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EK-MVXAA-OM-001
January 2000
98 pages
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Document:
MicroVAX 2000
Owner's Manual
Order Number:
EK-MVXAA-OM
Revision:
001
Pages:
98
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OCR Text
EK-MVXAA-OM-001 Prepared by Educational Services of Digital Equipment Corporation First Edition, January 1987 Copyright@fl%? by Digital Equipment Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Printed in U.S.A. The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by Digital Equipment Corporation. Digital Equipment Corporation assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document. The software, if any, described irt this document is furnished under a license and may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of such license. No responsibility is assumed for the use or reliability of software or equipment that is not supplied by Digital Equipment Corporation or its affiliated companies. The READER’S COMMENTS form on the last page of this document requests the user’s critical evaluation to assist in preparing future documentation. PostScript is a trademark of Adobe Systems Inc. Tektronix is a registered trademark of Tektronix, Inc. Unix is a trademark of AT&T Bell Laboratories. The following are trademarks of Digital Equipment Corporation: - BASEWAY MASSBUS BI Bus Micro/RSTS RT DEC MicroPDP-11 UNIBUS DEC/MAP Micro/RSX VAX DECmate DECnet MicroVAX II PDP VAXcluster VAXstation Il DECUS P/OS VAXstation II/GPX DECwriter Professional VMS Q-bus VT DIBOL EDCS FMS - RSX “ Rainbow RSTS dlilgliltiall FCC NOTICE: The equipment described in this manual generates, uses, and may emit radio frequency energy. The equipment has been type tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A computing device pursuant to Subpart ] of Part 15 of FCC Rules, which are designed to provide reasonable protection against such radio frequency interference when operated in a commercial environment. Operation of this equipment in a residential area may cause interference, in which case the user at his own expense may be required to take measures to correct the interference. Contents Preface Chapter 1 Operating the MicroVAX 2000 Setting Up and Handling the MicroVAX 2000 . . e 1-1 Controls and Indicators . . .. ................. ... 1-2 Terminal Controls and Indicators . . ... .......... ... 16 Powering Up The System . ........... e 1.7 Powering Down the System . . . . ................. ... 19 Fixed Disk and Diskette Drives for the System Unit . ...... Diskettes . . . .. ... ........... e Write-Protecting Dwkettes ..... e e e ... Inserting Diskettes . . .. .................... 1-10 112 114 1-14 Removing Diskettes . . . . . . . P 1-16 Handling and Storing Diskettes . . . . . .. .. e 1-16 Making Backup Copies .. ............ e 1-16 Formatting RX33K Diskettes . . ... ... .. e . Formatting Fixed Disks . . ... ......... C e e 1-17 The Expansion Adapter. . . .. ..................... e e e The Expansion Box . ............ e The TK50 Tape Drive . . . .. ... ............ e Labeling a Tape Cartridge . ... .. eoL 1-22 1-24 1-27 1229 Wirite-protecting a Tape Cartridge . . ... ... Ce Handling and Storing Tape Cartridges . . ... ...... Inserting a Tape Cartridge . . ... .............. Removing a Tape Cartridge . . ................ Summary of TK50 Controls and Lights . . . ... ... .. 1-19 1-29 1-30 1-31 1-33 1-33 iii Chapter 2 Troubleshooting Basic Troubleshooting . . ..................... cee. How to Use The Troubleshootmg Flowchart 2-2 e e e e 2-4 . . ....................... 2-5 Troubleshooting Table . . . .... .. e Power-up Error Messages Self-tests 241 ........ ... ... .. S P T 2-7 Configuration Test . . . . ... ... e e e The System Exerciser . ... ..... .. e e e e 3 e i 2-8 2-9 The Fixed Disk Verifier . . . . ... ................... 2-11 Setting the Default Recovery Action ................ . 2-13 Changing the Default Boot Device . . . .. AT... 214 Restarting the System After Running Tests . . . .. .. e 2415 Summary of TEST Commands . . . ... ............... 2-16 Service Information . ....... ... e e 2-16 Memory . ................ e e 3-2 Mass Storage Devices . . . . . ....................... 3-2 Expansion Box and Expansion Adapter ............ 3-2 Fixed Disk Drives . . . . .. .................... 3-2 RX33 Diskette Drive The Tape Drive . ... ... e e e . 33 . .. .. ...................... 3-3 The ThinWire Ethernet Module Printers . .. ............... ... 3-3 . ..... ... .......... ... e e e 3-3 TheLNO3 ... ... ... ... .. ... . .iiuiun... 34 The LNO3 PLUS . .. ....... e e 3-6 The PrintServer 40 (LPS40) . . . ... ........ e 3-6 The LA210 ................ e Ce e 3-8 The LA100 ... .................. e 3-10 The LA75 . ....... e e e 3-11 The LAS0 . ... ... 3-12 Terminals . . . ... ... . .. . . ... ... .. ... ... ... ... ... .. ... The LA100 and LA120 Hardcopy Terminals. The VT200-Series Video Terminals 3-13 . . ... .. 3-13 . .......... .. 313 DF224 * # [ T S 2 D D T T T D DF124 . . . . . e e e e e 4 DF112 L R T D I T R S LI S S T S ................................... Appendix A System Specifications Appendix B Related Documents 3 14 - 3-14 3-14 Hardware Manualsand Kits . . . . ... ............ B-1 Software Manuals . . . ... ... ............ Ce e B-1 MicroVMS . . ... .. ... ... ... e e e e B-1 ULTRIX-32 . .. .. Cee e e B-2 OptionsManuals .. ....................... . B-2 Glossary Figures 1-1 System Unit On/Off Switch and Dlskette Drive Light. . 1-3 1-2 Setting On-Off Switchto0 1-3 Halt Button—Rear of System Unit............... 1-5 1-4 Sample Power-Up Display . .. .. Ce e 1-8 1-5 Sample Power Up Display With Error Messages . . . . . 1-9 1-6 1-7 ............. e e . 14 Configuration with RX33 Diskette Drwe and RD32 Fixed Disk Drive (or No Drive) . . .. .. .............. 1-11 Configuration with Blank Plates . . ............. 112 1-8 RX33K Diskette . . . . . Sl 113 1-9 The Diskette Write-Protect Tab ............ ... 1-14 1-10 Inserting Diskettes . . . . ... .T e e ... 115 1-11 The Expansion Adapter (Rear) . ............ ... 123 1-12 Expansion Box (Front) 1-25 1-13 1-14 T e cee e s e . .................... The Expansion Box—Rear (Fixed Dlsk Drwe Cabling ~Shown) . ... 1-26 Expansion Box with TKSU ......... e e 1-28 1-15 Labeling ............... ... ........... 129 1-16 Write-protecting . . ... ............ ... ... ... 1-30 1-17 Lifting Release Handle and Inserting a Cartridge . . . . 1-31 1-18 Pushing Release Handle and Pressing Load/Unload Button . .. .. ... .. ... . e 1-32 2-1 Sample System Configuration With Error . . . . .. 2-2 System Exerciser Sample Display . . . . . .. e e 2-10 3-1 The LNO3 e e 3-5 3-2 The PrintServer 40 (LPS40) . ... ... ... .. ....... 3-7 3-3 The LA210 . . . . .. ... 3-4 The LA100 . . . ... ... e e 3-10 3-5 TheLA75..................... e 3-11 3-6 TheLA5S0.............. U ee 3-12 ......... e e .. . ... i 2-8 3-9 Tables 1-1 Controls and Indicators 1-2 Normal Power-up Indications 1-3 TK50 Controls 1-4 TK50 Lights . . . ... e . ................ 1-6 1-7 . .................. CE - 1-34 e e 2-1 Basic Troubleshooting 2-2 Power-up and Self-Test Display Identifiers ... ........... e . ....... 1-34 2-4 2-6 2-3 System Exerciser Mnemonics . ............... 2-11 2-4 Default Boot Device Names . ................ 2-14 2-5 Summary of TEST Commands A-1 System Dimensions A-2 Vi . . ... ................ .......... PR ........ e System Electrical Requirements v e e 2-16 e s A-1 . ............... A-2 A-3 System Environmental Requirements A-4 RD32 Fixed Disk Drive ... ................ .. A-3 A-5 RD53 Fixed Disk Drive . . ... ................ A-3 A-6 RX33 Diskette Drive A-7 TK50 Tape Drive . ........... A-2 . ... ............... ... A4 . .............. Crts e e ed whe A-5 Preface This manual describes how to operate and tmubleshomt the MicroVAX 2000 hardware. It is one of a set of manuam tha.t accmmpames your MicroVAX 2000. ' - Recommended Headli,g Path The MicroVAX 2000 hardware and software ducumentmon should be read in the following order: 1. MicroVAX 2000 Hardware Installation Guide 2. VAXstation 2000, MicroVAX 2000 and VAXmate Network Guide for network information, if needed 3. Chapter 1 of the MicroVAX 2000 Owners Manual (this manual) - ‘before 4. MicroVMS VAXstation ZOOO/MmeAX 2”0 Installation Guide or ULTRIX- software installation 32 Basic Installation Guide for the MmeAX 2m for software installation information 5. VAXstation 2000/MicroVAX 2000 Operations Guide or ULTRIX-32 System Management Guide and ULTRIX~32 ngmmmers Manual for software operation 6. MicroVAX 2000 Owner’s Manual (this manual) for hardware operation and troubleshooting vii MicroVAX 2000 Description The MicroVAX 2000 is a multiuser desktop computer that uses the MicroVAX II processor chip with 2 megabytes of memory on-board. desktop enclosure holds one or two mass storage devices. allows up to four video terminals to be connected. Its The system The foilawmg Digital hardware options are offered: e 2-and 4Qmegabyte memory modules * Expansion boxes for additional mass storage devices * Expansion adapter to connect expansion box to system unit e Mass storage | Diskette drive with 1.2 megabytes of memory Fixed disk drives with 40 or 71 megabytes of memory respectively Tape drive with 94.5 megabytes of memory | | e ThinWire Ethernet module e Printers LNO03, LN03 PLUS, and LPS40 laser printers LAZ210, LA100, LA75, and LA50 dot matrix printers e Terminals LA100 and LA120 hardopy terminals VT220, VT240, and VT241 video terminals ® Madema | DF112, DF124, and DF224 modems MicroVAX 2000 software includes the following: e MicroVMS operating system software » ULTRIX-32 operating system software System Manager A system manager should oversee the hardware and software for systems that are located on the same network or in a local geographical area. This simplifies and centralizes the maintenance of equipment and software. viii Special Notices The fellovwing notices appear throughout this guide: e NOTES - Contain supplemental infarmatinfi. e CAUTIONS - Contain information to prevent equipment damage. e WARNINGS - Contain information to prevent personal injury. Conventions e Boldface—NOTES, CAUTIONS, and WARNINGS are set in boldface. e Jtalics—Document titles are italicized. ix This chapter describes how to operate the McmVAX 2000 an.d its mass , operating installing storage devices. Review this chapter before software. Descriptions and operating mwrmatimm are mcluded for the following: e Enclosure e (Controls and indicators ¢, Fixed disk drives e Diskette drive and dwkettes e Tape drive and tape cartridges * Expansion adapter * Expansion box Setting Up and Handling the MicroVAX 2000 Use the MicroVAX 2000 Hardware Installation Guide to set up and test your system when you first receive it and any time you move the system from one location to another. The MicroVAX 2000 Hardware Installation Guide describes setting up each box either on its bottom or on its side. This manual describes and illustrates each box bottom-side-down only; system operation is the same for either orientation. Graphic symbols, calledicons, are molded into the back of the system unit enclosure. These identify the locations of connectors and controls. The numbers 1, 2, and 3 are molded onto the converter that is attached to the rear of the system unit. These numbers identify the converter’s connectors. The converter changes RS232 communications protocol to DEC423 protocol. Operating the MicroVAX 2000 1-1 On the back of the system unit (Figure 1-3) and each expansion box is a cable restraining bar that relieves strain on cables installed in the rear of that box. This bar may be used as a handle when carrying the system unit or expansion boxes. CAUTIONS: 1. Do not set the MicroVAX 2000 system unit or expansion boxes on their fronts. This may cause damage to the drive doors on the front of the boxes. 