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XX-87D6D-FA

May 2003

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Document:	Ontario Institute for Studies in Education TSS9 Pocket Card
Order Number:	XX-87D6D-FA
Revision:
Pages:	4
Original Filename:	http://bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/pdp9/Ontario_Institute_for_Studies_in_Education_TSS9_Pocket_Card.pdf

OCR Text

TSS9 ERROR CODES
Monitor errors:

20
21

Code Illegal
CAL* trapped
Illegal OAT slot number
Address specifies address outside user area
.USER Issued to open or unassigned OAT slot
Invalid .EXIT code
Unassigned
Attempt to deallocate a buffer in use
Buffers requested)-& or<O
Negative time specified on .IDLE
Non-existent memory reference trapped
Invalid JMP performed (to given address)
I nvalid operate (H L T or OAS bit on)
lOT Issued
Reference to protect core
Reference to protected core via auto-Index register
Unassigned
Error on .CHAI N macro

24
25

Teletype handler errors:
Illegal function
Illegal data mode

00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
10

11
12
13
14
15
16

The Ontario Institute
For Studies In Education
TIME-SHARING SYSTEM
REFERENCE GUIDE
Telephones

Data: 920-8320
TSS9: 923-6641. Ext. 659

LOGGING IN:

Type CNTL C
USER NAME >JQUSER
PASS WORD>PWQRi5'"
If USER Identlflcatl;n""iSa'CCei>ted. computer replies
TSMONITOR VIA
$>
Whenever >appears. system Is awaiting user typin;
system programs are denoted by additional character
($ MONITOR. *EDIT.> PIP).
LOGGING OUT: In monitor mode. type OUT:
$>OUT
MONITOR COMMANDS (may be typed whenever $
appears)
* May be abbreviated to first letter

*ASSIGN d a.a •.. .fo a.a •••
ASSIGN device d to .DAT
slot a. where d is TT or OK
*BUFS

Reserve n buffers OS: n ~ 8

Disk handler errors:
36
37
40
41
42
43
44
45
46

47
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
72
73
76
77

Illegal handler function
.CLEAR, .DELETE, or .RENAME of other user's flies
Read protect violation
Write protect violation
Reference to non-existent fi Ie
.SEEK •. ENTER, or .RAND to OAT slot with open file
Attempt to write file of more than 256 blocks
.SEEK not executed befor& .READ
.ENTER not executed before' .WRITE
Non-existent user
Illegal word·pair count
.TRAN block number out of range
.TRAN outside user memory
UnaSSigned
Negative number of blocks In .TRAN
I nsufficlent buffers
Illegal parity on disk block address
Directory reading error
File known to be open not located for .CLOSE
File tracking block full
No available disk block
(DISK hardware error· not done)
DISK hardware error (disk status register)

*CHG

Print CPU quanta and connect time

DDT
DDTNS

Dynamic Debugging Technique (See LOAD)

EDIT
*FREE
F4
FOCAL

Enter EDIT submode (see inside card)
Print number of FREE disk blocks
Fortran IV Complier
FOCAL interpreter

LOAD

Loader for user programs.
Note: LOAD and DDT may have the following
modifiers:
1) a prefix M to produce a loading
MAP.
2) a suffix S for smaller core
allocation and faster execution of
program.

OUT

Log out of system

*PASS XXXXX Reset user password to XXXXX
PIP
*RESET

Enter PI P submode (see inside card)

Reset OAT slots and user names to standard
assign ments
*TIME
Print time and date
*USER u a,a, .../u a,a, ...
Assign user name u to OAT slot a.

TSS9 MACROS
EDIT COMMANDS

Note:

Alt Mode may be used to exit from EDITOR. n Is
optional number.
I nput requests from editor are Indicated by *>.

