,
the following message is displayed:
ISACFG MESSAGE: ERROR: IRQ conflict with reserved IRQ values
(0,2,8,11 or 13)
If you entered a DMA value of 2 rather than nothing, the following message is displayed:
ISACFG MESSAGE: ERROR: DMA conflict with slot 0 dev 5
You can delete an entire entry by using the [Backspace] key.
ISACFG Utility Command Format
The syntax of the ISACFG command is:
isacfg [-slot <slot#>] [-dev <device#>]
[-all|-rm|-mk|-mod] [-<field> <value>] . . .
The ISACFG command options are described in Table 3–10.

3–21

Configuring Your System

Table 3–10: SRM ISACFG Command

3–22

Command
Option

Description

-all

Shows the entire configuration table. Overrides all other
commands.

-dev <dev#>

Optional; defaults to 0 if not entered. On a multifunction or
multiport adapter, this specifies the device on the adapter.

-dmachan{0-3}
<#>

Allows you to specify up to four DMA (direct memory access)
channels for the device.

-enadev <#>

Allows you to specify whether an entry is enabled or disabled.
Disabled devices are not used in resource allocation calculations.
The possible values are:
0 - No (disabled)
1 - Yes (enabled)

-etyp <#>

Defines an entry type for this entry. The # sign can be:
0 - Causes the entry to be deleted
1 - Single option
2 - Embedded multiport device
3 - Multiport option device

-handle <string>

Binds a name to the driver (up to 15 characters).

-init

Initializes the configuration table to the default settings.

-iobase{0-5} <#>

Specifies up to six I/O base registers (in hexadecimal) for a
particular device entry.

-irq{0-3} <#>

Allows you to assign up to four IRQ (interrupt request) channels to
the device (use decimal IRQ levels).

-membase{0-2}
<#>

Specifies up to three R/W ISA memory regions (in hexadecimal).

-memlen{0-2} <#>

Specifies the length corresponding to membase{0-2} (in
hexadecimal).

-mk

Adds an entry into the table.

-mod

Modifies an entry in the table.

-rm

Deletes an entry from the table.

-rombase <#>

Specifies an address for ISA BIOS ext. ROM (in hexadecimal).

-romlen <#>

Specifies length of ROM (in hexadecimal).

-slot <slot#>

Allows you to enter a unique slot number for each ISA adapter.
You may assign the numbers in any order. The slot number does
not relate to a physical ISA adapter position. Slot 0 is reserved for
the MLB devices.

-totdev <#>

Placeholder for you to keep track of the total number of devices,
specified by the # sign, at this slot. Modify this for your own use.

Configuring Your System

Adding ISA Options to DIGITAL UNIX Systems
When you add a supported ISA option to an DIGITAL Personal Workstation au-Series
system running the DIGITAL UNIX operating system, perform the procedure shown in
Table 3–11.
Table 3–11: Adding ISA Bus Options with the SRM Firmware
Step

Action

Result or Next Step

Perform operating system
configuration tasks, if any. Refer
to your operating system
installation guide and release
notes.

The operating system is prepared for the
ISA option.

Shut down the system.

The system is at the console prompt (>>>).

>>>isacfg options

Adds the new ISA option to the SRM
console configuration table using the
appropriate command options.

>>>init

Typing init allows the changes to be
used.

Configure the ISA option.

Use the manual that came with your ISA
option to set the proper configuration.

Turn off the system and install
the ISA option.

Refer to the sections in this chapter that
discuss ISA options.

Turn on the system and boot.

The operating system boots and sees the
new ISA option.

ISACFG Command Examples
This section shows examples of ISACFG commands you use to enter the audio subsystem
and the FAX/MODEM options into the configuration database. Examples to display,
modify, and remove table entries are included as well. In some cases, there are scripts
available to issue the proper ISACFG command. Script commands are preceded by an
"add_" prefix. To continue long commands onto the next line, type a backslash (\) at the
end of the line.
Always type an init command after doing ISACFG commands.

3–23

Configuring Your System

Enabling the audio subsystem
>>>add_sound

-or>>>isacfg -slot 2 -etyp 1 -mk -iobase0 530 -iobase1 388 \
_>-irq0 9 -dmachan0 0 -dmachan1 1 -handle PCXBJ -enadev 1

Disabling the audio subsystem
>>>isacfg -slot 2 -rm

Displaying the configuration database:
>>>isacfg -all

Modifying the IRQ0 entry of an option:
>>>isacfg -mod -slot 1 -irq0 14

Removing an entry:
>>>isacfg -rm -slot 1 -dev 0

Migrating to Windows NT or to a Dual-Boot Environment
This section describes how to migrate your au-Series system from the DIGITAL UNIX
operating system to Microsoft Windows NT or to a dual-boot system.
Your au-Series system was preloaded with the DIGITAL UNIX operating system and
includes the latest firmware. Consult the DIGITAL Web site for firmware updates:
http://www.workstation.digital.com/firmware.html.

Before You Begin
Observe the following guidelines to help ensure a smooth transition to Windows NT or to
a dual-boot environment:

3–24

•

Note your current system’s hardware locations, controller types, and boot selections.

•

Record how the console reports controllers and devices. Refer to the section earlier in
this chapter on using SRM firmware for help in using console firmware to obtain this
information.

•

Verify that the controllers and devices installed in your system work properly under
both operating systems. Options that shipped with your au-Series packaged system
should work under both DIGITAL UNIX and Windows NT. However, any options
that you may have added should be verified for compatibility. Consult the System
Options Catalog (SOC) at http://www.digital.com/info/SOC for more information.

Configuring Your System

•

Carefully record any important environment variables used by DIGITAL UNIX for
safekeeping and back up any important data on your system’s hard drives.

•

Verify that you are using the latest firmware before installing another operating
system. Even though your system may work well now, it may require a firmware
upgrade to run in a different operating system or in a dual-boot environment.

•

Make sure that you have all drivers and support diskettes necessary to install Windows
NT as well as any installed options.

Console-Specific Considerations
The DIGITAL Personal Workstation au-Series includes two different consoles: SRM,
which is compatible with UNIX and VMS device-naming conventions. AlphaBIOS
firmware has been tailored for compatibility with the Windows NT operating system
device-naming conventions. These two consoles use different methods for recording user
preferences, boot selections, and time of day.
Because of the different naming conventions that DIGITAL UNIX and Windows NT use,
it is crucial that you record the disk configurations as both consoles view them prior to
changing settings or the hardware itself. See the specific instructions later in this guide.
Using the Windows NT Operating System
Special Considerations
If you choose to run the Windows NT operating system, you must install it from
CD-ROM. Before beginning the installation, please read through the following
considerations.
Hardware Requirements
Windows NT requires a separate hard disk drive. UNIX and NT cannot reside on the same
drive. You must ensure that your target drive (1) contains no data or (2) that any data on
the drive is backed up before you attempt to have two operating systems reside on your
workstation.
Precautionary Measures
CAUTION: Installing and running two operating systems on one machine carries risks.
To minimize these risks, first ensure that you have backups of all your files.
If you do not plan to keep the DIGITAL UNIX operating system on your machine, you
may want to remove UNIX and the data hard drive for safekeeping.
The Windows NT Disk Manager utility does not recognize the format of a UNIX disk.
Therefore, take care when recording the SCSI ID of your UNIX disk and disk numbers so
that you do not inadvertently allow the Disk Manager to destroy data on your UNIX disk.

3–25

Configuring Your System

CAUTION: The Windows NT Disk Manager utility will prompt you to place a
“signature” on your UNIX disk. Default is Yes, which does not preserve the UNIX disk.
Take care to answer No each time you use the Disk Manager utility when the UNIX disk is
in the system.
Early versions of the console firmware did not preserve certain environment variables
when switching between operating systems. If you choose to configure your DIGITAL
Personal Workstation au-Series system as a dual-boot system, you should verify that the
DIGITAL UNIX SRM console firmware is version 6.4-278 or later. Using an earlier
version will cause the loss of boot paths when you switch between operating systems.
Use the following command from SRM to determine which version of the firmware is on
your system:
>>>show version
You can download current versions of the firmware from the DIGITAL external Web site
at http://www.workstation.digital.com/firmware.html.
Windows NT V4.0 Operating System Installation Steps
NOTE: After each command, press either [Return] or [Enter], depending upon what type
of keyboard you have.
Follow the steps outlined in Sections I and II below to install the Microsoft Windows NT
operating system. Also see Appendix E, Installing an Operating System, for a more
detailed view (including displayed text during setup) of the Windows NT installation.
I. Switching to the Windows NT Console
1. Type
>>>set os_type nt
2.

Press [Enter].

Power cycle the machine.
NOTE: Wait 45 seconds before turning the system back on.
The system now comes up to the AlphaBIOS console for Windows NT.

When the system starts up the AlphaBIOS console, press [F2] to enter Setup.

Enter Hard Disk Setup.
CAUTION: Do not allow Express Setup to partition disk 0 if disk 0 is your UNIX
drive.

3–26

Configuring Your System

Partition the disk that you will use for Windows NT.
(For example, select disk 1 [SCSI ID 3].)

Press [F7] for Express Setup.

Press [F10] to continue.

A message box stating Express Setup Complete displays.

10. Press [Enter] to continue.
11. Press [Esc] to leave Express Setup.
12. Go to CMOS Setup and press [Return].
13. Set the date and time.
14. Press [F10] to save changes.
15. Press [Enter] to continue.
II. Installing the Windows NT Operating System
1. Insert the Windows NT installation CD, and choose Install Windows NT.
2.