2. Be sure to turn off the MicroVAX 2000 before lifting or moving it. Dmprin or jarring the system unit or an expansion box can cause damage to a xfixed disk drive, and loss of data stored on that disk. This is especially true when power is applied to the system and the drive is active. Controls and Indicators The MicroVAX 2000 system unit contains the following controls and indicators (Figures 1-1 through e System on/off switch e Halt button 1-3 and Table 1-1): In addition, the system unit and optional expansion boxes may contain the following controls and indicators: ' 3 ®* Red light on RX33 diskette drive * Load/unload pushbutton with integral red light on TK50 tape drive ® Green light on TK50 tape drive 1-2 MicroVAX 2000 Owner’s Manual Figure 1-1: System Unit On/Off Switch and Diskette Drive Light RX33 DISKETTE DRIVE LIGHT SYSTEM ON-OFF SWITCH MR1086-1171 Operating the MicroVAX 2000 1-3 Figure 1-2: Setting On-Off Switch to 0 MROSBE-0892 1-4 MicroVAX 2000 Owner’'s Manual Figure 1-3: Halt Button—Rear of System Unit HALT BUTTON CONNECTOR FOR THINWIRE ETHERNET CONNECTOR MODEM, PRINTER, OR TERMINAL CABLE-RESTRAINING = ~vtiditt wm BAR MR1086-1083 Table 1-1: Controls and Indicators Control or Indicator Function System on/off switch Controls ac power. Setting this rocker switch to 0 (Figure 1-2) turns off system power. Setting the switch to 1 turns on the power. | The expansion box has its own on/off switch. Halt button - Stops the normal operation of any software and puts the system in console mode. See Figure 1-3. The halt button is a momentarycontact pushbutton. T - Console mode allows the user to control certain functions of the -system that are usually controlled by operating system software. When the MicroVAX 2000 is in console mode, the user types _commands at the console prompt (> > >). The halt button and console mmmmds are discussed further in this manual. y B NOTES: 1. Pressing the halt button may cause unsaved data to be lost. See your software documentation far more information. 2. Always warn other system users before you prm the halt button. Diskette drive light Tape drive pushbutton with integral red light Glows red when the drive is active. This load/unload button controls the loading and unloading of tape cartridges. chapter. Tape drive green light This button is described in detail later in this Glows steadily to indicate either that the tape drive is ready for use or that the tape has been successfully loaded. described in detail later in this chapter. This light is Terminal Controls and Indicators Refer to your terminal’s installation/user’s guide for information on usinlg‘ the controls and indicators on the terminal. This document is shipped wit each terminal. 1-6 MicroVAX 2000 Owner’s Manual Powering Up The System | Before powemng up the system, install it accmdmg to thein tructions in the MicroVAX zm Hardware Installation Guide. If 0peratmg system software has not been matalled in the MmmVA)(2000, use the documentation that came wnth ym.nr amflware tu cnmplete the installation. 1. T P et A Set ‘thsfe console terminal on/off switch to 1 (on). The console terminal is the terminal thatis installed in mmuectnr 1 on s the rear of the system unit. 2. Power up any expansion boxes and pefipheml equipment such as the | | printer. 3. Set the system unit on/off switch to 1 (on). After about 10 seconds, the console terminal displays the power-up test sequence. | CAUTION Do not power down the MicmVAX2000 until power-up testmg mplete fi e console prompt (7”>>)or the inti screenof your opermting systemsoftware before down before testing is wm“';‘itm'emay rmdamwwww memmy L R d powering Poweg ata in the mmw miw NOTE: Impuxtmt mmaagw are ¢dialaywod o o the on of this section for information down. Figure 1-4 shows a sample pmwermp difiplayw Table 1-2 hsta the system’snormal power-up mdmatmm The table mcludes indicators on optional equipment as well. ler [atem maynot cmtam all of the listed devices. Table 1-2: Normal Power-up Indications Indicator | Normal Indication Glows gxemf Console terminal power indicator - Diskette drive light on system m*tit - Glows red Tape drive load/unload button on ex- ‘iGluwa rm fm appmximataly 4 mmds and then pansion box goes out - Operating the MicroVAX 2000 ; 1-7 The fan in the system box goes on at power up. You may be able to hear it if the room is quiet. The fan exhausts air through the vents on the rear of the system unit. 2 SR o ey A o] If you do not observe the normal indications listed in Table 1-2, refer to Chapter 2. | ; , , o Figure 1-4: Sample Power-Up Display KA140-A V1.0 F_..E...D...C...B...A...9...8...7...6...5...4_..3_..2_. .1_.. e 83 BOOT SYS -DUA2 ~DUAO The power-up test sequence is displayed on the console terminal each time the MicroVAX 2000 is powered up. The display consists of a countdown from the letter F to the number 1. Then the device-names of one or more mass storage devices (if present) are shown (DUA2 and DUAQO, for example, as shown in Figure 1-4). The last item on the list identifies the MicroVAX 2000 mass storage device that contains bootable software. If the last line on the list is MUAQ, the system is booting from the tape drive. If the last line of the display is ESAQ, the MicroVAX 2000 is searching for bootable software over the ThinWire Ethernet. “ | If the antem cannot locate any bootable snftware, one of two things happens. An error message may be displayed: Fatal error routine called from PC = 0000072E ! , : Error code = 000008C2 84 FAIL >>> Or, if your system is connected to ThinWire Ethernet, the system may continue to search the ThinWire Ethernet for bootable software. In this case the console terminal displays the following message: 754 RETRY ' and no console prompt is diflglayed. If this happens, press the halt button. The console prompt is then displayed. Type BOOT at the console 1-8 MicroVAX 2000 Owner's Manual the name o: prompt (> >>), or BOOT followed by RN. operatingsystem software, and press RETU Afl m‘ldel‘wore f@llamng a umber in the wumdawn aequence mdwates syatem | oo fan » has a question mark or MO E lfm\y number i:u the system. Saee Chaptet 2 fm- more informati qum 1-5: Sampm >owe: | Y T URIC _ KA140-A V1.0 'F...E...D...C...B...A...9...8...77..6...5...4_..3_..2_..1_.. When the first screen dmplay for thempaming system sof re sof he all terminals are ready for t:um e 2000 software. the system and . documentati on for instructions on using the MicroVAX See Appmdlx B fm' alwt of related dmmme s, To save &ata and ensure an orderly system shutdm;vn, ,;fmllmw the shutdmwn procedure described in your operating Watem software documentation. Aftercompleting an mdmly syawmm hutdown, following order: 1 memle termmal - , Other penpheml equip‘ em mah as p inter ixpansion boxes MicroVAX 2000 system unit turn offthe aysmm in the , or mod Fixed Disk and Diskette Drwws fortheSystem ~ Unit Whenyou. lmwer the drive door on the fmnt of the MlchAX2000 syatem unit, you find one of the following two configurations: 1. An RX33 diskette drive (Figure 1-6) with a lever and slot in theupper ~portion of the opening and a blank metal platein the lower.portion. . The RX33 diskette drive usesdouble-sided, high-density removable RX33K diskettes. Up to 1.2 megabytes of data can be stored on each RX33K diskette (.6 per side). The RX33 diskette drive also uses singlesided normal-density RX50K diskettes. Up to .4 megabytes of data can be stored on each RX50K diskette. The RX33 is a half-height (approximately 1 5/8 in high) device. The blank metal plate may cover an RD32 fixed disk drive. The RD32 stores utp to 40 megabytes of data on a nonremovable disk. The RD32 is a half-height device. The metal plate covers the empty cavity if no RD32is present. 2. Two blank metal plates covering the opening (Flgum _cover one of two possible configurations: e~ An RD53 fixed 1-~7) The plates disk drive - The RD53’s fixed disk stores up to 71 megabytes of data. The disk is sealed in place. You cannot remove the disk. The RDSB can be : nsion box. The K used in the system unit or in the ex fullhmght (approxlmately 3 1!4in hlg ) demce If ymlr MmmVAX 2000 is part of a cluster (a group of cmmputers networked together), you can use devices that reside on other systems to store your software and data. See your documentation and the VAXstation 2000, MtcroVAX VAXmate Network Guide for more information. software 2000 and To find the model numbers of the fixed disk drives in your syatem, see The Fixed Disk Verifierin Chapter 2. 1-10 MicroVAX 2000 Owner’'s Manual igure 1-6: Configuration with RX33 Diskette Drive and RD32 Fixed Disk Drive (or No Drive) _DISKETTE DRIVE LIGHT .RX33 DISKETTE DRIVE BLANK PLATE _~" COVERING " RD32 DISK DRIVE OR NO DRIVE MR1086-1170 Operating the MicroVAX Figure 1-7: Configuration with Blank Plates BLANK PLATES COVERING RD53 FIXED DISK DRIVE MR1086-1078 Diskettes The RX33 diskette drive magnetically stores data on removable diskettes. Each RX33K diskette (Figure 1-8) is permanently enclosed inside a gray plastic jacket. When a diskette is inserted into the diskette drive and the drive is active, the diskette spins inside the jacket. The read/write head of the diskette drive contacts the diskette through the openings in the jacket. The fabric lining of the jacket continuously cleans the diskette. Do not attempt to remove the diskette from its jacket. The RX33 diskette drive accepts RX50K diskettes as well as RX33K diskettes. An RX50K diskette can be distinguished from an RX33K diskette by its black plastic jacket with a printed orange arrow. RX50K diskettes are preformatted. 1-12 MicroVAX 2000 Owner’s Manual | Figure 1-8: RX33K Diskette DISKETTE LABEL ~_ WRITE PROTECT =~ NOTCH PLASTIC JACKET NOT PAPER ENVELOPE Write-Protecting Diskettes Both RX33K and RX50K diskettes have a write-protect feature to prevent accidental overwriting. To protect data, cover the write-protect notch on the side of the plastic jacket with one of the adhesive foil tabs supplied with your diskettes (Figure 1-9). Remove the tab when you want to add, change, or delete information on the diskette. Figure 1-9: The Diskette Write-Protect Tab MR-1 3477 Inserting Diskettes 1. | , Open the door on the front panel of the MicroVAX 2000 system unit. Inside is a lever that allows you to insert and remove a diskette. 2. Make sure that the diskéfle drive is not active ?y verifying that the light on the front of the drive is not lit. 3. ' If the lever on the front of the drive is in a vertical position, move it counterclockwise to horizontal (Figure that is in the drive. 4. R 1-10) and remove the diskette | Remove the diskette to be inserted from its paper envelope. Hold the diskette so that the write-protect notch is to your left and the diskette’s label is up. Push the diskette into the slot until it snaps into place. 6. Move the lever clockwise to its vertical position. 1-14 MicroVAX 2000 Owner’s Manual Vil S o MRIOBE- 1077 Ramvlng;%skmtm Before removing a diskette, check the light on the front of the drive. If the light glows red, the drive is active. Do not attempt to remove a diskette when the drive is active or the diskette may be damaged. Once the light is off, move the lever to the horizontal position and remove the diskette. NOTE: During software installation, the light may remain lit when the drive is not active. Follow the instructions in your software documentation in this case. Handling and Storing Diskettes Incorrect handling and storing of diskettes can damage them and cause loss of data. In turn, damaged diskettes can damage the diskette drive. The following precautions should be taken: ~ * Keep diskettes in their paper envelopes when not in use. * Do not fold or bend diskettes. * Do not touch the surface of diskettes. Handle only the top (label area) of diskettes. e Store diskettes vertically. To prevent warping, avoid packing diskettes tightly. * Use only a felt-tip pen when labeling diskettes. The pressure of a sharp instrument such as a pencil or pen can damage diskette surfaces. ® Store diskettes away from heat and magnetic fields (such as those produced by motors, transformers, and video terminals and monitors). Making Backup Copies Use the diskette drive to make backup copies of fllthatyou normally store on a fixed disk. Refer to your software documentation for instructions. - 1-16 MicroV 2000 Owner's AX Manual Formatting RX33K Diskettes You must format each RX33K diskette before using it fm the first time. Formatting prepares the diskette to accept data. Theprocess consists of inserting the diskette in the drive and typing commands at the console terminal. Formattmg a diskette takes about 2 minutes. NOTE RD(SOK diukettes are prefumatted and dn nm mquim my formatted pmcedurea for systems cmmmmng MmeMS apemtmg system wftware 1. Check your software documentation for shutdown you halt the system. 