OPEN filename
CLOSE filename or CLOSE
EXIT
*FI N D string
*LOCATE string
*NEXT n
*BOTTOM
*TOP
*PRINT n
*DELETE n
*RETYPE string
*INSERT string (changes to input mode if string empty)
*CHANGE Istring1/strlng21
*APPEND
*VERI FY (ON or OFF)
BRIEF (ON or OFF)
*OVERLAY n
OUTPUT (ON or OFF)
PIP COMMANDS
(f denotes a file name extension, k Is an optional
protect key)
B f,b

Assign batch key to file:
b=l: Print file (lOPS ASCII assumed)
b=2: Assembly listing and symbol table
b=4: Fortran listing and symbol table

C f,n,k

Create a file n blocks long

D f

Delete file

F f

Print directory information for file

List directory of user's files

P f,k

Assign protect key to file:
1 Read permit, user group
2 Write permit, user group
4 Read permit, all users
8 Write permit, all users

R fl,k ~ f2
Rename file2 to have file name1
T fl ,k +- (user na me) f2
Transfer file2 to current user's fIIe1
V f

.EXIT MACROS - FORM:
Expansion:

Verify file

.EXIT n, D
CAL + n
15
D (omitted if only one
parameter)

.EXIT 1
.EXIT 2
.EXIT 3
.EXIT 4
.EXIT 5,D
.EXIT 6,D

Binary date into AC
Time of day in seconds into AC
Dismiss user job for AC seconds
Assign AC number of buffers (max. 8)
Places date in 5/7 ASCII into 4 words at D
Places user name, load time and CPU Quanta
into 4 words at D.
Initializes linking loader using command
.EXIT 7,D
string at D.
.RAND A,D Open file for random (.TRAN) access
Expansion:
CAL+400
A&777
2
D
.READ A,M,L,W,T
Timed read = default return
with L = 0 after T seconds
CAL+M*1000 A&777
17
L
.DEC
-W
T
.USER A,U Assign USER U to slot A
CAL A&777
20
U
.CLOSE A,K
CLOSES with protect key K (sequential
write only)
A&777

CAL+K*1000

6
FOCAL COMMANDS AND FUNCTIONS
A
C
D
E
F
G
I

L C
LI
L 0

L W
M
Q

R
S
T

ASK
COMMENT
COMMON
DO
ERASE
FOR
GO
IF
LIBRARY CLOSE
LIBRARY IN
LIBRARY OUT
LIBRARY WRITE
MODIFY
QUIT
RETURN
SET
TYPE

FOCAL INTERNAL FUNCTIONS
FSQT
FABS

FSGN
FITR

FRAN
FEXP

FSIN
FCOS

FATN
FLOG

INSTRUCTION LIST
Memory Reference Instructions

CAL
DAC
JMS
DZM
LAC
XOR
ADD
TAD
XCT
ISZ
AND
SAD
JMP

00
04
10
14
20
24
30
34
40
44
50
54
60

OPR or NOP
CMA
CML
*OAS
RAL
RAR
*HLT or XX
SMA
SZA
SNL or SML
SKP
SPA
SNA
SZL or SPL
RTL
RTR
CLL
STL or CCL
RCL
RCR
CLA
CLC
*LAS or LAT
GLK
LAW
EAE
LRS
LRSS
LLS
LLSS
ALS
ALSS
NORM
NORMS
MUL
MULS

Call subroutine
Deposit AC
Jump to subroutine
Deposit zero in memory
Load AC
Exclusive OR
Add, l's complement
Add, 2's complement
Execute
I ncrement and skip if zero
AND
Skip if AC different from memory
Unconditional jump
Basic operate command
Complement AC
Complement L
OR AC switches to AC
Rotate AC and L one left
Rotate AC and L one right
Halt
Skip of AC <0
Skip if AC=O
Skip if LrO
Skip
Skip if AC"70
Skip if ACrO
Skip if L=O
Rotate AC and L two left
Rotate AC and L two right
Clear L
Set L
Clear L, rotate AC and L
one left
744020 Clear L, rotate AC and L
one right
750000 Clear AC
750001
Clear and complement AC
750004 Load AC from switches
L~ AC17
750010
76XXXX Load AC with 760000+XXXX
640000 Basic EAE command
640500 Long right shift
660500 Long right shift, signed
640600 Long left shift
Long left shift, signed
660600
640700 Accumulator left shift
660700 Accumulator left shift,signed
640444 Normalize, unsigned
660444 Normalize, signed
Multiply, unsigned
653122
Multiply, signed
657122

J
\

DIV
DIVS
IDIV
IDIVS
FRDIV
FRDIVS
LACQ
LACS
CLQ
ABS
GSM
OSC
OMQ
CMQ
LMQ

640323
644323
653323
657323
650323
654323
641002
641001
650000
644000
664000
640001
640002
640004
652000