Press [Enter].

If the system indicates that the CD-ROM device is not visible, press [Esc] to leave
Setup, power cycle the machine, and repeat the process.
NOTE: Wait 45 seconds before turning the system back on.

Press [Esc] to return to Setup.

Select Install Windows NT.
The system partition should be partition 2.

When you are prompted for computer type at the Window NT Setup screen, choose
other.

Press [Enter].

Install the hardware support floppy diskette, and select Digital Personal Workstation
a-Series.

When you are prompted about additional storage devices, choose s and then other.

10. Insert the floppy diskette with the CMD CSA-64xx IDE Driver.
11. Press [Enter].
12. After the IDE driver is installed, press [Enter] to continue with Setup.
3–27

Configuring Your System

13. At the Windows NT Workstation Setup screen, press [Enter].
14. At the Windows NT Workstation Setup screen, press [Enter] to confirm your hardware
and software components.
15. When you are prompted to select a drive on which to install Windows NT, choose the
large FAT partition (C).
NOTE: You may choose to format the drive as an NTFS drive. See your Windows NT
operating system documentation for more information on drive formats.
16. Press [Enter] to install Windows NT.
17. Select the type of file system you want from the screen choices.
18. Press [Enter].
19. Choose a location for your Windows NT files.
20. Press [Enter].
21. Follow the screen prompts to complete Setup.
Once the installation is complete, system defaults will be set to the Windows NT
configuration. Rebooting will default to Windows NT.
22. Install the SCSI driver and the graphics drivers.
The graphics drivers are available from the following Web site:
http://www.service.digital.com/open3d/.

Using Multiple Operating Systems
If you have both Windows NT and DIGITAL UNIX installed on your system, you can
switch between the operating systems. The following sections explain how to do this.
Switching from Windows NT to DIGITAL UNIX
To switch from the Windows NT operating system to DIGITAL UNIX, follow these steps:

3–28

From Windows NT, choose Shut down.

Restart the computer.

Press [F2] to enter AlphaBIOS Setup.

To change console selection, from the Setup menu, choose CMOS Setup.

Press [Enter].

Press [F6] to enter Advanced Setup.

Tab to Console Selection.

Select Digital UNIX (SRM).

Configuring Your System

Press [F10] twice to save your selections.

10. Press [Enter].
11. Press [Esc] to exit Setup.
12. Power cycle the machine.
NOTE: Wait 45 seconds before turning the system back on.
13. The SRM console prompt >>> displays.
14. Boot the UNIX disk.
(For example, type >>>boot dkc0.)
15. Verify the time and date.
Switching from DIGITAL UNIX to Windows NT
To switch from the DIGITAL UNIX operating system to Windows NT, follow these steps:
1.

Shut down the system to the SRM console.

Type
>>>set os_type nt

Power cycle the machine.
NOTE: Wait 45 seconds before turning the system back on.

The AlphaBIOS console should display.

Verify the time and date.

3–29

SES Template Word 7 Blank Page Fix by Peter LaQuerre

4
Installing System Options
Introduction
This chapter covers the following topics related to installing options on your DIGITAL
Personal Workstation a/au-Series system:
•

Preparing your system for expansion

•

Removing and replacing the system cover

•

Removing the front door

•

Removing and replacing the front bezel

•

Installing additional system memory

•

Installing expansion boards/PCI bus options

•

Installing internal drives

•

Connecting external devices

•

Installing the lock

4–1

Installing System Options

Preparing Your System for Expansion
Before you begin to expand your workstation, refer to Chapter 1, Getting Started, for
instructions on preventing component damage from static electricity and disconnecting
electrical devices.
CAUTION: To avoid system damage from static discharge, wear a grounded wrist strap
before you touch anything inside the system.

Removing System Cover
CAUTION: To avoid system damage from static discharge, wear a grounded wrist strap
before you touch anything inside the system.
To remove the system cover, refer to Figure 4–1 and perform the following steps:
1.

Shut down your system and all peripheral devices.

Unplug the power cord.

WARNING: Allow at least 45 seconds for the power supply capacitors to discharge
safely.

4–2

Remove the system lock, if necessary.

Locate and loosen the three thumb screws that fasten the system cover to the rear
panel. Place your thumbs on the upper corners of the system cover, pull back on the
cover, and slide the cover back and away from the system enclosure. Then lift the
cover up and away from the system.

Installing System Options

MLO-013575

Figure 4–1: Unlocking and Removing the System Cover

4–3

Installing System Options

Removing Front Door
Some users may wish to remove the system front door. This is a matter of personal
preference and does not affect the use of front-accessible devices.
To remove the front door, refer to Figure 4–2 and perform the following steps:
1.

Open the system door to allow access to the front-accessible devices.

While supporting the door, press the top tab down and slide the hinge to the right until
it comes free.

Lift the door slightly and slide the lower hinge out of the front bezel.

Pull the door away from the system.

MLO-013576

Figure 4–2: Removing the Front Door

4–4

Installing System Options

Installing Expansion Boards
System Device Installation Guidelines
Certain guidelines apply to the installation of graphics and communications devices on
your workstation. Follow these guidelines to ensure maximum system performance.
NOTE: On DIGITAL Personal Workstations au-Series systems running DIGITAL UNIX
that are being shipped currently, only a CD-ROM device is supported on the IDE bus; no
IDE hard disks are supported.
Table 4–1 details the guidelines for installing devices into the system option slots.
Table 4–1: Device Installation Guidelines
Device Type

Slot Restrictions

Graphics
• PowerStorm 4D40T/4D50T/4D60T

These dual-type boards must go into slots 4 and 5
simultaneously.

Graphics
• PowerStorm 3030/4020

These single-type boards must go into slot 4 or 5.

Communication
• DEFPA (PCI to FDDI adapter)
• DE450 (PCI Ethernet-10 Mbps)
• DE500 (10/100 Mbps Fast Ethernet)

No slot restrictions.

Other

Unlisted devices should be installed only into slots 1
through 3. At system startup, SRM will notify you of
any configuration violations.

Installing an Expansion Board
To install an expansion board, refer to Figure 4–3 as you perform the following steps:
1.

Turn off your workstation and monitor.

Disconnect all external devices, AC power, and monitor power.

CAUTION: Static electricity collects on nonconductors such as paper, cloth, or plastic. A
static discharge can be damaging, even though you often cannot see or feel it. To prevent
damage to an expansion board, touch the metal frame of your workstation to discharge any
static electricity and keep all expansion boards away from nonconductors.
3.

Unlock and remove the system cover.

Pick an available slot

c for your board.

4–5

Installing System Options

MLO-013595

Figure 4–3: Installing an Expansion Board

4–6

Unscrew and remove the metal filler plate for the slot you have chosen.

Insert the new expansion card into the riser card slot. (See Figure 4–3.) Push the
board firmly into the socket.

Replace the screw

Replace the outside cover. (See the section on Replacing the System Cover later in
this chapter.)

Connect all external devices and restore power to the system.

d to secure the module at the rear panel.

Installing System Options

Expansion Slots
Your DIGITAL Personal Workstation a/au-Series system has five expansion slots,
including:
•

One half-size PCI slot (slot 1)

•

One half-size PCI/ISA combination slot (slot 2)

•

Two full-size PCI/ISA combination slots (slots 3 and 4)

)

One full-size PCI slot (slot 5)

•

Refer to your option module documentation for instructions on configuring a PCI
or an ISA option module.

Adding Mass Storage Devices
Overview
This section covers configuration guidelines, general drive-installation information, and
cable layouts. The a/au-Series DIGITAL Personal Workstation supports a maximum of
six mass storage devices internally:
•

The top device bay contains a factory-installed 3.5-inch floppy diskette drive.

•

The second device bay contains a factory-installed CD-ROM drive and room for two
additional 5.25-inch half-height removable devices; 3.5-inch devices are supported
with adapters.

•

The internal device bay is not accessible from the front of the workstation and
contains a factory-installed, low-profile (1-inch high), 3.5-inch hard disk drive. This
device bay also has room to install a second low-profile (1-inch high), 3.5-inch hard
disk drive.

Removing Front Bezel
To install a device into the front bays, you must first remove the workstation's front bezel.
Refer to Figure 4–4, and follow the steps outlined:
1.

Turn off your workstation and monitor.

Disconnect all external devices, AC power, and monitor power.

Remove the outside cover, according to the steps outlined earlier in the section,
Removing the System Cover.

From the top of the workstation, looking down toward the bottom of the front of the
chassis, view the two tabs from the front bezel that hold the bezel in place and secure
it to the chassis. Find both tabs (one on the left and one on the right).

4–7

Installing System Options

Push both tabs toward the center of the workstation to release the top of the bezel.

Gently pull the top of the bezel approximately 1 inch away from the top of the chassis.

Gently, but firmly, pull up on the bezel to unhook the bottom bezel mounts.

At this time, you may remove the bezel door.

ML013593

Figure 4–4: Removing the Front Bezel

4–8

Installing System Options

Configuration Guidelines for SCSI
System configurations ordered with a SCSI host adapter ship with a Qlogic 1040UW Ultra
Wide SCSI PCI host adapter. DIGITAL Personal Workstations support up to four drives
attached to the adapter’s wide internal bus. Narrow devices can be attached to that bus
when a 68- to 50-pin adapter is used.
NOTE: At this time, no external devices are supported on the same adapter used for
internal devices.
Add a SCSI adapter if you need to attach external SCSI devices.
SCSI can connect computers to peripheral devices, such as CD-ROM drives, tape drives,
or hard drives. Ultra Wide SCSI allows up to 15 SCSI devices to be connected to a single
port using a daisy chain. (A daisy chain is a series of connections in which the first device
is connected to the computer, the second device is connected to the first, and so forth.)
Each SCSI device must have a unique SCSI ID.
Bus Length
For Ultra SCSI, the total length of all the cables cannot exceed 1.5 meters (5 feet). The
first SCSI card handles only the internal drives. Use another card for external devices.