2. Put tkh *e system into console m ode by pressing the rear of the system. 3 i“n ,ctwns before hal utwn fl‘m the Remove the diskette that you intend to format fmm itspaper.envelope Be sure that the diskette is not write-pmtected (See Write- rotecting stket%tesin this chapter.) oyt ymaermhediskette until it snaps i rite-protect notchto your left, its vemcalpoaitzmn 1 ;»,we the l/ ver clockwis NOTE Do not force theEwer The diskette the drive for the lever to move freely. 6. Put thée system into console mode by Prew’? ng the halt but rear of the system unit. 7. Type TEST 70 and press RETURN atthe the consoleprompt (>> >) on the console terminal. The mllowmg text appeam on the console temunal screen: KA410-A RDRXfmt V&fmt..flmmunitno (0-2) 7 8. Type the number 2 and press RETURN. CAUTION: Type only the number 2. Typing 0 or 1 atm w 2.4th disk formatter, which may result in loss of software anddata on the fixed disk. If the following text appears, you must start over with thae TEST 70 command at the console prompt: VSfmt_RES.ERR #1 | 84 FAIL | 22D ,,,If yuu. mntf';nue to get the error message, see chapter 2 for mfm mati on isolating andsolving problems. s The fullwwmg text appears if there are no errors: VStmt_QUE. RXmmdtyp (1=RX33) ? . Type 1 and press RETURN. Any other number causes the fnll; ing to be displayed: VSfmt_RES_Err #6 84 FAIL >>D> ‘This ‘message is also displayed if you have mlstakanly inserted an RX50K diskette, which is preformatted and should not be formatted in the MicroVAX 2000. The message also indicates that no diskette ‘was insertedin the drive, or that the drive lever wasnot moved to the vertical position. Start over with the TEST 70 command at the console promptafter this error. , The follawmg text appears next if no errors exist: VBfmt QUE lwaum (DUA2 1/0) 7 10. Type the number 1 and press RETURN to continue. message appears slowly. VSfmt_STS_Fmting ...... veieee....O0K VSfmt_STS_CRxfmt ............... 0K . VSfmt_RES_Succ >>> 1-18 MicroVAX 2000 Owner’s Manual The following tted The diskette has been successfully forma ~ store d ta. and number 0. ] inue, type the Iffor amy reason you do 1 see any device mumber uther than DUAZ in the texl: typa the number 0. Whem you do this, the following message appears: VStmt_RES_Abtd 84 FAIL >>> The mmattm has now stopped. You must start at the beginnir procedure when you are again ready to format a dmkette If an error occurred dunng fnmamhg, one of the imllmwmg mesmgea appears: ; o g, T o stmt RES_ERR #3 84 FAIL 2> or | Vflmusmm #5 >>> Try fmnmattmg the dnskette agam If that is unsuccemful h'y another diskette. If you continue to see either M‘t isolate and solve the pmblem Ch "fpter2to Form atti@ng Fixed Disks Before data can be stored on a fixed disk, the dmk mmt be fomatted Fmrmatnng prepares the disk to accept data. Farmatnng the fixed disk is part of the hardware mstallatwn pmceas, as explamed in the MmeAX H HardwareImtd m:m Gmde Hawwer, 1t may the data gtmed on that dwk If you want to d@t nine wi etlwry already fammtted see The Fixed Disk Verifier in Chapter 2. dmkis CAUTION Rafamatfing a dimk deatwya atmed mftwme md data Back To format your fixed disk, follow these steps. 1. i Type TEST 70 and press RETURN at the console prompt (> > >) The mllamngtm apears on the console tem‘lmal creen: KA410- A RDRXfmt V8fmt_QUE_unitno (0-2) ? 2. Type the number 0 for a fixed disk drive in the system unit. Type the number 1 for a fixed disk drivein the expansion box. If everythingis wmkmg normally, the follommg text appeam.3 T VSfmt BTBSiz If you type an invalid number, the follawmg text appears: VSEfmt _RES_ERR #1 If this happens, start over at the first step. If you continue m see the error message, turn to Chapter 2 for information on isolating and solving problems. If no error occurs, you see the following sample text as the formatter program determines the type of fixed disk drive you have selected for - formatting;: V8fmt _ BTB Siz ............. RD32 In thls casa, the fmmatter has ndentlfled the dmk dt;we as a:n RD32 If you see the following error message: VS8fmt_STS_Siz ....... e e 77 ' VS8fmt_RES_Err # 2 84 FAIL 3> . 1,the fnmd dwk drive or its commner may be famltySee Cha,“:; ~ troubleshootthe problem. If no problem occurs with the dnve the fmllawmgappeara VSfnt_QUE_SezNbr (0- 999999999) 2ittaroe 1-20 MicroVAX 2000 Owner's Manual REffil‘ '\Qthfla Gng V"“,‘, 3 serial number of the fixed dwk drive ymu are fmrmattmg Type emly the numbs and Press RETURI chmce M’ If you cannm locate the aetial number, awi'n a nun to the drive. Be sure to record this number for later refem nce.Assign » a different number to each drive you format. The fojlowing is a sample of the text that appears: VSfmt_QUE_RUsure (DUAO 1/0)7 Type the number 1 and press RETURN to continue.If for i y reason r g text you do not want to continue, type 0. If you do this, thefollowiv appeam Vflfmt RES_Abtd 84 FAIL >>> If you choose to mntmue, the fmllowing mm yf f,,V8fimtBT& Rdflbb e appears § rQ}x?fr{fweg}}g,ifiki,if :~«fw %m, V8fimmflfliwfim%*w “” T | VSfmt_STS_CHKpss.................0K VflfimtwflTflmBBRMec = X stmt”REBwflucc >>> If you see this message in its entirety, the disk has been successfully formatted andis ready for use. If a problem occurs, one of the following two messages appears: VSEfmt_STS_Fmting................. 77 - VSfmt_RES_ERR #3 >>> or VSfmt_STS_CHKpss 1............... 77 VS_RES_ERR #4 5 If you see either of these messages, refer to Chapter 2 for information on isolating and solving problems. b The Expansion Adapter The expansion adapter (Figure 1-11) is an optional attachment for the MicroVAX 2000 system unit and permits communication between the expansion boxwigures 1-,-\12 and 1-13) and the system unit. If your system does not contain an expansion adapter and you want to connect an expansion box, call your service representative. The expansion adapter contains two connectors: A and B. These letters are stamped on the expansion adapter to identify the connectors. A is the connector for an expansion box containing a tape drive. B isthe connector for an expansion box containing a fixed disk drive. A third opening is covered by a metal plate. o TM 1-22 MicroVAX 2000 Owner's Manual " Figure 1-11: The Expansion Adapter (Rear) s MR1086-1081 The Expansion Box CAUTION: Only devices such as RD53-F expansion boxes, which are specifically designed for the MicroVAX 2000 or VAXstation 2000, may be attached to connector B of the expansion adapter. Likewise, devices such as RD53-F expansion boxes must not be connected to any device for which they were not designed, as circuit damage or data loss may occur. - Expansion borxes provide additional mass storage for the MicroVAX 2000. An expansion box can hold an RD53 fixed disk drive or a TK50 tape drive. You may use only one of each type in your system. Do not stack more than_one expansion box on top of the system unit. To connect an expansion box to the MicroVAX 2000, an expansion adapter must be installed on the bottom of the system unit. If you want to have an expansion adapter installed, contact your service representative. See the MicroVAX 2000 Hardware Installation Guide for expansion box installation information. | i : The front of the expansion box has the same on/off switch and drive door as the system unit. An expansion box containing a fixed disk drive has no visible indicators. An expansion box containing a TK50 tape drive contains two lights. More information about these indicators is supplied later in this chapter. . | B 1-24 MicroVAX 2000 Owner's Manual Figure 1-12: Expansion Box (Front) EXPANSION BOX BLANK PLATES COVERING RD53 FIXED DISK DRIVE SYSTEM UNIT [ ~EXPANSION ADAPTER MR1086-1079 dicroVAX 2000 1-25 Figure 1-13: The Expansion Box—Rear (Fixed Disk Drive Cabling Shown) EXPANSION BOX SYSTEM EXPANSION / ADAPTER MR1086-1082 1-26 MicroVAX 2000 Owner’'s Manual The TK50 Tape Drive The TK50 tape drive (Figure 1-14) holds one removable magnetic tape cartridge. The cartridge stores up to 94.5 megabytes of data. Use the tape cartridge as an input device to load software or data onto the MicroVAX 2000. Use it as an output device to make copies (or backups) of software or data. | , The tape drive has two primary controls: the cartridge release handle and the load/unload button. The cartridge release handle allows cartridges to be inserted and removed and locked into position. The load/unload button controls winding and rewinding of tape. The In position is for loading tape cartridges. The Out postition is for unloading tape cartridges. The drive also has two indicators: e ared light that is integral to the load/unload button, and e a green light located on the right side of the drive. Refer to the TK50 User’s Guide for more information on the operation of the TK50. Operating the MicroVAX 2000 1-27 Figure 1-14: Expansion Box with TK50 EXPANSION BOX = N - — — TR TK50 TAPE / DRIVE -/T.OAD/UNLOAD BUTTON WITH INTEGRAL - RED LIGHT SYSTEM UM EXPANSION ADAPTER MR1088-1097 R 1-28 MicroVAX 2000 Owner’s Manual Labeling a Tape Cartridge Always label cartridges. There is a slot for the label provided on the front of the cartridge (Figure 1-15). This label is visible when the cartridge is in the drive. Labels or markings on any other part of the cartridge can interfere with proper operation of the drive. Do not write directly on the cartridge with pen or pencil. Figure 1-15: Labeling TAPE CARTRIDGE SLOT MA-161024 Write-protecting a Tape Cartridge Write-protecting a tape cartridge prevents accidental erasure of information. Set the write-protect status with the two-position switch on the cartridge (Figure 1-16). The MicroVAX 2000 can read information on the tape regardless of the position of the write-protect switch. However, the MicroVAX 2000 cannot write data to the tape when it is write-protected. When you use a cartridge to install software onto the MicroVAX 2000, make sure the write-protect switch on the front of the cartridge is set to writeprotect. The switch has two icons indicating the write-protect status. An orange rectangle is also visible when the switch is in the write-protected position. If you do not see an orange rectangle, slide the switch toward the label slot. Operating the MicroVAX 2000 1-29 Figure 1-16: Write-protecting TAPE CARTRIDGE WRITE PROTECT SWITCH g ' NOT WRITE- PROTECTED WRITEPROTECTED MR-161034 NOTE: Early versions of the cartridges do not have the orange rectangle. Use the icons as guides. When you use a cartridge to make a backup copy or to write out data, make sure the write-protect switch is set to enable writing to the tape. To enable writing, slide the switch away from the label slot until it locks into place. Handling and Storing Tape Cartridges Do not touch the exposed surface of the tape. Do not throw or drop the tape cartridge. The impact can damage the cartridge. Allow new tapes to stabilize at room temperature for 24 hours before using them. Write on the identification label before putting the label on the tape cartridge. Place the label only in the label slot on the front of the tape cartridge. Store tape cartridges away from dust. 1-30 MicroVAX 2000 Owner’s Manual e Keep tape cartridges away from direct sunlight, heaters, and other sources_of heat. Store tape cartridges at an even temperature between 10 to 40 degrees C (50 and 104 degrees F). Store cartridges where the relative humidity is between 20 and 80 percent. o Keep tape cartridges away from magnets and types of equipment that generate magnetic fields, such as motors, transformers, and video monitors and terminals. e Keep tapes away from x-ray equipment. Inserting a Tape Cartridge Make sure the TK50 load/unload button is in the Out (unload) position. The load/unload button glows red for approximately four seconds during the tape drive automatic power-up test. The red light goes off and the green light goes on, indicating that it is safe to move the cartridge release handle. Figure 1-17: Lifting Release Handla and Inserting a Cartridge GREEN INDICATOR LIGHT IS LIT 1. Ve CARTRIDGE RELEASE HANDLE MR10B6-1103 Pull up the cartridge release handle (Figure 1-17). 