Divide, unsigned
Divide, signed
I nteger divide, unsigned
I nteger divide, signed
Fraction divide, unsigned
Fraction divide, signed
Load AC with MQ
Load AC with SC
Clear MQ
Load AC with IAcl
Get sign and magnitude
OR SC to AC
OR MQ to AC
Complement MQ
Load MQ

*ILLEGAL OPERATION ON TSS/9
CHARACTER SET

740000
740001
740002
740004
740010
740020
740040
740100
740200
740400
741000
741100
741200
741400
742010
742020
744000
744002
744010

A
B
C

,
\

E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
0
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
V
Z

"J1-

Horizontal Tab
Line-Feed
Form-Feed
Carriage-Return

300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
211
212
214
215

Space

240
241
242
#0
243
244
$
245
%
246
I
247
(
250
251
t
252
*
+
253
254
;
255
256
257
/
0
260
1
261
2
262
3
263
4
264
5
265
266
6
267
7
8
270
271
9
272
273
274
<
275
276
?
277
Blank
000
ALT Mode 37!:
Rub-out 377

s..

LANGUAGE PROCESSORS:
MACRO OPTIONS:
;~Bo~-f~f~~ name
»B.S,L+file name
Alt. mode returns control to monintor.

B=Binery
S=Symbol table
L=Source listing
O=Object listing

MACRO ERRORS
A
B

E
I
L
M
N
P
Q
R
S
U
W
X

Symbol table assignment
Bank error
Multiple definition use
Erroneous results possible
Line ignored
Literal phase error
Multiple definition
Number
Phase error - symbol
Questionable Line
Relocation error
Illegal character in symbol
Undefined symbol
Line overflow in macro
Illegal use of macro name
F4 ERROR CODES

X
V
N
S
F
I

T
L
M
C
E
H

Syntax error
Variable/constant mode error
Statement number error
Argument/subscript error
FORMAT statement error
Character/statement/term error
DO loop error
Table overflow
Nesting error
Magnitude error
COMMON/EQUIVALENCE/DIMENSION/DATA
statement error
FUNCTION/SUBROUTINE/EXTERNAL/CALL
statement error
Hollerith error
OTS ERRORS

05
06
07
10
11
12
13
14

Negative REAL Square Root Argument
Negative DOUBLE PRECISION Square Root Argument
Illegal Index in Computed GO TO
Illegal I/O Device Number
Bad input data - lOPS Mode Incorrect
Bad FORMAT
Negative or Zero REAL Logarithmic Argument
Negative or Zero DOUBLE PRECISION Logarithmic
Argument
LOADER ERRORS

2
3
4

Memory overflow
Data error
Subroutine not found
OAT slot error

FOCAL ERRORS

?01
?02
?03
?04
?05
?06
?07
?08
?09
110
111
112
113
?14
?15
?16
?17

?18
?19
720
? 21
?22
723
?24
725
?26
?27
728
?29
? 30
? 31
132
?33
?34
? 35
? 36
?37

??nn

Illegal character at beginning of line
Group number illegal as line number
Group number too long
Illegal typej.lsk format
Too many periods
Line number too large
Line number missing
Illegal group number
Push-down list overflow
Illegal command
Illegal "I F" format
Left of equals In error on "FOR" or "SET"
Excess right parenthesis
Illegal "FO R" format
Illegal variable name
Text/varlable buffer overflow
Illegal expression format
Operator missing before parenthesis
Missing left parenthesis
Illegal function name
Oouble operator
Parenthesis error
"ERASE" or "WRITE" argument error
Negative line number
Zero argument for log
I n put overflow
Number too large
Negative power Illegal
Division by zero Illegal
Square root of a negative number
Illegal command during library output
Illegal library command
Illega I file na me
File not found
No library output file open
.OTS error from FORTRAN I V arithmetic package
COMMON format error
User defined function error

Standard OAT slot assignments:

-15
-14
-13
-12
-11
-10
-7

OK
OK
OK
TT
OK
TT
OK

-6
-5

NON
NON
-4 OK
-3 TT
-2 TT
-10K
1 OK

OK
OK
4 TT
5 TT
6 OK
7 OK
10 OK
3

All slots assigned OK initially assume the logged-in
user except -7 and -1 which assume USER SYSTEM.