4–9

Installing System Options

Termination
A SCSI bus must be a continuous, linear electrical connection, with termination at each
end. SCSI stubs off the main line must not exceed 10 cm. The adapter provides
autosensing software-controlled active termination.
There are three connectors on the SCSI adapter:
•

68-pin, high-density external SCSI-2 connector

•

68-pin, high density internal SCSI-2 connector

•

50-pin internal ribbon connector

You can use one or two of the connectors on the card, although it is difficult to meet SCSI
bus length restrictions when using more than one connector. Using three violates the SCSI
stub length rules.
The first SCSI adapter card can be used only for internal devices because of bus length
restrictions. Only the internal 68-pin connector is used. Termination is provided at one
end of the bus by an active terminator built onto the internal cable, and the other end of the
bus by termination on the adapter card itself.
Additional SCSI adapter cards can be added to connect external devices. Only the external
68-pin connector is used. The adapter card terminates one end of the bus, and you must
supply active termination at the end of the external bus. You must not exceed the SCSI
bus length restriction of 1.5 meters for UltraSCSI transfer rates.

)

Refer to the SCSI controller documentation for more information.

Installing Storage Devices
This section describes how to install drives in the front-accessible bays and the internal
bays.
NOTE: Be sure to read the instructions that come with your new equipment as well as the
appropriate instructions in this section.

Front-Accessible Bays
Normally, the system arrives with a floppy diskette drive in the top, front-accessible bay
and a CD-ROM drive in the bottom bay. There are two half-height 5.25-inch bays
available for additional drives. Perform the following steps to add a drive in a frontaccessible bay:

4–10

Remove the system cover. (Refer to the section, Removing the System Cover, earlier
in this chapter.)

Remove the front bezel assembly. (Refer to the section, Removing the Front Bezel,
earlier in this chapter.)

Installing System Options

Remove the appropriate filler panel from the front bezel (for drives requiring front
access).

Refer to the drive's documentation and set the drive jumpers (drive 0 for ATAPI
CD-ROM, SCSI ID for SCSI drives).

If you are installing a 3.5-inch drive, attach the expansion brackets to the sides of the
drive, as Figure 4–5 shows.

MLO-013715

Figure 4–5: Attaching Brackets to a Drive
6.

Remove the appropriate metal filler plate.

Remove the left side rail from the bay. Do not use sharp instruments that could
damage the bay.

4–11

Installing System Options

3
2

1
4

MLO-013596

Figure 4–6: Installing an Additional Drive

c (in Figure 4–6, a CD-ROM drive).

Install the side rail onto the drive assembly
Use two screws to attach the side rail.

Slide the drive, with the rail attached, into the bay and secure it with two screws

10. Connect the data and power cables to the drive.
11. Replace the filler panel if the drive does not need front access.
12. Replace the front bezel assembly.
13. Replace the system cover, if desired. (Refer to the section, Replacing the System
Cover, later in the chapter.)

Internal Bays
Usually, the internal bays arrive with a hard drive in the bottom bay. There is one 3.5-inch
bay available for an additional drive. Perform the following steps to add a drive in the
internal bay:

4–12

Remove the system cover. (Refer to the section, Removing the System Cover, earlier
in this chapter.)

See Figure 4–7, and remove the two screws

c from the internal bay cage d.

Installing System Options

MLO-013598

Figure 4–7: Adding a Drive in the Internal Bay
3.

Carefully swing the cage outward and lift it out of the chassis. Take care not to
damage the cables attached to the drive in the lower bay.

Refer to the drive's documentation and set the drive jumpers (SCSI ID for SCSI
drives).

Mount the new 3.5-inch drive into the top position using four screws (two on each
side). See Figure 4–8.

4–13

Installing System Options

MLO-013597

Figure 4–8: Mounting the 3.5-inch Drive

4–14

Connect the data and power cables to the drive.

Reinstall the bay cage and swing it back into position.

Fasten the bay cage with two screws: one at the power supply and one in the chassis
support bracket.

Replace the system cover. (Refer to the section, Replacing the System Cover, later in
this chapter.)

Installing System Options

Internal Cable Layout
Figure 4–9 through Figure 4–14 show system-box cabling; Table 4–2 through Table 4–7
list components.
CAUTION: Take care to align all connectors properly.
2
3

4
8
9
5
6
7
MLO-013601

Figure 4–9: Power Supply Cable Configuration
Table 4–2: Power Supply Cable Configuration
Legend

Component

Power supply.

± 12, ±5, +3.3V DC to MLB.

Power connector shown.

Floppy drive.

Power connector for optional hard drive.

CD-ROM drive.

Internal hard drive.

4–15

Installing System Options

1
2
4

MLO-013603

Figure 4–10: Audio Cable Layout
Table 4–3: Audio Cable Layout
Legend

4–16

Component

Audio card. MIDI/game connector (J4).

Riser card. MIDI/game connector (J14).

Audio card. Audio signal connector (J3).

Riser card. Audio signal cable (J13).

Installing System Options

MLO-013604

Figure 4–11: MAU or MII Cabling
NOTE: You can use either the MAU or the MII but not both simultaneously.
Table 4–4: MAU or MII Cabling
Legend

Component

AUI cable to MAU.

Riser card. AUI connector (J7).

MII cable.

Riser card. MII connector (J26).

4–17

Installing System Options

2
4

3
MLO-013599

Figure 4–12: CD-ROM Cabling
Table 4–5: CD-ROM Cabling
Legend

4–18

Component

IDE cable to CD-ROM drive.

IDE cable connection to primary channel on riser card (J21).

CD audio cable to CD-ROM drive.

CD audio cable connection on riser card (J11).

Installing System Options

MLO-013577

Figure 4–13: FDC Cabling
Table 4–6: FDC Cabling
Legend

Component

FDC cable to floppy diskette drive.

FDC cable connection on riser card (J16).

4–19

Installing System Options

2
1
3

8
4
5
7
6

ML014015

Figure 4–14: SCSI Cabling
Table 4–7: SCSI Cabling
Legend
1
2

SCSI drive activity cable.

SCSI bus cable into SCSI adapter.

Optional SCSI hard drive.

SCSI hard drive.

6&7

Optional slots.

4–20

Component
SCSI drive activity cable (J10) connection to riser
card.

Internal SCSI bus terminator.

Installing System Options

Cabling for a Printer or Other Parallel Device
Connect the cable to the parallel port, as Figure 4–15 shows. Be sure that you are using
the correct type of printer cable. If your cable has the incorrect type of connector, you
need an adapter or a different cable.

MLO-013600

Figure 4–15: Cabling for Printer or Other Parallel Device

4–21

Installing System Options

External SCSI Options
You might wish to connect an external SCSI device or an expansion box. To add external
devices, first add another SCSI option card and then follow these steps:
1.

Set the drive jumpers or switches for the desired ID.

Connect the option's cable to the external port. Use a cable with an appropriate
connector.

You may need to use a 68- to 50-pin adapter to connect narrow SCSI devices.

Replacing System Cover
To replace the system cover, see Figure 4–16 and follow the next procedure.

MLO-013605

Figure 4–16: Replacing the System Cover

4–22

Line up the flanges on the inside of the bottom-left portion of the cover so that they
overlap the edge of the chassis body.

Then slide the cover forward to secure it into place. Fasten the system cover with the
three thumbscrews provided.

Installing System Options

System Security
Chassis Lockdown Hasp
CAUTION: To avoid system damage from static discharge, wear a grounded wrist strap
before you touch anything inside the system.
The system is shipped with the lock attached in a position designed for safe shipping; the
customer must orient the hasp to allow correct functioning of the lock. Refer to
Figure 4–17 and follow these steps:
1.

Turn off power to all external devices connected to the workstation.

Turn your workstation off, if necessary, by pressing the momentary power pushbutton.

Unplug the workstation power cord from the wall outlet.

WARNING: Some power continues to be supplied to the system whenever the system
is plugged into the wall. Allow 45 seconds for your system's power supply to
discharge before removing the cover.
4.

Disconnect the power cord from your workstation.

Remove the outside cover, according to the steps outlined in Chapter 4 in the section
on Removing the System Cover.

Insert the hasp tab and pull it through the rear panel of the chassis.

Slide the foot of the hasp behind the rear-panel tongue and seat the foot securely.

Replace the outside cover, carefully sliding the left, rear-edge slot over the hasp.

Connect the power cord to the workstation and to a wall outlet.

10. Turn on all external devices and then turn on workstation.

4–23

Installing System Options

ML013514

Figure 4–17: Chassis Lockdown Hasp

Kensington Lock
If you ordered an optional Kensington lock (order number PCP3H-AG), follow the
installation instructions that follow.
To install a Kensington lock, refer to Figure 4–18 and secure the lock onto your system as
shown.

4–24

Insert the lock into the opening at the back of the system.

Turn the lock clockwise to secure it.

Connect the power cord and plug it into the wall outlet.

Turn on the system.