2. With the arrow on the cartridge facing up and pointing toward the drive, insert the cartridge into the TK50 drive. The red light goes on. The green light goes off. Operating the MicroVAX 2000 1-31 Figure 1-18: Pushing Button Release Handle and Pressing Load/Unload LOAD/UNLOAD BUTTON RED INDICATOR LIGHT IS LIT MRO0986-0959 3. Push down the release handle (Flgure 1-18). The red light goes off. The green light goes on. 4. Push the loadlunload button to the In (load) position. The red light goes on. The green light goes off. 5. The tape loads in 10-15 seconds. During loading the two leaders couple and the tape winds onto the take-up reel inside the tape drive. The red light remains on. When the green light also goes on, the tape is ready to use. Refer to your software documentation for further instructions. NOTE: If a cartridge is new, the MicroVAX 2000 performs a calibration sequence that takes approximately 40 seconds. The green light flashes rapidly and irregularly during calibration. CAUTION: Never move the cartridge release handle unless the red light is off and the green light is on. Never move the cartndge handle while either lightis flashing. 1-32 MicroVAX 2000 Owner’s Manual Removing a Tape Cartridge Tape cartridges must be unloaded (rewound and uncoupled) before being removed from the drive. Follow these steps: 1. Ensure that the tape drive is not active. The red light should be off and the green light on. Press the load/unload button to the Out (unload) position. The red and green lights flash slowly as the tape rewinds. This may take up to 90 seconds. The red light remains on and the green light goes off as the tape unloads into the cartridge. When the tape is completely unloaded, the red ylight goes off and the green light goes on. NOTE: Rewinding a tage can also be done under software control. Refer to your software documentation for information. 3. Push the cartridge release handle up. Remove the cartridge. Push the release handle down. The green light remains on, showing that there is power to the drive and that you can safely move the cartridge release handle. CAUTION: Always remove the tape cartridge from the tape drive when the cartridge is not in use. Remove it before turning off the system. Leaving the cartridg e in the drive may result in damage to the cartridge. Summary of TK50 Controls and Lights Tables 1-3 and 1-4 summarize the functions and meanings of the TK50 tape drive’s controls and indicator lights. Operating the MicroVAX 2000 1-33 Table 1-3: TK50 Controls Control Position Function Load/unload button In Loads the tape (10-15 seconds.) Out Rewinds and unloads the tape. Up Lets you insert or remove a tape after rewind and unload operations are completed. Down Locks tape in operating position. Cartridge release handle Table 1-4: TK50 Lights Green light Red light Meaning Off Off No power to the tape drive. On Off Safe to move cartridge release handle. Power is present. Off On Do not move the cartridge release handle. effect: One of the following is in power-up test is occurring, . cartridge is inserted but handle is still - up, tape is loading or inloading, tape is stopped. On On Tape loaded successfully. Flashing On Tape is in motion (except rewind). ' Read/write commands are being pro- cessed. Irregular fast flashing means tape calibration is occurring. Flashing slowly Flashing slowly Tape is rewinding. Off Flashing rapidly There is a fault. See Chapter 2. 1-34 MicroVAX 2000 Owner’s Manual Chapter 2 Troubleshooting This chapter guides you through a troubleshooting procedure, suggests corrective actions, and explains how to use the diagnostic programs in the MicroVAX 2000’s read-only memory (ROM). More serious problems require the use of procedures in the VAXstation 2000/MicroVAX 2000 Maintenance Guide. To obtain this manual, see Appendix B and contact your sales representative. | o Basic Troubleshooting Use the troubleshooting flowchart to help you pinpoint a problem. The flowchart assumes that your MicroVAX 2000 has been installed according to the instructions in the MicroVAX 2000 Hardware Installation Guide. If the problem with your system remains, call your service representative. Your sales representative will give you the name and telephone number of your service representative. Troubleshooting 2-1 How to Use The Troubleshooting Flowchart To determine the point at which your system’s problem occurs, follow these steps: 1. Power off all terminals and other peripherals such as a printer or modem. 2. Power off any expansion boxes. 3. Power off the MicroVAX 2000 system unit. At this point all components should be off. 1. Power on the console terminal. 2. Power on any expansion boxes. 3. Power on the syStem unit. Observe the results. Read the flowchart and follow the suggested actions on the right side of the chart in order. Make notes of the system conditions when failures occur. Also note the results you obtain from tests and procedures. 2-2 MicroVAX 2000 Owner’s Manual FOR THE MICROVAX 2000 OWNER'S MANUAL Check the power cord. Is it plugged in? Check power cord connections at both ends. IS THE SYSTEM UNIT FAN ON NO Check wall socket. Is it working? Try a lamp that you know works. Turn the system off and then back on. Call your service representative. YES - DOES THE POWER-UP DISPLAY SHOW ON THE CONSOLE Check the console terminal power cord. Is it plugged in at both ends? Does the wall socket work? Check the console terminal cable. Is it plugged in correctly at both ends? See the MicroVAX 2000 Hardware Installation Guide. NO Check the console terminal’s brightness and contrast controls. TERMINAL AFTER Check the keyboard cable. Is it fully plugged in? 10 SECONDS 5.. There may be a problem with the console terminal. Check the terminal documentation for troubleshooting information. Call your service representative. YES If there are question marks with 7 or 6, search ARE ; QUESTION MARKS OR ASTERISKS IN THE POWER-UP DISPLAY Table 2-1 for corrective actions. YES If question marks or asterisks are shown with any other numbers in the power-up display, see Power-up Error Messages, Self-tests, and The System Exerciser in this chapter for further test instructions. Call your service representative. { Was operating system software installed? See operating system software documentation for installation instructions. NO See Self-tests and The System Exerciser in this chapter. DOES THE OPERATING SYSTEM SOFTWARE DISPLAY SHOW AFTER 30 SECONDS NO Check power to expansion box. Are power cord and data cable correctly installed? See MicroVAX 2000 Hardware Installation Guide. for installation instructions. Default recovery action may be set to halt. See Setting the Default Recovery Action in this chapter. Refer to Table 2-1 for corrective actions. YES 1. Shut down your operating system software, using the procedures in your software documentation. Run the System Exerciser. w 2. Call your service representative. See The System Exerciser in this chapter for instructions. Read T@ble 2-1 for corrective actions. 4. Call your service representative. MLO-B85-86 Troubleshooting 2-3 Troubleshooting Table Table 2-1 suggests corrective actions for certain system problems. Before you use the table, review the troubleshooting chart on the previous page. Information on diagnostic test messages follows this table. Table 2-1: Basic Troubleshooting Problem Possible Cause Corrective Action Software does not boot A problem exists with the fixed disk. See The Fixed Disk Verifier in this chapter to run the fixed disk verifier, See Self Tests, Configuration, and the System Exerciser for from the fixed disk drive. instructions on these tests. The default boot device is set incorrectly. See Changing the Default Boot ‘Device in this chapter to set the default boot device. The recovery action may be set to halt. A problem exists with the software (if installed) on the fixed disk. See Setting the Recovery Action. Refer to your software documen- tation for help. Software does not boot from No diskette is in the diskette the diskette drive. drive. software. or in the software documentation. A diskette read or write Insert a diskette with bootable Use the instructions error message is displayed. The diskette incorrectly. was inserted The diskette is damaged or does not contain bootable software. The TKS50 tape drive red light flashes rapidly. The drive mechanism is faulty. Check that the write-protect notch on the diskette is to your left when you insert the diskette, and that the label is up. Try another diskette that contains bootable software. Press and release the load/unload button four times to clear the fault. If the condition persists, do not attempt to remove the tape cartridge or use the tape drive. Call a service representative. 2-4 MicroVAX 2000 Owner’s Manual Table 2-1 (Cont.): Problem Basic Troubleshooting Possible Cause Corrective Action The TKS50 pam the power- No cartridge is in the drive, up test but does not oper- or the drive is not loaded. Insert the cartridge and press the load/unload button. ate. The cartridge release han- The power-up display is still dle does not lift. in progress. Wait for the red light to go out and try again. If the problem persists, do not use the drive. Call for service. The cartridge release handle does not lock. , The cartridge is not inserted properly. - The tape does not load. Reinsert the cartridge. If the problem persists, call for service. The load/unload button is in Put the load/unload button in the unload position. ‘the load position. Wait for the light to go out before removing the tape. Power-up Error Messages The MicroVAX 2000 displays important information during its power-up test sequence, as described in Chapter 1. If the sequence displayed during power-up contains question marks or asterisks, failures may exist in the system. Use Table 2-2 to identify the faulty device. A single question mark indicates a “soft” error. A soft error is one that does not prevent normal operation of the system, and serves to report the status of the system. An example of a soft error is: 7?7 E 0040 0000.00056 A double question mark indicates a "hard” error, that is, one that indicates a serious problem that may affect normal operation and use of some: component of the MicroVAX 2000. An example is: 7?7 F 00CO 0001.7004 Three common power-up error messages are: 1. Clock not set ? E 0040 0000.0005 “This message indicates that the system clock has not been set. Setting the clock is part of the operating system software installation; see your operating system software documentation for instructions. Troubleshooting 2-5 2. Low battery ? D 0060 0000.0006 This message indicates that the system battery’s charge is low or completely discharged. recharge the battery. 3. Run the system for about 17 hours to fully | o No ThinWire Ethernet cable 7?77 1 00C0.7004 This message indicates that the ThinWire Ethernet option module is present in the system, but no cable has been installed on the connector on the rear of the system unit. If you want to install this cable, see the MicroVAX 2000 Hardware Installation Guide for instructions. If you do not Table 2-2: Power-up and Self-Test Display Identifiers Test Identifier Device Mmoo want to connect your system to ThinWire Ethernet, ignore the message. Base video Time-of-year clock N Serial line controller W Memory > Memory-management unit Y Floating point unit 0 Interval timer N Nonvolatile random-access memory (RAM) Disk controller Tape controller e Reserved for later use W Reserved for later use =N Interrupt controller and ThinWire Ethernet ID ROM Reserved for later use 2-6 Optional ThinWire Ethernet interconnect module MicroVAX 2000 Owner’s Manual A Some errors indicated by single question marks may not indicate problems that need immediate servicing. If you see single question marks on the power-up display, especially next to a 7 or 6 (disk and tape drive controllers), but operation of the system seems normal, continue to use the system. If you continue to see errors of this type during the powerup display, use the information in the rest of this chapter.to solve the problems. In particular, see the sections The System Exerciser and The Fixed Disk Verifier. If the system continues to display error information or fails to operate normally, call a service representative. Self-tests The self-test diagnostic programs reside permanently in your MicroVAX 2000’s read-only memory (ROM), as the other diagnostics do. You can run | self-tests from the console terminal. To test a device in your MicroVAX 2000 follow these steps: 1. Use Table 2-2 to find the number or letter that represents the device(s) you want to test. | NOTE: Read your software documentation for shutdown procedures before halting the system. | | 2. Put the MicroVAX 2000 in console mode by pressing the halt button on the rear of the system. 