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DEC-12-ZR6A-D

December 2000

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Document:	dec-12-zr6a-d
Order Number:	DEC-12-ZR6A-D
Revision:
Pages:	26
Original Filename:	https://svn.so-much-stuff.com/svn/trunk/pdp8/src/dec/dec-12-zr6/dec-12-zr6a-d.pdf

OCR Text

IDENTIFICATION
Product Code:

DEC-'12"ZR6A-D

Product Name:

DIAL-MS Loader Program
Description

Date Created:

July

Maintainer

Software Services

19 70

LAP6™DIAL is an editor, filing system, and assGinbler for use
with the PDF 1.2 computer. The editor and filing portions are
derived from the basic LINC program LAP6^' by Mary Allen Wilkes
•

of Washington University.

The assembly portion is derived
from several programs used for the PDP-8 computer including
PAL-D^.
The Digital Equipment Corporation wishes to express to the
author, Mary Allen Wilkes (Clark), and the Computer Research

Laboratory of Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, its
appreciation for the development set forth in LAP6 as well as
its thanks for permission to use parts of the LAP6 program.

"H.

Rep.

Wilkes, LAP 6 Handbook Computer Research Laboratory Tech.
2, Wasliington University, St. Louis, .May 1, 1967.
,

Wo.

^PAL-I) Afisembier

Programmer's Reference Manual DEC-D8-ASAA-D.

1.0

OVERVIEW?

The LAP6~DIAL-MS

(hereafter referred to as DIAL-MS) Loader is
the routine v/hich transfers the user's binary program from tape

or disk into the appropriate core locations.
tv7o

sections:

The loader has

the first is the routine which ascertains whether

the load is by name or from the Binary Working Area; the second
part is a subroutine v^hich looks up the name in the index and

does the actual loading.

If the file is not present,

the Loader

returns to the caller.
2 . 0

ENVIRONMENT

The DIAL'-MS loader occupies blocks 54 and 55 of the DIAL systems unit (354-355 of tape unit 0, if using a tape system)

Upon giving a load command, the Editor reads these blocks
into locations 4000-^4177 of field 1.
An extension of the
loader exists in locations 1600-1627 of field 1 and is referred to as the mini- loader it is assembled as part of the
;

DIAL~riS I/O routines.

Its function will be described later

in this manual*

3 . 0

OPERATION

The Loader starts at location 4020 of field 1 in LINCmode.
It
first checks to see if the Editor put a name of the program to
be loaded in E6.
If there is one present, it calls the load
subroutine (LOAD) v^ith a pointer to the name in the AC.
If
there is not a name present, the Loader loads into core the
second block before the Binary Working Area,
This is necessary because the routine will JMP into the load subroutine,
v/hich requires

that

a block has been read from the desired
header block is created in core consisting of
all I's which will cause all 8K of the binary area to be loaded.
The Loader then JMP s to location LOADC, which is in the middle

unit.

Next,

of the LOAD subroutine, to load in the data pointed to by the bit
map in core.
The LOAD subroutine can be called from any field.
The AC contains a pointer to a block of field 0 core locations.
The first four words are the name of a program in DIAL format.

The fifth is a unit number.
The Loader reads in the index and
searches for the desired name.
If not present, it returns to
the caller.

If present, in reads in up to 17p blocks into

lower core (depending of course on the bit map for the program)

Locations 1400-1117 of field 0, if they are to be read in, are
read into 0-377 of field 1, then moved to 1A00-1111 of field 0.
(This avoids problems with the data break locations)

Loca-

tions 10000-13111 are then read in^ if the bit map indicates

Now the Loader moves the starting in-

they are to be loaded.

formation

up. from the

header block to 77 74 of field

(The

I/O controller is now useless as far as the loader is concerned.)
A mini-bit map is set up in location 7627 of field 1 which contains the information for loading into locations 14000-11311.
It then moves the I/O handler (address contained in 1110) to

1630 of field

The next absolute block to be loaded is deter-

mined and added into the block correction factor (left in 7771
This information is left
by the last call to the I/O handler"^)
.