Installing System Options

MLO-013714

Figure 4–18: Using the Optional Kensington Lock

4–25

SES Template Word 7 Blank Page Fix by Peter LaQuerre

5
Installing Main Logic Board Options
Introduction
This chapter covers the following topics related to installing main logic board (MLB)
options on your DIGITAL Personal Workstation a/au-Series system:
•

Installing additional system memory

•

Replacing the battery

Adding Memory
The procedure for adding DIMMs to the DIGITAL Personal Workstation a/au-Series
system is outlined below.
There are three memory banks (J1/J2, J3/J4, and J5/J6) in the system; each bank consists
of two DIMMs. Two DIMMs are required because the memory bus width is 144-bits (128
bits of data and 16 bits of ECC). Each DIMM in a bank supplies 72 bits of the 144-bit bus
width. Both DIMMs in a bank must be identical, and both must be populated.
To add memory modules (DIMMs), refer to Figure 5–1 as you perform the following
steps:

Install the DIMM straight into the socket. Position the DIMM so that both the
retaining clips at the socket ends engage. Pay close attention to the keying on the
DIMM and the socket.

Repeat step 1 for the remaining modules.

5–1

Installing MLB Options

J6
J5
J4
J3
J2
J1

1
MLO-013643

Figure 5–1: Memory Installation

5–2

Installing MLB Options

Replacing Battery
The battery supplies power to the realtime clock while the system is off. If necessary,
replace the lithium battery with a DIGITAL (P/N 12-41474-05), Toshiba (P/N CR2032), or
equivalent 3-Volt DC lithium battery. After replacing the battery, you must verify the
system configuration and setup data.
WARNING: If the battery is incorrectly replaced, there is danger of explosion.
Replace the battery only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the
manufacturer. Discard used batteries according to manufacturer's instructions. Be
certain to follow any state or local statutes for proper battery disposal.
CAUTION: Take care not to bend the spring that holds down the battery. A bent spring
could result in poor battery contact and intermittent system problems.
To replace the battery, refer to Figure 5–2 and perform the following steps:
1.

Gently press down on the battery and push it out sideways, as Figure 5–2 shows.

Insert the new battery, positive side (+) up, into the holder.

5–3

Installing MLB Options

MLO-013591

Figure 5–2: Replacing the Battery

5–4

6
Troubleshooting
Introduction
This chapter describes initial and system troubleshooting for your DIGITAL Personal
Workstation a/au-Series system.

)

Refer to the documentation supplied with additional options if you are
experiencing problems with specific options that you have installed.

Tips
Use these troubleshooting tips should your computer ever fail to operate correctly.
•

Keep it simple; only troubleshoot one problem at a time. Also, only make one change
at a time. For example, if your SCSI hard disk drive fails to boot, do not try all the
suggested actions at once. Instead, start with one suggestion such as checking the
cables. After securing the cables, try booting your computer. If it does not work, try
another suggestion.

•

Look for abnormal computer, keyboard, and monitor LED indications. For example,
make sure the power on LED lights when you turn on your computer and the drive
access indicators light when using either the diskette drive or hard disk drive.

•

If you installed external devices, make sure all cables are correctly and securely
connected to the appropriate devices and that the devices are installed correctly.

•

If you installed devices inside the computer, make sure nothing was bumped or jarred
loose, and that all cable connections are securely in place.

•

Make sure all device drivers are installed correctly.

6–1

Troubleshooting

•

Press the Reset button. Try rebooting your system.

•

Pay close attention to any error message that appears on your screen.
If the error message is computer related, refer the section on Error Messages later in
this chapter for recommended actions.
If the error message is Windows related, refer to any online help and the appropriate
Windows documentation supplied with your computer.

•

Listen carefully for computer errors in the form of beeps. Record the number of beeps
and their patterns then check the Beep Code descriptions later in the chapter for
recommended actions.

•

README files might be factory installed, on the CD-ROM disk, or as printed
material. This README information can help you setup, configure, and operate your
computer.

NOTE: If DIGITAL support tells you to return a failed component, pack it in its original
container and then return it to DIGITAL or your DIGITAL Authorized Distributor as
instructed.
•

Check that the power indicator is on and that the fan is running.

•

Check the power indicator on the monitor. Also, check the monitor, keyboard, and
mouse cables to ensure that they are connected and seated properly.

•

Make sure that all cables and connections are secure.

•

Contact DIGITAL Services or your service provider for software- or hardware-related
problems.

Equipment Log
For your convenience, Appendix F, Equipment Log, includes a form on which you can
record all model numbers and serial numbers of your hardware components (system unit,
monitor, keyboard, and mouse) and system hardware configuration information (CPU,
memory size, drive size, ports, and so on).

Troubleshooting Your System
Table 6–1 lists how to identify and solve problems that could occur with your system, disk
drive, audio, and monitor.

6–2

Troubleshooting

Table 6–1: System Troubleshooting
Problem

Possible Cause

Action

Power indicator not on.

System is not plugged
in.

Plug the system in, and then turn
it back on.

System is not turned on.

Push the power button.

No power at the wall
outlet.

Use another wall outlet.

Internal power supply
cables not reconnected
after installing options.

Reconnect cables.

Internal power cable
connected to the wrong
power connector.

Connect to the correct power
connector. (See Chapter 4,
Installing System Options.)

Power supply failure.

Contact your service
representative.

Correct voltage not set.

Unplug the system, set correct
voltage on system back, and turn
system back on. (Note: The
power supply may have been
damaged.)

Fans not connected.

Connect fans to the riser card.

Fan vents blocked.

Remove obstruction from fan
vents.

Power switch cable not
plugged into riser card.

Plug power switch cable into the
riser card.

6–3

Troubleshooting

Table 6-1: System Troubleshooting, continued
Problem

Possible Cause

Action

Power is on, but there is
no screen display and
no beeps.

Brightness and contrast
controls are not
correctly set.

Adjust the brightness and contrast
controls.

Monitor is off.

Turn on the monitor.

Monitor cable or power
cord is incorrectly
installed.

Check all monitor connections.

Configuration error.

Refer to the video module
documentation for more
information.

Monitor is defective.

Try another monitor.

Defective video
controller module.

Replace the video module.

Keyboard or video
controller missing or
malfunctioning.

AlphaBIOS or SRM tests for
keyboard and video before
displaying information. Check
connections.

Various possible
causes.

See Table 6–5.

Power is on, but there is
no screen display.
System beeps on
power-up.

6–4

Troubleshooting

Table 6-1: System Troubleshooting, continued
Problem

Possible Cause

Action

System does not boot.

Operating system
software is not installed
on the hard disk drive.

Install the appropriate operating
system.

Hard drive cable is not
connected.

Connect hard drive cable.

System cannot find the
boot device.

Check the system configuration
for correct device parameters.
Use the firmware to display
system configuration. Look at
the hard disk configuration to
determine what hard disk is
available. Verify the operating
system selection information.

Environment variables
incorrectly set.

From the Boot screen, press [F2]
to go to setup. From there, go to
the desired location to correctly
set the environment variables.

Hard disk drive is not
correctly formatted or
the requested partition
does not exist.

Format the hard disk drive or
correctly partition the hard disk
drive using the supplied software.

There is no software on
the requested partition.

Install software on the requested
partition or point to the correct
partition.

System is set to
autoboot.

For DIGITAL UNIX users: When
SRM starts, press [Ctrl/C] to stop
the autostart countdown. Go to
Setup to change a variable.
For Windows NT users: When
AlphaBIOS starts, press a to
stop the autostart countdown. Go
to Setup to change a variable.

System boots
automatically when you
don't want it to.

6–5

Troubleshooting

Table 6-1: System Troubleshooting, continued
Problem

Possible Cause

Action

Target boot device not
listed in the SRM
display system
configuration.

Loose power and/or data
cable.

Secure all signal and power
cable connections.

SCSI bus too long.

Alter SCSI bus to correct
length.

SCSI drive not set as drive
0.
No response to
keyboard commands.

Enter the keyboard password, if
supported by your operating
system.

Keyboard is not connected.

Connect the keyboard to the
keyboard port.

Keyboard is connected to
the mouse port.
No response to mouse
commands.

6–6

Reset SCSI drive as drive 0.

Keyboard is password
protected.

Connect the keyboard to the
keyboard port.

Mouse is not connected.

Connect the mouse and restart
the operating system.

Mouse is connected to the
keyboard port.

Connect the mouse to the
mouse port and restart the
operating system.

Mouse driver not installed.

Install the appropriate mouse
driver; refer to your supplied
application software
documentation.

Mouse ball sticking.

Refer to Appendix A.

Troubleshooting

Table 6-1: System Troubleshooting, continued
Problem

Possible Cause

Action

System forgets some
environment variables
or the time-of-day
while powered off.

Dead battery.

Replace the lithium battery. Use
a DIGITAL (P/N 12-41474-05) or
type 2032 three-Volt DC lithium
battery. (See Chapter 4,
Installing System Options.)

No contact between
battery holder and
battery.

Carefully adjust metal tab on
battery holder to allow contact
with battery.

User does not have
correct password.

Perform the following steps:

For DIGITAL UNIX
users: System starts
AlphaBIOS rather than
SRM firmware.
or
System forgets user
preference for SRM
firmware and starts
AlphaBIOS firmware
when powered on.
Security mode is
enabled. Password
does not work.

1. Power off the system.
2. Open the system box.
3. Power on the system and wait
for the console to start.
4. Press the password reset button
on the MLB.
5. Power off the system.
6. Reassemble system.
7. Power on the system.
8. Set new password if desired.
Note: Take care to remember
your password.
Get necessary configuration data
from the Equipment Log
(Appendix F), where you
recorded it.