3. Type TEST followed by the appropriate number or letter, then press RETURN: >>> TEST 7 If you want to test a consecutive series of devices, type TEST followed by the first and last numbers of the series, then press RETURN: >>> TEST F 1 The system displays the number of each device as it is tested, followed | | by a series of periods. If the self-test is successful, no question mark or error message is displayed, and the console prompt appears: ‘7‘ L L * >>> If a device fails the self-test, a failure message is displayed before the console prompt is returned. Troubleshooting 2-7 77.. 84 FAIL >>> If a self-test results in a failure, run the configuration test. Configuration Test NOTE: Read your software documentation for shutdown procedures before halting the system. 1. Put the MicroVAX 2000 in console mode by pressing the halt button on the rear of the system. (See Chapter 1 for information on the halt button.) | 2. Type TEST 50 at the console prompt (> > >), then press RETURN. This displays the system configuration, as shown in Figure 2-1. The mnemonics for each device in the configuration are listed in table 2-3. Error information in this display is valuable to your service representative. Record this information before calling for service. Figure 2-1: Sample System Configuration With Error >>> TEST bO KA410-A V1.0 ID 08-00-2B-02-CF-A4 CLK 0000.0001 NVR 0000.0001 DZ 0000.0001 00000001 00000001 00000001 00000001 00000001 000012A0 MEM 0002.0001 00200000 ' 0000.0001 FP 0000.0001 IT 0000.0001 ? HDC 1730.0001 00000000 00000000 00000320 NI , 0000.0001 >>> 2-8 MicroVAX 2000 Owner's Manual Run the system exerciser to obtain additional error information. The System Exerciser Use the system exerciser when the MicroVAX 2000 has intermittent problems, or when you see errors associated with 7 or 6 in your powerup display or self-tests. The system exerciser takes up to 11 minutes to complete. NOTE: Read your software documentation for shutdown procedures before halting the system. 1. | Put the MicroVAX 2000 in console mode by pressing the halt button on the rear of the system. (See Chapter 1 for information on the halt button.) 2. Type TEST 0 at the console prompt ( > > > ), then press RETURN. A sample system exerciser display is shown in Figure 2-2, with elements of the display identified. Troubleshooting 2-9 g Figure 2-2: KA410-1 System Exerciser Sample Display V1.0 01 CU C 0080 DZ 0300.0001 1 000:01:31.10 B 0010 MEM 0000 .FFFE 0O 0 00:01:33.11 7 0090 HDC 0000.0001 1 000:01.44.54 1 0 00:01.44.54 ? 0701.21E1 <- 6 O00A0 TPC 1800.0000 | 1 0 00:02:19.40 7?7 1 00CO NI 0000.0001 | 0 0 00:03:02.22 T, TR RS S S ) l I | ' error information for individual drives connected to disk drive controller . error information for each device mnemonic for the device (See Table 2-3) device identifier (See Table 2-2) error indicators Single and double question marks indicate errors. Note the mnemonic associated with the question mark. Table 2-3 gives the devices that correspond to each mnemonic. Record this information for your service representative. The exerciser is complete when the console prompt appears on the screen. 2-10 MicroVAX 2000 Owner’s Manual Table 2-3: System Exerciser Mnemonics Mnemonics Device CLK System clock NVR Nonvolatile RAM Dz Serial line controller MEM Memory HDC Disk controller MM | Memory management FP ; Floating point Interval timer IT “ TPC NI Tape controller Optional ThinWire Ethernet network interconnect module Type BOOT (or BOOT followed by the name of the device that contains operating system software) at the console prompt and press RETURN to return to normal operation. | ;, | The Fixed Disk Verifier The fixed disk verifier reports any faults in the fixed disks. It also can be used to determine whether a fixed disk has been formatted, and to determine what kind of drives are contained in the system. If you see single question marks for the disk drive controller (mnemonic HDC) during power-up or while running the system exerciser, run the fixed disk verifier. The verifier takes 5 minutes for an RD32 fixed disk drive and 8 minutes for an RD53. NOTES: 1. The fixed disk verifier does not destroy software or data on the disk. 2. Read your software documentation for shutdown procedures before 1. Put the MicroVAX 2000 in console mode by pressing the halt button on 2. Type TEST 71 at the console prompt ( > > > ), then press RETURN. halting the system. the rear of the system unit. Troubleshooting 2-11 The following text is displayed: VS8msv_QUE_unitno (0-1)7 Type 0 to verify a fixed disk drive in the system unit or 1 to verify a fixed disk in the expansion box, then press RETURN. The following text is displayed: VSmsv_8T8_8iz ..... RDxx [xx represents 32 or 53, depending on the type of fixed disk drive.] VSmsv_QUE_RUsure (DUAx 1/0) ? [x represents the number chosen, 0 or 1.] If the disk has not been formatted or there is a problem with the disk, the following text appears: VSmsv_STS_Siz ..... 77 VSmsv_RES_Err #2 84 FAIL >>> If you see this text, and you want to format your disk, format it according to the instructions in Chapter 1. If the disk is faulty, the formatter grogram will not be able to complete the formatting procedure. If this appens, call your service representative. Type 1 and press RETURN if you want the verifier to continue. To stop the verifier, type anything other than 1. The verifier stops, an error message is displayed, and the console prompt ( >> > ) is returned. You may start over with the TEST 71 command or any other command. The following sample text is displayed after you type 1: VSmsv_STS_RDing ..... 0K VSmsv_STS_OBBcnt = 14 VSmsv_STS_NBBcnt = O VSmsv_RES_8ucc >>> This text verifies that the disk is in good operating condition. However, if you see the following text, the fixed disk is faulty and may need repair or replacement. 2-12 MicroVAX 2000 Owner’s Manual o VSmsv_STS_NBBcnt = x [where x indicates any number higher than 50] Call your service representative. 5. Type BOOT (or BOOT followed by the name of the device that contains operating system software) at the console prompt and press RETURN to return to normal operation. Setting the Default Recovery Action During manufacture your system is set to automatically start up the operating system software every time you power up, or in the event of an operating system software crash. To change this recovery action setting, follow these steps: wn procedures ntation for shutdo NOTE: Check your software docume £l | before halting your system. 1. Put the MicroVAX 2000 in console mode by pressing the halt button on 2. At the console prompt (> > >) type TEST 53, then press RETURN. the rear of the system. If the system is already set to reboot automatically, the following is displayed: 2 3. 7 >>> Press RETURN at the console prompt if you want to retain this setting. If 3 is displayed instead of 2, your system is set to halt automatically after every power-up. If you want to change from automatic halt to automatic reboot, type 2 at the console prompt and press RETURN. 4. If you want your system to halt after every power-up, type 3 at the console prompt and press RETURN. In this case, your system will display the console prompt after every - power-up sequence, and you must type BOOT (or BOOT followed by the device name of the Jevice containing operating system software) every time you power up. For more information on setting the default recovery action, VAXstation 2000/MicroVAX 2000 Maintenance Guide. see the Troubleshooting 2-13 Changing the Default Boot Device The boot default device should be set during installation of the MicroVAX 2000, when the installer determines where the operating system software resides. The MicroVAX 2000 then boots from that device at power up, provided that the default recovery action is set to BOOT. (See Setting the Default Recovery Action for more information.) The operating system software can reside in one of the following places: * a fixed disk in the system unit * a fixed disk in the expansion box ® aremote system that you access through the ThinWire Ethernet . o Table 2-4 shows the name of each default boot device. Table 2-4: Default Boot Device Names Device and Location Device Name Fixed disk in system unit DUAO Fixed disk in expansion box DUA1 Remote system accessed by ESA0 Diskette drive in system unit DUA2 Tape drive in expansion box MUAO ThinWire Ethernet - Devices DUA2 and MUADJ, although valid default boot devices, do not have enough storage capacity to contain operating system software. To change the default boot device, follow these steps. NOTE: Check your software documentation for shutdown procedures before halting your system. 1. Put the MicroVAX 2000 in console mode by pressing the halt button on the rear of the system. | At the console prompt ( > > > ) type TEST 51, then press RETURN. If no boot device has been previously selected, displayed: . the following is T OO>> Type the default boot device name you want, then press RETURN. 2-14 MicroVAX 2000 Owner’'s Manual — If a boot device has previously been chosen, that device is displayed as follows (DUAQO is a sample): DUAO 7 >>> To change the default boot device, enter the name of the device you want, followed by RETURN. If you do not wish to specify a default boot device, type a period (.) at the console prompt. At subsequent power ups, the MicroVAX 2000 will attempt to boot each device in the system in turn. Type BOOT (or BOOT followed by the name of the device that contains operating system software) at the console prompt and press RETURN to return to normal operation. For more information on setting the default boot device, see the VAXstation 2000/MicroVAX 2000 Maintenance Guide. Restarting the System After Running Tests While you are running any of the tests or procedures in this chapter, you are in console mode. To resume normal operation of the MicroVAX 2000 you must reenter program mode. There are two ways to do this. Type BOOT at the console prompt, then press RETURN. The system then searches each device in turn for operating system software. Type BOOT followed by a space and the device name of the device that contains operating system software, and then press RETURN, as shown in this example: >>> BOOT DUAO This enables the system to boot the operating system software immediately, without searching. | See your software documentation and the VAXstation 2000/MicroVAX 2000 Maintenance Guide for more information. Troubleshooting 2-15 Summary of TEST Commands A list of all TEST commands and the tests or utility programs they execute is shown in Table 2-5. Table 2-5: Summary of TEST Commands Command Test or Utility Program TEST 0 System exerciser TEST F—1 Self-tests of each device in the system. See Table 2-2. TEST 50 Configuration TEST 51 Sets default boot device TEST 53 Sets default recovery action TEST 70 Diskette and fixed disk formatter TEST 71 Fixed disk verifier Service Information If you have followed the corrective actions listed in this chapter and you continue to have problems with your MicroVAX 2000, call your service . representative. Your sales representative will give you the name and telephone number of your service representative. Before you call: 1. Make notes based on the troubleshooting chart at the beginning of Chapter 2. This information helps your service representative know what state the system was in when the problem occurred. 