7 610

(unit)

and 7612

(next block)

locations 11 4.00-11111 are to bo loaded.

It then checks to see if

it reads

If they are,

information into 6400 of field 1, then moves the first 200
The
v/ords to 7400-7577 followed by a JMP to 7600 of field 1.
mini- loader shifts bits out of the minimap to determine which
tx^is

blocks are to be loaded, then JMP

to 7774 of field

in LINC-

mode.

FLOW DIAGRAM (Attached)
5.0

PROGRAM LISTING (Attached)

Refer to the BUILD Internal Description, DEC-12-ZR5A-D,

PLACE POINTER TO
E6+2 IN AC

CALL LOAD TO DO

LOAD. IF FILE NOT
FOUND RETURN.

SET THE BLOCK

NUMBER TO POINT
TO 2 BEFORE THE
'

WORKING AREA

••

ISSUE A "NO-

MESSAGE BY CALLING
READ TO READ FROM
'AT THE Ut UT NUMBLI?

TO Hi FOR THE BjNAKY
UNIT

'.,ET

THE LOCATION

TO READ INTO b

1
SET THE NUMBER OF

BLOCKS TO READ TO

READ IN BLOCK NOW
JUST TO ES TABLISH
I

UNIT INFO RMATION
IN 7770 Ah4D 7771

i
SET UP BIT TABLE TO
7777's FOR FULL SK

CORE LOAD

'
.

.....

SET FIRST yVORD OF

HEADER Bl OCK TO 0
SO IT WILl HALT
.

WHEN LO/

RESET BLOC:k nUk^bcr

TO START C3F BINARY

WORKING AREA
}

LOADC

AN INVALID UNIT.

c
FROM
SU& TRACT
ADDREr>S OF NAME
AND SAVE !N AUTOl
1

SAVE THE CAllING
FfELO AND Sf. UP
?

GET THE UrilT
NUMBER

SAVE IN UNiT
NUMBER OF MINl-

lOADER

SET TO READ !N
INDEX C2 BLOCKS
f-ROM 346 INTO 1000
OF FIELD }

9
SET NUMBER OF

BLOCKS TO READ TO
1

LOOK UP STARTING
BINARY BLOCK
NUMBER, SAVE IN
MINI-LOADER

SET THE LOCATION
TO 5400

READ IN THE HEADER
BLOCK NOW INTO
5400 OF FIELD 1

)

CALL LITLOD (-17)

IS 7400

BH LOADED
?

RETURN

READ

m /400 INTO

ICXXX) THCN

MOVt

DOV/N

BOP UP CORE BLOCK
NUMBER IN HEADER

BOP UP ADDRESS AND

BLOCK NUMBER IN
HEADER

CALL LITLOD (-10)

MOVt THE HEADER
STARTING INFORMATION TO 7774 NOW

CLEAR THt

SET rjJTj !N MINI -MAP

TO CORRESPOND TO
LOCATIONS
14000-17377

MOVE CORRECT I/O
ROUTINE TO 7630
AS DETERMINED BY
7770 OF FIELD

ADD C (7771) TO
NEXT BLOCK TO DO

AND PLACE IN MINILOADER

6
READ LAST BLOCK
INTO 6400 OF FIELD
1

MOVE 6400 TO
7400 OF FIELD 1
{200 WORDS)

MINi-LOADER

SAVE ARGUMENT IN
TEMP2

BOP BLOCK NUMBER

BOP LOCATION
COUNTCR

BOP THE BIT MASK
POINTER

INCREMENT AND
TEST TEMP2

ALL

DONE
?

MiNI-lOADER

GET THE MINI-BIT

MAP WORD

SYSGO

LINK ON

(THIS BIOCK TO
BE i.OADEDI^

READ IN NEXT BLOCK
]

BOP THE BLOCK
NUMBER

BOP THE LOCATfON
COUNTER FOR READ

Q
j

SYSGO

DO VC PRESET
)

]

JMP TO 7774 IN
LINC MODE

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