6–7

Troubleshooting

Table 6–2: Disk Drive Troubleshooting
Problem

Possible Cause

Action

Hard disk drive cannot
read or write
information.

Incorrect SCSI drive ID
settings.

Set the SCSI ID. Refer to the disk
drive installation instructions.

Loose or incorrectly
installed cables.

Make sure all cables are correctly
installed.

Disk drive is not
correctly formatted or
partitioned.

Format and partition as required
using the supplied operating
system.

External drive not
powered up.

Turn on the external drive.

Floppy diskette is not
formatted.

Format the floppy diskette.

Floppy diskette is
wrong density.

Use a floppy diskette of the
proper density for your drive.

Floppy diskette is worn
or damaged.

Try another floppy diskette.

Floppy diskette is write
protected.

Slide the write-protect switch so
the hole is not visible.

Floppy drive is empty.

Insert a floppy diskette.

Floppy drive power or
data cable not
connected.

Connect floppy drive power or
data cable.

Floppy drive data cable
connector installed
backwards.

Install floppy drive data cable
connector correctly.

Floppy drive cannot
read or write
information.

6–8

Troubleshooting

Table 6–3: Audio Troubleshooting
Problem

Possible Cause

Action

No sound.

Cables not plugged in.

Plug in the cables.

Driver not installed.

Install the driver.

Volume control set low.

Use an on-screen volume control
(if available) to increase the
volume.

Headset plugged in.

Unplug headset and plug
microphone into correct
connector.

No power to external
speakers.

Plug in external speakers.

Internal speaker not
connected.

Connect internal speaker.

Cables not plugged in.

Plug in the cables.

Record volume level set
low.

Use the appropriate control to
increase the record level.

Record volume level set
high.

Reduce the volume level. (Use
amplified speakers.)

Cannot record.

Distorted sound.

6–9

Troubleshooting

Table 6–4: Monitor Troubleshooting
Problem

Possible Cause

Action

Monitor power
indicator is not on.

Monitor is turned off.

Turn on the monitor.

Power cord is not
connected.

Connect the power cord to the
system or a wall receptacle.

No power at wall
receptacle.

Use another receptacle.

Monitor is defective.

Try another monitor.

Adjustments incorrect.

Adjust accordingly.

Wrong type of monitor.

Try another monitor.

Defective monitor.

Try another monitor.

Monitor signal cable
loose or damaged.

Inspect connector pins. Replace
cable if damaged.

Monitor cable not
connected.

Connect monitor cable.

Distorted, rolling, or
flickering screen
display, or
wrong/uneven color.

Monitor power
indicator is flashing.

6–10

Troubleshooting

Error Beep Codes
Table 6–5 shows error beep codes you may encounter while using the DIGITAL Personal
Workstation a/au-Series system. For example, if the POST (power-on self-test) code
could not find any good memory, you would hear a 1-3-3 beep code (one beep, a pause, a
burst of three beeps, a pause, and another burst of three beeps).
Table 6–5: Error Beep Codes
Beep
Code

Meaning

1-1-4

(1) The POST code could not read the POST or flashROM
headers, or (2) there was a checksum failure.¹

1-2-1

(1) The POST code detected a TOY (time-of-year clock) failure,
or (2) the TOY interrupt did not occur.

1-2-4

The POST code detected a hard failure.

1-3-3

The POST code could not find at least 2 MB of good memory.

3-2-1

The POST code was unable to read the header of the flashROM,
or the flashROM checksum failed. Therefore, the POST code
attempted to boot from the floppy diskette. The attempt failed
because there was no boot block on the floppy diskette.¹

3-2-3

The POST code was directed to load the floppy diskette, but there
was no boot block on the floppy diskette.

3-2-4

The POST code detected a failure with the keyboard or mouse
controller.

3-3-1

The POST code detected a hard failure. The LEDs may provide
more diagnostic information.

¹ These failures may be recoverable if you have prepared an ERD (emergency repair disk).

LEDs
Your a/au-Series system contains eight diagnostic LEDs (visible at the top of the MLB
with the system cover removed) as well as one power-on LED. During execution of the
POST (power-on self-test), before a console display device is available, some errors are
reported by the LEDs. The LEDs are written with CDh once the system is fully functional.
Depending upon your operating system, LEDs may remain lighted even though the system
is functioning properly. If, however, your system is experiencing problems and any of the
LEDs on your system stay lighted, contact your DIGITAL service representative.

6–11

SES Template Word 7 Blank Page Fix by Peter LaQuerre

A
System Care
Introduction
This appendix describes how to:
•

Clean the system, including the outside enclosure, monitor screen, mouse, and
keyboard

•

Move the system

WARNING: Make sure you turn off the system, disconnect any external devices, and
unplug the power cord from the wall before cleaning any part of your system. When
using a moistened cloth for cleaning, do not allow fluid to leak into the system,
keyboard, or monitor. Wait until the system is completely dry before applying power.

Cleaning the System Unit
Clean the outside of the system periodically with a soft cloth lightly moistened with a mild
detergent solution. Do not use solvents or abrasive cleaners.

Cleaning the Monitor
If the monitor screen gets dirty, clean it with a sponge or chamois cloth lightly dampened
with a mild detergent solution. Do not use solvents or abrasive cleaners.
WARNING: If you use a prepackaged screen cleaner, ensure that it is nonflammable.
To prevent cleaner from seeping into the system case, never spray the cleaner directly
on the screen. Instead, apply the cleaner to a clean cloth, and then wipe the screen.

A–1

System Care

Cleaning the System Mouse
If the mouse does not move smoothly or if the pointer jumps across the screen when you
are using the mouse, the ball inside the mouse may need cleaning. To clean the ball,
perform the following steps as Figure A–1 shows:
1.

Turn the mouse over and remove the plate on the bottom.

Remove the locking ring and rubber ball

Clean the ball and rollers with a cotton swab that has been lightly dampened with a
mild detergent. Rinse the ball and rollers with a dampened cotton swab.

Replace the ball and plate

NOTE: Consistent use of a high-quality mouse pad will decrease debris build-up in the
mouse ball.

Figure A–1: Cleaning the System Mouse

A–2

System Care

Cleaning the System Keyboard
From time to time, the keyboard keys might get dirty with use. Wipe the keys with a clean
cloth that has been lightly dampened with a mild detergent solution.

Moving the System
Perform the following steps before shipping or moving the system:
1.

Back up all files stored on the hard disk drive.

Turn off the external peripherals, the system, and the monitor.

Disconnect the power cord from the wall outlet and from the back of the system unit.

Disconnect the monitor, keyboard, mouse, and any other cables from the back of the
system unit.

Package the system as the next section, Packing Your System, describes.

Packing the System
If you are moving the system a short distance (for example, from one room to another in
the same building), you may not wish to pack it. If you are shipping the system or moving
it by vehicle, though, pack it to avoid damage.
Pack the system in the original packing material and containers. If you did not save the
boxes and packing material, use a sturdy carton and cushion the computer well to avoid
damage.

Installing the System at a New Location
After moving the system to a new location, follow the installation instructions on the
installation information to unpack and install it.

A–3

SES Template Word 7 Blank Page Fix by Peter LaQuerre

B
Technical Specifications
Introduction
This appendix describes the technical characteristics of the DIGITAL Personal
Workstation a/au-Series system, including the following:
•

System specifications

•

External system connectors

•

Expansion slot current limitations

•

System current requirements

•

MLB switches and jumpers

System Specifications
Table B–1 through Table B–5 list the DIGITAL Personal Workstation a/au-Series
processor features, performance, dimensions, environmental, and acoustics specifications.
Table B–1: Processor Features
Feature

Specification

Processor type

DECchip 21164

Core logic

PYXIS chip

Bcache

Optional write-back

B–1

Technical Specifications

Table B–2: Specifications
Attributes

Specification

PCI clock

Between 30 and 33.33-Mhz, depending on CPU frequency

Slots

Two PCI and three PCI/ISA combination

Memory

Up to 1.5 GB

Table B–3: Dimensions
Dimension

Specification

Depth

44.8 cm (17.5 in.)

Width

22 cm (8.6 in.)

Height

41 cm (16 in.)

Weight

18.6 kg (41 lb.)

Table B–4: Environmental Specifications

B–2

Attributes

Specification

Operating temperature

10°C to 40°C (50°F to 104°F)

Storage temperature

−40°C to 65°C (−4°F to 149°F)

Operating humidity
(noncondensing)

10% to 90% relative humidity,
maximum wet bulb 28°C (82°F)

Storage humidity
(noncondensing)

10% to 90% relative humidity,
maximum wet bulb 46°C (114°F)

Altitude
Operating
Nonoperating

3,048 m (10,000 ft) maximum
12,190 m (40,000 ft) maximum

Shipping vibration

1.03 GRMS 5 to 300 Hz

Technical Specifications

Table B–5: Acoustics: Preliminary Declared Values
per ISO 9296 and ISO 7779
Product

Sound Power Level

Sound Pressure Level

LWAd, B
Idle
Operate
DIGITAL
Personal
Workstation
• with 0-x disk
• with 2-GB
disk

5.2
5.3

5.2
5.5

LpAm, dBA
(operator position)
Idle
Operate

36
37

36
39

Current values for specific configurations are available from DIGITAL representatives.
1 B =10 dBA.