2. Write down the serial and model numbers of your system. They are located on the back of the system unit. 3. Be prepared to read information from the screen and to type commands at the keyboard while you talk to your service representative on the telephone. | i 2-16 MicroVAX 2000 Owner’s Manual Chapter 3 Options for the MicroVAX 2000 The options currently supported by the MicroVAX 2000 fall into the following categories: e Memory * Mass Storage Devices—full-height disk drives, half height disk drives, tape drive, half-height diskette drive, disk expansion box, and expansion adapter e ThinWire Ethernet Module e Printers ¢ Terminals ° Modems Thls chapter describes each option. Installation of expansion boxes, printers, terminals, and modems is described in the MicroVAX 2000 Hardware Installation Guide and in the documentation that ships with the option. For installation of other optmm, ycm must contact your service representative. Documentation for each optmn is hstedin Appendix B. To order an option or cables after initial installation of your system, contact your sales representative. Options for the MicroVAX 2000 3-1 Memory The MicroVAX 2000 contains 2 megabytes of memory on its system module. Optional memory expansion modules allow you to expand to a total of 6 megabytes of memory. The following describes the additional memory expansion modules: Module Number Description MS400-AA 2-megabyte memory expansion module MS400-AB 4-megabyte memory expansion module ‘To order a memory module after the initial system installation, contact your sales representative. representative. For module installation, contact your service Mass Storage Devices Expansion Box and Expansion Adapter An expansion box allows for the configuration of additional storage devices in your system. The expansion box contains a Iower supply, fan, and a cavity that can hold an RD53 full-height fixed disk drive or a TK50 tape drive. A MicroVAX 2000 system may include a maximum of two expansion boxes: one containing a fixed disk drive and one containing a tape drive. The expansion adapter is attached to the MicroVAX 2000 system box and allows for communication between the expansion box and system box. 'CAUTION: Only devices such as the RD53-F expansion boxes, which were specifically designed for the MicroVAX 2000 or VAXstation 2000, may be attached to connector B of the expansion adapter. Likewise, devices such as the RD53-F expansion boxes must not be connected to any device for which they were not designed, as circuit damage or data loss may occur. For a description of the expansion box and expansion adapter, see Chapter 1. To order an expansion box or expansion adapter after initial system installation, contact your sales representative. Contact your service representative to install this option. Fixed Disk Drives A fixed disk drive stores information on a nonremovable disk. Two fixed disks are available for the MicroVAX 2000: the full-height RD53 and the half-height RD32. Only one fixed disk drive may be installed in the system unit and only one in the expansion box, for a total of two fixed disk drives in the system. 3-2 MicroVAX 2000 Owner’s Manual For a description of the fixed disk drives, see Chapter 1. To order a fixed disk drive after initial system installation, contact your sales representative. RX33 Diskette Drive The half-height RX33 diskette drive may be installed in the system unit. It may not be installed in an expansion box. For a description of the halfheight RX33 diskette drive, see Chapter 1. The RX33 diskette drive uses RX33K and RX50K diskettes. To order an RX33 diskette drive after initial system installation contact your sales representative. Contact your service representative to install this option. oo The Taba Drive The TK50 tape drive is available only in the expansion box. For a description of the TK50 tape drive, see Chapter 1. The TK50 tape drive requires TK50K tape cartridges. To order a TK50 tape drive after initial system installation, contact your sales representative. Contact your service representative to install this option. | | The ThinWire Ethernet Module To connect your MicroVAX 2000 to the ThinWire Ethernet, you must have the ThinWire Ethernet module intalled in your system. Contact your sales representative to order this module after initial system installation. You must contact your service representative for module installation. For more information about networking, see the VAXstation 2000, MicroVAX 2000 and VAXmate Network Guide. This guide describes how to configure your system on a network. The guide also lists network options and what to order. Printers The MicroVAX 2000 can be used with the following printers: the LNO03, LNO03 PLUS, the LPS40, the LA210, the LA50, the LA75, and the LA100. For installation information, see the MicroVAX 2000 Hardware Installation Guide. Options for the MicroVAX 2000 3-3 The LNO3 The LNO3 laser printer (Figure 3-1) is a tabletop, nonimpact printer that produces letter-quality text at 8 pageslminute, For systems running MicroVMS or VMS, the printer can also display graphics. | The LNO3 offers 16 fonts, including Courier, Elite, and the VT100 LineDrawing Set (the DIGITAL standard set). ASCII multinational technical character sets and 12 national language character sets can also be used. The printer comes with three character sets. The LNO03 can print up to 24 fonts on a page. To expand memory or add additional fonts, you can purchase more programmable RAM or precoded ROM cartridges from DIGITAL. | The LNO3 uses only cut sheet paper. A paper cassette holds 250 sheets of paper. The printer automatically collates output for you in its facedown output tray. The LNO03 can also handle preprinted single-part forms, transparencies, and labels. The LN03 can print in either landscape (horizontal) or portrait (vertical) mode. The LNO3 weighs 28 kilograms (66 pounds). 3-4 MicroVAX 2000 Owner’s Manual Figure 3-1: The LNO3 To order an LN03 printe”r after the initial system,"installation,,~: contact your sales representative. You can install the LNO3 printer yourself. After assembling the printer, see the MicroVAX 2000 Hardware Installation Guide. Options for the MicroVAX 2000 3-5 The LNO3 PLUS The LNO3 PLUS is the upgrade configuration of the LNO3 laser printer. The LNO3 PLUS system consists of a base LN03 laser printer and an LN03S bitmap option module. The LN03 PLUS requires the firmware microcode v4.4 to be installed in the base LNO03 printer. The LN03 PLUS enhances the ability of the LN03 printer to print documents - composed of text and graphics. The LN03 PLUS enables you to process ANSI and Tektronix data files with any ratio of text to graphics and with no limits on image complexity. | The LN03S bitmap option module is a single printed circuit board inserted into the available option slot of the LN03 printer. This option module’s key feature is an on-board memory capacity of 1 Mbyte of dynamic RAM used for bitmap storage. The LN03S option module also contains up to 128 Kbytes of ROM for program and font storage. The printer and host system communicate through the standard RS232-C serial interface. All setup features in the LN03 PLUS are the same as in the base LN03 and are controlled through the default setting of configuration switches or under program control. To order an LN03 PLUS printer, or an LN 03S option module for installation into an existing LN03 printer, contact your sales representative. The PrintServer 40 (LPS40) The PrintServer 40 (Figure 3-2) is a MicroVAX Il-based laser printer containing PostScript software. The PrintServer 40 is designed as an Ethernet node in order to serve many users. A dedicated MicroVAX II-based data controller interprets applications programs that output in PostScript, a powerful industry-standard page description language. The PrintServer 40»sug¥0rts existing software using ANSI text/sixels, ReGIS, or Tektronix 4010/4014 format through the use of host-based translators. The PrintServer 40 prints monochromatically at a rate of 40 pages per minute at a resolution of 300 x 300 dots per inch. Paper sizes include letter, legal, and ledger, and A4, A5, B4 and B5 metric sizes. A large capacity input tray holds 2,000 sheets of cut sheet paper and two auxiliary trays hold 250 sheets each. ~ The PrintServer 40 contains a library of 29 typefaces that may be scaled to any point size, rotaoted to any degree, and positioned anywhere on a page through the use of PostScript commands. The PrintServer 40 is 102.62 cm (40.4 in) high, 72.14 cm (28.4 in) deep, and 152.4 cm (60.0 in) wide. The PrintServer 40 weighs 219.99 kg (484 lbs). To order a PrintServer 40 after the initial system installation, contact your sales representative. (Check with your sales representative on support of the PrintServer 40 with ULTRIX operating system software.) After the printer has been installed, see the MicroVAX 2000 Hardware Installation Guide. Figure 3-2: The PrintServer 40 (LPS40) \ MA-1074-86 Options for the MicroVAX 2000 3-7 The LA210 The LA210 (Figure 3-3) is a dot-matrix desktop printer that can produce high-speed drafts (240 characters/second) or near letter-quality correspondence (40 characters/second). With the addition of an optional font cartridge, the LA210 can print memo-quality correspondence (80 characters/second). The LA210 also prints bitmap graphics. The printer can print in USASCII, 10 national languages in Courier 10, and the VT100 line-drawing set (the DIGITAL standard set). Other features include three optional typefaces and 30 optional character sets. The LA210 prints on single-sheet and fanfold paper and handles forms with up to four parts. The printer’s carriage accommodates paper ranging in width from 8.9 centimeters (3.5 inches) to 37.8 centimeters (14.9 inches). The printer weighs 11.3 kilograms (25 pounds). 3-8 MicroVAX 2000 Owner's Manual Figure 3-3: The LA210 215IN) O NN N | />\ 34.3C MRODBE-08E5 To order an LA210 printer after the initial system installation, contact your sales representative. You can install the LA210 mter yourself. After assembling the printer, see the MicroVAX 2000 Hardware Installation Guide. Options for the MicroVAX 2000 3-9 The LA100 The LA100 (Figure 3-4) is a dot-matrix desktop printer. The LA100 produces high-speed drafts (240 characters/second) or near letter-quality correspondence (40 characters/second). With the addition of an optional font cartridge, the LA100 can print memo-quality correspondence (80 characters/second). The LA100 produces text, graphics, and line-drawing at a rate of 40 to 132 characters per line. The LA100 contains a 39 cm (15 in) carriage that accomodates fanfold paper and forms in up to four parts. The LA100 weighs 9.1 kg (20 Ib). Figure 3-4: The LA100 MR-8562 To order an LA100 after the initial system installation, contact your sales representative. You can install an LA100 printer yourself. After assembling the printer, see the MicroVAX 2000 Hardware Installation Guide. 3-10 MicroVAX 2000 Owner’s Manual The LA75 — The LA75 (Figure 3-5) is a desktop dot-matrix printer that can produce sixel-protocol bitmap graphics. The LA75 prints in draft speed (250 characters/second), memo speed (125 characters/second), and letter quality speed (32 characters/second). The printer offers optional font cartridges and international character sets. You can use office stationery or fanfold Pl vt paper. The LA75 weighs 10.0 kg (22.0 pounds). Figure 3-5: The LA75 42.7CM (16.8 IN) MROS86-0971 To order an LA75 printer after the initial system installation, contact your sales representative. You can install the LA75 printer yourself. After assembling the printer, see the MicroVAX 2000 Hardware Installation Guide. Options for the MicroVAX 2000 3-11 The LA5S0 The LA50 (Figure 3-6) is a desktop dot-matrix printer that can produce bitmap or character cell graphics. | : The LAS50 prims in draft speed (100 characters/second) and memo speed (50 characters/second). The printer offers one font and six character widths. Ten national character sets are available. You can use office stationery or fanfold paper. The LA50 weighs 8.5 kg (18.7 1b). Figure 3-6: The LAS0 MROS86-0957 To order an LAS50 after the initial system installation, contact your sales representative. You can install an LA50 printer yourself. After assembling the printer, see the MicroVAX 2000 Hardware Installation Guide. 