External System Connectors
This section lists the pin assignments for your system's external connectors.
•

Bidirectional enhanced parallel port connector, 25-pin D-submini female

•

Two serial connectors, 9-pin D-submini male

•

Keyboard and mouse connectors, 6-pin mini-DIN

B–3

Technical Specifications

Bidirectional Enhanced Parallel Port Connector
The bidirectional connector provides an interface to a printer or other parallel devices.
Table B–6 lists pin assignments. An asterisk (*) after a signal name indicates an active
low signal.
Table B–6: Bidirectional Parallel Port Pinouts
DB25 Pin

Signal

Function

STB-R*

Strobe

PRTD0

Printer data bit 0

PRTD1

Printer data bit 1

PRTD2

Printer data bit 2

PRTD3

Printer data bit 3

PRTD4

Printer data bit 4

PRTD5

Printer data bit 5

PRTD6

Printer data bit 6

PRTD7

Printer data bit 7

ACK*

Acknowledge

BUSY

Busy

Paper end

SLCT

Select

AUTOFDXT*

Autofeed

ERR*

Error

INIT*

Initialize printer

17
18 to 25

SLCTIN*

Select input

GND

Ground

Serial Port Connectors
The serial port connectors consist of two 9-pin D-subminiature connectors. Table B–7 lists
their pin assignments.
The baud rates supported by the system's serial ports are 50, 75, 110, 134.5, 150, 300, 600,
1200, 1800, 2000, 2400, 3600, 4800, 7200, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, and 115,200. The
serial ports have signals for full MODEM control. Refer to your operating system
information to confirm which of the baud rates from the preceding list your operating
system supports.

B–4

Technical Specifications

Table B–7: 9-Pin Serial Port Pinouts
DB9 Pin

Signal

Function

DCD

Data carrier detect

RXD

Receive data

TXD

Transmit data

DTR

Data terminal ready

GND

Ground

DSR

Data set ready

RTS

Request to send

CTS

Clear to send

Ring indicator

Keyboard and Mouse Connectors
The keyboard and mouse connectors consist of two 6-pin mini-DIN connectors.
Table B–8 lists their pin assignments.
Table B–8: Keyboard and Mouse Connector Pinouts
Pin

Keyboard Signals

Mouse Signals

KB Data

MS Data

Reserved

Ground

+5 Volts DC

KB Clock

MS Clock

Reserved

Power Supply and Input Power Requirements
The 300-watt voltage-selectable power supply is provided. Table B–9 lists the input power
requirements. Table B–10 shows the output voltage specifications.
Table B–9: Input Power Requirements
Rated Voltage Range

Rated Input
Current

Operating Frequency
Range

100 Volts AC – 120 Volts AC

5.5 A

47 Hz – 63 Hz

220 Volts AC – 240 Volts AC

47 Hz – 63 Hz
B–5

Technical Specifications

Table B–10: System Output Power Specifications
Voltage

Output Current (Amps)

+3.3

0.0 – 20

+5.0

1.5 – 20

+12.0

0.2 – 8.0

-5.0

0.0 – 0.3

-12.0

0.1 – 0.5

Main Logic Board (MLB) Frequency Switches
Figure B–1 shows the switches used to set the CPU clock speed. The settings shown (for a
433-MHz system) are for example only. If you perform a CPU upgrade, consult the
documentation that comes with the upgrade for instructions on resetting the switches.
Otherwise, do not change the switch settings.
CAUTION: You can damage the CPU and the hardware if you run the system with
incorrectly set switches for the CPU's maximum speed or other system settings.
CAUTION: Do not touch any electronic component unless you are safely grounded.
Wear a grounded wrist strap or touch an exposed metal part of the system unit chassis. A
static discharge from your fingers can permanently damage electronic components.

B–6

Technical Specifications

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

LOCATION1

MLO-013592

Figure B–1: CPU Frequency Switch Settings

B–7

SES Template Word 7 Blank Page Fix by Peter LaQuerre

C
Device Mapping
Introduction
This appendix lists system device mapping information, including:
•

I/O address map

•

Interrupt map

•

DMA (direct memory access) channel assignments

•

SCSI (small computer system interface) ID assignments

I/O Address Map
Table C–1 presents information on the I/O address map.
Table C–1: I/O Address Map
ISA I/O
Addresses

Devices

0060-0064

Keyboard and mouse

0070-0071

Time-of-year clock

02F8-02FF

Serial port 2

0378-037F

Parallel port

03F0-03F7

Floppy disk

03F8-03FF

Serial port 1

0530-0533

Audio subsystem base address

C–1

Device Mapping

Interrupt Map
The IRQ (interrupt request) assignments for the DIGITAL Personal Workstation
a/au-Series system are shown in Table C–2 .This information is useful when adding or
reconfiguring options on your system. Avoid conflicts when assigning IRQs by
associating one IRQ to one source. PCI interrupt levels are set by the operating system.
Table C–2: Default System Interrupt Assignments
IRQ
#

Source

Timer/counter.

Keyboard.

Internal cascade of IRQ8-15.

Serial port 2 or ISA slot.

Serial port 1 or ISA slot.

Parallel port or ISA slot or
audio.

Floppy controller or ISA slot.

Parallel port or ISA slot or
audio.

Reserved.

ISA slot or audio.

Mouse or ISA slot.

Reserved.

ISA slot or IDE primary.

ISA slot or IDE secondary.

Windows NTSpecific
Preassignments

UNIX-Specific
Preassignments

NOTE: The Ethernet controller and PCI slot 0 (the lowest PCI slot) share the same IRQ.

C–2

Device Mapping

DMA Channel Assignments
The DMA channel assignments for ISA options are shown in Table C–3. This information
is useful when adding ISA options to your system. Avoid DMA channel conflicts by not
assigning multiple devices to the same channel.
Table C–3: DMA Channel Assignments
Channel

Device

Audio (or 87303 ECP parallel port).

Floppy disk controller (ISA option slot).

Audio (ISA option slot).

Unavailable. (Channels 0-3 are cascaded to this channel.)

Available to ISA slots.

SCSI ID Assignments
Table C–4 presents information on the default SCSI ID assignments. Table C–4 shows
default system interrupt assignments.
Table C–4: SCSI ID Assignments
ID

Device

Host adapter.

Available.

Tape drive (if present).

CD-ROM drive.

Available.

Second hard disk (if present).

First hard disk (typically, the system disk).

C–3

SES Template Word 7 Blank Page Fix by Peter LaQuerre

D
Updating System Firmware
Introduction
This appendix explains how to use the firmware update utility to install firmware
upgrades.
NOTE: The user is responsible for performing system firmware upgrades. Consult your
upgrade documentation for more information.
Consult the appropriate section for system information, depending upon whether you have
an a-Series system running the Windows NT operating system or an au-Series system
running the DIGITAL UNIX operating system.

a-Series System Firmware
The DIGITAL Personal Workstation a-Series system contains 1 MB of flashROM for the
console firmware. The flashROM contains the AlphaBIOS firmware.

Update Utility
Use the update utility to update your AlphaBIOS. The update utility contains two images:
the update utility itself and the AlphaBIOS image.

Using the Flash Update Utility from AlphaBIOS
You may update the firmware by either using the supplied CD or by copying the firmware
from the Internet onto a floppy diskette.

Updating Firmware from AlphaBIOS
To update the firmware from AlphaBIOS using the firmware CD or floppy diskette, follow
these steps:
1.

Shut down the Windows NT operating system and restart the system.
D–1

Updating System Firmware

Insert the Firmware Update CD-ROM or a floppy diskette (prepared as the next
section describes) into the appropriate drive.

From the AlphaBIOS boot screen, press [F2] to enter AlphaBIOS setup.

From the AlphaBIOS setup screen, select Upgrade AlphaBIOS.

HINT: AlphaBIOS verifies the system image and displays the old and new firmware
versions.
5.

Follow the screen prompts to complete the update.

Preparing a Firmware Floppy Diskette
Copy the firmware over the Internet from the ftp.digital.com/pub/Digital/Alpha/firmware
area and follow these steps:
1.

Format a blank floppy diskette (FAT).

Copy the appropriate file to Drive a:.

au-Series System Firmware
The DIGITAL Personal Workstation au-Series system contains 1 MB of flashROM for the
console firmware. The flashROM contains the SRM console firmware (for the DIGITAL
UNIX operating system).

Update Utility
Use the update utility to update your SRM firmware. The update utility contains two
images: the update utility itself and the SRM image.

D–2

Updating System Firmware

Using the Flash Update Utility from the SRM Console
To update the firmware from the SRM console, do the following:
1.

Insert the Firmware Update CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive.