3-12 MicroVAX 2000 Owner’s Manual Terminals The following terminals are available for use with the MicroVAX 2000: Terminal Description LA100 Tabletop hardcopy (printing) terminal LA120 Floorstand hardcopy terminal VT220 Desktop video terminal VT240 Desktop video graphics terminal VT241 Desktop color video graphics terminal The LA100 and LA120 Hardcopy Tmmlnals The LA100 is a serial dot-matrix send/receive printer. The LA100 is a tabletop model and offers multiple print modes and character sets. The LA120 is a a serial, dot-matrix, floorstand send/receive printer. The LA120 offers full and half-duplex modem support, selectable baud rates | and optional character sets. The VT200-Series Video Terminals The VT200-series terminals consist of separate video monitors and keyboards. Each contains set-up menus in three languages that allow the user to control display characteristics. Local hardcopy can be output to a printer. Keyboards are available in many languages. Both seven and eightbit character support is offered. | S The VT220 is a monochromatic text terminal with three phosphor display colors available. The VT240 is a monochromatic text and graphics terminal with three phosphor display colors available. , The VT241 is a text and graphits ‘terminal that uses a red-green-blue color monitor. ~ Options for the MicroVAX 2000 3-13 Modems Three modems are available for use with the MicroVAX 2000: Modem Description DF224 300, 1200 and 2400 bps (bits per second) full-duplex synchronous/asynchronous DF124 1200 and 2400 bps full-duplex synchronous/asynchronous DF112 300 and 1200 bps full-duplex synchronous/asynchronous DF224 The DF224 modem provides full-duplex communication at speeds of 300, 1200, and 2400 bps (asynchronous) and 1200 and 2400 bps (synchronous). The DF224 allows both rotary and pushbutton dialing over dial-up or leasedline networks. The DF224 contains an autodialer with memory and provides autoanswer capability in addition to manual operation. A data/talk switch and automatic adaptive equalizer are also provided. The DF224’s diagnostics test the modem at each power up. DF124 The DF124 modem provides full-duplex communication at speeds of 1200 and 2400 bps (asynchronous and synchronous) over dial-up or leased line networks. The DF124 contains an autodialer with memory, a data/talk switch and diagnostic self-tests. | DF112 The DF112 modem communicates at 300 and 1200 bps full-duplex (asynchronous and synchronous) over dial-up or leased line networks. An autodialer with memory and data/talk switch are provided. The DF112 is compatible with both rotary and pushbutton dialing. To order a modem after initial system installation, contact your sales representative. To install a modem, see the MicroVAX 2000 Hardware Installation Guide. 3-14 MicroVAX 2000 Owner’s Manual Appendix A System Specifications Table A-1: System Dimensions System Unit Width 33 cm (12.75 in) Depth 29 cm (11.25 in) Height 14 cm (5.5 in) Weight 12.7 kg (28 1b) System Unit with Expansion Adapter Width 33 cm (12.75 in) Depth 29 cm (11.25 in) Height 18 cm (7.0 in) Weight 13.6 kg (30 1b) System Specifications A-1 Table A-1 (Cont.): System Dimensions Expansion Box Width 33 em (12.75 in) Depth 29 cm (11.25 in) Height | Weight Table A-2: 14 cm (5.5 in) 12.7 kg (28 1b) System Electrical Requirements Input 115 V AC 230 V AC Voltage tolerance 88-132 V rmé 176-264 V rms Power source phasing single single Frequency 60 Hz 50 Hz Line frequency tolerance 47-63 Hz 47-63 Hz Power consumption (maximum) 160 W 160 W Table A-3: System Environmental Requirements Operating Nonoperating Storage Maximum altitude 2400 m at 36°C 4900 m 2400 m Temperature range 10°C-40°C -40°C-66°C 5°C-50°C Temperature change rate 11°C/hr max - - Maximum wet bulb tem- 28°C 28°C 32°C perature Relative humidity 10-90% (non-condensing, Minimum dew point Heat dissipation A-2 =~ 95% at 66°C (may con- 10-95% (non- no diskette) 20-80% (diskette in use) dense) condensing) 2°c °c 2°c 155 watts max System Specifications Table A,"'4: RD32 Fixed Disk Drive Storage capacity 41,820 Kilobytes Average seek time 40 milliseconds Data bit rate 5.0 MHz Rotation speed 3,600 rpm Cylinders 820 Heads 6 Height 4.3 em (1.7 in) Width 14.6 cm (5.75 in) Depth 20.32 cm (8.0 in) Weight 1.31 kg (2.9 Ib) Table A-5: RD53 Fixed Disk Drive Storage capacity 69,632 Kilobytes Average seek time 30 milliseconds Data bit rate 5.0 MHz Rotation speed 3,600 rpm Cylinders 1024 Heads 8 Height 8.25 cm (3.25 in) Width 14.6 cm (5.75 in) Depth 20.32 cm (8.0 in) Weight 3.18 kg (7.0 Ib) System Specifications A-3 Table A-6: RX33 Diskette Drive Number of tracks 80 Number of heads 2 Track density 96 tracks/in Track step rate 3 millisec/track Diskette size 13.13 cm (5.25 in) Diskettes/diskette drive 1 Data capacity 1200 kilobytes (RX33K) 400 kilobytes (RX50K) Recording surfécesldiskette 2 (RX33K) 1 (RX50K) MFM data bit rate 500 KHz (RX33K) 250 KHz (RX50K) Rotation speed 360 rpm (RX33K) 300 rpm (RX50K) 512-byte sectors per track 15 (RX33K) 10 (RX50K) Height 4.3 cm (1.7 in) Width 14.6 cm (5.75 in) Depth 20.32 cm (8.0 in) Weight 1.31 kg (2.9 Ib) P, A-4 System Specifications Table A-7: TK50 Tape Drive Mode of operation Streaming | Read/write method Serpentine Recording method MFM Recording medium magnetic tape Tape width 1.2 em (.5 in) Tape length 185 m (600 ft) Recording density 6667 bits/in Number of tracks 22 Capacity 131.0 megabytes (unformatted) 94.5 megabytes (formatted) Tape speed 75 in/sec Read time 35 min for full tape Tape start time 300 msec maximum System Specifications A-5 Appendix B Related Documents NOTE: For option and system hardware part numbers, contact your sales representative. Not all of the following dacuments are avaflable in every country Check with your sales representative for availability. Hardware Manuals and Kits e MicroVAX 2000 Hardware Installation Guide (EK-MVXAA-IG) e MicroVAX 2000 Hardware Information Kit (EK-ZNAAG-GZ)) e e VAXstation 2000, MicroVAX 2000, and VAXmate Network Guide (EK- NETAA-UG) | VAXstation 2000/MicroVAX 2000 Maintenance Gmde (EK~VSTAA~MG) Software Manuals 'MicrovMsS K e Installing MicroVMS on a VAXstation 2000/MicroVAX 2000 (AA-JE60A- e VAXstation 2000/MicroVAX 2000 Operations Guide (AA-JES9A-TN) e MicroVMS User’'s Manual (AA-Z209D-TE) Related Documents B-1 ULTRIX-32 * ULTRIX-32 Basic Installation Guide for the MicroVAX 2000 (TBS) * ULTRIX-32 Network Management Guide (AA-JD76A-TE) ULTRIX-32 Programmer’s Manual (AA-BG53D-TE, AA-BG54D-TE, and AA-BG56D-TE) e ULTRIX-32 System Management Guide (AA-BG59B-TE) Options Manuals e VT220 Installation Guide (Order No. EK-VT220-IN) * VT220 Owner’s Manual (Order No. EK-VT220-UG) * VT220 Programmer’s Reference Manual (Order No. EK-VT220-RM) ® VT240 Series Installation Guide (Order No. EK-VT240-IN) * VT240 Series Owner’s Manual (Order No. EK-VT240-UG) ® VT240 Series Programmer’s Reference Manual (Order No. EK-VT240RM) | » . ® VT240 Series Technical Manual (Order No. EK-VT240-TM) * Installing and Using the LN03 (Order No. EK-0LN03-UG) * LNO3 Programmer Reference Manual (Order No. EK-0LN03-RM) | LNO03 Maintenance Kit Guide (Order No. EK-LN03U-MG) ¢ LNO3 Toner Kit Guide (Order No. EK-0LN03-MG) * LNO3 PLUS User Guide (Order No. EK-LN03S-UG) e LNO3 PLUS Programmer Reference Manqgl (Order No. EK-LN03S-RM) * LNO03S Bitmap Option Installation Guide (Order No. EK-LN03S-IG) * PrintServer 40 Operator’s Guide (Order No. EK-LPS40-OP) * PostScript Language Tutorial and Cookbook (Order No. AA-HL86A-TE) * Installing the LA210 Letterprinter (Order No. EK-LA210-IN) * LA210 Letterprinter User Guide (Order No. EK-LA210-UG) e LA210 Letterprinter Programmer Reference Manual (Order No. LA210-RM) B-2 Related Documents EK- L.A210 Letterprinter Operator and Programmer Reference Guide (Order No. EK-LA210-RC) LA210 Letterprinter Emulation Modes Reference Guide (Order No. EKLA210-RG) LA100 Letterwriter User Documentation Kit (Order No. EK-LW100-UG) Installing and Using the LA75 Companion Printer (Order No. EK- OLA75-UG) LA75 Companion Printer Programmer Reference Manual (Order No. LA75 Companion Printer Programmer Reference Card (Order No. EKOLA75-RC) LA75/LA75P Technical Manual (Order No. EK-OLA75-TM) Installing and Using the LA50 Printer (Order No. EK-0LA50-UG) LA50 Printer Programmer Reference Manual (Order No. EK-0LA50-RM) The RX33 Diskette Drive Technical Description (Order No. EK-RX33TTM) RD53 Fixed Disk Drive Technical Description (Order No. EK-RD53ATD) TK50 Tape Drive Subsystem Owner’s Manual (Order No. EK-LEP05OM) TK50 User’s Guide (Order No. EK-OTK50-UG-004) TK50 Technical Manual (Order No. EK-OTK50-TM) Related Documems - B-3 s Glossary application program A program that performs an end-user task, such as a financial spreadsheet program. ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange. A set of 7or 8-bit binary numbers representing the alphabet, punctuation, numerals, and other special symbols used in text representation and communications protocol. | backup process The process of making copies of the data stored on your disk so that you can recover that data after an accidental loss. You make backup copies on RX33 diskettes, TK50 tape cartridges, or over a network. backup copy A copy of data stored on your disk. The duplicate copy is stored on either RX33 diskettes or TK50 tape cartridges. baud rate The speed at which signals are serially transmitted along a communications line. One baud equals one bit/second. binary A number system that uses two digits: 0 and 1. They are represented in system circuitry by two voltage levels, and programs are exécuted in binary form. bit A binary digit; the smallest unit of information in a binary system of notation, designated as a 0 or a 1. Glossary-1 BNC connector The connector on the rear of the MicroVAX 2000 system unit to which the ThinWire Ethernet cable is attached. boot See bootstrap. bootable medium A fixed disk, diskette, or magnetic tape containing software (such as operating system software) that a bootstrap program can load into the system memory and execute. boot device A device in the system, such as a fixed disk drive, that can be used to store bootable software. bootstrap, (or boot) Verb - To execute the bootstrap loader program. The bootstrap loader loads the operating system software from a mass storage device and executes it. Noun - A bootstrap program. | byte A group of eight binary digits (bits). A byte is one-quarter of a VAX system word. central processing unit (CPU) The part of the system that controls the interpretation and execution of instructions. In the MicroVAX 2000 system, CPU functions are contained on one MicroVAX II CPU chip. cluster A group of computers networked together. communications line A cable along which electrical signals are transmitted. Devices or ‘systems that are connected by a communications line can share information and resources. computer system A combination of system hardware, software, and external devices that performs operations and tasks. | Glossary-2 console mode The state in which the computer is controlled from the console terminal. The MicroVAX 2000 can be put in console mode by pressing the halt button on the rear of the MicroVAX system unit. Console mode is indicated by the console prompt ( >>> ) on the monitor or console terminal screen. The other mode the system can operate in is program mode. (See program mode.) console terminal The terminal connected to port 1 on the rear of the MicroVAX 2000 system unit. This terminal is used to enter console commands and perform other system functions. controller A system component, usually a printed circuit board, that regulates the operation of one or more peripheral devices. converter A small device attached to the back of the MicroVAX 2000 system unit that converts RS232 protocol signals to DEC423 protocol signals. CPU Abbreviation for central processing unit. (See central processing unit.) CRT (Cathode ray tube) A vacuum tube that generates and guides electrons onto a fluorescent screen to produce characters or graphics. This term is often used to refer to a monitor. | data A formal representation of information suitable for communication, interpretation, and processing by humans or computers. data transmission The movement of data in the form of electrical signals along a ‘, communications line. debug To detect, locate, and correct errors (bugs) in hardware or software. device | | | The general name for any unit connected to the system that is capable of receiving, storing, or transmitting data. (See input device, output device, input/output device, and controller.) Glossary-3 device name The name by which a device or controller is identified in the system. Use that name to refer to that device when you are communicating with the system:. diagnostics Programs that detect and identify abnormal system hardware operation. The diagnostic programs for the MicroVAX 2000 system are located in read-only memory. (See read-only memory.) disk A flat circular plate with a coating on which data is magnetically stored in concentric circles (tracks). A fixed disk resides permanently inside a disk drive, while a diskette is removable. disk drive A device that holds a disk. The drive contains mechanical componen ts that spin the disk and move the read/write heads that store and read information on the surface of the disk. diskette A flexible, "floppy” disk contained in a square jacket. Diskettes can be inserted and removed from diskette drives. diskette drive A disk drive that only reads or writes on removable diskettes. dot matrix A method of generating characters for printing that uses dots to produce readable characters. down-line load See remote install. error message A message displayed by a system to indicate a mistake or malfunction. Ethernet | A type of local area network based on Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD). file A collection of related information treated by the system as a single unit. Glossary-4 fixed disk See disk. formatted data Data that is structured in a particular pattern to be understood by the system software. hardcopy terminal A terminal that displays information on paper. Compare to video terminal. hardware The physical components—mechanical and electrical— that make up a system. Compare to software. head The part of a fixed disk drive, diskette drive, or tape drive that reads, records, and erases data. Also called read/write head. host The primary or controlling computer in a multiple computer network. icon A graphic symbol that gives a visual image of a device or a procedure’s function. Icons often appear on the system’s enclosure to aid the user in locating connectors and controls. input/output (I/0) device A piece of equipment that accepts data for transmission to (input) and from (output) the system. For example, a terminal. | interactive A method of communicating with the system. In an interactive session, you type a command at the keyboard and the system executes the command and responds with a prompt character for another command. interface A device or piece of software that allows the components of the system to communicate with each other. Glossary-5 * 1/0 Abbreviation for input/output. (See input/output (I/0) device.) The symbol that means 2 to the 10th power (or 1024 in decimal notation). Also an abbreviation for kilo (thousand). kilobyte 1024 bytes. load To copy software (usually from a peripheral device) to memory. To physically place a disk in a disk drive or a tape in a tape drive. local area network (LAN) A data communications system designed for a small geographic area that offers high-speed communications channels optimized for connecting information processing equipment. For example, ThinWire Ethernet. The symbol for 1024 squared (1,048,576 in decimal notation). Also an abbreviation for mega (million). magnetic tape A tape used for storing data that is made of plastic and coated with magnetic oxide. Also called magtape. , megabyte 1,048,576 bytes. memory | The area of the system that electrically stores instructions and data, often temporarily. memory module A printed circuit board that contains additional memory for the system. module A printed circuit board that contains electrical components and electrically conductive pathways between components. A module stores data or memory or controls the functions of a device. (See printed circuit board.) Glossary-6 T MicroVMS | The VAX/VMS operating system software. This operating system is specifically designed for MicroVAX-based systems. network A group of individual computer systems that are connected by communications lines to share information and resources. node An individual information-processing unit, such as a computer, workstation, or peripheral device, that is connected to a network. off-line Pertaining to equipment, devices, and events that are not controlled by the system, or have been logically disconneted from the system. on-line Pertaining to equipment, devices, and events that communicate with | the system. operating system | A collection of system programs that control the operation of the system and allow the user access to data files, input/output devices, and ap[ilications programs. The operating system software performs such tasks as assigning memory to programs and data, processing requests, and scheduling jobs. MicroVMS and ULTRIX are the two operating systems offered for the MicroVAX 2000. output device A device that accepts data from the system. A printer is an example of an output device. ~ peripheral device A device that provides the CPU with additional memory storage or communication capability. Examples are disk and diskette drives, video terminals, and printers. port The name of the socket or connector at the back of the computer to which a terminal, printer, or other communication devices are connected. Glossary-7 power-up sequence (power up) A series of ordered events that occur when you supply power by turning on the system. printed circuit board A piece of fiberglass board used to make modules. (See module.) printer | A peripheral device that provides paper copies of information stored on the system. program The sequence of instructions the system uses to perform a task. (See software.) program mode The state in which the computer is controlled by the operating system. After the operating system is installed, the system will always operate in program mode, unless you put it into console mode. (See console mode. prompt Words or characters that the system displays to indicate that it is waiting for you to type a command. R Abbreviation for random-access memory. (See random-access memory (RAM))) random-access memory (RAM) Memory that can be both read and written into and randomly access any one location during normal operations. The type of memory the system uses to store the instructions of programs currently being run. read-only memory (ROM) A memory whose contents cannot be modified. The system can use the data contained in a ROM but cannot change it. remote install To send a copy of a system image or other file over a line to the memory of a target node. ROM Abbreviation for read-only memory. (See read-only memory (ROM).) Glossary-8 gt run - Noun - A single continuous execution of a program. Verb - To execute a program. software Programs executed by the system to perform a chosen or required function. Compare to software. storage medium Any device capable of recording information; for example, a diskette. store To enter data into a storage device, such as a disk, or into memory. system | | A combination of system hardware, software, and peripheral devices that performs specific processing operations. system image The image that is read into memory from disk when the system is started up (booted). system management tasks Tasks performed by an assigned person to operate and maintain the system. That person is usually the system manager. tape drive A device that contains mechanical components and holds, turns, reads, and writes on magnetic tape. T-connector A connector used in ThinWire Ethernet. One part of the connector attaches directly to a station such as the MicroVAX 2000. The other two parts connect to ThinWire Ethernet cable. terminal An input/output device that allows you to communicate with the system. Terminals are divided into two categories: video and hardcopy. terminator A special connector used on one or both ends of an Ethernet segment that provides the 50-ohm termination resistance needed for the cable. Glossary-9 text cursor A block or line, usually blinking, displayed on a CRT screen to indicate where the next character typed will appear. ThinWire A Digital trademark used to describe its 10base2 (IEEE standard 802.3 compliant) Ethernet products used for local distribution of data. 32-bit length The length of the internal data path of the CPU. This length provides more concentrated data, allows more data types, and enables to be transferred at one time than a 16-bit internal data path. ULTRIX-32 more data | An interactive, time-sharing operating system derived from UNIX and enhanced by Digital to work with MicroVAX hardware and software. user input device A piece of equipment that is used to transfer data to the system. For example, keyboard, disk, tape, and system are input devices. user command | | An order you give to the system through a keyboard, mouse, or other input device. video terminal A terminal that displays information on the screen of a cathode ray tube (CRT). Compare to hard-copy terminal. VLSI Very Large Scale Integration of integrated circuit chips. A large number of chips can fit on a printed circuit board; therefore, fewer boards are needed, and the system can be smaller. VT200-series terminals A family of video terminals offered by Digital. includes the VT220, VT240, and VT241 terminals. The VT200-series winchester disk A hard disk permanently sealed in a drive unit to prevent contaminants from affecting the read/write head. The sealed head/disk assembly (HDA) helps to increase drive reliability and ensure data integrity. (See fixed disk.) Glossary-10 word The largest number of bits (32) that the MicroVAX 2000 system can handle in an operation. The system can also handle longwords (that is, two words or 64 bits). write-protect To protect a disk, diskette, or other storage medium from the addition, revision, or deletion of information. write-protect notch The small notch on the side of an RX33K or RX50K diskette that you can cover with an adhesive-backed foil label or tab to prevent loss of data by accidental overwriting. write-protect switch The switch that you slide down on a TK50 tape cartridge to prevent loss of data by accidental overwriting. Glossary-11 e . Index Diskettes (cont’d.) write-protecting, 1-14 Diskless system, 1-10 BOOT command, 2-15 Boot device E changing default, 2-14 Boot device names, 2-14 Error messages, 2-5 Expansion adapter, 1-22, 3-2 C Expansion box, 1-24, 3-2 Cable restraining bar, 1-1 Configuration test, 2-8 Console mode, 1-6, 2-15 Controls and indicators, 1-2, 1-7 F Fan, 1-7 Fixed disk drive serial number, 1-20 D Fixed disks Default boot device, 2-14 formatting, 1-19 Default recovery action, 2-13 Fixed disk verifier, 2-11 Diagnostics Formatting mnemonics for system exerciser, 2-10 diskettes, 1-17 self-tests, 2-7 fixed disks, 1-19 , setting default recovery action, 2-13 system exerciser, 2-9 verifier for fixed disks, 2-11 Disk drive, fixed H Halt button, 1-4, 1-6 description, 1-10 location, 1-10 Diskette drive description, 1-10 location, 1-10 Diskettes, 1-12, 3-3 Icons, 1-1 L formatting, 1-17 LA100 printer, 3-10 and storing, 1-16 handling LA210 printer, 3-8 inserting, 1-14 LA50 printer, 3-12 removing, 1-16 LA75 printer, 3-11 Index-1 LNO03 PLUS printer, 3-6 LNO3 printer, 3-4 LPS40 printer, 3-6 Memory options, A3~2 S Self-tests, 2-7 Self-tests display identifiers, 2-6 Serial number of fixed disk drives, 1-20 Service information, 2-16 System configuration test, 2-8 Modems, 3-14 System exerciser, 2-9 MS400 memory modules, 3-2 System exerciser mnemonics, 2-10 O T On/off switch, 1-3 Tape cartridge Options handling and storing, 1-30 diskette drive, 3-3 inserting, expansio; box and expansion adapter, 3- fixed disk drives, 3-2 list, 3-1 memory modules, 3-2 modems, 3-14 printers, 3-3 write-protecting, 1-29 Tape drive, 1-27, 3-3 Terminals, 3-13 TEST commands, 2-16 TK50 tape drive, 1-27, 3-3 calibration sequence, 1-32 terminals, 3-13 TK50 Tape Drive, 3-3 1-31 labeling, 1-29 controls and indicators, 1-27 Troubleshooting changing default boot device, 2-14 P configuration test, 2-8 fixed disk verifier, 2-11 Powering down, 1-9 flowchart, 2-2 Powering up, 1-7 Power-up display, 1-8 procedure, 2-1 Power-up display identifiers, 2-6 self-tests, 2-7 Power-up error messages, 2-5 setting default recovery action, 2-13 Printers, 3-3 system exerciser, 2-9 PrintServer 40 (LPS40), 3-6 Program mode, 2-15 | mnemonics for system exerciser, 2-10 table, 2-4 Troublshooting R power-up error messages, 2-5 RD32 fixed disk drive, 1-10, 3-2 RD53 fixed disk drive, 1-10, 3-2 Recovery action setting default, 2-13 vV Verifier for fixed disks, 1-10, 2-11 Restarting the system, 2-15 W RX33 diskette drive, 1-10, 3-3 Write-protecting RX33K diskettes, 1-12 RX50K diskettes, 1-12 diskettes, 1-14 Write-protecting (cont’d.) tape cartridge, 1-29 Index-2
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