Type the show device command to determine the device ID of the CD-ROM drive.
>>>show device
dka0.0.0.4.0
DKA0
dkc0.0.0.1008.0
DKC0
dkc100.1.0.1008.0 DKC100
dva0.0.0.0.1
DKA400
dva0.0.0.0.1
DVA0
ewa0.0.0.3.0
EWA0
pkc0.7.0.1008.0
PKC0
pqa0.0.0.4.0
PQA0
pqb0.0.1.4.0
PQB0

TOSHIBA CD-ROM XM-56
RZ1BA-BS
SEAGATE ST15150W
TOSHIBA CD-ROM
00-00-F8-75-3A-5C
SCSI Bus ID 7
PCI EIDE
PCI EIDE

1796
3001
9107
0064

5.01

Boot the Firmware Update Utility CD-ROM using the device ID display in step 2.
>>>b -fl 0,a0 dka400
Bootfile: [alpha433au]as433au_vx_x.exe (where x_x is the appropriate
version)
You should see a display similar to the following, while the update utility is loading
and executing:
bootstrap code read in
base = 11e000, image_start = 0, image_bytes = ea800
initializing HWRPB at 2000
initializing page table at 110000
initializing machine state
setting affinity to the primary CPU
jumping to bootstrap code
ff.fe.fd.fc.fb.fa.f9.f8.f7.f6.f5.
ef.df.ee.ed.ec.f4.eb.....ea.e9.e8.e7.e5
X3.7-10895, built on Sep 13 1994 at 11:29:42
>>>Execute Update Sequence
Update Script Complete
(boot pmem:180000 -flags 0,0)
bootstrap code read in
base = 180000, image_start = 0, image_bytes = 800000
initializing HWRPB at 2000
initializing page table at 710000
initializing machine state

D–3

Updating System Firmware

setting affinity to the primary CPU
jumping to bootstrap code
apu-version 959328854 *** Firmware Update Utility V2.9 ***
*** System Type: Personal Workstation 433 ***
Update
Verify
List
Show
Dump
Verbose
Nverbose
Debug
Ndebug
?
Apu->
4.

To update the firmware, type update and SRM. The following information will be
displayed as the firmware is being updated. The actual information may change
between versions.
Apu-> update SRM
APU-I *** ROM 0,1 Contents will be destroyed ***
APU-I Are you ready to Program Device? (y/n)y
APU-I Programming device
APU-I Programming device completed
APU-I Programming device
APU-I Programming device completed
Apu->

Use the verify command to verify the integrity of the SRM firmware. First enable
verbose mode by typing verbose; then type verify and SRM.
Apu-> verbose
Apu-> verify SRM

To exit the update utility, cycle the power. Leave the power off for at least 45
seconds.

NOTE: Commands such as Dump, List, Show, and Verify must have verbose mode
enabled for their output to be displayed. Type the Verbose command at the Apu->
prompt to enable verbose mode.

D–4

E
Installing an Operating System
Introduction
This information provides what you need to begin an operating system installation. Once
you have started an installation, follow the on-screen instructions and refer to the
appropriate operating system documentation.
Refer to Table E–1 for instructions on installing the Microsoft Windows NT operating
system on a properly partitioned and formatted disk; see Table E–2 for instructions on
setting up partitions for an NT installation. Refer to Table E–3 for instructions on
installing the DIGITAL UNIX operating system.
CAUTION: If you boot from a DIGITAL UNIX disk and also occasionally boot Microsoft
Windows NT from another disk, use caution when you run the Windows NT Disk
Administrator. When the Disk Administrator detects additional disks, it updates the
system configuration. The Disk Administrator prompts you for permission to write a
signature to the additional disks. Writing the signature to a DIGITAL UNIX disk destroys
the boot block on that disk and makes the operating system on that disk no longer
bootable. Select NO when you are asked if you want to write a signature to your
DIGITAL UNIX disk.

E–1

Installing an Operating System

Starting a Windows NT Installation
Digital partitions and formats disk 0 on the first SCSI controller in non-RAID Windows
NT systems. The partitions are set up as follows:
•

Partition 1 (typically, the "C" drive) is the size of the disk less 6 MB and formatted
FAT. Normally, you select "convert to NTFS" during the Windows NT installation.

•

Partition 2 (typically, the "D" drive) is 6 MB, formatted FAT, and identified as the
system partition.

Refer to Table E–1 for the steps to start installing the Microsoft Windows NT operating
system on a properly partitioned and formatted disk.
NOTE: The AlphaBIOS console must be installed and running in order to perform a
Windows NT installation.
Table E–1: Starting a Windows NT Installation
Step

Action

Result or Displayed Text

Insert the Microsoft Windows NT
Workstation CD-ROM into the
CD drive.

CD-ROM drive is ready.

From the AlphaBIOS boot screen,
press [F2].

AlphaBIOS setup screen displays.

Select
Install Windows NT.

Windows NT setup procedure starts. The
following message is displayed:
Setup could not determine the type of computer
you have, or you have chosen to manually
specify the computer type.
Select the computer type from the following
list, or select "Other" if you have a device
support disk provided by your computer
manufacturer.
.
.
.
=> Other

E–2

Select Other.
Press [Enter].

"Please insert the disk labeled Manufacturersupplied hardware support disk into drive A:."

Installing an Operating System

Table E–1: Starting a Windows NT Installation (continued)
Step

Action

Result or Displayed Text

You have chosen to configure a
computer for use with Windows
NT using a device support disk
provided by the computer's
manufacturer.
Select the computer type from the
following list, or press [Esc] to
return to the previous screen.
=>Digital Personal Workstation
Family

You have chosen to change your computer type
to one supported by a disk provided by a
hardware manufacturer. "Please insert
manufacturer-supplied hardware support disk."

Select Digital Personal
Workstation Family.
Press [Enter].

Setup could not determine the type of one or
more mass storage devices installed in your
system, or you have chosen to manually specify
an adapter. Currently, Setup will load support
for the following storage devices:
Qlogic PCI SCSI Host Adapter
or
Adaptec Ahxxxx

Type "S" to select additional
SCSI adapters (in this case, to
select an IDE controller).

Select the SCSI adapter you want from the
following list, or select "Other" if you have a
device support disk provided by an adapter
manufacturer.
.
.
.
=>Other

Select Other.
Press [Enter].

Please insert the disk labeled “Manufacturersupplied hardware support disk” into Drive A:.

Insert the adapter hardware
support diskette
(CMD CSA-64xxx IDE driver).
Press [Enter].

You have chosen to configure a SCSI adapter
for use with Windows NT, using a device
support disk provided by an Adapter
manufacturer.
Select the SCSI Adapter you want from the
following list, or press [Esc] to return to the
previous screen.
=>CMD CSA-64xx IDE Driver

Press [Enter] to continue.

“Setup will load support for the following mass
storage device(s)”
Qlogic PCI SCSI Host Adapter
CMD CSA-64xx IDE Driver

E–3

Installing an Operating System

Table E–1: Starting a Windows NT Installation (continued)
Step

Action

Result or Displayed Text

Press [Enter] to continue.

Setup has determined that your computer
contains the following hardware and software
components:
Computer: Digital...
Display:
VGA-Compatible
Keyboard: XT, AT, or Enhanced (83-104 keys)
Keyboard Layout: US
Pointing Device: MousePort Mouse
No Changes: The above list matches my
computer.

Select Display: (to load a
video driver).
Press [Enter].

You have asked to change the type of display to
be installed.

Insert the provided display driver
diskette.
Press [Enter].

You have chosen to change your computer's
display type to one supported by a hardware
manufacturer-supplied disk.

Select the appropriate display
driver.
Press [Enter].

You can choose your graphics card type from
the list displayed.

Select "The above list
matches my computer."
Press [Enter].

"The list below shows existing partitions and
spaces available for creating new partitions."

Select the desired disk.
Press [Enter].

Follow the on-screen instructions and continue
the installation. For more information, refer to
the Microsoft Windows NT Workstation System
Guide.

If you are installing the operating system on a disk that has not been partitioned and
formatted, refer to Table E–2.

E–4

Installing an Operating System

Table E–2: Setting Up Partitions for a Windows NT Installation
Step

Action

Result

From the AlphaBIOS boot screen,
press [F2].

AlphaBIOS setup screen displays.

Select Hard Disk Setup...

If disk 0 is not partitioned, a message asking if
you would like to proceed with default disk
partitioning displays.

Press [F10] to continue.

Express Setup Complete screen displays.

Press [Enter].

A list of disks, including partitions, displays.

Press [Escape].

AlphaBIOS setup screen displays.
Refer to Table E–1 to re-attempt a Windows NT
installation.

E–5

Installing an Operating System

Starting a DIGITAL UNIX Installation
To start a DIGITAL UNIX installation, follow the steps in Table E–3.
NOTE: The SRM console must be installed and running in order to perform a DIGITAL
UNIX installation. If the AlphaBIOS console is running, refer to Chapter 3, Configuring
Your System, for instructions on loading the SRM firmware.
Table E–3: Starting a DIGITAL UNIX Installation
Step

Action

Result

At the SRM prompt, type:
>>>set boot_osflags ""

Clear the boot_osflags variable.

At the SRM prompt, type:
>>>
set auto_action halt

Halts the system at the console prompt each
time the system is turned on, crashes, or when
the reset button is pushed.

Insert the DIGITAL UNIX
CD-ROM into the CD drive.

CD-ROM drive is ready.

At the SRM prompt, type:
>>>show dev

List of devices displays:

From the SRM console, boot the
DIGITAL UNIX CD-ROM.
>>>boot dka400

Installation information is displayed and you
are prompted to select an option. For more
information, refer to the DIGITAL UNIX
Installation Guide.

E–6

dka0.0.0.6.0
DKA0
RZ26L 441A
dka400.4.0.6.0 DKA400 RRD43 3213
dva0.0.0.0.1
DVA0

F
Equipment Log
Introduction
You can use the Equipment Log to gather information that you may need if problems
occur with your system and you need to call your service representative or Digital
Equipment Corporation for assistance.
Use the Equipment Log to record information about your system hardware and software
components. Update the Equipment Log when you add options.

Equipment Log
The log consists of five tables, which you can use to record the following information:
•

Your system's hardware components (Table F–1).

•

Your system's ISA equipment configuration (Table F–2).

•

Your system's hardware configuration (Table F–3).

•

The operating system or application software installed on your DIGITAL Personal
Workstation (Table F–4).

•

Additional components (Table F–5).

F–1

Equipment Log

Table F–1: Hardware Components
Component

Vendor/
Type/Size

System unit

Personal
Workstation

Model
Number/
Speed

Serial
Number

Date
Installed

System unit key
number
Monitor
Keyboard
Mouse
Optional drive
Additional
storage device 1
Additional
storage device 2
Additional
storage device 3
Additional
storage device 4

Use Table F–2 to keep track of expansion options for your DIGITAL Personal
Workstation. The upper portion of the table shows the standard devices. You can use the
lower portion of the table to record the parameters of ISA or PCI devices you add to the
riser card.

F–2

Equipment Log

Table F–2: ISA Equipment Configuration
Device

IOBA
SE

Membase
and
Memlen

DMAmode and IRQ
chan
0-3

Handle

Slot

Keyboard

KBD

Mouse

MOUSE

Serial Line
1

COM1

3F8

Serial Line
2

COM2

2F8

Parallel
Port

LPT1

3BC

3, if used

FDC

FLOPPY

3F2

2, if used

IDE

14, 15

Audio
Riser Card ISA Expansion Slots
2
3
4
Riser Card PCI Slots
1
2
3
4
5

F–3

Equipment Log

Table F–3: Hardware Configuration
Component
CPU (central processing unit)
speed and model
Firmware version: SRM
or
Firmware version: AlphaBIOS
Memory size:
Bank 0
Bank 1
Bank 2
Video module (in PCI slot)
SCSI (in PCI slot)

F–4

DIGITAL Personal Workstation Specifics

Equipment Log

Table F–4: Installed Software
Operating System
or Application
Software

Version
Number

License
Number

Date
Installed

Which
Disk?

Table F–5: Additional Component Information
Component

Vendor

Model
Number

Serial
Number

Date
Installed

F–5

SES Template Word 7 Blank Page Fix by Peter LaQuerre

Index
A
Abbreviations used, xv
AlphaBIOS
keyboard setting, 3–8
AlphaBIOS
advanced CMOS setup, 3–9
auto start, 3–6
Auto Start and Auto Start Count settings, 3–8
booting the system, 3–2
CMOS setup, 3–6
display configuration, 3–5
firmware
configuration, 3–1
hard disk setup, 3–6
password, 3–9, 3–10
PCI parity, 3–9
setting date and time, 3–6
setup, 3–4
starting, 3–2
a-Series system
features, 2–2
Audience, xiii
Audio
troubleshooting, 6–9

B
Battery
replacing, 5–1, 5–3

type, 6–7
Baud rates
serial port, B–4
Beep codes, 6–11
Booting
auto start with AlphaBIOS, 3–6
with AlphaBIOS, 3–2
Bus length
SCSI, 4–10

C
Cable
configuration
audio, 4–17
CD-ROM, 4–19
FDC, 4–20
internal, 4–16
MAU, 4–18
MII, 4–18
power supply, 4–16
SCSI, 4–21
for parallel device, 4–22
for printer, 4–22
Checklist
pre-startup, 1-3
Cleaning
keyboard, A–3
monitor screen, A–1
mouse, A–2

Index-1

Index

system, A–1
CMOS
setup
advanced, 3–9
setup options
AlphaBIOS, 3–6
AlphaBIOS, 3–8
Components
lifting, 1-3
Configuration
AlphaBIOS, 3–1
AlphaBIOS setup, 3–4
a-Series, 3–1
a-Series system
with AlphaBIOS firmware, 3–1
au-Series, 3–12
au-Series system
with SRM Firmware, 3–12
displaying with AlphaBIOS, 3–5
guidelines,SCSI, 4–10
hard disk setup
with AlphaBIOS, 3–6
memory, 3–5
PCI, 3–5
SCSI, 3–6
Connecting external devices, 1-9
Connectors
external, B–3
system
parallel, B–4
serial port, B–4
Console
update utility, D–2
Conventions used, xiv

Drive installation
overview, 4–7
Dual-boot system
migrating to, 3–25

Features
processor, B–1
system, 2–1
Firmware
AlphaBIOS, D–1
preparing a floppy diskette, D–2
update utility, D–1, D–2
updating, D–2
Flash
update utility, D–3
Floppy drive
AlphaBIOS support for, 3–8

Date
setting with AlphaBIOS, 3–6
Device Installation Guidelines, 4–5
DIGITAL UNIX operating system
installing, E–6
DIMMs
adding, 5–1
Disk drive
troubleshooting, 6–8
DMA channel assignments, C–3
Index-2

E
Environment variables, 3–14, 3–15, 3–19
auto_action, 3–19
boot_file, 3–19
boot_osflags, 3–19
bootdef_dev, 3–19
console, 3–19
control_scsi_term, 3–19
ewa0_inet_init, 3–19
ewa0_mode, 3–20
ewa0_protocols, 3–20
language, 3–20
modifying, 3–15
os_type, 3–20
pci_parity, 3–20
setting, 3–15
Equipment log, 6–2, F–1
additional components, F–1
hardware component, F–1
hardware configuration, F–1
ISA, F–1
operating system, F–1
Expansion boards
installing, 4–5, 4–6
guidelines, 4–5
External option
connecting, 4–23

Index

Front bezel
removing, 4–7
Front door
removing, 4–4

H
Hardware
component
equipment log, F–1
log, F–2
configuration
equipment log, F–1
log, F–4

I
I/O address map, C–1
ICONFIG
utility, 3–21
Input power
system requirements, B–5
Interrupt map, C–2
ISA
configuration (ISACFG) utility, 3–20
equipment
equipment log, F–1
equipment configuration
log, F–3
options
adding, 3–24
ISACFG
command
examples, 3–24
utility, 3–20, 3–22

K
Kensington lock, 1-16
Keyboard
cleaning, A–3

L
LED
diagnostic, 6–11
power-on, 6–11

M
Maintenance program
running, 3–11
Memory
adding, 5–1
configuration, 3–5
installing additional, 5–1
Memory test, 3–9
Microsoft Windows NT
migrating to, 3–25
MIDI/joystick
connecting, 1-11
MLB, 2–9
switches, B–6
Monitor
adjustments, 1-13
troubleshooting, 6–10
Monitor screen
cleaning, A–1
Mouse
cleaning, A–2
Multiple operating systems, 3–29

N
Network connection, 1-8

O
Operating system
equipment log, F–1
setup, 3–11
Options
installing, 4–1
preparing for, 4–2

P
Password
setup, 3–10
PCI
configuration, 3–5
parity, 3–9
Peripherals
integrated, 3–6
Pinout
bidirectional parallel port, B–4
keyboard, B–5
Index-3

Index

mouse, B–5
serial connectors, B–5
Power
cord
connecting, 1-7
supply
system requirements, B–5
Precautions
system cleaning, A–1
Printer
cable, 4–22
local, connecting, 1-11
Problem solving, 6–1
Processor
features, B–1

R
Reset button, 6–2
Riser card, 2–11

S
SCSI
bus length, 4–10
configuration, 3–6
configuration guidelines, 4–10
controller, 1-8
expansion box, 4–23
external options, 4–23
termination, 4–11
SCSI ID assignments, C–3
Security, 4–24
Kensington lock, 4–25
lockdown hasp, 4–24
system, 1-16
chassis lockdown hasp, 1-16
Kensington lock, 1-16
passwords, 1-16
Serial port
baud rates, B–4
Slots
expansion, 4–7
Software
installed
log, F–5
preloaded, 1-14
Speakers
Index-4

connecting, 1-9
Specifications
acoustic, B–3
environmental, B–2
system, B–1
system dimensions, B–2
SRM
boot command, 3–13
examples, 3–15
conventions, 3–12
environment variables, 3–19
ISACFG
command, 3–20
set command, 3–15
examples, 3–16
show command, 3–17
examples, 3–18
special characters, 3–13
Storage
bays
front-accessible, 4–11
internal, 4–13
devices
installing, 4–11
Storage devices
mass
adding, 4–7
Switches
changing
precautions, B–6
System
cleaning, A–1
components, 2–7
configuration, 1-1
cover
replacing, 4–23
front view, 2–2
installation, 1-6
installing, A–3
inventory, 1-2
overview, 2–1
packing, A–3
proper cooling, 1-6
rear view, 2–5
specifications, B–1
startup

Index

power on sequence, 1-13
startup, voltage selection, 1-7
troubleshooting, 6–2
turning off, 1-14
turning off, 1-14
unit
moving, A–3
voltage, 1-7
System features, 2–1
System interrupt assignments, C–2

T
Termination
SCSI, 4–11
Top cover
removing, 4–2, 4–3
unlocking, 4–3
Troubleshooting, 6–2
audio, 6–9
boot device not listed, 6–6
boot problem, 6–5
dead battery, 6–7
disk drive, 6–8
disk read and write problem, 6–8
display problems, 6–10
keyboard, 6–6
monitor, 6–10
monitor power indicator problem, 6–10

mouse, 6–6
system, 6–1
basic tips, 6–1
system forgets settings, 6–7

U
Update utility, D–2
firmware, D–1
Utilities
operating system selection, 3–10
run a maintenance program, 3–10

V
Voltage selector switch, 2–6

W
Windows NT
Disk Manager, 3–26
hardware requirements, 3–26
installation, E–2
setting up partitions for, E–5
installation steps, 3–27
migration considerations, 3–26
precautions, 3–26
Work environment, 1-3
recommendations, 1-4

Index-5